يضم
When you're talking about things that include or hold other things, like a list that يضم several items, or a box that يضم all your books, you'd use this word.
It’s a handy verb for when you want to say something contains, includes, or takes in something else as part of itself. Think of it as a way to group things together under one umbrella.
When you're talking about including something as a component or element within a larger entity, use the verb «يضم». For example, if you say that a book «يضم» several chapters, it means the book contains or includes those chapters. This verb is also useful when describing a group or organization that takes in new members, like a club that «يضم» new enthusiasts.
You can also use «يضم» to talk about a country that incorporates different regions or cultures. Think of it as describing how different parts come together to form a complete whole. It’s a very practical verb for describing composition and inclusion.
When something يضم, it means it includes or contains other things within itself. Imagine a book that يضم several short stories, or a country that يضم different regions. It's about bringing things together as part of a larger unit.
When you're trying to describe something that encompasses or includes several elements, "يضم" is the perfect verb. Think of it as a way to say something contains, comprises, or even incorporates other things. It's really useful when you want to show how different parts come together to form a larger entity.
§ What "يضم" means
- Arabic Word
- يضم (yaḍummu)
- Part of Speech
- Verb
- CEFR Level
- A2
- Definition
- To take in or contain as part of a whole; to include; to comprise; to combine; to gather.
§ Where you'll hear "يضم"
You'll encounter the verb "يضم" in many different contexts. It's a useful word to know because it's used broadly to talk about things that include or contain other things. Let's look at some common situations where you're likely to hear or read it.
In work and business settings:
In the workplace, "يضم" is often used to describe what a team, department, or company includes or consists of. You might hear it when talking about the scope of a project or the composition of an organization.
فريق العمل يضم مهندسين ومصممين.
This means: The work team includes engineers and designers.
الشركة تضم عدة أقسام.
This means: The company comprises several departments.
In educational settings:
At school or university, "يضم" is used to describe what a curriculum covers, what a book contains, or the members of a student group.
المنهج الدراسي يضم مواد علمية وأدبية.
This means: The curriculum includes scientific and literary subjects.
هذا الكتاب يضم قصصًا قصيرة.
This means: This book contains short stories.
In the news and everyday conversations:
When you're reading the news or listening to general conversations, "يضم" is often used to describe geographical areas, collections, or groups of people.
الوفد يضم ممثلين عن عدة دول.
This means: The delegation includes representatives from several countries.
المتحف يضم قطعًا أثرية نادرة.
This means: The museum houses rare artifacts.
§ Key takeaways for "يضم"
To recap, here are the main points about "يضم":
- It means to include, contain, comprise, or gather.
- It's used when talking about parts forming a whole.
- Pay attention to verb conjugation for agreement with the subject (e.g., يضم for masculine, تضم for feminine).
- You'll hear it in news, business, and educational contexts frequently.
Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll start to recognize and use "يضم" naturally in your Arabic conversations and reading.
§ يضم (yaḍummu): To Take In or Contain
The Arabic verb يضم (yaḍummu) is a versatile word, but its flexibility can sometimes lead to confusion for English speakers learning Arabic. It generally means 'to take in or contain as part of a whole.' Let's break down some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing with 'To Include' (يشمل)
While يضم can sometimes be translated as 'to include,' it's not always a direct equivalent of يشمل (yashmalu). يضم implies a physical or conceptual 'taking in' or 'incorporating' where something becomes an integral part of a larger entity. يشمل is more about listing or encompassing items.
- DEFINITION
- يضم (yaḍummu): To take something in, absorb it, or make it part of a whole, often implying a closer relationship.
- DEFINITION
- يشمل (yashmalu): To include, encompass, or cover a range of things, often in a more general or list-like sense.
تضم المدرسة العديد من الأقسام. (The school contains many departments. - The departments are integral to the school.)
يشمل العرض الفطور والغداء. (The offer includes breakfast and lunch. - These are items covered by the offer.)
§ Mistake 2: Incorrect Conjugation
As a verb, يضم (yaḍummu) needs to be conjugated correctly based on the subject and tense. It's a sound verb (فعل صحيح), so its conjugations are regular. However, learners often forget to pay attention to the short vowels, especially the damma on the mim.
- Present Tense Conjugation (Common Forms):
- هو يضم
- He takes in / contains
- هي تضم
- She takes in / contains
- أنا أضم
- I take in / contain
تضم الجامعة كليات مختلفة. (The university contains different faculties.)
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking Contextual Nuances
The precise meaning of يضم can shift slightly depending on the context. While the core meaning of 'taking in' or 'containing' remains, the English translation might vary.
- To annex/incorporate (territory):
قررت الدولة أن تضم هذه الأراضي. (The state decided to annex these lands.)
- To hug/embrace (people):
الأم تضم طفلها. (The mother hugs her child.)
- To include/comprise (a collection):
تضم المجموعة أعمال فنية رائعة. (The collection comprises wonderful artworks.)
§ Summary of Key Takeaways
To avoid mistakes with يضم:
- Understand its core meaning of 'taking in' or 'making part of a whole,' distinguishing it from a simple 'to include.'
- Master its regular conjugations, paying close attention to short vowels.
- Be mindful of the context to grasp the specific nuance of its meaning in different situations.
By keeping these points in mind, you'll use يضم more accurately and confidently in your Arabic conversations and writing.
How Formal Is It?
"يتضمن هذا العقد بنودًا وشروطًا واضحة."
"يشمل السعر وجبة الإفطار."
"البيت فيه ثلاث غرف."
"الدب عنده عسل كثير."
"الشنطة لاممة كل أغراضي."
रोचक तथ्य
The root 'd-m-m' often relates to concepts of gathering or collecting in various Arabic words.
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
هذا الكتاب يضم قصصاً قصيرة.
This book contains short stories.
