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B2 noun #4,500 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

تشكيك

tashkik
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव تشكيك 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या تشكيك in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'Tashkeek' is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as a very strong way to say 'Not sure' or 'Asking if it is true'. Imagine you see a picture and you say, 'Is this real?'. That act of asking if something is real is a simple form of 'Tashkeek'. At this stage, you don't need to use the word yourself, but you should recognize that it comes from the word 'Shakk', which means 'Doubt'. If you know 'Shakk', you can start to understand 'Tashkeek'. It is a word about not believing everything you hear immediately. In simple stories, if a character doesn't believe a friend, they are showing 'Tashkeek'.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more complex nouns. 'Tashkeek' is a noun that means 'casting doubt'. You might hear it when people talk about the news or advertisements. For example, if an ad says a car can fly, you will have 'Tashkeek' (skepticism) about that claim. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I have doubt in this news' (Indi tashkeek fi hadha al-khabar). It is useful for expressing that you are a careful thinker. It is also helpful to know that it is a formal word, so you will see it in newspapers more than in casual chats with friends. It helps you describe the action of questioning something.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, 'Tashkeek' becomes a very useful tool for discussion and debate. You can use it to describe why you don't agree with someone's argument. For example, 'The student expressed skepticism (tashkeek) about the teacher's explanation.' It allows you to move beyond simple 'yes' or 'no' and describe the process of critical thinking. You should start noticing how it is used with the preposition 'fi' (in). You can talk about 'Tashkeek' in prices, in promises, or in stories. It's a key word for expressing a healthy level of caution in a professional or academic environment. It also helps you understand more complex news reports where journalists question government figures.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'Tashkeek' fluently in various contexts. This includes political discourse, legal arguments, and scientific discussions. You understand that 'Tashkeek' is an active process—it's something people *do* to challenge an idea or a person. You can use it to describe 'smear campaigns' (hamlat tashkeek) or 'methodological skepticism'. You should be comfortable with its grammatical forms and its common collocations, such as 'widespread skepticism' (tashkeek wasi') or 'unjustified skepticism' (tashkeek ghayr mubarrar). This word is essential for writing essays where you need to analyze different viewpoints and question the validity of certain evidence.
At the C1 level, you recognize the subtle rhetorical power of 'Tashkeek'. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'Irtiyab' (suspicion) or 'Rayba' (anxious doubt). You use 'Tashkeek' to discuss complex intellectual history, such as the 'Skepticism' of Al-Ghazali or Descartes. You are aware of how the word can be used as a political tool to undermine institutions or as a scientific tool to ensure accuracy. Your usage of the word is precise, and you can employ it in high-level academic writing or professional legal briefs. You also understand the cultural nuances, such as when 'Tashkeek' in someone's honor or intentions is considered a grave social insult in certain Arab contexts.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, 'Tashkeek' is a word you can manipulate with complete mastery. You understand its deepest etymological roots and how it has evolved in modern political and philosophical Arabic. You can use it to deconstruct complex arguments, discussing the 'epistemological skepticism' (al-tashkeek al-ibistimuluji) inherent in postmodern thought. You can navigate the most formal and classical texts where the word or its root appears, and you can use it in sophisticated wordplay or high-level diplomacy. For you, 'Tashkeek' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual category that you use to navigate the nuances of truth, power, and belief in the Arabic-speaking world.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

تشكيك 30 सेकंड में

  • Tashkeek is the active noun for casting doubt or skepticism on a claim or person.
  • It comes from the root Sh-K-K and is used frequently in news, law, and science.
  • Unlike 'Shakk' (feeling doubt), 'Tashkeek' is the act of making others doubt or questioning formally.
  • It is usually followed by the preposition 'fi' to indicate what is being doubted.

The Arabic word تشكيك (Tashkeek) is a powerful noun derived from the root sh-k-k (ش-ك-ك), which fundamentally relates to the concept of doubt or uncertainty. While the base noun shakk refers to the internal state of doubting, تشكيك specifically denotes the active, external process of casting doubt, instilling skepticism, or systematically questioning the validity of something. In the CEFR B2 context, this word is indispensable for discussing media, politics, law, and intellectual discourse where the legitimacy of information is constantly under scrutiny. It is not merely 'having a doubt'; it is the rhetorical or strategic act of making others doubt a claim, a person, or a system.

Linguistic Root
Derived from the Form II verb 'shakkaka' (شكّك), which means to cause someone to doubt. The 'taf'eel' pattern here indicates an intensive or causative action, highlighting that 'tashkeek' is an intentional effort.

In modern Arabic media, you will frequently encounter this term in headlines concerning election results, scientific findings, or official government statements. When a political opponent challenges the transparency of a process, they are engaging in tashkeek. It carries a nuance of deconstruction; it is the tool of the skeptic who refuses to accept the surface-level truth without rigorous proof. However, it can also carry a negative connotation, suggesting an attempt to undermine or sabotage a consensus through unfounded rumors or 'gaslighting' techniques.

