A1 noun #3,244 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

engaged

When two people are engaged, they have promised to marry each other.

Explanation at your level:

When two people love each other, they might decide to get married. This promise is called being engaged. You can say, 'They are engaged.' It is a happy time for the couple.

Being engaged is a status. It means you have promised to marry your partner. Usually, the man gives the woman a ring. They are now 'engaged to be married.' It is a very popular word for talking about weddings.

The term engaged refers to the period between a marriage proposal and the wedding day. During this time, the couple is committed to each other. It is common to say, 'They got engaged last summer.' It is a standard way to announce a future wedding.

In English, engaged is the standard adjective to describe someone who has accepted a marriage proposal. While it is a simple term, it carries significant social weight. You might hear people say, 'They are currently engaged,' which implies they are in the middle of the planning process.

Beyond the simple definition, engaged implies a formal, public declaration of intent. It is often used in formal announcements, such as 'The couple is pleased to announce they are engaged.' The word signifies a transition from a private relationship to a public, legal commitment.

Etymologically, engaged implies being 'bound' or 'pledged.' In a literary or historical sense, it suggests a solemn vow. While modern usage is largely romantic, the word retains a sense of gravity and obligation that distinguishes it from simply 'dating' or 'being a couple.'

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Engaged means promised to marry.
  • It is an adjective.
  • It is a happy status.
  • It happens before marriage.

When we say someone is engaged in the context of relationships, we are talking about a very special milestone. It is the exciting time after a proposal has been accepted but before the actual wedding happens.

Think of it as a bridge between being just a couple and becoming a married family. During this time, the couple often wears engagement rings to show the world that they have made a serious promise to each other. It is a period of transition, celebration, and lots of wedding planning!

The word engaged comes from the Old French word engager, which meant to 'pledge' or 'bind by a promise.' It is deeply connected to the idea of a 'gage' or a pledge given as security.

Historically, an engagement was often a legal contract between families rather than just a romantic gesture. Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from a formal business-like agreement to the romantic, personal promise we recognize today. It evolved from the idea of being 'locked in' to a specific future commitment.

You will most often hear this word used with the verb 'to be.' For example, 'They are engaged.' It is a very common term in both casual conversation and formal announcements.

Common collocations include 'get engaged,' 'engaged to be married,' and 'recently engaged.' You might also hear people talk about their 'fiancé' or 'fiancée' during this time. It is a neutral term, used by everyone from friends chatting over coffee to newspapers announcing a wedding.

While 'engaged' itself is a state, it appears in many romantic contexts. Pop the question is the most famous idiom, meaning to ask someone to marry you. Tie the knot refers to the wedding that follows the engagement.

Another common expression is walk down the aisle, which describes the wedding ceremony itself. People might also say they are spoken for, which is a slightly older, informal way of saying they are in a committed relationship. Finally, off the market is a humorous way to say someone is no longer single because they are engaged or married.

Pronounced in-GAYJD, the word ends in a soft /d/ sound. It is an adjective that follows the verb 'to be' (e.g., 'She is engaged').

It is not a noun, so you cannot say 'an engaged.' Instead, you use it to describe the status of a person. It rhymes with words like caged, staged, and aged. Remember that it is a participle adjective, meaning it describes the state resulting from the action of engaging.

Fun Fact

The word originally related to giving a 'gage' or token as a security for a debt.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

Clear 'd' sound at the end.

US /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

Slightly softer 'd' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard sound
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Ignoring the final 'd'

Rhymes With

caged staged aged paged raged

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Easy to understand

Writing 2/5

Requires correct preposition

Speaking 1/5

Commonly used

شنیدن 1/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Love Promise Ring

Learn Next

Wedding Marriage Fiancé

پیشرفته

Betrothed Matrimony

Grammar to Know

Adjective usage

He is happy.

Prepositions

Married to.

Past Participle

He is tired.

Examples by Level

1

They are engaged.

