B1 noun 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

εμπειρία

a personal experience

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'εμπειρία' (em-pee-ree-a) means 'experience'. It is a feminine word, so you use 'η' (the) or 'μια' (a/an). You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Έχω εμπειρία' (I have experience) or 'Είναι καλή εμπειρία' (It is a good experience). Think of it as a way to talk about things you have done. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it sounds like the English word 'empirical'. If you went to a party and it was fun, you can say 'Ήταν μια ωραία εμπειρία'. It is a useful word to describe your feelings about an event. At this stage, focus on the nominative (η εμπειρία) and accusative (την εμπειρία) cases. For example, 'Μου αρέσει αυτή η εμπειρία' (I like this experience). Don't worry about the plural or genitive forms yet. Just try to use it to describe simple activities in your life. You can also use it when talking about your job in a very basic way: 'Έχω εμπειρία ως σερβιτόρος' (I have experience as a waiter). This is a great 'power word' because it helps you explain why you know how to do something, even if your Greek vocabulary is still small. It’s also important to note the pronunciation: em-pee-REE-a. The stress is on the second to last syllable. Keep it simple and use it to share your basic life events with others.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'εμπειρία' with more descriptive adjectives. You should be able to say things like 'Ήταν μια ενδιαφέρουσα εμπειρία' (It was an interesting experience) or 'Δεν έχω πολύ εμπειρία' (I don't have much experience). You are also learning to use the plural form: 'εμπειρίες'. For example, 'Έχω πολλές εμπειρίες από τα ταξίδια μου' (I have many experiences from my travels). At this level, you should also be aware of the difference between 'εμπειρία' and 'δουλειά' (work). While 'δουλειά' is the job itself, 'εμπειρία' is what you learned from it. You can start using it in the past tense: 'Η εμπειρία μου στην Ελλάδα ήταν φανταστική' (My experience in Greece was fantastic). You should also begin to recognize the word in job advertisements or signs. For instance, 'Ζητείται πωλητής με εμπειρία' (Salesperson with experience wanted). This shows how the word is used in real life to describe requirements. Another important aspect at A2 is the genitive case 'της εμπειρίας'. You might see it in phrases like 'η σημασία της εμπειρίας' (the importance of experience). Start practicing the agreement between the feminine noun and adjectives like 'καλή', 'κακή', 'μεγάλη', and 'μικρή'. This will make your speech sound more organized and correct.
As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'εμπειρία' in a variety of contexts, including professional, personal, and educational. You should understand that 'εμπειρία' can refer to both the general accumulation of knowledge and a specific event. You should be able to use collocations like 'αποκτώ εμπειρία' (to gain experience) and 'έλλειψη εμπειρίας' (lack of experience). For example, 'Η έλλειψη εμπειρίας είναι πρόβλημα για τους νέους' (The lack of experience is a problem for young people). You should also be able to use prepositions correctly, such as 'εμπειρία σε' (experience in). At this level, you can start distinguishing 'εμπειρία' from 'πείρα'. Remember that 'πείρα' is often used for long-term professional mastery, while 'εμπειρία' is more general. You should also be able to handle the genitive plural 'των εμπειριών', noting that the stress moves to the final syllable. This is a common point of difficulty for learners. You can use the word to write short paragraphs about your life or your career goals. For instance, 'Θέλω να εργαστώ στην εταιρεία σας για να αποκτήσω πολύτιμη εμπειρία' (I want to work at your company to gain valuable experience). You are also ready to understand more abstract uses, like 'η εμπειρία του πολέμου' (the experience of war) or 'η εμπειρία της μετανάστευσης' (the experience of migration). Use the word to express not just what you did, but how it shaped you.