إن التشكيك في نزاهة الانتخابات يؤدي إلى زعزعة الاستقرار السياسي في البلاد.
Casting doubt on the integrity of the elections leads to the destabilization of political stability in the country.

From a philosophical perspective, تشكيك is linked to the school of skepticism (al-mazhab al-shakki). Great thinkers like Al-Ghazali used systematic doubt as a methodology to reach absolute certainty. In this sense, the word is not always destructive; it can be a vital part of the scientific method, where every hypothesis must survive rigorous questioning. In daily life, if you doubt someone's intentions, you might use the phrase 'tashkeek fi al-niyyat' (doubting the intentions), which is a common social occurrence when trust is broken.

Furthermore, the term is often used in legal contexts. A defense lawyer's primary job is to perform tashkeek regarding the prosecution's evidence. If they can create 'reasonable doubt' (shakk ma'qool), they have succeeded. This highlights the word's role in formal argumentation and critical thinking. It is a word that bridges the gap between a simple feeling and a sophisticated rhetorical strategy.

Colloquial Nuance
While 'tashkeek' is formal, in spoken dialects, people might say 'bi-tishakkik fiyya?' (Are you doubting me?), turning the root into a direct confrontation of trust.

لا ينبغي التشكيك في قدرات الشباب دون منحهم الفرصة الكاملة.
One should not cast doubt on the abilities of the youth without giving them a full opportunity.

Using تشكيك correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a verbal noun (Masdar). It functions as a noun and can be the subject, object, or part of an Idafa (possessive) construction. Because it describes an action, it is often paired with verbs like 'attempt' (muhawala), 'reject' (rafd), or 'lead to' (addi ila). Understanding these pairings is essential for reaching a B2 level of fluency in Arabic.

Common Structure
[Noun/Verb] + التشكيك + في + [Object of Doubt]. This is the standard way to express that someone is casting doubt on something specific.

واجه العالم تشكيكاً واسعاً في نظريته الجديدة من قبل زملائه.
The scientist faced widespread skepticism regarding his new theory from his colleagues.

Notice in the example above how 'tashkeekan' takes the accusative case (tanween fath) because it is the direct object of the verb 'waja' (faced). Adjectives like 'wasi'' (widespread) or 'mubarrar' (justified) often follow 'tashkeek' to add more detail to the nature of the doubt. This allows for nuanced expression, distinguishing between healthy scientific skepticism and malicious rumors.

In political writing, you might see it used to describe a campaign: 'hamlat tashkeek' (a smear campaign or a campaign of casting doubt). This is a common term used when one party tries to ruin the reputation of another by raising questions about their past or their competence. The word here serves to describe the strategy of the campaign itself.

بدأت الصحافة حملة تشكيك ضد الوزير بعد ظهور تقارير الفساد.
The press began a campaign of casting doubt against the minister after corruption reports emerged.

Negation and Refutation
To deny doubt, you can use 'la majala lil-tashkeek' (There is no room for doubt). This is a very strong, formal way to assert that something is an absolute fact.

بعد رؤية الأدلة القاطعة، لم يعد هناك مجال للتشكيك في صدق روايته.
After seeing the conclusive evidence, there is no longer any room for doubting the truth of his story.

The word تشكيك is a staple of formal Arabic discourse. If you tune into news channels like Al Jazeera, Sky News Arabia, or BBC Arabic, you will hear it almost daily. It is the go-to word for news anchors describing international reactions to treaties, elections, or judicial rulings. When a country questions the results of a summit, the reporter will likely say, 'Hunaaka tashkeek fi nata'ij al-qimma' (There is skepticism regarding the results of the summit).

Media Context
Used to describe 'skepticism' towards official narratives, especially during times of conflict or political instability.

In the academic world, تشكيك is used to describe the peer-review process or the critical analysis of historical texts. An academic paper might titled 'Tashkeek fi al-masadir al-tarikhiyya' (Questioning historical sources). Here, the word is used neutrally and professionally to mean 'critical inquiry' or 'methodological skepticism'. It is an essential part of the vocabulary for any student studying at an Arabic-speaking university.

أثار الفيلم الوثائقي موجة من التشكيك في الرواية الرسمية للأحداث.
The documentary film sparked a wave of skepticism regarding the official version of events.

Socially, while the word is formal, it appears in serious conversations about trust. If a family is discussing a business deal with a stranger, an elder might warn against 'at-tashkeek al-mubalagh fih' (excessive skepticism), suggesting that while caution is good, too much doubt can ruin opportunities. Conversely, they might warn about 'adam at-tashkeek' (lack of questioning), which leads to being easily deceived.

