A1 Idiom अनौपचारिक

मतलब

To be very cheap or miserly.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

In Czech culture, being 'hospodárný' (thrifty) is a virtue, but 'vrtat koleno' is the point where thriftiness becomes a social vice. It's often discussed in the context of 'chalupáři' (cottage owners) who might spend thousands on their cottage but refuse to buy a quality beer. Slovaks use the same idiom ('vŕtať si koleno'), reflecting the shared linguistic and cultural history of Czechoslovakia. The sentiment and usage are identical. The concept of the 'miser' is a staple in Central European literature (e.g., Karel Čapek). This idiom provides a specific linguistic flavor to that archetype. On Czech social media (Twitter/X, Reddit), 'kolenovrt' is often used to describe companies that have poor customer service or high fees.

🎯

Use the noun form

If you find the full sentence too long, just use 'Je to kolenovrt'. It's punchy and very natural.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

This idiom is a critique. Use it carefully so you don't sound like a bully.

मतलब

To be very cheap or miserly.

🎯

Use the noun form

If you find the full sentence too long, just use 'Je to kolenovrt'. It's punchy and very natural.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

This idiom is a critique. Use it carefully so you don't sound like a bully.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Můj strýc by si pro korunu nechal ______ ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: vrtat koleno

The standard form of the idiom uses 'vrtat' (drill) and 'koleno' (knee).

Which noun describes a person who is very stingy?

Petr nikdy nic nekoupí, je to hrozný ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: kolenovrt

'Kolenovrt' is the specific noun derived from the idiom.

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Your friend refuses to pay 5 CZK for a plastic bag at the supermarket and carries 10 items in his hands.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To je ale kolenovrt!

The friend's behavior is a classic example of being a 'kolenovrt' (cheapskate).

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 'Proč ten milionář bydlí v takovém starém bytě?' B: 'Protože ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: si nechá pro korunu vrtat koleno

The idiom explains why a wealthy person would live in a cheap/poor way due to greed.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Můj strýc by si pro korunu nechal ______ ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: vrtat koleno

The standard form of the idiom uses 'vrtat' (drill) and 'koleno' (knee).

Which noun describes a person who is very stingy? Choose A2

Petr nikdy nic nekoupí, je to hrozný ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: kolenovrt

'Kolenovrt' is the specific noun derived from the idiom.

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: Your friend refuses to pay 5 CZK for a plastic bag at the supermarket and carries 10 items in his hands.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To je ale kolenovrt!

The friend's behavior is a classic example of being a 'kolenovrt' (cheapskate).

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B2

A: 'Proč ten milionář bydlí v takovém starém bytě?' B: 'Protože ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: si nechá pro korunu vrtat koleno

The idiom explains why a wealthy person would live in a cheap/poor way due to greed.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

No, it is not vulgar. It is informal and expressive, but you can say it in front of children or in a standard casual conversation.

Yes. 'Ona by si nechala vrtat koleno.' The noun 'kolenovrt' is masculine, but you can use it for a woman too (e.g., 'Ona je hrozný kolenovrt').

A 'grand' or someone who is 'štědrý' (generous). There isn't a single perfect idiomatic noun for the opposite.

Yes, especially the noun 'kolenovrt' is very common among younger generations to describe stingy friends or companies.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔄

Být držgrešle

synonym

To be a penny-pincher (literally: to hold the 'grešle' coin).

🔗

Mít hluboko do kapsy

contrast

To be broke / have no money.

🔗

Šetřit na nepravém místě

similar

To save money in the wrong place.

🔗

Být štědrý

contrast

To be generous.

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