Here 'يضم' means 'includes' or 'contains'.
الحديقة تضم أزهاراً جميلة.
The garden has beautiful flowers.
In this context, 'تضم' (the feminine form of 'يضم') means 'contains' or 'features'.
الفريق يضم لاعبين موهوبين.
The team includes talented players.
Here 'يضم' indicates that the team is made up of these players.
صندوق الهدايا يضم العديد من الأشياء.
The gift box contains many things.
'يضم' refers to what is inside the box.
الاجتماع يضم كل المديرين.
The meeting includes all managers.
Here 'يضم' means that the managers are part of the meeting.
الوجبة الصحية تضم الفواكه والخضروات.
A healthy meal contains fruits and vegetables.
'تضم' (feminine) shows that these items are components of the meal.
المدينة الكبيرة تضم العديد من الأحياء.
The big city contains many neighborhoods.
'تضم' (feminine) describes the city having these neighborhoods as parts of it.
الغرفة تضم سريراً وكرسياً.
The room contains a bed and a chair.
'تضم' (feminine) means these items are present within the room.
يضم الفندق مسبحًا كبيرًا.
The hotel includes a large swimming pool.
تضم هذه المجموعة كتبًا رائعة.
This collection contains wonderful books.
يضم الفريق لاعبين موهوبين.
The team comprises talented players.
تضم المدينة العديد من المتاجر.
The city has many shops.
يضم الكتاب صورًا جميلة.
The book contains beautiful pictures.
تضم الحديقة أنواعًا مختلفة من الزهور.
The garden includes different kinds of flowers.
يضم البيت غرفتين للنوم.
The house has two bedrooms.
تضم وجبة الإفطار الخبز والجبن.
Breakfast includes bread and cheese.
يضم المتحف مجموعة كبيرة من الآثار.
The museum contains a large collection of artifacts.
The verb 'يضم' (yudimmu) is in the present tense, active voice. The subject 'المتحف' (al-mathaf - the museum) is masculine singular.
تضم هذه الشركة أكثر من مائة موظف.
This company employs more than one hundred employees.
The verb 'تضم' (tadummu) is in the present tense, active voice, and matches the feminine singular subject 'الشركة' (ash-sharika - the company).
التقرير يضم معلومات مهمة عن المشروع.
The report includes important information about the project.
The verb 'يضم' (yudimmu) is in the present tense, active voice, and the subject 'التقرير' (at-taqreer - the report) is masculine singular.
هل يضم هذا السعر وجبة الإفطار؟
Does this price include breakfast?
The verb 'يضم' (yudimmu) is in the present tense, active voice. The question particle 'هل' (hal) is used.
لقد ضمت المدينة أحياء جديدة مؤخرًا.
The city has recently incorporated new neighborhoods.
The verb 'ضمت' (dammat) is in the past tense, active voice, and matches the feminine singular subject 'المدينة' (al-madina - the city).
البرنامج يضم العديد من الميزات المفيدة.
The program comprises many useful features.
The verb 'يضم' (yudimmu) is in the present tense, active voice, and the subject 'البرنامج' (al-barnāmaj - the program) is masculine singular.
كانت الخطة تضم عدة مراحل للتنفيذ.
The plan included several stages for implementation.
The verb 'تضم' (tadummu) is in the present tense, active voice, preceded by 'كانت' (kānat - it was) to indicate a past continuous action for the feminine singular subject 'الخطة' (al-khitta - the plan).
المجلد يضم جميع الوثائق المطلوبة.
The folder contains all the required documents.
The verb 'يضم' (yudimmu) is in the present tense, active voice, and the subject 'المجلد' (al-mujalad - the folder) is masculine singular.
يضم المتحف مجموعة واسعة من الآثار القديمة.
The museum includes a wide collection of ancient artifacts.
تضم هذه الشركة آلاف الموظفين حول العالم.
This company employs thousands of employees worldwide.
المدينة تضم العديد من المعالم السياحية الشهيرة.
The city contains many famous tourist landmarks.
تضم مكتبتنا مئات الكتب في مختلف المجالات.
Our library houses hundreds of books in various fields.
يضم الفريق لاعبين من جنسيات مختلفة.
The team comprises players of different nationalities.
يضم هذا المشروع عدة مراحل تنفيذية.
This project involves several implementation phases.
القانون الجديد يضم بنوداً تحمي حقوق العمال.
The new law includes clauses that protect workers' rights.
تضم هذه السلسلة الجبلية أعلى القمم في المنطقة.
This mountain range encompasses the highest peaks in the region.
يضم المتحف مجموعة واسعة من القطع الأثرية التي تحكي قصة الحضارات القديمة.
The museum contains a wide collection of ancient artifacts that tell the story of ancient civilizations.
يضم الكتاب في طياته فصولًا شيقة تتناول قضايا اجتماعية معاصرة.
The book includes interesting chapters that address contemporary social issues.
تضم المدينة العديد من المعالم السياحية التي تجذب الزوار من جميع أنحاء العالم.
The city encompasses many tourist attractions that draw visitors from all over the world.
يضم الفريق نخبة من العلماء المتخصصين في مجال أبحاث الفضاء.
The team comprises an elite group of scientists specializing in space research.
يضم المشروع الجديد مبادرات تهدف إلى تحسين جودة الحياة في المجتمعات المحلية.
The new project incorporates initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life in local communities.
تضم هذه الاتفاقية بنودًا مهمة تحدد حقوق وواجبات الأطراف المعنية.
This agreement includes important clauses that define the rights and obligations of the concerned parties.
يضم المهرجان فعاليات ثقافية وفنية متنوعة ترضي جميع الأذواق.
The festival features diverse cultural and artistic events that cater to all tastes.
تضم هذه الحقيبة كل ما تحتاجه لرحلتك، من ملابس وأدوات شخصية.