Finally, in the digital age, تشكيك is used to describe the phenomenon of 'fake news' and the resulting general mistrust in digital content. Discussions about 'tashkeek fi al-ma'lumat' (doubting information) are central to digital literacy workshops in the Arab world today. It reflects a societal shift towards a more critical consumption of online media.

يسعى البعض إلى التشكيك في اللقاحات عبر نشر إشاعات كاذبة.
Some seek to cast doubt on vaccines by spreading false rumors.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing تشكيك (Tashkeek) with شك (Shakk). While they share the same root, they represent different grammatical and conceptual categories. Shakk is the state of feeling doubt—it is internal. Tashkeek is the act of causing or casting doubt—it is external and active. You 'have' a shakk, but you 'perform' or 'engage in' tashkeek.

Mistake: Shakk vs. Tashkeek
Incorrect: 'I have a tashkeek about this.' Correct: 'I have a shakk about this' OR 'The lawyer is engaging in tashkeek regarding the evidence.'

Another common error is the misuse of prepositions. Many learners try to use 'an' (عن) or 'bi' (ب) after تشكيك because of how 'doubt' works in their native languages. However, in standard Arabic, تشكيك is almost exclusively followed by 'fi' (في). Using the wrong preposition can make the sentence sound unnatural or even change the meaning in some contexts.

خطأ: التشكيك من قدراته. صواب: التشكيك في قدراته.
Wrong: Doubting *from* his abilities. Right: Doubting *in* his abilities.

Furthermore, learners sometimes use تشكيك when they actually mean 'suspicion' in a criminal sense, which is ishtibah (اشتباه). If the police 'suspect' someone of a crime, they don't engage in tashkeek; they engage in ishtibah. Tashkeek is about the truth of a claim or the reliability of a person, not necessarily the suspicion of a specific criminal act.

Lastly, be careful with the intensity. Since تشكيك is a Form II Masdar, it often carries a sense of being deliberate. If you use it to describe a minor, fleeting thought, it might sound too heavy. Use it for systematic questioning or significant doubt-casting to maintain the proper register of the word.

لا تخلط بين التشكيك المنهجي والإنكار الأعمى للحقائق.
Do not confuse systematic skepticism with blind denial of facts.

Arabic is famous for its vast vocabulary, and the concept of doubt is no exception. While تشكيك is the most common word for casting doubt, there are several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the precise word for your intended meaning.

ارتياب (Irtiyab)
This word suggests a deep, lingering suspicion or apprehension. It is more emotional and psychological than 'tashkeek'. While 'tashkeek' is often an intellectual or rhetorical act, 'irtiyab' is a feeling of unease and mistrust.
ريبة (Rayba)
A classical word often found in the Quran and formal literature. It refers to a doubt that causes anxiety or discomfort. The famous phrase 'la rayba fih' (no doubt in it) refers to absolute, divine certainty.
تفنيد (Tafneed)
If your 'tashkeek' goes beyond just questioning and actually disproves a claim, you are 'tafneed' (refuting). This is a more aggressive and conclusive word used in debates and academic papers.

هناك فرق بين التشكيك البناء والارتياب الهدام.
There is a difference between constructive skepticism and destructive suspicion.

Another related term is i'tirad (اعتراض), which means 'objection'. While 'tashkeek' questions the truth, 'i'tirad' questions the decision or the action. You might object to a law without necessarily doubting its existence or the facts behind it. Choosing between these depends on whether you are attacking the validity of a claim or the desirability of an outcome.

In some modern contexts, you might hear taz'za' (تزعزع), which means 'shaking' or 'destabilizing'. While not a direct synonym, it is often the result of تشكيك. If someone casts doubt on a leader, they 'yuzayzi' (shake) the people's confidence. Using these words together can create very sophisticated and evocative Arabic sentences.

أدى التشكيك المستمر إلى تزعزع الثقة بين الطرفين.
Continuous skepticism led to the shaking of trust between the two parties.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

In classical Arabic, 'shakka' could mean to pierce an armor with a spear. The transition to 'doubt' is metaphorical—just as a spear pierces armor, doubt 'pierces' the heart's certainty.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /tæʃˈkiːk/
US /tæʃˈkik/
The stress is on the second syllable: tash-KEEK.
तुकबंदी
تفكيك (tafkeek) - dismantling تحريك (tahreek) - moving شريك (shareek) - partner ديك (deek) - rooster تكتيك (taktik) - tactic تمليك (tamleek) - giving ownership تشبيك (tashbeek) - interlocking تنسيك (tanseek) - making one forget
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the 'sh' as a soft 's'. It must be a strong 'sh' (ش).
  • Shortening the long 'ee' (ي) sound.
  • Confusing it with 'tashkeel' (diacritics).
  • Adding an extra vowel between 'sh' and 'k'.
  • Failing to emphasize the 'k' sound at the end.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 4/5

Common in newspapers and books, but requires knowledge of the 'taf'eel' pattern.

