C1 Expression Formel 6 min de lecture

Thirdly

Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas

En 15 secondes

  • Used to introduce the third item in a list or sequence.
  • Highly formal and professional register.
  • Requires 'firstly' and 'secondly' to have been used previously.
  • Commonly followed by a comma in writing.

Signification

Un adverbe formel utilisé pour introduire le troisième point d'une liste ou d'un argument.

Exemples clés

3 sur 10
1

Writing a formal complaint to a travel agency

Thirdly, the hotel room provided did not match the description on your website.

Thirdly, the hotel room provided did not match the description on your website.

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2

Posting a detailed movie review on a blog

Thirdly, the soundtrack was surprisingly modern for a period drama.

Thirdly, the soundtrack was surprisingly modern for a period drama.

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3

Job interview on Zoom

Thirdly, my experience with project management software allows me to hit the ground running.

Thirdly, my experience with project management software allows me to hit the ground running.

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🌍

Contexte culturel

In British universities, using 'firstly, secondly, thirdly' is seen as a sign of a well-trained mind. It is highly encouraged in timed essay exams to help examiners follow the logic quickly. While 'thirdly' is used, many American business leaders prefer the punchier 'Third' to save time and sound more direct. In both US and UK courts, 'thirdly' is used to ensure that every point of an argument is recorded clearly in the court transcript. The 'Rule of Three' is a global rhetorical strategy. Using 'thirdly' helps speakers build tension and deliver a satisfying conclusion to a list of points.

🎯

The Rule of Three

If you have four points, consider combining two so you can use 'Thirdly' as your final, powerful point. Three is the magic number for memory.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use 'thirdly' in every paragraph, your writing will sound like a boring list. Use it once per essay or speech.

En 15 secondes

  • Used to introduce the third item in a list or sequence.
  • Highly formal and professional register.
  • Requires 'firstly' and 'secondly' to have been used previously.
  • Commonly followed by a comma in writing.

What It Means

Thirdly is a special type of word called a discourse marker. Its job is to guide your listener or reader through a series of points. When you use it, you’re basically saying, "I’ve given you two points already, and here is the next logical step." It carries a bit of weight and authority. It’s not just for counting; it’s for building a case. It feels much more deliberate than just saying and. Using it suggests you have a structured mind, which is why you’ll see it a lot in essays, business proposals, and even those long-form video essays you watch on YouTube at 2 AM. Just don't use it while ordering pizza; your delivery driver might think you're about to give a lecture on pepperoni placement.

How To Use It

You use thirdly at the beginning of a sentence to introduce your third main idea. It almost always follows firstly and secondly. It’s like a team captain—it doesn't work alone! You wouldn't just jump into a conversation with thirdly unless you want to confuse everyone within a five-mile radius. In modern writing, you usually follow it with a comma. For example: Thirdly, we need to consider the budget. It acts as an anchor for the sentence, giving the reader a second to breathe before you hit them with more information. It's the linguistic equivalent of a dramatic pause in a Netflix documentary.

Formality & Register

This is a high-register word. It lives in the world of formal emails, academic papers, and professional presentations. If you use it in a text message to your best friend, they might ask if you’ve been replaced by an AI or a 19th-century professor. In casual speech, most native speakers just say third or and another thing. However, if you're writing a cover letter or a LinkedIn post about "industry insights," thirdly is your best friend. It gives your writing a polished, "I know what I’m talking about" vibe. It’s like wearing a blazer over a t-shirt—sophisticated but not quite a full tuxedo.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're recording a TikTok about why a certain movie is overrated. You might say, "Firstly, the plot was thin. Secondly, the acting was wooden. And thirdly, that ending made zero sense!" Even in a casual app like TikTok, using these markers helps your followers stay engaged. Or think about a Zoom meeting where you're pitching a new app idea. You’d say, "Thirdly, our user interface is way more intuitive than the competition." It keeps the boss from scrolling through their phone because they know you’re following a clear path. It’s the breadcrumbs of the English language.

When To Use It

Use thirdly when you have exactly three (or more) distinct points to make. It’s perfect for structured arguments where clarity is king. Use it in professional emails when you’re listing reasons for a delay or benefits of a new project. It’s also great for debate club or any situation where you want to sound like the smartest person in the room. If you’re writing a Yelp review and you want the manager to take your complaint seriously, thirdly can make your grievances sound like a legal deposition rather than just a rant.