They = two people

Subject + verb + adjective

2

She is engaged.

She = the woman

Singular subject

3

Are they engaged?

Question form

Inverted verb

4

They got engaged.

Action happened

Past tense

5

We are engaged.

First person

Plural pronoun

6

My friend is engaged.

My friend = subject

Possessive adjective

7

She is now engaged.

Now = current state

Adverb usage

8

They are happily engaged.

Happily = feeling

Adverb + adjective

1

They have been engaged for a year.

2

She wore her engagement ring.

3

They are engaged to be married.

4

Are you two engaged?

5

They got engaged in Paris.

6

Everyone is happy they are engaged.

7

My brother is engaged.

8

They are engaged to each other.

1

They announced they are engaged last week.

2

The couple became engaged during their trip.

3

Being engaged is a big step.

4

They are planning a wedding while engaged.

5

She is currently engaged to a doctor.

6

They have been engaged since Christmas.

7

Most couples stay engaged for a year.

8

They are officially engaged.

1

The couple is engaged to be wed in the spring.

2

They have been engaged for quite some time.

3

Many people celebrate after getting engaged.

4

They are happily engaged and planning the future.

5

It is common to stay engaged for a year.

6

They are engaged to be married next June.

7

The news that they are engaged spread quickly.

8

They are engaged in a long-term commitment.

1

They are formally engaged to be married.

2

The couple is engaged, with the wedding set for July.

3

Having been engaged for months, they are ready.

4

They are engaged in the process of wedding planning.

5

The news of them being engaged was kept private.

6

They are engaged and looking forward to the future.

7

It is a joy to see them so happily engaged.

8

They are engaged, marking a new chapter.

1

They are engaged to be united in matrimony.

2

The couple remains engaged, awaiting the big day.

3

They are engaged, a status they hold with pride.

4

Their being engaged is a public declaration of love.

5

They are engaged, preparing for their life together.

6

They are engaged, bound by a solemn promise.

7

The couple is engaged, anticipating their future.

8

They are engaged, a milestone in their journey.

مترادف‌ها

betrothed promised affianced spoken for committed

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

get engaged
engaged to be married
recently engaged
happily engaged
officially engaged
engaged couple
engagement ring
engagement party
engaged to
stay engaged

Idioms & Expressions

"pop the question"

To propose marriage

He decided to pop the question on the beach.

casual

"tie the knot"

To get married

They are going to tie the knot in June.

casual

"walk down the aisle"

To get married

She cannot wait to walk down the aisle.

neutral

"off the market"

No longer available for dating

Sorry, he is off the market now.

casual

"spoken for"

In a relationship

She is already spoken for.

neutral

"hitch your wagon to"

To commit to someone/something

He hitched his wagon to her.

idiomatic

Easily Confused

engaged vs engaged (busy)

Same spelling

Context

I am engaged with work vs I am engaged to be married.

engaged vs marriage

Both about weddings

Marriage is the state, engaged is the promise

They are engaged, not yet married.

engaged vs fiancé

Related to engagement

The person, not the status

He is my fiancé.

engaged vs engaged (phone)

Common usage

Means the line is busy

The line is engaged.

Sentence Patterns

A1

They are engaged to [person]

They are engaged to each other.

A2

They got engaged [time]

They got engaged last year.

B1

They are engaged to be married

They are engaged to be married soon.

B2

The engaged couple [verb]

The engaged couple went on holiday.

B1

They have been engaged for [time]

They have been engaged for six months.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

engagement The act of being engaged

Verbs

engage To promise to marry

Adjectives

engaged Promised to marry

مرتبط

fiancé The man you are engaged to
fiancée The woman you are engaged to

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

اشتباهات رایج

an engaged engaged
Engaged is an adjective, not a noun.
engaged with engaged to
The correct preposition is 'to'.
I am engage I am engaged
Must use the past participle form.
They are engagement They are engaged
Engagement is the noun, engaged is the adjective.
She engaged him She is engaged to him
You need the passive structure.