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'εμπειρία' with nuance and precision. You should be familiar with more advanced adjectives like 'πολυετής' (multi-year), 'τραυματική' (traumatic), or 'ανεκτίμητη' (invaluable). You should also be able to use the word in formal settings, such as during a job interview or in a cover letter. For example, 'Διαθέτω σημαντική εμπειρία στον τομέα του μάρκετινγκ' (I possess significant experience in the field of marketing). You should understand the philosophical and psychological connotations of the word, such as 'βιωματική εμπειρία' (experiential experience). You can use it to discuss complex topics, like how 'η εμπειρία διαμορφώνει την προσωπικότητα' (experience shapes personality). At this stage, you should also be aware of the word family, including the adjective 'έμπειρος' (experienced) and the noun 'απειρία' (inexperience). For example, 'Ένας έμπειρος οδηγός ξέρει πώς να αντιδράσει' (An experienced driver knows how to react). You should also be able to use the word in idiomatic expressions or proverbs, such as 'Η εμπειρία είναι ο καλύτερος δάσκαλος'. Your grammar should be flawless when declining the word, and you should be able to use it in complex sentence structures with relative clauses: 'Η εμπειρία που απέκτησα στο πανεπιστήμιο ήταν καθοριστική' (The experience that I gained at university was decisive).
At the C1 level, your use of 'εμπειρία' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of context and collocation. You should be able to discuss the nuances between 'εμπειρία', 'βίωμα', and 'πείρα' with ease. You should understand the role of 'εμπειρία' in academic discourse, such as 'εμπειρική έρευνα' (empirical research) and 'εμπειρικά δεδομένα' (empirical data). You can use the word to describe subtle psychological states, such as 'μια υπερβατική εμπειρία' (a transcendental experience). You should also be comfortable using the word in its more abstract, collective sense, like 'η συλλογική εμπειρία ενός έθνους' (the collective experience of a nation). You should be able to use the word family extensively, including 'εμπειρισμός' (empiricism) and 'εμπειρικά' (empirically). For example, 'Πρέπει να εξετάσουμε το ζήτημα εμπειρικά και όχι μόνο θεωρητικά' (We must examine the issue empirically and not just theoretically). You should also be able to navigate the various registers where the word appears, from the slang of 'ήταν εμπειρία!' (it was quite an experience!) to the high-level formal speech of a political analyst. You should be able to analyze texts that use the word to convey deep meaning, such as literature or philosophy. Your ability to use 'εμπειρία' should reflect a deep understanding of Greek culture's emphasis on lived reality and practical wisdom.
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'εμπειρία' and its various connotations. You can use it to engage in high-level debates about epistemology, discussing the 'εμπειρική βάση' (empirical basis) of knowledge versus 'ορθολογισμός' (rationalism). You should be able to use the word in poetic or highly rhetorical ways, perhaps in a speech or a literary essay. For example, 'Η εμπειρία της απώλειας είναι μια πανανθρώπινη σταθερά' (The experience of loss is a universal human constant). You understand the etymological roots perfectly and can use this knowledge to appreciate the word's history. You can use the word to describe the most complex human interactions and societal trends with precision. You are also aware of the most obscure collocations and can use them correctly in context. Your pronunciation and intonation when using the word in various cases and numbers should be perfect. You should be able to critique the use of the word in media or political rhetoric, identifying when it is being used to appeal to emotion or to establish unearned authority. Essentially, 'εμπειρία' is no longer just a vocabulary word for you; it is a versatile tool that you can use to express the full range of human existence in the Greek language. You can seamlessly switch between the professional 'επαγγελματική εμπειρία' and the deeply spiritual 'μυστικιστική εμπειρία' without hesitation.