लिखना 5/5

Requires correct preposition usage (fi) and case endings in formal writing.

बोलना 4/5

Used in debates; sounds very educated and sophisticated when used correctly.

श्रवण 4/5

Frequently heard in news broadcasts and documentaries.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

شك يقين حقيقة خبر نزاهة

आगे सीखें

تفنيد ارتياب مصداقية تلاعب شفافية

उन्नत

إبستيمولوجيا نسبية برهان استدلال دحض

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

The Masdar of Form II (Taf'eel)

شكّك (Verb) -> تشكيك (Masdar). Like علّم -> تعليم.

Preposition 'Fi' with Tashkeek

التشكيك في [المجرور]. Always use 'fi' for the object of doubt.

Idafa Construction

حملةُ التشكيكِ (The campaign of doubt). The second noun is in genitive.

Adjective Agreement

تشكيكٌ واسعٌ (Masculine singular agreement).

Accusative of Purpose/State

تحدثَ تشكيكاً في قدرته (He spoke, casting doubt...).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

هناك تشكيك في الخبر.

There is doubt in the news.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

أنا عندي تشكيك.

I have doubt.

Using 'indi' to show possession of an abstract noun.

3

لماذا هذا التشكيك؟

Why this doubt?

Interrogative sentence with 'limadha'.

4

التشكيك ليس جيداً دائماً.

Doubt is not always good.

Negation using 'laysa'.

5

هو يشعر بالتشكيك.

He feels doubt.

Verbal sentence with 'yash'ur bi'.

6

لا أحب التشكيك في الناس.

I don't like doubting people.

Negative verb 'la uhibb' followed by the Masdar.

7

هذا تشكيك غريب.

This is a strange doubt.

Noun-adjective agreement (masculine).

8

التشكيك في الحقيقة صعب.

Doubting the truth is hard.

Masdar as the subject of the sentence.

1

أثار كلامه الكثير من التشكيك.

His words sparked a lot of skepticism.

Verb 'athara' (sparked/raised) is a common collocation.

2

بدأ الناس بالتشكيك في وعوده.

People started doubting his promises.

Verb 'bada'a' followed by 'bi' and the Masdar.

3

التشكيك في العلم أمر مفيد أحياناً.

Doubting science is sometimes useful.

Complex sentence structure with an adverb 'ahyanan'.

4

رفض المدير التشكيك في نزاهة الموظف.

The manager refused to doubt the employee's integrity.

Verb 'rafada' followed by the object 'tashkeek'.

5

هناك تشكيك واسع في هذه القصة.

There is widespread skepticism about this story.

Adjective 'wasi'' modifying 'tashkeek'.

6

لا تترك مجالاً للتشكيك في عملك.

Don't leave room for doubt in your work.

Imperative 'la tatruk' and the phrase 'majalan lil-tashkeek'.

7

التشكيك هو بداية المعرفة.

Skepticism is the beginning of knowledge.

Equational sentence defining a concept.

8

واجهت الشركة تشكيكاً من الزبائن.

The company faced skepticism from customers.

Accusative case 'tashkeekan' as an object.

1

يهدف التقرير إلى التشكيك في جدوى المشروع.

The report aims to cast doubt on the project's feasibility.

Use of 'yahdif ila' (aims to).

2

تعرضت نتائج البحث لتشكيك كبير من العلماء.

The research results were subject to great skepticism from scientists.

Passive-like structure 'ta'arradat li-' (was subjected to).

3

لم يكن التشكيك في نواياه مبرراً.

Doubting his intentions was not justified.

Using 'kan' with 'laysa' logic for past negation.

4

حاول المحامي التشكيك في شهادة الشاهد.

The lawyer tried to cast doubt on the witness's testimony.

Verb 'hawala' followed by the Masdar.

5

انتشر التشكيك حول صحة الوثيقة المسربة.

Skepticism spread regarding the authenticity of the leaked document.

Verb 'intashara' (spread) used with abstract concepts.

6

يجب الحذر من التشكيك المستمر دون دليل.

One must be careful of constant skepticism without evidence.

Modal 'yajibu' followed by the noun 'al-hadhar'.

7

التشكيك في القيم التقليدية يثير الجدل.

Questioning traditional values sparks controversy.

Subject is a complex Masdar phrase.

8

ظهرت بوادر التشكيك في خطة الحكومة الجديدة.

Signs of skepticism appeared regarding the government's new plan.

Phrase 'bawadir al-tashkeek' (signs of skepticism).

1

أدى التشكيك في نزاهة القضاء إلى أزمة سياسية.

Casting doubt on the judiciary's integrity led to a political crisis.

Causative structure with 'adda ila'.

2

واجهت الحملة الانتخابية موجة عارمة من التشكيك.

The election campaign faced an overwhelming wave of skepticism.

Metaphorical use of 'mawja' (wave).

3

يعتبر التشكيك المنهجي ركيزة أساسية في البحث العلمي.

