A1 Idiom Informel

Ələ salmaq

To mock

Signification

To make fun of someone

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Contexte culturel

In Baku, 'ələ salmaq' is a common part of 'neighborhood culture' (məhlə mədəniyyəti). Young men often engage in sharp-witted teasing to test each other's social standing. Meyxana is a traditional Azerbaijani literary and folk art. Performers use 'ələ salmaq' as a competitive tool to win over the audience by mocking their opponent's rhymes. In Azerbaijani schools, there is a strong emphasis on respect for teachers. A student who tries to 'ələ salmaq' a teacher faces severe disciplinary action and social stigma. Satirical magazines like 'Molla Nəsrəddin' used this idiom's concept to fight social ills. Today, TV shows like 'Qız Atası' use it for comedic effect.

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Use with caution

Even if you mean it as a joke, 'ələ salmaq' can sound aggressive to someone you don't know well.

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Case sensitivity

Never use the dative case (mənə, sənə). It's always accusative (məni, səni).

Signification

To make fun of someone

💡

Use with caution

Even if you mean it as a joke, 'ələ salmaq' can sound aggressive to someone you don't know well.

⚠️

Case sensitivity

Never use the dative case (mənə, sənə). It's always accusative (məni, səni).

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Self-deprecating humor

Saying 'Özümü ələ salıram' (I'm making fun of myself) is a great way to show you are humble and have a good sense of humor.

Teste-toi

Fill in the correct form of the object.

Dostlar ___ (mən) ələ salırlar.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : b

The idiom 'ələ salmaq' requires the accusative case. 'Məni' is the accusative form of 'mən'.

Which sentence means 'Don't make fun of the teacher'?

Müəllimi ələ salma.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : b

Option B correctly uses the accusative 'Müəllimi' and the idiom 'ələ salma'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Someone is laughing at your new shoes. What do you say?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : c

'Məni ələ salma' means 'Don't make fun of me', which fits the situation.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Niyə ağlayırsan? B: Sinif yoldaşlarım mənim köhnə telefonumu ___.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

Mocking someone's old phone fits the context of why someone would be crying.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the correct form of the object. Fill Blank A1

Dostlar ___ (mən) ələ salırlar.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : b

The idiom 'ələ salmaq' requires the accusative case. 'Məni' is the accusative form of 'mən'.

Which sentence means 'Don't make fun of the teacher'? Choose A2

Müəllimi ələ salma.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : b

Option B correctly uses the accusative 'Müəllimi' and the idiom 'ələ salma'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Someone is laughing at your new shoes. What do you say?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : c

'Məni ələ salma' means 'Don't make fun of me', which fits the situation.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Niyə ağlayırsan? B: Sinif yoldaşlarım mənim köhnə telefonumu ___.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

Mocking someone's old phone fits the context of why someone would be crying.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

Not necessarily. Between close friends, it's a sign of intimacy and shared humor. However, with strangers or elders, it's very rude.

'Zarafat etmək' is to tell a joke or act funny. 'Ələ salmaq' is specifically targeting a person to make them the object of the joke.

No, you only 'ələ salmaq' people or their actions/traits. You can't 'mock' a chair in Azerbaijani using this phrase.

Use the passive form: 'Mən ələ salındım'.

Expressions liées

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Dolamaq

synonym

To pull someone's leg / To prank.

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Lağ etmək

similar

To mock / To jeer.

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Zarafat etmək

contrast

To joke.

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Məzələnmək

similar

To tease for fun.

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