विशेषण + क्रिया का मूल रूप (सीखना आसान है)
feelings और opinions को actions से जोड़ने के लिए adjective + to-infinitive का इस्तेमाल करो ताकि तुम्हारी अंग्रेजी natural लगे।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'to' + verb after adjectives to describe an action, express feelings, or give opinions about a task.
- Use 'to' after adjectives of difficulty like 'easy' or 'hard' (It's easy to learn).
- Use 'to' after adjectives of emotion like 'happy' or 'sad' (I'm happy to help).
- Add 'not' before 'to' for negative sentences (It's important not to forget).
Overview
to-infinitive के ठीक बगल में एक विशेषण (adjective) रखकर करते हैं। यह उन सुपर-बहुमुखी उपकरणों में से एक है जो आपको एक पाठ्यपुस्तक की तुलना में एक वास्तविक व्यक्ति की तरह अधिक सुनने में मदद करता है। चाहे आप किसी लैगी गेम की शिकायत कर रहे हों या किसी दोस्त को बता रहे हों कि आप उनके TikTok वीडियो को वायरल होते देख खुश हैं, यह पैटर्न आपका सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है।to + verb रूप) के साथ जोड़ता है। हम इसका उपयोग यह बताने के लिए करते हैं कि कोई चीज़ कितनी आसान या कठिन है, हम किसी क्रिया के बारे में कैसा महसूस करते हैं, या किसी के व्यवहार का न्याय करने के लिए करते हैं।How This Grammar Works
I am happy to meet you। सरल है, है ना? विशेषण मूड सेट करता है, और इनफिनिटिव हमें बताता है कि वह मूड किस बारे में है।
Formation Pattern
It is का उपयोग करें या लोगों के लिए I am / You are का।
to के साथ क्रिया के मूल रूप (base form) के साथ समाप्त करें।
When To Use It
This game is fun to play। जब आप विनम्र हो रहे हों तो इसका उपयोग करें: I’m sorry to bother you।
Common Mistakes
-ing फॉर्म का उपयोग करने की कोशिश करते हैं क्योंकि यह अन्य भाषाओं में स्वाभाविक लगता है। सही: It is easy to learn English, न कि 'It is easy learning English'।Contrast With Similar Patterns
interested, हमेशा in + -ing लेते हैं।Quick FAQ
Common Adjective + To-Infinitive Patterns
| Subject | Verb 'Be' | Adjective | Infinitive (to + verb) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
It
|
is
|
easy
|
to learn
|
It is easy to learn.
|
|
I
|
am
|
happy
|
to help
|
I am happy to help.
|
|
They
|
were
|
surprised
|
to see
|
They were surprised to see us.
|
|
It
|
is
|
important
|
not to go
|
It is important not to go.
|
|
She
|
is
|
ready
|
to start
|
She is ready to start.
|
|
It
|
was
|
kind
|
to say
|
It was kind to say that.
|
Contractions in this Structure
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
It is easy
|
It's easy
|
Very common in speech
|
|
I am happy
|
I'm happy
|
Standard informal/neutral
|
|
It was not easy
|
It wasn't easy
|
Common in past tense
|
Meanings
This structure is used to provide more information about an adjective by following it with an infinitive verb. It often describes the difficulty, emotion, or necessity associated with an action.
Difficulty and Ease
Describing how hard or easy an action is to perform.
“It's hard to breathe in this heat.”
“The instructions were simple to follow.”
Emotional Reaction
Expressing how someone feels about doing something.
“I'm delighted to meet you.”
“She was surprised to see him there.”
Judgment and Character
Commenting on someone's behavior or character traits.
“It was kind of you to help.”
“It's rude to interrupt people.”
Necessity and Importance
Stating that an action is required or vital.
“It's important to arrive on time.”
“It is necessary to sign the form.”
Reference Table
| विशेषण | अर्थ | उदाहरण वाक्य | फोकस |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Easy
|
आसान
|
It's `easy to learn` new words.
|
easy to learn
|
|
Hard
|
मुश्किल, चुनौती भरा
|
It was `hard to solve` the puzzle.
|
hard to solve
|
|
Important
|
महत्वपूर्ण, ज़रूरी
|
It's `important to listen` carefully.
|
important to listen
|
|
Pleasant
|
सुखद, अच्छा
|
It's `pleasant to walk` in the park.
|
pleasant to walk
|
|
Impossible
|
असंभव
|
It's `impossible to predict` the future.
|
impossible to predict
|
|
Exciting
|
रोमांचक
|
It's `exciting to start` a new project.
|
exciting to start
|
|
Glad
|
खुश, प्रसन्न
|
I'm `glad to see` you again.