Systematic skepticism is considered a fundamental pillar of scientific research.

Passive 'yu'tabar' (is considered).

4

لا يمكن قبول التشكيك في الحقائق التاريخية الثابتة.

Doubting established historical facts cannot be accepted.

Modal 'la yumkin' (it is not possible).

5

حاولت المعارضة التشكيك في أرقام النمو الاقتصادي.

The opposition tried to cast doubt on the economic growth figures.

Political vocabulary: 'al-mu'arada' (opposition).

6

أثارت تصريحاته حالة من التشكيك في أوساط المثقفين.

His statements sparked a state of skepticism among intellectuals.

Phrase 'fi awsat' (among/in the circles of).

7

يؤدي التشكيك المتبادل إلى فشل المفاوضات.

Mutual skepticism leads to the failure of negotiations.

Adjective 'mutabadil' (mutual).

8

تم رفض الدعوى بسبب التشكيك في مصداقية الأدلة.

The lawsuit was rejected due to doubt about the credibility of the evidence.

Passive 'tumma rafd' and 'bi-sabab' (because of).

1

ينطوي هذا الخطاب على تشكيك ضمني في شرعية المؤسسات.

This discourse involves an implicit questioning of the legitimacy of institutions.

Verb 'yantawi ala' (involves/contains).

2

يتجاوز التشكيك هنا مجرد الريبة ليصل إلى حد الإنكار.

The skepticism here goes beyond mere suspicion to reach the point of denial.

Verb 'yatajawaz' (exceeds/goes beyond).

3

مارس الفيلسوف نوعاً من التشكيك الراديكالي في الوجود.

The philosopher practiced a type of radical skepticism regarding existence.

Adjective 'radikali' (radical).

4

تكمن خطورة التشكيك في قدرته على تقويض السلم الاجتماعي.

The danger of casting doubt lies in its ability to undermine social peace.

Verb 'takmun' (lies/is hidden in).

5

لا ينبغي أن يتحول التشكيك الصحي إلى وسواس قهري.

Healthy skepticism should not turn into obsessive-compulsive behavior.

Negative 'la yanbaghi' (should not).

6

أصبح التشكيك في الروايات الرسمية سمة من سمات العصر الرقمي.

Doubting official narratives has become a characteristic of the digital age.

Phrase 'sima min simat' (a characteristic of).

7

أدت حملات التشكيك الممنهجة إلى تراجع معدلات التلقيح.

Systematic doubt-casting campaigns led to a decline in vaccination rates.

Adjective 'mumanhaj' (systematic).

8

يظل التشكيك أداة نقدية فعالة ما لم يُستخدم للهدم فقط.

Skepticism remains an effective critical tool as long as it is not used solely for destruction.

Conditional 'ma lam' (unless/as long as not).

1

إن التشكيك في المسلمات الفكرية هو جوهر الحداثة.

Questioning intellectual axioms is the essence of modernity.

Emphasis with 'Inna' and the concept of 'musallamat' (axioms).

2

تتسم هذه الحقبة بتشكيك عميق في قدرة العقل على إدراك الحقيقة المطلقة.

This era is characterized by a deep skepticism about the mind's ability to perceive absolute truth.

Verb 'tattasim bi-' (is characterized by).

3

يسعى التفكيك إلى التشكيك في بنية النص ومركزية المعنى.

Deconstruction seeks to question the structure of the text and the centrality of meaning.

Literary theory context: 'tafkeek' (deconstruction).

4

لا يمكن فصل التشكيك السياسي عن الصراع على السلطة والنفوذ.

Political skepticism cannot be separated from the struggle for power and influence.

Passive 'la yumkin fasl' (cannot be separated).

5

أضحى التشكيك في الميتافيزيقا تياراً سائداً في الفلسفة المعاصرة.

Doubting metaphysics has become a dominant trend in contemporary philosophy.

Verb 'adha' (became).

6

يواجه الخطاب الديني تحديات التشكيك العقلاني في العصر الحديث.

Religious discourse faces the challenges of rational skepticism in the modern era.

Adjective 'aqlani' (rational).

7

إن التشكيك في نزاهة الخصم هو استراتيجية بلاغية قديمة.

Casting doubt on the opponent's integrity is an ancient rhetorical strategy.

Noun 'balaghiyya' (rhetorical).

8

غالباً ما يُستخدم التشكيك كذريعة للتنصل من المسؤوليات الدولية.

Skepticism is often used as a pretext to evade international responsibilities.

Noun 'dhari'a' (pretext/excuse).

समानार्थी शब्द

ارتياب ريبة تساؤل ظن

विलोम शब्द

يقين ثقة تأكيد

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

تشكيك واسع
حملة تشكيك
التشكيك في النوايا
التشكيك في المصداقية
مجال للتشكيك
تشكيك منهجي
أثار التشكيك
تشكيك مبرر
موجة من التشكيك
التشكيك في الشرعية

सामान्य वाक्यांश

لا مجال للتشكيك

— It means something is absolutely certain and cannot be questioned.