This bag contains everything you need for your trip, from clothes to personal items.
يضم المتحف مجموعة واسعة من القطع الأثرية التي تحكي تاريخ المنطقة.
The museum includes a wide collection of artifacts that tell the region's history.
Here 'يضم' means 'includes' or 'contains'.
تضم هذه الاتفاقية بنودًا مهمة تهدف إلى تعزيز التعاون الاقتصادي بين البلدين.
This agreement contains important clauses aimed at strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries.
In this context, 'تضم' refers to the agreement 'containing' specific articles.
منظمة الأمم المتحدة تضم في عضويتها جميع دول العالم تقريباً.
The United Nations organization includes almost all countries of the world as members.
Here, 'تضم' indicates inclusion in membership.
تضم الخطة الجديدة خطوات عملية لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في البلاد.
The new plan comprises practical steps to achieve sustainable development in the country.
'تضم' is used to mean 'comprises' or 'encompasses'.
يضم الكتاب فصولاً متعددة تغطي جوانب مختلفة من الفلسفة الحديثة.
The book includes multiple chapters covering various aspects of modern philosophy.
Here, 'يضم' refers to the book 'containing' chapters.
يضم فريق العمل خبراء من مختلف التخصصات لضمان أفضل النتائج.
The work team includes experts from various specialties to ensure the best results.
'يضم' indicates that the team 'includes' members with specific expertise.
تضم مدينتنا العديد من المعالم التاريخية التي تجذب السياح من كل مكان.
Our city contains many historical landmarks that attract tourists from everywhere.
'تضم' is used to describe what the city 'contains' or 'has' within its boundaries.
تضم الميزانية الجديدة تخصيصات كبيرة لقطاع التعليم والصحة.
The new budget includes significant allocations for the education and health sectors.
In this financial context, 'تضم' means the budget 'includes' or 'allocates' funds.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
يضم العديد من الأقسام.
It includes many sections.
المعرض يضم أعمالاً فنية رائعة.
The exhibition includes wonderful artworks.
هذا الكتاب يضم معلومات قيمة.
This book contains valuable information.
تضم العائلة أفراداً من أجيال مختلفة.
The family includes members from different generations.
المدينة تضم تاريخاً غنياً.
The city embraces a rich history.
الغرفة تطل على حديقة وتضم شرفة.
The room overlooks a garden and includes a balcony.
المشروع يضم خططاً للتوسع.
The project encompasses expansion plans.
هذه المنظمة تضم أعضاء من جميع أنحاء العالم.
This organization includes members from all over the world.
الوجبة تضم أطباقاً متنوعة.
The meal includes various dishes.
التقرير يضم تحليلاً مفصلاً.
The report includes a detailed analysis.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Both 'يضم' and 'يحتوي على' mean 'to contain'. 'يحتوي على' is often used for physical containment, like a box containing items. 'يضم' can be more versatile, encompassing both physical and abstract inclusion.
While both mean 'to include', 'يضم' often implies a more integral or physical part of a whole, whereas 'يتضمن' leans towards abstract inclusion, such as details in a report.
Both imply inclusion. 'يشمل' often suggests a broader scope or coverage, like a policy covering various aspects, while 'يضم' can be more about a component being part of a larger entity.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"يضم بين جنباته"
To encompass within its folds (often used for places or concepts that contain many things)
القصر يضم بين جنباته تاريخًا عريقًا.
formal"يضم صوته إلى"
To add one's voice to (to support an opinion or cause)
قررت أن أضم صوتي إلى المطالبين بالتغيير.
neutral"يضم تحت جناحه"
To take under one's wing (to protect or mentor someone)
المدير الجديد يضم الموظفين الشباب تحت جناحه.
neutral"يضم في طياته"
To contain within its folds (similar to 'يضم بين جنباته' but often for abstract concepts)
الرواية تضم في طياتها الكثير من العبر.
formal"يضم إلى صفوفه"
To recruit into its ranks (to add someone to a group or organization)
النادي يضم لاعبين جددًا إلى صفوفه كل عام.
neutral"يضم قلبه"
To control one's heart/feelings (often implies holding back emotions)
حاولت أن أضم قلبي ولكن لم أستطع.
literary"يضم أجزاء"
To assemble parts (to put together components)
العامل يضم أجزاء السيارة بدقة.
neutral"يضم ملفًا"
To include a file (in a digital or physical context)
التقرير يضم ملفًا خاصًا بالنتائج.
neutral"يضم شخصًا إلى عائلته"
To welcome someone into one's family (to accept someone as a family member)
بعد الزواج، ضمت العائلة زوجته الجديدة إلى أفرادها.
neutral"يضم صفوفه"
To close ranks (to unite and stand together, often in times of challenge)
في الأوقات الصعبة، يجب أن يضم الشعب صفوفه.
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often confused with 'يضم' because both can mean 'to include' or 'to contain'.
'يضم' implies a physical taking in or encompassing, like a building containing rooms. 'يتضمن' is more abstract, like a report including data or a concept encompassing ideas.
التقرير يتضمن تفاصيل كثيرة. (The report includes many details.)
Similar to 'يضم' and 'يتضمن' in meaning 'to include' or 'to cover'.
'يشمل' often implies a broader scope or coverage, like a service that covers many areas or a group that includes various members. It can be used for both concrete and abstract items.
هذا العرض يشمل وجبة الإفطار. (This offer includes breakfast.)
Very close in meaning to 'يضم' and 'يتضمن', both conveying 'to contain'.
'يحتوي' is frequently used for physical containers and their contents, like a box containing books, or a chemical substance containing elements. It can also be used for abstract concepts but often with a sense of 'holding' something within.
الصندوق يحتوي على كتب قديمة. (The box contains old books.)
