Россия
रूस
रूस के बारे में
Stretching across eleven time zones from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean, Russia is the world's largest nation and a bridge between Western and Eastern civilizations. Its history is marked by the grand architectural legacies of the Tsars and the transformative Soviet era, fostering a culture that has produced global giants in literature, classical music, and space exploration. Today, Russia's identity is defined by a resilient spirit, a deep connection to its vast wilderness, and a rich tapestry of over 190 ethnic groups.
संक्षिप्त जानकारी
राजधानी
Moscow
जनसंख्या
145,934,462
क्षेत्र
Europe · Eastern Europe
मुद्रा
Russian Ruble (RUB)
बोली जाने वाली भाषाएँ
Russian
Русский
क्या आप जानते हैं?
Lake Baikal in Siberia is the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world, containing approximately 20% of the planet's unfrozen surface fresh water.
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest rail line in the world, spanning nearly 9,300 kilometers and taking about six days to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok.
The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is so vast that it is estimated a visitor would need 11 years to view every exhibit for just one minute.
Russia is home to the world's coldest inhabited place, Oymyakon, where temperatures have been recorded as low as -67.7°C (-89.9°F).
प्रसिद्ध स्थल
Red Square and the Kremlin
The symbolic heart of Moscow and all of Russia, this historic complex serves as the seat of government and a testament to centuries of architectural and political evolution.
और पढ़ें
Lake Baikal
'Pearl of Siberia' के नाम से मशहूर, Lake Baikal दुनिया की सबसे गहरी और सबसे पुरानी मीठे पानी की झील है, जिसमें इस ग्रह का twenty percent बिना जमा हुआ सतह का पानी मौजूद है।
और पढ़ें
The State Hermitage Museum
Housed in the majestic Winter Palace of St. Petersburg, the Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, showcasing a vast collection of global art and culture.
और पढ़ें
Kizhi Pogost
An architectural marvel in the Republic of Karelia, this island site features 18th-century wooden churches built entirely without nails, representing the pinnacle of Russian carpentry.
और पढ़ेंव्यंजन
Borsch
A vibrant, hearty beet-based soup that serves as the cornerstone of traditional Russian home cooking and national identity.
और पढ़ें
Pelmeni
Small, meat-filled dumplings often referred to as 'the heart of Siberian cuisine' and a staple of Russian hospitality.
और पढ़ें
Blini
Thin, golden pancakes representing the sun and serving as the essential centerpiece of the traditional Maslenitsa festival.
और पढ़ें
Beef Stroganoff
A sophisticated dish of sautéed beef in a sour cream sauce, showcasing the historic blend of French culinary influence and Russian flavors.
और पढ़ेंसंगीत और कला
Russia's artistic landscape is a profound synthesis of deep-rooted Slavic folklore and sophisticated imperial traditions, ranging from the haunting melodies of the balalaika to the technical precision of world-class ballet. Its cultural legacy is defined by iconic contributions to classical music, intricate folk crafts like Khokhloma, and a literary tradition that explores the depths of the human soul through both oral and written forms.
पारंपरिक कलाएँ
कार्यक्रम और त्यौहार
Orthodox Christmas (Rozhdestvo)
January 7A spiritual and family-oriented holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ according to the Julian calendar.
और पढ़ें
मास्लेनित्सा (पैनकेक सप्ताह)
फरवरी के अंत - मार्च की शुरुआतएक प्राचीन स्लाविक त्योहार जो सर्दियों के अंत और वसंत के आगमन का जश्न पैनकेक और सार्वजनिक समारोहों के साथ मनाता है।
और पढ़ें
Victory Day (Den Pobedy)
May 9A solemn national holiday commemorating the victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War.
और पढ़ें
White Nights Festival (Belye Nochi)
Late May - JulyAn international arts festival in St. Petersburg celebrating high culture during the season of the midnight sun.
और पढ़ें
साबान्तुय (हल का त्योहार)
जूनतातार (Tatar) और बशकिर (Bashkir) लोगों द्वारा मनाया जाने वाला एक जीवंत तुर्क (Turkic) लोक त्योहार, जिसमें पारंपरिक कुश्ती, घुड़दौड़ और भोजन शामिल है।
और पढ़ेंयात्रा वाक्यांश
Здравствуйте
Zdravstvuyte
Hello (Formal)
Спасибо
Spasibo
Thank you
Привет
Privet
Hi (Informal)
Как дела?
Kak dela?
How are you?
Пожалуйста
Pozhaluysta
Please / You're welcome
Извините
Izvinite
Excuse me / Sorry
जीवन शैली और रीति-रिवाज
Bread and Salt: The Pinnacle of Russian Hospitality
The age-old ritual of 'Khleb-da-sol' represents the heart of Russian welcome, symbolizing prosperity, protection, and the sacred bond between host and guest.
और पढ़ें
The Sarafan और Kokoshnik: पारंपरिक पहनावे के प्रतीक
Sarafan ड्रेस और Kokoshnik हेडड्रेस रूसी नारीत्व के पक्के प्रतीक हैं, जो क्षेत्रीय इतिहास और लोक शिल्प कौशल की स्थायी भावना को दर्शाते हैं।
और पढ़ें
The Russian Banya: A Ritual of Physical and Spiritual Purity
More than just a steam bath, the Russian banya is a centuries-old sanctuary for social bonding, health, and a unique form of 'hard' relaxation.
और पढ़ेंशिष्टाचार सुझाव
Remove your shoes and wear provided slippers (tapochki) when entering someone's home.
Wear outdoor shoes inside a Russian household as it is considered unhygienic and disrespectful.
Bring an odd number of flowers if giving them as a gift; even numbers are strictly for funerals.
Give an even number of flowers to a living person or for a celebratory occasion.
Dress modestly when visiting Orthodox churches; women should cover their heads and men should remove hats.
Enter a church wearing shorts, tank tops, or revealing clothing.
Offer your seat to elderly people, pregnant women, or passengers with children on public transport.
Remain seated while someone who clearly needs a seat is standing nearby.
Eastern Europe में और देश खोजें
रूस से जुड़ने के लिए Russian सीखें
SubLearn पर वीडियो, अभ्यास और AI टूल्स के साथ Russian सीखना शुरू करें।
सीखना शुरू करो