الحقيقة واضحة ولا مجال للتشكيك.

أثار موجة من التشكيك

— Used when an event or statement makes many people start doubting.

أثار الفيلم موجة من التشكيك في التاريخ.

التشكيك في الذات

— Self-doubt; questioning one's own abilities or worth.

التشكيك في الذات يعيق النجاح.

حملة تشكيك ممنهجة

— A planned effort to make people doubt a specific person or idea.

نحن نواجه حملة تشكيك ممنهجة ضد منتجاتنا.

دون أدنى تشكيك

— Without the slightest doubt.

قبلت العرض دون أدنى تشكيك.

التشكيك في نزاهة

— Questioning the honesty or integrity of someone.

يمنع القانون التشكيك في نزاهة القضاء.

فتح باب التشكيك

— To create an opportunity for people to start doubting.

هذا الخطأ فتح باب التشكيك في المشروع كله.

التشكيك المتبادل

— When two parties doubt each other.

التشكيك المتبادل يدمر العلاقات.

بعيداً عن التشكيك

— Moving away from doubt; speaking objectively.

بعيداً عن التشكيك، لننظر إلى الأرقام.

التشكيك في الجدوى

— Questioning whether something is useful or worth doing.

هناك تشكيك في جدوى هذا القانون الجديد.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

تشكيك vs تشكيل

Means 'formation' or 'diacritics'. Only one letter difference (l vs k).

تشكيك vs تفكيك

Means 'dismantling' or 'deconstruction'. Sounds similar but different meaning.

تشكيك vs تشبيك

Means 'interlocking' or 'networking'. Used in technical contexts.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"يضع في قفص التشكيك"

— To put someone or something in a position where they are heavily scrutinized or doubted.

وضعت الفضيحة الشركة في قفص التشكيك.

Journalistic
"يغذي نيران التشكيك"

— To provide more reasons for people to doubt; to worsen a situation of mistrust.

تصريحاته المتناقضة تغذي نيران التشكيك.

Literary
"يقطع دابر التشكيك"

— To completely end any possibility of doubt by providing final proof.

جاء الدليل القاطع ليقطع دابر التشكيك.

Formal/Classical
"يسبح في بحر من التشكيك"

— To be surrounded by doubt or to be in a state of extreme uncertainty.

بعد استقالة المدير، أصبحت الموظفون يسبحون في بحر من التشكيك.

Poetic/Media
"يضرب وتر التشكيك"

— To focus on or exploit a specific point of doubt to influence people.

حاول الخصم أن يضرب على وتر التشكيك في وطنية الوزير.

Rhetorical
"حبل التشكيك قصير"

— Derived from 'the rope of lies is short'; implies that unfounded doubt won't last long.

لا تقلق، فحبل التشكيك قصير والحقيقة ستظهر.

Informal/Proverbial
"يسد منافذ التشكيك"

— To close all gaps where doubt might enter; to be thorough.

عليك أن تسد منافذ التشكيك بإتقان عملك.

Formal
"التشكيك سيد الموقف"

— Doubt is the dominant feeling or situation at the moment.

في ظل غياب المعلومات، يظل التشكيك سيد الموقف.

Journalistic
"بذرة التشكيك"

— The beginning of doubt; a small thought that grows into major skepticism.

زرع كلامه بذرة التشكيك في قلبي.

Literary
"خارج دائرة التشكيك"

— Someone or something that is above suspicion or beyond doubt.

سمعة هذا الطبيب خارج دائرة التشكيك.

Formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

تشكيك vs شك

Same root.

Shakk is the feeling; Tashkeek is the act of casting doubt.

عندي شك (I have doubt) vs. أمارس التشكيك (I am casting doubt).

تشكيك vs اشتباه

Both relate to uncertainty.

Ishtibah is criminal suspicion; Tashkeek is intellectual or factual doubt.

اشتباه في جريمة vs. تشكيك في حقيقة.

تشكيك vs ريبة

Synonyms.

Rayba is more literary and suggests anxiety; Tashkeek is more functional and rhetorical.

لا ريبة فيه vs. حملة تشكيك.

تشكيك vs اعتراض

Both show disagreement.

I'tirad is an objection to a process; Tashkeek is questioning the truth of the basis.

اعتراض على القانون vs. تشكيك في جدوى القانون.

تشكيك vs إنكار

Both reject a claim.

Inkar is total denial; Tashkeek is just raising questions or doubts.

إنكار الواقع vs. التشكيك في الرواية.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A2

هناك تشكيك في [اسم].

هناك تشكيك في السعر.

B1

بدأ الناس بالتشكيك في [اسم].

بدأ الناس بالتشكيك في كلامه.