|
glad to see
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
It is quite straightforward to complete the application. (Completing a task)
It's easy to finish the form. (Completing a task)
It's a breeze to do. (Completing a task)
It's a piece of cake to knock out. (Completing a task)
विशेषण + To-Infinitive: तुम्हारी राय का उपकरण
सामान्य विशेषण
- Easy आसान
- Hard मुश्किल
- Important ज़रूरी
- Happy प्रसन्न
सामान्य Infinitive
- to do कोई काम करना
- to understand अर्थ समझना
- to say शब्द बोलना
- to go जाना
मुख्य पैटर्न
- It's easy to use सामान्य राय व्यक्त करो
- She is happy to help व्यक्तिगत भावना व्यक्त करो
यह क्या करता है
- Express Opinions तुम किसी काम के बारे में कैसा महसूस करते हो
- Describe Characteristics कोई काम कैसा होता है
विशेषणों के बाद To-Infinitive बनाम Gerund
क्या मुझे 'विशेषण + To-Infinitive' का उपयोग करना चाहिए?
क्या तुम किसी 'ACTION' के बारे में कोई राय या भावना व्यक्त कर रहे हो?
क्या 'easy', 'hard', 'important', 'happy' जैसे विशेषण के बाद क्रिया आती है?
विशेषण जो To-Infinitive पसंद करते हैं
राय/विशेषता
- • Easy
- • Hard
- • Difficult
- • Simple
- • Impossible
- • Possible
- • Good
- • Bad
- • Fun
- • Boring
- • Interesting
भावना/एहसास
- • Happy
- • Glad
- • Sad
- • Pleased
- • Delighted
- • Excited
- • Surprised
- • Shocked
- • Upset
- • Angry
- • Disappointed
आवश्यकता/महत्व
- • Important
- • Necessary
- • Essential
- • Crucial
- • Vital
- • Obligatory
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I am happy to help you.
It is good to see you.
It is easy to read this.
She is sad to go.
It is important to drink water.
It is not easy to learn Chinese.
Are you ready to order?
It is dangerous to swim here.
It is difficult for me to speak in public.
It was very kind of you to invite us.
It is necessary to wear a helmet.
I was surprised to find the door open.
The results are likely to be positive.
It is vital not to underestimate the competition.
He is always the first to arrive at work.
The instructions are too complicated to follow.
It is imperative to address these issues immediately.
She was relieved to have finished the marathon.
It is quite common for students to feel overwhelmed.
The book is well worth the effort to read.
It is incumbent upon the board to ensure transparency.
The theory is far too abstract to be applied practically.
He was loath to admit that he had been mistaken.
It is seldom easy to reconcile such disparate views.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners often use 'to' when a specific preposition is required by the adjective.
Both 'Learning is fun' and 'It is fun to learn' are correct, leading to choice paralysis.
Learners forget the 'to' after enough/too.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
It is easy learn.
It is easy to learn.
I am happy for see you.
I am happy to see you.
It is good to seeing you.
It is good to see you.
Is easy to go.
It is easy to go.
It is important to not forget.
It is important not to forget.
The book is easy for read.
The book is easy to read.
I am ready for go.
I am ready to go.
It is easy for me learning.
It is easy for me to learn.
It was kind for you to help.
It was kind of you to help.
I am sorry to being late.
I am sorry to be late.
It is easy that I learn.
It is easy for me to learn.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
It is ___ to ___.
I am ___ to ___.
It is ___ for ___ to ___.
It was ___ of ___ to ___.
Real World Usage
It's great to hear from you!
I am eager to learn new skills.
It's easy to get lost in this city.
It's important to leave a note for the driver.
So happy to share this news!
It's necessary to take this twice a day.
इस काम के लिए "Adjective" के प्रकार!
adjective पर ध्यान दो जो राय, भावना या विशेषता बताते हैं (जैसे good, bad, easy, hard, happy, sad, important, possible)। ये इस संरचना के लिए तुम्हारे सबसे अच्छे शब्द हैं। "It's important to be kind.""Gerund" बनाम "Infinitive" का जाल
adjective के बाद -ing (gerund) का रूप इस्तेमाल न करने का खास ध्यान रखो। लगभग हमेशा to-infinitive ही आता है! जैसे, «सीखना आसान है» को "It's easy to learn« कहते हैं, »It's easy learning" नहीं।"किसके लिए" जोड़ना
adjective के ठीक बाद for + noun/pronoun जोड़ दो! जैसे, «मेरे लिए सुबह जल्दी उठना मुश्किल है।» "It's difficult for me to wake up early.""Natural" लगना
It's + adjective + to-infinitive का इस्तेमाल करने से तुम्हारी अंग्रेजी तुरंत natural और conversational लगेगी। यह धाराप्रवाह बोलने की पहचान है, तो इसकी खूब प्रैक्टिस करो! "It's great to hear from you!"सिर्फ "It's" तक सीमित नहीं
Smart Tips
Start your sentence with 'It's better to...' or 'It's important to...'. It sounds much more polite than a direct command.
