A1 Collocation خنثی

불을 끄다

bureul kkeuda

to turn off the light

معنی

To deactivate a light source.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Energy saving is a national priority. You will see '에너지 절약' (Energy Saving) stickers near many light switches in public buildings. The 'Agungi' (fireplace) was the heart of the home. Extinguishing it properly at night was a safety ritual to prevent house fires. The metaphorical 'putting out fires' is a common way to describe the high-pressure environment of Korean startups and corporations. Korea actively participates in 'Earth Hour', where major landmarks like the N Seoul Tower turn off their lights.

💡

The 'ㅡ' Rule

Always remember that 끄다 becomes 꺼요. It's one of the most common irregulars you'll use.

⚠️

Don't 'Close' the Light

Avoid saying '불을 닫다'. It's a very common beginner mistake that sounds quite strange to Koreans.

معنی

To deactivate a light source.

💡

The 'ㅡ' Rule

Always remember that 끄다 becomes 꺼요. It's one of the most common irregulars you'll use.

⚠️

Don't 'Close' the Light

Avoid saying '불을 닫다'. It's a very common beginner mistake that sounds quite strange to Koreans.

🎯

Metaphorical Mastery

Using '급한 불을 끄다' in a business meeting will make you sound very natural and advanced.

💬

Politeness Matters

When asking someone to turn off the light, always add '좀' (a little/please) to sound softer: '불 좀 꺼 줘요'.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence with the correct form of '끄다'.

너무 밝아요. 불을 좀 ( ).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 꺼요

'꺼요' is the polite present form of '끄다'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I turned off the light yesterday'?

어제 불을...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 껐어요

'껐어요' is the past tense form.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

Situation: You are leaving a room and want to save electricity.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 불을 꺼요

Turning off the light is the standard action for saving electricity.

Fill in the blank in the dialogue.

A: 잘 자요. B: 네, ( ) 꺼 줄까요?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

In a bedtime context, you ask to turn off the light.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

끄다 vs. 닫다 vs. 잠그다

끄다 (Extinguish)
Light
TV TV
닫다 (Close)
Door
창문 Window
잠그다 (Lock)
Water
가스 Gas valve

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence with the correct form of '끄다'. جای خالی A1

너무 밝아요. 불을 좀 ( ).

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 꺼요

'꺼요' is the polite present form of '끄다'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I turned off the light yesterday'? Choose A2

어제 불을...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 껐어요

'껐어요' is the past tense form.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are leaving a room and want to save electricity.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 불을 꺼요

Turning off the light is the standard action for saving electricity.

Fill in the blank in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 잘 자요. B: 네, ( ) 꺼 줄까요?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

In a bedtime context, you ask to turn off the light.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, 'TV를 끄다' is perfectly natural and very common.

The opposite is '불을 켜다' (to turn on the light).

The phrase itself is neutral. To make it polite, use '불을 꺼 주세요'.

It's a historical carryover from when oil lamps and candles were the only light sources.

Yes, '시동을 끄다' means to turn off the car engine.

'끄다' is everyday speech; '소등하다' is formal/technical (e.g., in a hospital or military).

You say '불 끄지 마세요'.

Yes, '담배를 끄다' means to put out a cigarette.

There isn't a specific slang word, but dropping the object marker ('불 꺼') is very casual.

Yes, even if you use a voice command, you would say '불 꺼'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

불을 켜다

contrast

To turn on the light

🔗

전원을 끄다

specialized form

To turn off the power

🔗

소등하다

formal

To extinguish a light (Hanja)

🔗

촛불을 불다

similar

To blow out a candle

🔗

불을 지피다

contrast

To light a fire

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