εμπειρία 30 सेकंड में

  • Εμπειρία means experience in Greek, covering both professional skills and personal life events.
  • It is a feminine noun (η εμπειρία) and comes from the Ancient Greek root for 'trial' or 'test'.
  • Commonly used with verbs like 'έχω' (have) and 'αποκτώ' (gain) in various social and work contexts.
  • Distinguished from 'πείρα' (long-term wisdom) and 'βίωμα' (deeply felt personal experience).

The Greek word εμπειρία (empeiría) is a cornerstone of both everyday conversation and formal discourse in Greece. At its heart, it refers to the knowledge or skill acquired by a period of practical experience of something, or a specific event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone. It is a feminine noun, derived from the Ancient Greek word ἐμπειρία, which combines ἐν (in) and πεῖρα (trial, attempt, or test). To have 'empeiría' is to have been 'in the trial'—to have gone through the process of doing and feeling rather than just studying theory.

Professional Context
In the workplace, this word is essential. When a Greek employer asks about your επαγγελματική εμπειρία, they are looking for your professional history and the practical skills you have honed over the years. It isn't just a list of jobs; it's the wisdom gained from them.
Life Events
Conversely, a προσωπική εμπειρία refers to a personal event. This could be anything from a beautiful sunset to a difficult life challenge. It emphasizes the subjective, lived aspect of a human life.
The Philosophical Angle
In Greek philosophy, εμπειρία is often contrasted with θεωρία (theory). While theory provides the map, experience provides the journey. This distinction is vital for learners to understand because Greeks value the 'lived' experience (βίωμα) very highly.

Η πρώτη μου επίσκεψη στην Ακρόπολη ήταν μια αξέχαστη εμπειρία που άλλαξε τη ζωή μου.

— "My first visit to the Acropolis was an unforgettable experience that changed my life."

Whether you are discussing your resume, a vacation, or a spiritual moment, 'εμπειρία' is the word that bridges the gap between what you know and what you have lived. It is more than just 'experience'; it is the accumulation of life's trials and successes. In modern Greek society, having 'εμπειρία' implies a level of maturity and reliability. It is often said that 'η εμπειρία είναι ο καλύτερος δάσκαλος' (experience is the best teacher), a phrase that resonates deeply in a culture that values history and tradition.

Δεν έχεις την απαραίτητη εμπειρία για αυτή τη θέση ακόμα.

— "You don't have the necessary experience for this position yet."

Furthermore, the word is frequently used in the plural, εμπειρίες, to describe the collection of events that make up a person's life story. When someone says they want to 'gain experiences' (να αποκτήσουν εμπειρίες), they are expressing a desire for a rich, varied life full of travel, learning, and interaction. It is a highly positive word in this context, suggesting growth and openness to the world.

Ταξιδεύω για να μαζέψω νέες εμπειρίες.

— "I travel to gather new experiences."

Using εμπειρία correctly requires understanding its role as a feminine noun and its typical verb pairings. In Greek, we don't just 'have' experience; we often 'gain' it, 'lack' it, or 'share' it. The most common verb used is έχω (to have), but for more dynamic contexts, αποκτώ (to acquire/gain) is preferred.

With Adjectives
Because it is feminine, all adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. Common pairings include:
  • Πολύχρονη εμπειρία (Long-term experience)
  • Τραυματική εμπειρία (Traumatic experience)
  • Πολύτιμη εμπειρία (Valuable experience)
Verb Collocations
Pay attention to these common actions:
  • Στερούμαι εμπειρίας (To lack experience - uses genitive)
  • Βασίζομαι στην εμπειρία (To rely on experience)
  • Αντλώ εμπειρία (To draw experience from)

Η εμπειρία μου στο εξωτερικό με βοήθησε να ωριμάσω.

— "My experience abroad helped me mature."

When talking about specific fields, we use the preposition 'σε' (in) or 'πάνω σε' (on). For example, 'Έχω εμπειρία στη διδασκαλία' (I have experience in teaching). If you want to emphasize that the experience is a specific occurrence, you might use the plural: 'Είχα πολλές περίεργες εμπειρίες στο ταξίδι μου' (I had many strange experiences on my trip).

Another important usage is in the genitive case to describe someone's quality. 'Άνθρωπος μεγάλης εμπειρίας' (A man of great experience). This adds a level of prestige and formality to the description. In academic writing, you will see 'εμπειρία' used to describe empirical data—'εμπειρικά δεδομένα'—which stems from the same root.

Κάθε εμπειρία, καλή ή κακή, είναι ένα μάθημα.

— "Every experience, good or bad, is a lesson."

You will encounter εμπειρία in nearly every facet of Greek life, from the mundane to the profound. In the corporate world of Athens, it is the most cited requirement in job advertisements. LinkedIn profiles in Greece are filled with phrases like 'Προϋπηρεσία και εμπειρία' (Previous service and experience). In this context, it carries a weight of authority.

In Education
Teachers talk about the μαθησιακή εμπειρία (learning experience). They focus on how students interact with the material, not just the grades they receive. It’s about the holistic process of education.
In Tourism
Walk through any tourist area in Plaka or Santorini, and you'll see signs for 'The ultimate Greek experience' (Η απόλυτη ελληνική εμπειρία). Here, it’s used as a marketing tool to promise something authentic and memorable.