Use the 'for [person]' bridge right after the adjective.
Always place 'not' as a guard in front of 'to'.
Switch 'for' to 'of' to sound more native when talking about someone's character.
उच्चारण
The 'to' reduction
In natural speech, 'to' is often reduced to a weak 'tuh' /tə/.
Linking 'is' and 'easy'
The 's' in 'is' links to the 'e' in 'easy', sounding like /ɪzi/.
Emphasis on the Adjective
It's EASY to learn. (Stress on EASY)
Emphasizing the quality of the action.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Remember: 'Adjectives are the bridge, and TO is the glue.'
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a bridge connecting a 'Happy Face' (Adjective) to a 'Running Man' (Verb). The bridge is labeled 'TO'.
Rhyme
When an adjective is in your view, follow it up with 'to' and do!
Story
A man named 'It' was very 'Happy'. He wanted 'to help' his friend. He found it 'easy to carry' the bags, but 'hard to walk' up the stairs.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write 5 sentences about your day using 'It is [adjective] to [verb]'. Example: 'It is nice to drink coffee.'
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
British speakers frequently use 'It's kind of you to...' as a polite way to say thank you or accept a gift.
American English often uses 'It's important to...' in business settings to be direct but professional.
This structure is preferred in international business because it is clear and avoids the ambiguity of some gerund phrases.
The 'to' particle in English originally indicated direction (like 'towards'). Over time, it became a marker for the infinitive verb.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
Is it easy to find good food in your city?
What is the most important thing to do for a healthy life?
Were you surprised to see how much technology has changed?
Is it rude to use your phone at the dinner table?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
It's so important ___ your friends.
Find and fix the mistake:
The book was difficult understanding.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Es emocionante viajar a nuevos lugares.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /4
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesIt is important ___ (brush) your teeth every day.
Find and fix the mistake:
It is difficult for me learning English grammar.
Which sentence is correct?
not / to / important / it / is / forget / .
How do you say this in English?
Match: 1. Happy, 2. Hard, 3. Ready
A: 'I'm so nervous about the test.' B: 'Don't worry, it's ___.'
Identify the incorrect sentence.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesIt's often challenging ___ focused during long lectures.
I'm happy helping you with your project.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Es imposible terminar esto hoy.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
विशेषणों को सही क्रिया से मिलाएं।
The movie was thrilling ___ from start to finish.
It's too late starting now.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Fue amable de tu parte invitarme.'
इन शब्दों को एक वाक्य में व्यवस्थित करें:
भावनाओं को उससे संबंधित क्रिया से मिलाएं।
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Yes, both are correct. However, `It is easy to learn` is much more common in spoken English because it emphasizes the adjective first.
We use `of` when the adjective describes the person's character (kind, mean, brave). We use `for` when the adjective describes the difficulty or effect of the action (hard, easy, important).
In casual speech, people say this often. However, in formal writing, you should put `not` before `to`: 'It's important not to forget.'
Most adjectives work, especially those describing difficulty, emotions, or opinions. However, some adjectives like `interested` or `afraid` often prefer a preposition + gerund (afraid of falling).
If you aren't using a person as the subject (like 'I am happy'), then yes, English requires the 'dummy' subject `It`.
Just change the verb 'be' to the past tense: `It was easy to learn` or `I was happy to help.` The infinitive part (`to learn`) stays the same.
Yes! This is a common extension: `It is too hot to eat` or `He is old enough to drive.`
It is neutral. It is used in both very formal academic writing and very casual text messages.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Es fácil de [verbo]
Spanish uses 'de' or 'para' instead of 'to'.
C'est facile à [verbo]
French has two different particles (à/de) while English mostly uses 'to'.
Es ist leicht zu [verbo]
The 'zu' in German often comes at the very end of the clause.
[Verb] no wa kantan desu
Japanese uses nominalization particles instead of an infinitive marker.
Min al-sahli an [verb]
Arabic uses a 'that' (an) conjunction rather than a 'to' particle.
Hen rongyi [verb]
Chinese has no infinitive marker or 'dummy' subject.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
01:20 The Mountain of Material You Never See
07:21 The Business of Piracy: How Pirate Ships Actually Worked
06:50 All Penguins Are From Australia
How to use GERUNDS and INFINITIVES | Confusing English Grammar
mmmEnglish
GERUND (ing) or INFINITIVE (to) – Everything You Need to Know!
JForrest English
Gerunds & Infinitives – English Grammar Lessons
Ellii (formerly ESL Library)
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