A1 Collocation तटस्थ

मतलब

Arriving after the scheduled time.

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सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

In social gatherings like weddings or home visits, being 30-60 minutes late is often socially acceptable and sometimes even expected to allow the host more time to prepare. In the modern Baku business world, punctuality is highly valued. Being late for a meeting without a valid reason (like a major traffic jam) is seen as unprofessional. Public buses in Baku don't always follow a strict timetable due to traffic. People often use 'gecikmək' to describe the unpredictability of the commute. If a guest is late, the host will rarely mention it to avoid making the guest feel bad. The focus is always on the joy of the arrival.

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The Dative Rule

Always remember: Place + -a/-ə + gecikmək. It's the golden rule for this verb.

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Don't say 'üçün'

Avoid saying 'İş üçün gecikdim'. It sounds like a direct translation from English and is incorrect.

मतलब

Arriving after the scheduled time.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember: Place + -a/-ə + gecikmək. It's the golden rule for this verb.

⚠️

Don't say 'üçün'

Avoid saying 'İş üçün gecikdim'. It sounds like a direct translation from English and is incorrect.

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Apologizing

If you are late, say 'Bağışlayın, gecikdim'. It's simple, effective, and polite.

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Traffic Jams

In Baku, 'Tıxac var idi' (There was a traffic jam) is the most accepted excuse for 'gecikmək'.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gecikmək' in the past tense.

Mən dünən işə ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: gecikdim

The word 'dünən' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'gecikdim' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case ending?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Mən dərsə gecikdim.

The verb 'gecikmək' requires the dative case (-a/-ə). 'Dərs' becomes 'dərsə'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Qatar niyə gəlmir? B: ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Qatar gecikir.

If the train isn't coming, it's likely late (gecikir).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are 5 minutes late for a meeting with a friend.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Gecikdiyim üçün üzr istəyirəm.

This is the standard polite apology for being late.

Use the causative form to say 'Don't make me late'.

Məni ____!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: gecikdirmə

The causative suffix is -dir, and the negative imperative is -mə.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation.

1. İşə gecikmək, 2. Uçuşun gecikməsi, 3. Gecikməyin

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-Late for work, 2-Flight delay, 3-Don't be late

Matching the verb, noun, and imperative forms.

🎉 स्कोर: /6

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Gecikmək vs. Yubanmaq

Gecikmək
Everyday use Neutral
People/Things Universal
Yubanmaq
Formal use Official
Announcements Specific

अभ्यास बैंक

6 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gecikmək' in the past tense. Fill Blank A1

Mən dünən işə ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: gecikdim

The word 'dünən' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'gecikdim' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case ending? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Mən dərsə gecikdim.

The verb 'gecikmək' requires the dative case (-a/-ə). 'Dərs' becomes 'dərsə'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Qatar niyə gəlmir? B: ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Qatar gecikir.

If the train isn't coming, it's likely late (gecikir).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are 5 minutes late for a meeting with a friend.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Gecikdiyim üçün üzr istəyirəm.

This is the standard polite apology for being late.

Use the causative form to say 'Don't make me late'. Fill Blank B1

Məni ____!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: gecikdirmə

The causative suffix is -dir, and the negative imperative is -mə.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation. Match A2

बाईं ओर के प्रत्येक आइटम को दाईं ओर के उसके जोड़े से मिलाएं:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-Late for work, 2-Flight delay, 3-Don't be late

Matching the verb, noun, and imperative forms.

🎉 स्कोर: /6

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

14 सवाल

No, it can be used for transport (bus, plane), processes (payments, results), and events.

'Gecikmək' is more common and neutral. 'Yubanmaq' is formal and often implies a delay in a scheduled departure or process.

You say: 'Mən on dəqiqə gecikirəm'.

Yes, it can be used figuratively, like 'Ailə qurmaq üçün gecikmək' (To be late to start a family).

It takes the Dative case (-a, -ə, -ya, -yə).

In business, yes. In social life, a small delay is usually tolerated.

Biz gecikirik (Present), Biz gecikdik (Past).

The noun form is 'gecikmə' (delay).

No, for that you use 'rəhmətlik' or 'mərhum'.

Gecikmə (singular) or Gecikməyin (plural/formal).

Yes, it's almost identical to the Turkish 'gecikmek'.

Traffic (tıxac) is the number one excuse.

Usually, we use 'donmaq' (to freeze) or 'ləngimək' for a slow computer, not 'gecikmək'.

It's very similar and often used interchangeably in informal speech.

संबंधित मुहावरे

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Gec qalmaq

similar

To stay late or be late

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Yubanmaq

synonym

To be delayed

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Ləngimək

similar

To slow down / be delayed

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Vaxtında

contrast

On time

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Tələsmək

contrast

To hurry

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Gecikdirmək

builds on

To delay someone/something

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