Can be confused due to its meaning of 'to embrace' or 'to hold warmly', which can sometimes metaphorically imply 'to contain' or 'to host'.
'يحتضن' literally means 'to hug' or 'to embrace' someone or something. While it can be used metaphorically for a city embracing a festival, it carries a strong sense of warmth, care, or welcoming that 'يضم' does not always have.
الأم تحتضن طفلها بحنان. (The mother embraces her child tenderly.)
Can be confused as it can mean 'to accommodate' or 'to absorb', sometimes implying a capacity to 'take in'.
'يستوعب' often refers to the capacity to understand, absorb information, or physically accommodate a certain number of people or items. It highlights the idea of having enough space or mental capacity for something.
القاعة تستوعب مئتي شخص. (The hall accommodates two hundred people.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
الفندق يضمّ المطاعم الفاخرة.
The hotel includes luxurious restaurants.
الكتاب يضمّ قصصًا قصيرة.
The book contains short stories.
تضمّ المكتبة العديد من الكتب القيمة.
The library houses many valuable books.
المشروع يضمّ فريقًا كبيرًا من المهندسين.
The project involves a large team of engineers.
الخطة الجديدة تضمّ مراحل متعددة لتحقيق الأهداف.
The new plan encompasses multiple stages to achieve the goals.
المدينة تضمّ أحياء تاريخية وأخرى حديثة.
The city comprises historical and modern neighborhoods.
التقرير يضمّ تحليلاً شاملاً للتحديات الاقتصادية.
The report includes a comprehensive analysis of economic challenges.
الجامعة تضمّ كليات ومعاهد متخصصة في مختلف المجالات.
The university incorporates colleges and specialized institutes in various fields.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When talking about taking something in or containing it as a part of a larger whole, يضم is the perfect verb to use. It's often used for things like a building containing rooms, a country comprising states, or a book including chapters. Think of it as 'to comprise,' 'to include,' or 'to embrace.'
A common mistake is confusing يضم with verbs like يشمل (to include generally) or يحتوي (to contain, often in a physical sense). While there's overlap, يضم specifically emphasizes something being an integral part of a larger unit. For example, you might say:
- الكتاب يضم عشرة فصول. (The book includes ten chapters.) - Here, the chapters are integral parts of the book.
- العلبة تحتوي على أقلام. (The box contains pens.) - Here, 'يحتوي' is more appropriate as the pens are simply inside the box, not necessarily integral parts of it.
सुझाव
Start with common usage
Think of 'يضم' as meaning 'to include' or 'to contain.' This is its most frequent use in everyday Arabic.
Relate to 'ضمير'
The root of 'يضم' is ض م م (ḍ-m-m). You might recognize this root in words like 'ضمير' (ḍamīr), meaning 'conscience' or 'inner thought,' which in a way 'contains' your feelings. This connection can help you remember.
Practice with simple sentences
Try saying: 'الكتاب يضم عشرة فصول.' (The book contains ten chapters.) Or: 'المنزل يضم ثلاث غرف.' (The house includes three rooms.)
Understand context for 'joining'
'يضم' can also mean 'to join' or 'to annex.' For example, 'ضمت الشركة فرعاً جديداً.' (The company joined a new branch, or the company annexed a new branch).
Don't confuse with 'يجمع'
While 'يضم' can sometimes overlap with 'يجمع' (yajmaʿ - to gather, to collect), 'يضم' emphasizes something being part of a larger entity, while 'يجمع' is more about bringing separate things together. For example, 'يجمع الفلاح الثمار' (The farmer collects the fruits).
Listen for it in news
You'll often hear 'يضم' in news reports when discussing territories 'joining' or 'including' certain areas. Pay attention to how it's used in these contexts to understand its more formal applications. This will help you recognize it.
Use it to describe content
When talking about what a document, book, or website 'contains,' 'يضم' is a perfect verb to use. 'يضم هذا التقرير معلومات مهمة.' (This report contains important information.)
Observe its conjugation
'يضم' is a present tense (مضارع) verb. The past tense is 'ضمَّ' (ḍamma). Practice conjugating it for different subjects: 'أنا أضمّ', 'هي تضمّ', 'هم يضمون'. This helps with fluency.
Figurative use in poetry
In literature or poetry, 'يضم' can be used figuratively, like 'يضم قلبي حباً لكِ' (My heart contains love for you). This is more advanced but shows its versatility. This can broaden your understanding.
Recognize 'ضمادة'
The word 'ضمادة' (ḍimāda) means 'bandage.' Think of how a bandage 'contains' or 'holds together' a wound. This is another example of the root's meaning in a different word. This can enhance your vocabulary.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a big 'YAWN' (sounds a bit like 'yaḍum') that's so wide it can 'take in' or 'contain' everything. Or think of 'yaḍum' as 'YUM' – something so good you want to 'embrace' it and 'include' it in your life.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a large, open hand 'yضم' (yaḍum) or embracing many smaller objects, bringing them all together as part of one whole. You could also visualize a 'dam' (like a water dam) that 'contains' or 'holds' a lot of water. The sound 'dum' is similar to 'dam'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Think about things you own or places you know. What do they 'يضمون' (yaḍumūn) or 'يضم' (yaḍum)? For example, 'بيتي يضم...', 'مدينتي تضم...', 'فريقنا يضم...'. Try to use the verb in a few sentences about your own life.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
ضم (damma)
मूल अर्थ: to join, combine, include
Semitic, Afro-Asiaticसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When speaking about families or communities, 'يضم' can express the idea of welcoming new members. In a broader sense, it can be used to describe something that encompasses a variety of elements, like a city that 'يضم' diverse neighborhoods.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Describing a building's features:
- يضم المبنى عدة شقق فاخرة.
- The building contains several luxurious apartments.
Talking about an organization's members:
- تضم هذه المنظمة أعضاء من جميع أنحاء العالم.