Η εμπειρία του χρήστη (UX) είναι προτεραιότητά μας.

— "User experience (UX) is our priority."

On the news, commentators often speak of the 'εμπειρία της κρίσης' (the experience of the crisis), referring to the collective psychological and economic trauma the country faced. It is a word that binds the personal and the collective together. You'll also hear it in personal storytelling. Greeks are expressive people who love to recount their 'εμπειρίες' from the weekend, a date, or a confrontation at the tax office.

In the creative arts, directors and writers often talk about their 'καλλιτεχνική εμπειρία' (artistic experience). They use it to describe the evolution of their style and the influences they have absorbed. Even in sports, a commentator might say a veteran player has 'την εμπειρία που χρειάζεται η ομάδα' (the experience the team needs), highlighting that age brings a tactical advantage that youth cannot match.

Ζούμε σε μια εποχή που η εμπειρία μετράει περισσότερο από τα πτυχία.

— "We live in an age where experience counts more than degrees."

While εμπειρία seems straightforward, there are several nuances where learners often trip up. The most common mistake is confusing it with its close relative, πείρα (peíra). While they are often used interchangeably, 'πείρα' is almost exclusively used for accumulated professional or life wisdom, whereas 'εμπειρία' can also refer to a single event.

Confusion with 'Πείραμα'
English speakers sometimes confuse 'experience' with 'experiment' (πείραμα). An εμπειρία is something that happens to you; a πείραμα is something you conduct in a lab. Don't say you are doing an 'εμπειρία' in chemistry class!
Gender Agreement
Learners often forget that it is feminine. They might say 'ένας καλός εμπειρία' (masculine) instead of μια καλή εμπειρία. Always match your articles and adjectives to the feminine gender.

Ο εμπειρία είναι σημαντικός.
Η εμπειρία είναι σημαντική.

Example of a common gender mistake and its correction.

Another error involves the prepositional usage. Many learners translate 'experience in' directly from English using 'μέσα σε', but Greek prefers 'στη' (σε + την). For example, 'εμπειρία στη διοίκηση' (experience in management). Using the wrong preposition makes the sentence sound clunky and non-native.

Δεν έχω εμπειρία από τέτοια πράγματα.

— "I don't have experience with (lit. from) such things."

Lastly, be careful with the plural genitive. The word εμπειριών has the stress on the last syllable. Pronouncing it 'εμπείριων' is a common mistake that marks you as a beginner. Practice saying 'ton em-pee-ree-ON' to get the rhythm right.

To truly master Greek, you need to know which 'flavor' of experience you are talking about. Εμπειρία is the general term, but other words offer more precision.

Βίωμα (Víoma)
This word comes from 'βίος' (life). It refers to a 'lived experience'—something that has deeply affected your soul or character. While an 'εμπειρία' can be professional, a 'βίωμα' is always personal and internal.

Example: 'Το ταξίδι στην Αφρική ήταν ένα δυνατό βίωμα.' (The trip to Africa was a powerful lived experience.)
Πείρα (Peíra)
As mentioned, this focuses on accumulated wisdom and skill. It is the result of many 'εμπειρίες'.

Example: 'Ο παππούς μου έχει μεγάλη πείρα στη ζωή.' (My grandfather has great experience/wisdom in life.)
Πάθημα (Páthima)
This refers specifically to a negative experience that teaches you a lesson. It comes from 'πάσχω' (to suffer). There is a famous Greek proverb: 'Το πάθημα, μάθημα' (The mishap/bad experience is a lesson).

Example: 'Έμαθα από το πάθημά μου.' (I learned from my bad experience.)

Η γνώση είναι θεωρία, η εμπειρία είναι πράξη.

— "Knowledge is theory, experience is action."

In formal or academic contexts, you might use εμπειρισμός (empiricism) to discuss the philosophical doctrine that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience. If you want to describe someone who lacks experience, you use the opposite: απειρία (apeiría). The 'α-' prefix in Greek often acts like the English 'un-' or 'in-'.