When NOT To Use It

Never use thirdly without having used firstly and secondly first. It’s like starting a movie at the 45-minute mark—everyone will be lost. Also, avoid it in very informal settings like gaming chats or casual DMs. If you’re at a bar with friends, saying "thirdly, I’d like another beer" will definitely get you some funny looks. Most modern style guides (like AP or Chicago) actually prefer just third because it’s shorter. So, if you're writing for a trendy blog, third might be better. Thirdly is for when you want to lean into that classic, slightly old-school authority.

Common Mistakes

One of the biggest blunders is the "sequence mix-up." Don't start with first and then switch to secondly and thirdly. Pick a lane! Either use first, second, third or firstly, secondly, thirdly. Mixing them is like wearing one sneaker and one high heel. Another mistake is using it for a list of 50 things. If you get to seventeenthly, please stop. Your readers have families to go home to. Use thirdly for short, punchy lists of three to five items.

  • ✗ First, we need coffee. Second, we need milk. Thirdly, we need sugar. → ✓ Firstly, we need coffee. Secondly, we need milk. Thirdly, we need sugar.
  • Thirdly, I think we should go. (When it's the first point you've made) → ✓ First, I think we should go.

Common Variations

The most common alternative is simply third. It does the same job but feels a bit faster and more modern. You might also hear next, furthermore, or in addition. If you want to be extra fancy (or a bit dramatic), you can use last but not least if the third point is also your final one. In British English, you’ll find thirdly much more often than in American English, where brevity is often preferred. Some people even use and finally if they only have three points, skipping thirdly altogether to get to the finish line faster.

Real Conversations

Speaker A: So, why shouldn't we hire Dave?

Speaker B: Well, firstly, he's always late. Secondly, he doesn't know how to use the printer. And thirdly, he keeps eating my yogurt from the fridge!

Speaker A: Are you ready for the trip?

Speaker B: Almost! Firstly, I need to pack. Secondly, I have to find my passport. And thirdly, I need to bribe someone to feed my cat.

Quick FAQ

Is thirdly even a real word? Yes, it absolutely is! Some people think it’s fake because it sounds a bit clunky, but it’s been in the dictionary for centuries. Can I use it as the last point? Yes, if you only have three points, thirdly is your closer. However, finally often feels more satisfying at the end. Is it better than third? It depends on the vibe. Thirdly is for the boardroom; third is for the group chat. If you're writing a PhD thesis, use thirdly. If you're writing a grocery list, maybe just use a bullet point and save your ink.

Notes d'usage

Use `thirdly` when you want to sound particularly structured and professional. It's best reserved for academic writing, formal emails, or prepared speeches. Remember that it must always follow `firstly` and `secondly` to make logical sense.

🎯

The Rule of Three

If you have four points, consider combining two so you can use 'Thirdly' as your final, powerful point. Three is the magic number for memory.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you use 'thirdly' in every paragraph, your writing will sound like a boring list. Use it once per essay or speech.

💬

Comma is Key

In English, that little comma after 'Thirdly,' tells the reader to pause and prepare for a new idea. Don't skip it!

Exemples

10
#1 Writing a formal complaint to a travel agency
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Thirdly, the hotel room provided did not match the description on your website.

Thirdly, the hotel room provided did not match the description on your website.

Using 'thirdly' makes the complaint feel structured and serious.

#2 Posting a detailed movie review on a blog
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Thirdly, the soundtrack was surprisingly modern for a period drama.

Thirdly, the soundtrack was surprisingly modern for a period drama.

Helps the reader follow different aspects of the review.

#3 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Thirdly, my experience with project management software allows me to hit the ground running.

Thirdly, my experience with project management software allows me to hit the ground running.

Shows the interviewer that you are organized and prepared.

#4 Instagram caption listing travel tips
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Thirdly, always carry a portable charger for those long flight layovers! ✈️

Thirdly, always carry a portable charger for those long flight layovers!

Adds a bit of 'expert' authority to your social media tips.

#5 Explaining why a plan won't work to a coworker
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Thirdly, we simply don't have enough staff to cover the extra shifts.