- This organization includes members from all over the world.
Discussing contents of a book/document:
- يضم الكتاب معلومات قيمة عن التاريخ.
- The book contains valuable information about history.
Referring to a collection of items:
- تضم المجموعة لوحات فنية نادرة.
- The collection includes rare artworks.
Speaking about what a city offers:
- تضم المدينة العديد من المعالم السياحية.
- The city boasts many tourist attractions.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"ماذا يضم منزلك؟ (What does your home contain?)"
"ما هي الأقسام التي يضمها هذا المتحف؟ (What sections does this museum include?)"
"هل تضم مكتبتك كتبًا بلغات مختلفة؟ (Does your library contain books in different languages?)"
"ما الذي تود أن يضمه فريقك؟ (What would you like your team to include?)"
"ما الذي يمكن أن يضمه هذا الصندوق؟ (What can this box contain?)"
डायरी विषय
صف مكانًا زرته مؤخرًا وماذا يضم. (Describe a place you recently visited and what it contains.)
ما الذي تود أن يضمه روتينك اليومي؟ (What would you like your daily routine to include?)
تخيل أنك تنشئ مجموعة. ما الذي ستود أن تضم؟ (Imagine you're creating a collection. What would you like to include?)
كيف يمكن لمدينتك أن تضم المزيد من المساحات الخضراء؟ (How can your city include more green spaces?)
ما هي الأفكار التي تود أن يضمها مشروعك القادم؟ (What ideas would you like your next project to contain?)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThe basic meaning of يضم is 'to take in' or 'to contain' as part of a larger whole. Think of it like something encompassing or including other things.
Good question! While both can mean 'to include,' يضم often implies a more active act of taking something in or bringing it together. يشتمل can sometimes be more about a passive state of something being comprised of certain parts.
Yes, absolutely! You can use يضم to talk about a group or organization including people. For example, 'The team includes new members.'
Not always. While it can mean physical inclusion (like a building containing rooms), يضم can also refer to abstract inclusion, like a project including various tasks or an idea encompassing different aspects.
The past tense of يضم (he takes in/contains) is ضمّ (damma - he took in/contained). Remember the shaddah on the mim!
For 'it includes' (feminine), you would say تضمّ (tadummu). The 'ta' prefix indicates the feminine singular form.
Yes, that's a perfect use case! You could say: 'تضمّ مصر العديد من المدن الجميلة' (Egypt includes many beautiful cities). Here, تضمّ works great.
A common use is in official contexts, like 'The document includes several sections' - 'تضم الوثيقة عدة أقسام.' It's very versatile.
You would say: 'يضم الكتاب ثلاثة فصول.' (The book contains three chapters). Here, يضم clearly indicates that the book encompasses the chapters.
To say 'it doesn't include,' you would use the negative particle 'لا' (la) before the verb: 'لا يضم' (la yadummu - it does not include) or 'لا تضم' (la tadummu - it does not include, feminine).
खुद को परखो 102 सवाल
الجامعة ___ العديد من الكليات.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular), which agrees with 'الجامعة' (al-jāmiʿa - the university), a feminine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
الكتاب ___ قصصًا جميلة.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍumm) means 'it includes' (masculine singular), which agrees with 'الكتاب' (al-kitāb - the book), a masculine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
البيت الجديد ___ ثلاث غرف نوم.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍumm) means 'it includes' (masculine singular), which agrees with 'البيت الجديد' (al-bayt al-jadīd - the new house), a masculine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
هذه الحديقة ___ أنواعًا كثيرة من الزهور.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular), which agrees with 'هذه الحديقة' (hādhahi al-ḥadīqah - this garden), a feminine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
صندوق الألعاب ___ سيارات وكرات.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍumm) means 'it includes' (masculine singular), which agrees with 'صندوق الألعاب' (ṣundūq al-alʿāb - the toy box), a masculine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
المدرسة ___ طلابًا من كل مكان.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular), which agrees with 'المدرسة' (al-madrasah - the school), a feminine noun. The other options do not fit grammatically or semantically.
Choose the best English translation for 'يضم' in the sentence: 'المتحف يضم العديد من القطع الأثرية.'
The word 'يضم' means 'to contain' or 'to include'.
Which sentence uses 'يضم' correctly?
'يضم' is used to indicate that something includes or contains elements as part of a whole.
What is another common meaning for 'يضم'?
While 'to contain' is a primary meaning, 'يضم' can also mean 'to embrace' or 'to hug'.
The sentence 'المدينة تضم العديد من الحدائق الجميلة' means 'The city plants many beautiful gardens.'
The sentence means 'The city contains many beautiful gardens.'
If a book 'يضم' many stories, it means the book includes many stories.
Yes, 'يضم' means to include or contain.
The verb 'يضم' can be used when talking about a collection of items.
'يضم' is often used to describe what a collection, group, or whole contains.
Write a short sentence in Arabic describing a basket that 'contains' apples. Use the word يضم.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
السلة تضم التفاح.
Write a simple Arabic sentence about a book that 'includes' many pictures. Use the word يضم.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
الكتاب يضم صورًا كثيرة.
Form an Arabic sentence stating that 'my house contains a garden'. Use the word يضم.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
بيتي يضم حديقة.
ماذا يضم الصندوق؟ (What does the box contain?)
Read this passage:
هذا الصندوق يضم ألعابًا كثيرة.
ماذا يضم الصندوق؟ (What does the box contain?)
The passage states 'هذا الصندوق يضم ألعابًا كثيرة' which means 'This box contains many toys.'
The passage states 'هذا الصندوق يضم ألعابًا كثيرة' which means 'This box contains many toys.'
ماذا يضم المتحف؟ (What does the museum contain?)
Read this passage:
المتحف يضم آثارًا قديمة جدًا.
