Signification
Expressing a positive emotional state.
Contexte culturel
Latvians often express joy through song. The 'Dziesmu svētki' (Song and Dance Festival) is the ultimate expression of collective 'prieks'. The concept of 'prieks' is often linked to 'darba prieks' (the joy of work), reflecting a national value of finding satisfaction in craftsmanship. In rural Latvia, being 'priecīgs' is often tied to the harvest and the changing seasons, especially the return of light in spring. Latvians can be modest. If you say 'Es esmu priecīgs', they might respond with 'Nu, ir jau labi' (Well, it's alright), which is a form of humble agreement.
Drop the 'Es'
You can just say 'Esmu priecīgs'. It sounds more natural and less like a textbook.
Gender Matters
Always check your ending. -s for men, -a for women. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
Signification
Expressing a positive emotional state.
Drop the 'Es'
You can just say 'Esmu priecīgs'. It sounds more natural and less like a textbook.
Gender Matters
Always check your ending. -s for men, -a for women. It's the most common mistake for beginners.
Use 'Par'
To sound more advanced, always follow up with 'par' + something you are happy about.
Sincerity
Latvians value sincerity. Use this phrase when you truly feel it, and it will be warmly received.
Teste-toi
Fill in the correct form of 'priecīgs' for a woman speaking.
Es esmu ________.
Women must use the feminine ending '-a'.
Which sentence means 'I am happy about the gift'?
Choose one:
The preposition 'par' is used to indicate what you are happy about.
Match the Latvian phrase to its English meaning.
Match them:
These are standard subject-verb-adjective agreements.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Man ir jauns suns! B: Ak! Es esmu ļoti ________ par tevi!
Getting a new dog is a happy event, so 'priecīgs' is the logical choice.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Gender Agreement for 'Priecīgs'
Vīrietis (Man)
- • Es esmu priecīgs
- • Viņš ir priecīgs
Sieviete (Woman)
- • Es esmu priecīga
- • Viņa ir priecīga
Priecīgs vs Laimīgs
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesEs esmu ________.
Women must use the feminine ending '-a'.
Choose one:
The preposition 'par' is used to indicate what you are happy about.
Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :
These are standard subject-verb-adjective agreements.
A: Man ir jauns suns! B: Ak! Es esmu ļoti ________ par tevi!
Getting a new dog is a happy event, so 'priecīgs' is the logical choice.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsIt is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandmother, or a stranger.
Yes, but in the plural: 'Priecīgus Ziemassvētkus!'.
The feminine form is 'priecīga'.
Add 'ļoti' (very): 'Es esmu ļoti priecīgs'.
Yes, it means 'I am happy for you'.
Not exactly, but young people might say 'Esmu starā' (I am in a beam/glow).
'Priecīgs' is 'glad/cheerful' (temporary), 'laimīgs' is 'happy/blessed' (deep).
Say 'Vai tu esi priecīgs?' (to a man) or 'Vai tu esi priecīga?' (to a woman).
Usually, you'd say the movie is 'jautra' (fun) or 'pozitīva' (positive).
Yes, 'Es biju priecīgs' (I was happy).
Expressions liées
Man ir prieks
similarI have joy / I am glad
Es esmu laimīgs
similarI am happy/lucky
Es esmu gandarīts
specialized formI am satisfied
Priecīgus Ziemassvētkus!
builds onMerry Christmas!
Es priecājos
relatedI rejoice / I am glad