Tips

💡

Use 'to'

Always say engaged TO someone.

💡

Adjective usage

Use with 'to be'.

💡

Rings

Rings are a symbol of the promise.

💡

Context

Read wedding announcements.

💡

The 'd'

Don't skip the final d sound.

🌍

Celebration

Engagement parties are common.

💡

Avoid noun usage

Never say 'an engaged'.

💡

Word link

Link to 'marriage'.

💡

Flashcards

Use 'get engaged' as a phrase.

💡

Formal vs Casual

Works in all settings.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Engaged = EN-GAGE-D (En-gage-d to be married)

Visual Association

A diamond ring sparkle

Word Web

Wedding Ring Proposal Love Marriage

چالش

Write a sentence about a fictional couple getting engaged.

ریشه کلمه

Old French

Original meaning: To pledge or bind

بافت فرهنگی

None, generally a positive term.

Engagement is a major social event often marked by a ring.

The Bachelor (TV show) Pride and Prejudice (Book)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a party

  • Are you engaged?
  • Congratulations on getting engaged!

Reading news

  • The couple is engaged.
  • They announced they are engaged.

Talking with friends

  • Did you hear they got engaged?
  • She is finally engaged!

Wedding planning

  • Since we got engaged...
  • While we are engaged...

Conversation Starters

"How long have they been engaged?"

"Did you see her engagement ring?"

"When are they getting married after being engaged?"

"Is it common to stay engaged for a long time?"

"What is the best way to get engaged?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you heard someone got engaged.

What does being engaged mean to you?

Describe a perfect engagement proposal.

How do you think engagement traditions have changed?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it is an adjective.

There is no set time.

Yes, both partners are engaged.

Engagement.

It is tradition, but not a rule.

No, it comes before marriage.

Yes, but that means busy, not married.

Yes, usually.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

They are ___ to be married.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: engaged

Engaged is the correct adjective.

multiple choice A2

What does engaged mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To promise to marry

Engaged refers to a marriage promise.

true false B1

You can say 'They are an engaged.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Engaged is an adjective, not a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matches adjective to noun.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Correct structure for intent.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر Family

cousin

A1

بچه عمه، عمو، خاله یا دایی تو میشه. کسی که با تو پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ مشترک داره ولی پدر و مادرش با تو فرق می‌کنه.

grandma

A1

این یه کلمه صمیمی و دوستانه برای صدا کردن مامانِ بابا یا مامانِ مامانته. تو حرفای روزمره بین خانواده خیلی ازش استفاده می‌کنیم.

aunt

A1

عمه یا خاله، خواهرِ پدر یا مادرِ تو هست. خواهرِ یکی از والدینت هست.

obey

A1

To do what you are told to do by a person, a rule, or a law. In a family, it specifically means children following the instructions given by their parents or elders.

couple

A1

A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.

dad

A1

یه کلمه صمیمی و دوستانه برای صدا کردن پدر که بچه‌ها خیلی استفاده می‌کنن.

sofa

A1

مبل یه جای نشستن راحت و درازه که چند نفر می‌تونن روش بشینن. معمولاً توی اتاق نشیمنه و برای استراحت یا تلویزیون دیدن عالیه.

forgive

A1

To stop feeling angry at someone who has done something wrong or made a mistake. It means you accept their apology and decide to move forward without being upset anymore.

circumpateral

C1

Describes something that exists, moves, or is organized around a father figure or the paternal line. It is a rare, technical term used in sociology and genealogy to define structures or behaviors centered on a male patriarch.

circummaterize

C1

حس کردن اینکه کاملاً توسط تأثیر مادرانه یا ماده‌ی اولیه‌ای که چیزی ازش ساخته شده، احاطه شدی یا عمیقاً بهش وابسته‌ای.

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