ماذا يضم المتحف؟ (What does the museum contain?)
The passage says 'المتحف يضم آثارًا قديمة جدًا' meaning 'The museum contains very ancient artifacts.'
The passage says 'المتحف يضم آثارًا قديمة جدًا' meaning 'The museum contains very ancient artifacts.'
ماذا تضم المدينة؟ (What does the city contain?)
Read this passage:
هذه المدينة الجميلة تضم الكثير من الأشجار الخضراء.
ماذا تضم المدينة؟ (What does the city contain?)
The passage mentions 'تضم الكثير من الأشجار الخضراء' which translates to 'it contains many green trees.'
The passage mentions 'تضم الكثير من الأشجار الخضراء' which translates to 'it contains many green trees.'
This sentence means 'I like coffee.' The correct order is subject, verb, object.
This sentence means 'He drinks water.' The correct order is subject, verb, object.
This sentence means 'She eats apples.' The correct order is subject, verb, object.
الجامعة ___ العديد من الكليات.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the feminine noun 'الجامعة', so 'تضم' (she/it contains) is correct.
البيت الجديد سوف ___ حديقة كبيرة.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the masculine noun 'البيت', so 'يضم' (he/it contains) is correct.
هذا الكتاب ___ قصصاً جميلة.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the masculine noun 'الكتاب', so 'يضم' (he/it contains) is correct.
المدينة ___ الكثير من المتاحف.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the feminine noun 'المدينة', so 'تضم' (she/it contains) is correct.
الفريق الرياضي ___ لاعبين من دول مختلفة.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the masculine noun 'الفريق', so 'يضم' (he/it contains) is correct.
المدرسة الجديدة ___ فصولاً دراسية حديثة.
The verb 'يضم' needs to agree with the feminine noun 'المدرسة', so 'تضم' (she/it contains) is correct.
The museum includes many beautiful artworks.
Does this book contain short stories?
The new house includes three bedrooms.
Read this aloud:
يضم الفندق مسبحًا كبيرًا.
Focus: يضم (yaḍummu)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هذه المنظمة تضم أعضاء من جميع أنحاء العالم.
Focus: تضم (taḍummu)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
القائمة تضم أطباقًا متنوعة.
Focus: تضم (taḍummu)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The hotel contains many rooms. The verb 'يضم' comes after the subject and before the object.
The book contains beautiful stories. The verb 'يضم' links the book to the stories it contains.
The house contains a large family. 'يضم' shows what the house includes.
الجامعة ___ عدة كليات مختلفة.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular) and agrees with 'الجامعة' (al-jami'ah - the university), which is a feminine noun in Arabic. The other options are either incorrect conjugations or masculine forms.
المتحف الجديد ___ قطعاً أثرية نادرة.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍum) means 'it includes' (masculine singular) and agrees with 'المتحف' (al-matḥaf - the museum), which is a masculine noun in Arabic. The other options are either incorrect conjugations or feminine forms.
هذا الكتاب ___ معلومات قيمة عن التاريخ.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍum) means 'it includes' (masculine singular) and agrees with 'الكتاب' (al-kitāb - the book), which is a masculine noun in Arabic.
الرحلة السياحية ___ زيارة لثلاث مدن.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular) and agrees with 'الرحلة' (ar-riḥla - the trip), which is a feminine noun in Arabic.
الفريق الرياضي الجديد ___ لاعبين من جنسيات مختلفة.
The verb 'يضم' (yaḍum) means 'it includes' (masculine singular) and agrees with 'الفريق' (al-farīq - the team), which is a masculine noun in Arabic.
القائمة الجديدة ___ أسماء جميع المشاركين.
The verb 'تضم' (tadumm) means 'it includes' (feminine singular) and agrees with 'القائمة' (al-qā'imah - the list), which is a feminine noun in Arabic.
ماذا تعني كلمة 'يضم' في سياق هذا المبنى يضم العديد من المكاتب؟
في هذا السياق، 'يضم' تعني أن المبنى يحتوي ويشمل العديد من المكاتب كجزء منه.
إذا قلت 'الفريق يضم لاعبين من جنسيات مختلفة'، فماذا تفهم من كلمة 'يضم'؟
الجملة تعني أن الفريق يشمل ويحتوي على لاعبين من جنسيات متنوعة.
أي من الجمل التالية تستخدم كلمة 'يضم' بشكل صحيح؟
الاستخدام الصحيح لكلمة 'يضم' هو عندما يشمل المتحف ويحتوي على مجموعة من الآثار كجزء منه.
جملة 'الكتاب يضم 300 صفحة' تعني أن الكتاب يحتوي على 300 صفحة.
صحيح، 'يضم' هنا تعني أن الكتاب يحتوي على أو يشمل هذا العدد من الصفحات.
إذا كان الفندق يضم مطعمًا، فهذا يعني أن المطعم خارج الفندق.
خطأ، إذا كان الفندق يضم مطعمًا، فهذا يعني أن المطعم جزء من الفندق أو بداخله.
يمكن أن نقول 'الاجتماع يضم جميع الموظفين' للتعبير عن أن جميع الموظفين حضروا الاجتماع وكانوا جزءًا منه.
صحيح، في هذا السياق، 'يضم' تعني أن الاجتماع يشمل جميع الموظفين كجزء من الحضور.
The museum contains many ancient artifacts.
The team includes players of different nationalities.
This mountain range includes the highest peaks in the region.
Read this aloud:
يضم هذا الكتاب قصصاً شيقة للأطفال.
Focus: يَضُمُّ هَذَا الكِتَابُ قَصَصًا شَيِّقَةً لِلأَطْفَالِ
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
يضم المشروع مراحل متعددة.
Focus: يَضُمُّ المَشْرُوعُ مَرَاحِلَ مُتَعَدِّدَةً
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
تضم العائلة أفراداً من أجيال مختلفة.