B1

أثار [اسم] موجة من التشكيك.

أثار الفيلم موجة من التشكيك.

B2

واجه [اسم] تشكيكاً واسعاً من قبل [اسم].

واجه القرار تشكيكاً واسعاً من قبل الخبراء.

B2

لا ينبغي التشكيك في [اسم] دون دليل.

لا ينبغي التشكيك في النتائج دون دليل.

C1

ينطوي [اسم] على تشكيك ضمني في [اسم].

ينطوي الخطاب على تشكيك ضمني في المؤسسة.

C1

يعد التشكيك في [اسم] ركيزة أساسية لـ [اسم].

يعد التشكيك في المسلمات ركيزة أساسية للفلسفة.

C2

تتسم [حقبة/فترة] بتشكيك عميق في [مفهوم].

تتسم الحداثة بتشكيك عميق في الميتافيزيقا.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

شك Doubt (the feeling)
شكاك A skeptic (person)
مشكك One who casts doubt (active participle)
مشكوك فيه Suspicious / Doubted (passive participle)

क्रिया

شك To doubt (Form I)
شكك To cast doubt / To make someone doubt (Form II)
تشكك To become skeptical / To doubt (Form V)

विशेषण

شكي Skeptical (philosophical)
مشكك Doubting / Questioning

संबंधित

يقين (certainty)
ريبة (suspicion)
اعتقاد (belief)
تحقيق (investigation)
برهان (proof)
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very common in formal writing and news media.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 'an' instead of 'fi'. → التشكيك في الحقيقة

    Arabic uses 'fi' (in) to denote the object of doubt, not 'an' (about).

  • Confusing it with 'Tashkeel'. → التشكيك في الخبر

    Tashkeel is for vowel marks; Tashkeek is for doubt. One letter changes everything.

  • Using it as a verb directly. → قام بالتشكيك

    Tashkeek is a noun. Use 'shakkaka' if you need a verb, or 'qama bi' + tashkeek.

  • Using it for criminal suspects. → الاشتباه في اللص

    For criminals, use 'Ishtibah'. 'Tashkeek' is for facts or credibility.

  • Saying 'I have a tashkeek'. → عندي شك

    In casual speech, 'shakk' is for the feeling. 'Tashkeek' is for the formal act.

सुझाव

Media Literacy

When you see 'Tashkeek' in a headline, look for who is doing the doubting; it often reveals the political slant of the article.

Masdar Power

As a Masdar, 'Tashkeek' can act as a subject. Example: 'Tashkeekuka la yanfa'' (Your doubting is of no use).

Elevate Your Speech

Using 'Tashkeek' instead of 'Shakk' in a presentation makes you sound much more professional and academic.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Shakk'. If 'Shakk' is the seed, 'Tashkeek' is the act of planting that seed in someone else's mind.

Skepticism in History

Read about Al-Ghazali to see how 'Tashkeek' was used as a path to faith, not just a way to deny it.

Strong Collocations

Always pair it with 'wasi'' (widespread) for impact. 'Tashkeek wasi'' is a very common and powerful phrase.

The Ending 'K'

Make sure the final 'K' is crisp and clear, not swallowed, to distinguish it from other words.

Preposition Alert

When you hear 'Tashkeek', wait for the 'fi' to understand the core of the argument.

Polite Doubting

To be polite, say 'Ma'a kull al-tashkeek...' (With all skepticism/questioning...) before presenting a counter-argument.

Rhetorical Tool

In an essay, use 'Tashkeek' to introduce a counter-point: 'Raghma al-tashkeek fi...' (Despite the skepticism in...).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Tashkeek' as 'Task-of-the-Skeptic'. The 'Tash' sounds like 'Task'. A skeptic's task is to cast doubt.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a giant red question mark (?) being stamped onto a document. That action of stamping the question mark is 'Tashkeek'.

Word Web

Doubt Questioning Skepticism Inquiry Mistrust Uncertainty Verification Challenge

चैलेंज

Try to write three sentences about a news story you didn't believe, using the word 'Tashkeek' in at least one of them.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word comes from the Arabic root 'Sh-K-K' (ش-ك-ك). Historically, the root meant to pierce or to stick together with a pin. This evolved into the concept of two things being stuck together such that you cannot distinguish between them, leading to the meaning of 'uncertainty' or 'doubt'.

मूल अर्थ: To pierce or to join together with a pin or thorn.

Semitic (Afroasiatic)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Avoid using 'Tashkeek' when discussing religious core beliefs with conservative individuals unless you are in an academic setting, as it can be perceived as offensive.

In English, 'skepticism' often has a positive, scientific connotation. In Arabic, 'Tashkeek' can be neutral but often feels more confrontational or strategic.

