A1 Collocation خنثی

Gecikmək

To be late

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled time.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In social gatherings like weddings or home visits, being 30-60 minutes late is often socially acceptable and sometimes even expected to allow the host more time to prepare. In the modern Baku business world, punctuality is highly valued. Being late for a meeting without a valid reason (like a major traffic jam) is seen as unprofessional. Public buses in Baku don't always follow a strict timetable due to traffic. People often use 'gecikmək' to describe the unpredictability of the commute. If a guest is late, the host will rarely mention it to avoid making the guest feel bad. The focus is always on the joy of the arrival.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember: Place + -a/-ə + gecikmək. It's the golden rule for this verb.

⚠️

Don't say 'üçün'

Avoid saying 'İş üçün gecikdim'. It sounds like a direct translation from English and is incorrect.

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled time.

💡

The Dative Rule

Always remember: Place + -a/-ə + gecikmək. It's the golden rule for this verb.

⚠️

Don't say 'üçün'

Avoid saying 'İş üçün gecikdim'. It sounds like a direct translation from English and is incorrect.

🎯

Apologizing

If you are late, say 'Bağışlayın, gecikdim'. It's simple, effective, and polite.

💬

Traffic Jams

In Baku, 'Tıxac var idi' (There was a traffic jam) is the most accepted excuse for 'gecikmək'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gecikmək' in the past tense.

Mən dünən işə ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gecikdim

The word 'dünən' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'gecikdim' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case ending?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mən dərsə gecikdim.

The verb 'gecikmək' requires the dative case (-a/-ə). 'Dərs' becomes 'dərsə'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Qatar niyə gəlmir? B: ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Qatar gecikir.

If the train isn't coming, it's likely late (gecikir).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are 5 minutes late for a meeting with a friend.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gecikdiyim üçün üzr istəyirəm.

This is the standard polite apology for being late.

Use the causative form to say 'Don't make me late'.

Məni ____!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gecikdirmə

The causative suffix is -dir, and the negative imperative is -mə.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation.

1. İşə gecikmək, 2. Uçuşun gecikməsi, 3. Gecikməyin

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Late for work, 2-Flight delay, 3-Don't be late

Matching the verb, noun, and imperative forms.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Gecikmək vs. Yubanmaq

Gecikmək
Everyday use Neutral
People/Things Universal
Yubanmaq
Formal use Official
Announcements Specific

بانک تمرین

6 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'gecikmək' in the past tense. جای خالی A1

Mən dünən işə ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gecikdim

The word 'dünən' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so 'gecikdim' is correct.

Which sentence uses the correct case ending? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Mən dərsə gecikdim.

The verb 'gecikmək' requires the dative case (-a/-ə). 'Dərs' becomes 'dərsə'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Qatar niyə gəlmir? B: ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Qatar gecikir.

If the train isn't coming, it's likely late (gecikir).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are 5 minutes late for a meeting with a friend.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Gecikdiyim üçün üzr istəyirəm.

This is the standard polite apology for being late.

Use the causative form to say 'Don't make me late'. جای خالی B1

Məni ____!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: gecikdirmə

The causative suffix is -dir, and the negative imperative is -mə.

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-Late for work, 2-Flight delay, 3-Don't be late

Matching the verb, noun, and imperative forms.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

No, it can be used for transport (bus, plane), processes (payments, results), and events.

'Gecikmək' is more common and neutral. 'Yubanmaq' is formal and often implies a delay in a scheduled departure or process.

You say: 'Mən on dəqiqə gecikirəm'.

Yes, it can be used figuratively, like 'Ailə qurmaq üçün gecikmək' (To be late to start a family).

It takes the Dative case (-a, -ə, -ya, -yə).

In business, yes. In social life, a small delay is usually tolerated.

Biz gecikirik (Present), Biz gecikdik (Past).

The noun form is 'gecikmə' (delay).

No, for that you use 'rəhmətlik' or 'mərhum'.

Gecikmə (singular) or Gecikməyin (plural/formal).

Yes, it's almost identical to the Turkish 'gecikmek'.

Traffic (tıxac) is the number one excuse.

Usually, we use 'donmaq' (to freeze) or 'ləngimək' for a slow computer, not 'gecikmək'.

It's very similar and often used interchangeably in informal speech.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Gec qalmaq

similar

To stay late or be late

🔄

Yubanmaq

synonym

To be delayed

🔗

Ləngimək

similar

To slow down / be delayed

🔗

Vaxtında

contrast

On time

🔗

Tələsmək

contrast

To hurry

🔗

Gecikdirmək

builds on

To delay someone/something

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