Focus: تَضُمُّ العَائِلَةُ أَفْرَادًا مِنْ أَجْيَالٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a museum. Include how it 'contains' or 'takes in' various exhibits or collections using the verb 'يضم'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
المتحف الوطني يضم العديد من القطع الأثرية النادرة. هذه القطع تحكي قصصًا عن التاريخ العريق للبلاد. كما يضم المتحف قاعات مخصصة للفنون الحديثة. زيارة المتحف فرصة رائعة للتعلم.
Imagine you are describing a new company. Write two sentences using 'يضم' to explain what departments or teams it 'includes' or 'takes in'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
الشركة الجديدة تضُمّ فريقًا من المهندسين الموهوبين وقسمًا للبحث والتطوير. كما تضُمّ أقسامًا للإدارة والتسويق لضمان نجاحها.
Write a sentence describing a book that 'contains' or 'includes' different types of stories or information.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
هذا الكتاب يضم مجموعة متنوعة من القصص القصيرة والمعلومات المفيدة عن الثقافة العربية.
ماذا تضُمّ جامعة القاهرة؟
Read this passage:
جامعة القاهرة هي واحدة من أكبر الجامعات في مصر والشرق الأوسط. تضُمّ الجامعة أكثر من 20 كلية ومعهدًا، وتوفر مجموعة واسعة من التخصصات الأكاديمية. يدرس بها عشرات الآلاف من الطلاب سنويًا من مختلف الجنسيات. تُعرف الجامعة بجودتها التعليمية وبحوثها العلمية المتميزة.
ماذا تضُمّ جامعة القاهرة؟
الفقرة تذكر بوضوح أن الجامعة تضُمّ أكثر من 20 كلية ومعهدًا.
الفقرة تذكر بوضوح أن الجامعة تضُمّ أكثر من 20 كلية ومعهدًا.
ماذا يمكنك أن تجد في الحديقة النباتية؟
Read this passage:
الحديقة النباتية في المدينة مكان جميل للاسترخاء والتعلم. تضُمّ الحديقة أنواعًا عديدة من النباتات والأشجار النادرة من جميع أنحاء العالم. هناك أقسام خاصة للنباتات الصحراوية والنباتات المائية. يزورها الكثير من الناس للاستمتاع بجمال الطبيعة.
ماذا يمكنك أن تجد في الحديقة النباتية؟
النص يوضح أن الحديقة تضُمّ أنواعًا عديدة من النباتات والأشجار النادرة.
النص يوضح أن الحديقة تضُمّ أنواعًا عديدة من النباتات والأشجار النادرة.
ما الذي يضمه مشروع الإسكان الجديد إلى جانب الوحدات السكنية؟
Read this passage:
مشروع الإسكان الجديد كبير جدًا. يضم المشروع مئات الوحدات السكنية بالإضافة إلى المدارس والمستشفيات والمراكز التجارية. الهدف منه توفير حياة متكاملة للسكان. من المتوقع أن يعيش فيه آلاف الأسر.
ما الذي يضمه مشروع الإسكان الجديد إلى جانب الوحدات السكنية؟
النص يذكر أن المشروع يضم المدارس والمستشفيات والمراكز التجارية بالإضافة إلى الوحدات السكنية.
النص يذكر أن المشروع يضم المدارس والمستشفيات والمراكز التجارية بالإضافة إلى الوحدات السكنية.
The correct order translates to: 'The university includes several different faculties.'
The correct order translates to: 'The report contains important information about the project.'
The correct order translates to: 'The new team includes members from diverse backgrounds.'
المنزل الجديد ___ غرفتي نوم ومطبخًا واسعًا.
The new house 'takes in' or 'contains' two bedrooms and a spacious kitchen. 'يضم' best fits this context of including parts within a whole.
المتحف ___ مجموعة نادرة من القطع الأثرية القديمة.
The museum 'contains' a rare collection of ancient artifacts. 'يضم' is used to express that something is part of a larger collection or whole.
الوفد المشارك في المؤتمر ___ ممثلين من دول مختلفة.
The delegation participating in the conference 'includes' representatives from different countries. 'يضم' is suitable for indicating that a group or entity includes certain members.
هذا الكتاب ___ فصولاً تغطي تاريخ المنطقة بأكملها.
This book 'contains' chapters covering the entire history of the region. 'يضم' is appropriate for describing what a book or publication includes.
الخطة الجديدة ___ عدة مبادرات تهدف إلى تحسين الخدمات.
The new plan 'takes in' or 'includes' several initiatives aimed at improving services. 'تضم' (feminine form of 'يضم') correctly describes the plan's components.
الشركة ___ أكثر من مائتي موظف من جنسيات متنوعة.
The company 'contains' or 'employs' more than two hundred employees of diverse nationalities. 'تضم' is suitable for expressing that a company has a certain number of employees as part of its structure.
ما هي الكلمة الأنسب لوصف فعل 'الضم' في سياق يضم فصولاً متعددة؟
في هذا السياق، 'يتضمن' هو الأقرب في المعنى لفعل 'الضم' عندما نتحدث عن فصول متعددة كجزء من كل واحد.
إذا قلنا 'يضم الكتاب العديد من القصص'، فما هو المعنى الأقرب؟
'يضم' في هذا السياق يعني أن الكتاب يشمل أو يحتوي على القصص كجزء من محتواه.
أي من الجمل التالية تستخدم فعل 'يضم' بشكل صحيح للإشارة إلى دمج شيئين في كيان واحد؟
في هذه الجملة، 'يضم' يشير إلى دمج المشروع الجديد ضمن الخطط الموجودة مسبقًا، مما يعكس معنى 'الضم' كجزء من كل.