Lastly, consider the word τεχνογνωσία (know-how). While 'εμπειρία' is general, 'τεχνογνωσία' refers to specific technical expertise gained through experience. Choosing the right word among these synonyms will make your Greek sound much more sophisticated and natural.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Έχω μια καλή εμπειρία.

I have a good experience.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object structure with a feminine noun.

2

Η εμπειρία είναι σημαντική.

Experience is important.

Feminine article 'Η' matches the noun 'εμπειρία'.

3

Ήταν μια ωραία εμπειρία.

It was a nice experience.

Usage of the past tense 'ήταν' (was).

4

Δεν έχω εμπειρία.

I don't have experience.

Negative 'δεν' before the verb 'έχω'.

5

Μια νέα εμπειρία για μένα.

A new experience for me.

Feminine adjective 'νέα' matches 'εμπειρία'.

6

Τι εμπειρία!

What an experience!

Exclamatory use of 'τι'.

7

Έχω εμπειρία στη μαγειρική.

I have experience in cooking.

Preposition 'στη' (in the) before the field.

8

Αυτή είναι η εμπειρία μου.

This is my experience.

Possessive pronoun 'μου' follows the noun.

1

Το ταξίδι ήταν μια μεγάλη εμπειρία.

The trip was a great experience.

Adjective 'μεγάλη' (great/big) modifying 'εμπειρία'.

2

Θέλω να αποκτήσω περισσότερη εμπειρία.

I want to gain more experience.

Verb 'αποκτήσω' (to acquire) is commonly used with 'εμπειρία'.

3

Έχει εμπειρία με παιδιά.

He/she has experience with children.

Preposition 'με' (with) used for people.

4

Είναι μια δύσκολη εμπειρία για όλους.

It is a difficult experience for everyone.

Adjective 'δύσκολη' (difficult) matches feminine 'εμπειρία'.

5

Μοιράζομαι την εμπειρία μου μαζί σας.

I am sharing my experience with you.

Verb 'μοιράζομαι' (to share).

6

Χρειάζομαι κάποιον με εμπειρία.

I need someone with experience.

Prepositional phrase 'με εμπειρία'.

7

Οι εμπειρίες μας μας κάνουν πιο δυνατούς.

Our experiences make us stronger.

Plural form 'εμπειρίες'.

8

Δεν ξεχνώ αυτή την εμπειρία.

I don't forget this experience.

Accusative case 'την εμπειρία'.

1

Η επαγγελματική του εμπειρία είναι εντυπωσιακή.

His professional experience is impressive.

Compound adjective 'επαγγελματική' (professional).

2

Πρέπει να μάθεις από την εμπειρία των άλλων.

You must learn from the experience of others.

Genitive case 'των άλλων' (of the others).

3

Ήταν μια τραυματική εμπειρία που ξεπέρασε.

It was a traumatic experience that he/she overcame.

Relative clause starting with 'που'.

4

Η εμπειρία του στο εξωτερικό τον βοήθησε πολύ.

His experience abroad helped him a lot.

Prepositional phrase 'στο εξωτερικό' (abroad).

5

Κάθε εμπειρία είναι ένα μάθημα ζωής.

Every experience is a life lesson.

The word 'κάθε' (every) is indeclinable.

6

Στερείται εμπειρίας στον συγκεκριμένο τομέα.

He/she lacks experience in the specific field.

The verb 'στερούμαι' (to lack) takes the genitive 'εμπειρίας'.

7

Αυτή η εμπειρία μου έδωσε αυτοπεποίθηση.

This experience gave me confidence.

Indirect object 'μου' (to me).

8

Θέλω να ζήσω νέες εμπειρίες.

I want to live new experiences.

Verb 'ζήσω' (to live) used with plural 'εμπειρίες'.

1

Η πολυετής εμπειρία της την καθιστά την καλύτερη υποψήφια.

Her multi-year experience makes her the best candidate.

Adjective 'πολυετής' (multi-year) is a third declension adjective.

2

Βασιζόμαστε στην εμπειρία σας για αυτό το έργο.

We rely on your experience for this project.

Verb 'βασίζομαι' (to rely) + 'στην' (on).