Thirdly, we simply don't have enough staff to cover the extra shifts.

Focuses on logical barriers in a polite way.

Texting a list of chores to a roommate Erreur fréquente
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✗ First clean the kitchen, secondly do the laundry, and thirdly buy milk. → ✓ Firstly clean the kitchen, secondly do the laundry, and thirdly buy milk.

Firstly clean the kitchen, secondly do the laundry, and thirdly buy milk.

Consistency is key; don't mix 'first' with 'secondly'.

#7 In a heated debate about a sports team
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Thirdly, their defense is the weakest it's been in a decade!

Thirdly, their defense is the weakest it's been in a decade!

Used to pile on evidence to win an argument.

#8 Explaining a personal decision to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Thirdly, I really just need some time to focus on my own mental health.

Thirdly, I really just need some time to focus on my own mental health.

Gives a serious, well-reasoned tone to a personal conversation.

#9 LinkedIn 'thought leadership' post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Thirdly, successful leaders always prioritize empathy over efficiency.

Thirdly, successful leaders always prioritize empathy over efficiency.

Fits the formal, structured style of professional networking sites.

Incorrect sequence usage Erreur fréquente
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I'm late because I overslept, and thirdly because the bus was late. → ✓ I'm late because I overslept, secondly because I missed my alarm, and thirdly because the bus was late.

I'm late because I overslept, secondly because I missed my alarm, and thirdly because the bus was late.

You cannot have a 'thirdly' without a 'secondly'.

Teste-toi

Complete the sequence with the correct formal transition.

Firstly, we need to hire a designer. Secondly, we need a developer. ________, we need a project manager.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly

Since the speaker started with 'Firstly' and 'Secondly', 'Thirdly' is the grammatically consistent choice.

Which sentence uses correct punctuation?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly, the results were inconclusive.

Introductory adverbs like 'Thirdly' must be followed by a comma.

Match the transition to the correct register.

Which of these is most appropriate for a formal academic paper?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly

'Thirdly' is the standard formal transition for academic writing.

Fill in the missing word in this job interview dialogue.

Candidate: 'Firstly, I'm loyal. Secondly, I'm hard-working. And ________, I'm very experienced.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : thirdly

While 'finally' could work, 'thirdly' maintains the numerical sequence established by the candidate.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Formal vs Informal Transitions

Formal
Thirdly Thirdly
Informal
And another thing And another thing

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Complete the sequence with the correct formal transition. Fill Blank B1

Firstly, we need to hire a designer. Secondly, we need a developer. ________, we need a project manager.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly

Since the speaker started with 'Firstly' and 'Secondly', 'Thirdly' is the grammatically consistent choice.

Which sentence uses correct punctuation? Choose B2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly, the results were inconclusive.

Introductory adverbs like 'Thirdly' must be followed by a comma.

Match the transition to the correct register. situation_matching C1

Which of these is most appropriate for a formal academic paper?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Thirdly

'Thirdly' is the standard formal transition for academic writing.

Fill in the missing word in this job interview dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

Candidate: 'Firstly, I'm loyal. Secondly, I'm hard-working. And ________, I'm very experienced.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : thirdly

While 'finally' could work, 'thirdly' maintains the numerical sequence established by the candidate.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, very much so! It is standard in academic writing, legal documents, and formal speeches.

Yes, 'third' is also an adverb. Just make sure you are consistent (First, Second, Third).

In formal writing, yes. It marks the end of the introductory transition.

Don't use 'tenthly'. After 'thirdly', it's better to use 'furthermore' or 'in addition'.

Yes, but Americans are slightly more likely to use 'third' than the British.

Absolutely. It's a great way to start the third body paragraph of an essay.

It is 'Thirdly'. Remember the word 'third' and just add 'ly'.

You can, but it might sound like you are being very serious or even angry.

No, it is an adverb used as a transition word.

Not necessarily, but in a three-point argument, it often is.

Expressions liées

🔗

Firstly

builds on

To begin a list.

🔗

Secondly

builds on

The second point in a list.

🔗

Finally

similar

The last point.

🔄

In the third place

synonym

The third point.

🔗

Furthermore

similar

Adding another point.

🔗

Last but not least

specialized form

The final, important point.

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