يمكن استخدام فعل 'يضم' للإشارة إلى أن شخصًا ما يجمع أغراضًا متفرقة في صندوق واحد.
نعم، 'يضم' يمكن أن يعني الجمع أو الاحتواء، وبالتالي يمكن استخدامه لوصف وضع أغراض متفرقة داخل صندوق لتصبح جزءًا منه.
فعل 'يضم' لا يمكن أن يستخدم لوصف انضمام دولة إلى منظمة دولية.
هذا خطأ. 'يضم' يمكن استخدامه تمامًا لوصف انضمام دولة لمنظمة، مثل 'تضم المنظمة دولًا جديدة'، أي تجعلها جزءًا من كيانها.
إذا قلت 'المتحف يضم مئات القطع الأثرية'، فهذا يعني أن المتحف يعرض هذه القطع كجزء من مجموعته الكلية.
نعم، هذا صحيح. 'يضم' في هذا السياق يشير إلى أن القطع الأثرية هي جزء من محتوى المتحف ومعروضاته.
The plan includes a significant expansion of the network. 'الخطة' (the plan) is the subject, 'تضم' (includes) is the verb, 'توسيع' (expansion) is the direct object, followed by 'الشبكة' (the network), and then the adverbial phrase 'بشكل كبير' (significantly).
The exhibition includes a rare collection of art masterpieces. 'المعرض' (the exhibition) is the subject, 'يضم' (includes) is the verb, 'مجموعة نادرة' (a rare collection) is the direct object, followed by 'من التحف الفنية' (of art masterpieces).
The team includes members from various cultural backgrounds. 'الفريق' (the team) is the subject, 'يضم' (includes) is the verb, 'أعضاء' (members) is the direct object, followed by 'من مختلف الخلفيات الثقافية' (from various cultural backgrounds).
المنظمة الدولية ___ جهوداً كبيرة لمكافحة الفقر حول العالم.
The international organization 'encompasses' significant efforts to combat poverty worldwide. 'تضم' (encompasses/includes) fits the context of collective efforts.
يجب أن ___ خطتنا جميع الجوانب المتعلقة بالمشروع لضمان نجاحه.
Our plan must 'include' all aspects related to the project to ensure its success. 'تضم' (includes/encompasses) conveys the idea of covering all parts.
المتحف الجديد ___ مجموعة نادرة من التحف الأثرية التي تعود إلى عصور قديمة.
The new museum 'houses' a rare collection of ancient artifacts. 'تضم' (houses/contains) is appropriate for a museum's collection.
الاستراتيجية المقترحة ___ حلولاً مبتكرة للتحديات البيئية الراهنة.
The proposed strategy 'incorporates' innovative solutions for current environmental challenges. 'تضم' (incorporates/includes) suggests the integration of solutions.
مدينة دبي ___ العديد من الجنسيات والثقافات المختلفة، مما يجعلها مدينة عالمية حقاً.
The city of Dubai 'embraces' many different nationalities and cultures, making it a truly global city. 'تضم' (embraces/includes) is suitable for describing a city's diverse population.
تقرير الأمم المتحدة الأخير ___ إحصائيات مقلقة حول زيادة معدلات البطالة عالمياً.
The latest UN report 'includes' alarming statistics about rising unemployment rates globally. 'يضم' (includes/contains) is used to indicate what a report covers.
The museum contains a wide collection of artifacts.
The agreement includes clauses to promote economic cooperation.
The book comprises several chapters on modern philosophy.
Read this aloud:
كيف يمكن للمؤسسة أن تضم المزيد من الموظفين الجدد بكفاءة؟
Focus: تضم
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
ناقش كيف يمكن للمنظمة أن تضم التنوع والاختلاف في بيئة العمل.
Focus: تضم التنوع
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجهها شركة دولية عند محاولة ضم ثقافات عمل مختلفة؟
Focus: ضم ثقافات
तुमने कहा:
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/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Start with common usage
Think of 'يضم' as meaning 'to include' or 'to contain.' This is its most frequent use in everyday Arabic.
Relate to 'ضمير'
The root of 'يضم' is ض م م (ḍ-m-m). You might recognize this root in words like 'ضمير' (ḍamīr), meaning 'conscience' or 'inner thought,' which in a way 'contains' your feelings. This connection can help you remember.
Practice with simple sentences
Try saying: 'الكتاب يضم عشرة فصول.' (The book contains ten chapters.) Or: 'المنزل يضم ثلاث غرف.' (The house includes three rooms.)
Understand context for 'joining'
'يضم' can also mean 'to join' or 'to annex.' For example, 'ضمت الشركة فرعاً جديداً.' (The company joined a new branch, or the company annexed a new branch).
उदाहरण
تضم هذه المكتبة آلاف الكتب.
संबंधित सामग्री
family के और शब्द
عاق
A2यह 'barr' का विलोम है; इसका मतलब है माता-पिता की आज्ञा न मानना।
اِعْتَنَى
A2किसी की देखभाल करना या ध्यान रखना।
عائلي
A2यह आपके माता-पिता, भाई-बहनों से जुड़ी चीजों से संबंधित है।
أعزب
A1यह बताता है कि कोई पुरुष विवाहित नहीं है।
عضو
A2किसी समूह या संस्था का हिस्सा होने वाला व्यक्ति।
عم
A1यह पिता के भाई यानी चाचा के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है। अरबी संस्कृति में इनका परिवार में बहुत सम्मान होता है।
عمّ
A2यह आपके पिता का भाई है। वह आपके परिवार में एक करीबी पुरुष रिश्तेदार है।
عمّة
A2यह आपकी पिता की बहन है। वह आपके परिवार में एक करीबी महिला रिश्तेदार है।
عمة
A1आपके पिता की बहन।
عناق
A2यह तब होता है जब आप स्नेह दिखाने के लिए किसी को गले लगाते हैं।