Al-Ghazali's 'Al-Munqidh min al-Dalal' (The Deliverance from Error) - a masterclass in methodological doubt. Modern political talk shows like 'Al-Ittijah al-Mu'akis' (The Opposite Direction) where Tashkeek is a primary debate tool. Legal codes in various Arab countries regarding 'Shakk' and 'Tashkeek' in evidence.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Politics

  • التشكيك في نتائج الانتخابات
  • حملة تشكيك إعلامية
  • التشكيك في شرعية النظام
  • أثار تصريح الوزير التشكيك

Science

  • التشكيك المنهجي
  • التشكيك في دقة البيانات
  • مراجعة الأقران والتشكيك
  • لا يقبل العلم التشكيك دون دليل

Law

  • التشكيك في شهادة الشهود
  • التشكيك في الأدلة الجنائية
  • ما يثير التشكيك في الرواية
  • التشكيك في براءة المتهم

Social Relations

  • التشكيك في الصداقة
  • توقف عن التشكيك في نواياي
  • التشكيك يدمر الثقة
  • بسبب التشكيك المستمر

Journalism

  • موجة عارمة من التشكيك
  • فتح باب التشكيك على مصراعيه
  • التشكيك في الرواية الرسمية
  • خبراء يعربون عن تشكيكهم

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"هل تعتقد أن التشكيك في كل ما نقرأه على الإنترنت أمر ضروري؟"

"متى يكون التشكيك في الآخرين مبرراً من وجهة نظرك؟"

"كيف نتعامل مع حملات التشكيك التي تستهدف الشخصيات العامة؟"

"هل واجهت يوماً تشكيكاً في قدراتك وكيف تصرفت؟"

"ما الفرق بين التشكيك البناء والتشكيك الذي يهدف فقط للإساءة؟"

डायरी विषय

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه بالتشكيك تجاه خبر معين وكيف تأكدت من الحقيقة.

ناقش دور التشكيك في تطوير العلوم والاكتشافات الجديدة.

هل تعتقد أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي زادت من حالة التشكيك في المجتمع؟

صف شعورك عندما يمارس شخص ما التشكيك في نزاهتك أو صدقك.

تحدث عن كتاب أو فيلم أثار لديك التشكيك في قناعاتك السابقة.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It can be both. In science, it's positive (skepticism leads to truth). In politics, it's often negative (undermining an opponent).

Yes, but usually you doubt their *integrity* (nazaha) or *intentions* (niyyat), not the person themselves physically.

The preposition 'fi' (في) is by far the most common and standard.

Rarely. In daily life, people use 'shakk'. 'Tashkeek' is for serious discussions, news, or writing.

You say 'Al-tashkeek fi al-dhat' (التشكيك في الذات).

It is 'Al-tashkeek al-manhaji' (التشكيك المنهجي).

The word itself is a noun. The verb is 'shakkaka' (to cast doubt).

Yes, but specifically the type of suspicion that questions if something is true or valid.

Yes, 'Tashkeekat', used when referring to multiple specific instances or points of doubt.

Irtiyab is more about an internal feeling of being 'suspicious' or 'wary', while Tashkeek is more about the external act of questioning.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 190 सवाल

writing

Write a sentence using 'التشكيك في النوايا'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'There is no room for doubt in this matter.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'Tashkeek' to describe a reaction to a news story.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain the difference between 'Shakk' and 'Tashkeek' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the word: 'Tash-keek'. Is the stress on the first or second syllable?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about scientific research using 'تشكيك'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How would you tell someone to stop doubting your work?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'Questioning the integrity of the judge is forbidden.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'Tashkeek' in a sentence about a documentary.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Skepticism is the key to science.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronounce 'Al-Tashkeek' correctly.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'I don't like constant skepticism.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Give an example of 'Tashkeek' in a legal setting.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'موجة من التشكيك'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss why 'Tashkeek' is important for journalists.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The lawyer cast doubt on the evidence.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

State one negative effect of 'Tashkeek'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Healthy skepticism is good.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Give a synonym for 'Tashkeek'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'He faced skepticism from his colleagues.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How do you say 'I doubt the news' formally?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Don't doubt my friendship.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Is 'Tashkeek' common in social media?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The documentary raised many doubts.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is the root of Tashkeek?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'I have no doubt in your success.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How do you pronounce 'Tashkeekat'?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'Methodological skepticism is essential.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Name one situation where you would use 'Tashkeek'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Why do you doubt me?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Is 'Tashkeek' used in court?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The skepticism was widespread.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How do you say 'Stop doubting' in Arabic?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'I face skepticism every day.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is the plural of Tashkeek?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The suspicion is justified.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'Tashkeek' in a sentence about technology.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Skepticism leads to the truth.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is 'Reasonable doubt' in Arabic?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'He expressed his skepticism.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Is 'Tashkeek' a common word in Arabic?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write: 'Stop doubting my intentions.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is the opposite of 'Al-Tashkeek'?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The wave of skepticism is over.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How do you use 'Tashkeek' in an essay?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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