3

Πρόκειται για μια μοναδική εμπειρία που δεν πρέπει να χάσετε.

It is a unique experience that you should not miss.

Phrase 'Πρόκειται για' (It is about/It is a case of).

4

Η εμπειρία του χρήστη είναι το κλειδί της επιτυχίας.

User experience is the key to success.

Genitive 'του χρήστη' (of the user).

5

Αντλούμε εμπειρία από τις αποτυχίες μας.

We draw experience from our failures.

Verb 'αντλώ' (to draw/extract).

6

Η έλλειψη πρακτικής εμπειρίας είναι εμφανής.

The lack of practical experience is evident.

Genitive 'πρακτικής εμπειρίας'.

7

Μια εμπειρία που θα θυμάμαι για πάντα.

An experience that I will remember forever.

Future tense 'θα θυμάμαι'.

8

Η διδακτική εμπειρία είναι απαραίτητη για τη θέση.

Teaching experience is essential for the position.

Adjective 'διδακτική' (teaching/educational).

1

Η βιωματική εμπειρία υπερτερεί της θεωρητικής γνώσης.

Lived experience prevails over theoretical knowledge.

Verb 'υπερτερώ' (to prevail/be superior) takes the genitive.

2

Η συλλογική εμπειρία του λαού αποτυπώνεται στην τέχνη.

The collective experience of the people is reflected in art.

Adjective 'συλλογική' (collective).

3

Αυτή η εμπειρία αποτέλεσε το έναυσμα για την καριέρα του.

This experience was the catalyst for his career.

Noun 'έναυσμα' (catalyst/starting point).

4

Η εμπειρία της μητρότητας είναι συγκλονιστική.

The experience of motherhood is overwhelming/profound.

Genitive 'της μητρότητας' (of motherhood).

5

Πρέπει να αξιολογήσουμε τα εμπειρικά δεδομένα της έρευνας.

We must evaluate the empirical data of the research.

Adjective 'εμπειρικά' (empirical) in the neuter plural.

6

Η εμπειρία του πένθους είναι μια μοναχική διαδικασία.

The experience of grief is a lonely process.

Genitive 'του πένθους' (of grief).

7

Αποκόμισε πλούσιες εμπειρίες από τη θητεία του.

He gained rich experiences from his tenure/service.

Verb 'αποκομίζω' (to gain/reap).

8

Η εμπειρία της ελευθερίας είναι αναφαίρετο δικαίωμα.

The experience of freedom is an inalienable right.

Genitive 'της ελευθερίας'.

1

Η φαινομενολογία εξετάζει τη δομή της εμπειρίας.

Phenomenology examines the structure of experience.

Academic context involving philosophy.

2

Η εμπειρία του θείου αποτελεί τον πυρήνα του μυστικισμού.

The experience of the divine constitutes the core of mysticism.

Genitive 'του θείου' (of the divine).

3

Η εμπειρία της μεθορίου διαμορφώνει την ταυτότητα των κατοίκων.

The experience of the borderlands shapes the identity of the residents.

Genitive 'της μεθορίου' (of the borderland).

4

Η εμπειρία της αλλοτρίωσης είναι συχνή στις μεγαλουπόλεις.

The experience of alienation is frequent in large cities.

Genitive 'της αλλοτρίωσης' (of alienation).

5

Η εμπειρία του 'άλλου' είναι η βάση της ηθικής.

The experience of the 'other' is the basis of ethics.

Philosophical concept of 'the other'.

6

Η εμπειρία της ανάγνωσης είναι μια πράξη δημιουργίας.

The experience of reading is an act of creation.

Genitive 'της ανάγνωσης' (of reading).

7

Η εμπειρία της εξουσίας μπορεί να διαφθείρει τον άνθρωπο.

The experience of power can corrupt a person.

Genitive 'της εξουσίας' (of power).

8

Η εμπειρία της σιωπής είναι απαραίτητη για την περισυλλογή.

The experience of silence is necessary for reflection.

Genitive 'της σιωπής' (of silence).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

επαγγελματική εμπειρία
προσωπική εμπειρία
τραυματική εμπειρία
πολύτιμη εμπειρία
έλλειψη εμπειρίας
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