B2 adjective #22 सबसे आम 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

collapse

Imagine a tall building. If it collapses, it falls down completely. We can use "collapsed" to talk about something that has fallen apart or failed suddenly. It's like when a tent falls down in the wind, or an old chair breaks and can't be used anymore. So, if something is "collapsed," it means it has broken down and can no longer stand or work as it should.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word "collapsed" as an adjective carries a strong connotation of sudden, complete failure or breakdown. It's often used to describe situations where something has given way under pressure, lost its structural integrity, or ceased to function effectively. Understanding its nuances in comparison to similar words can help you choose the most precise term for your context.

Broken
This is a more general term than "collapsed." Something broken might still have parts intact or be repairable, whereas "collapsed" implies a more extensive and often irreparable failure. You can have a broken leg, but a collapsed lung.

The chair was broken, but the entire building had collapsed after the earthquake.

Fallen
"Fallen" implies a downward movement from a higher position. While a collapsed structure has fallen, not everything that has fallen is collapsed. A leaf falls from a tree, but it doesn't necessarily collapse.

The fallen vase shattered, but the shelves themselves had collapsed under the weight.

Caved-in
This term is very close to "collapsed," particularly when referring to internal structures or hollow spaces. It often emphasizes the inward movement. A mine shaft might cave-in, or a ceiling could collapse.

The old tunnel was completely caved-in after the tremor, leaving no way through.

Failed
"Failed" is a broader term indicating a lack of success or cessation of function. While a collapsed system has failed, a system can fail without necessarily collapsing in a physical sense. A business can fail, but a bridge collapses.

The mission failed due to a communication breakdown, but the building itself had collapsed during construction.

Ruinous / Ruined
These words suggest a state of decay, destruction, or complete damage, often over time. While a collapsed structure might be in ruins, "collapsed" emphasizes the event of falling, whereas "ruined" describes the enduring state of destruction. A once-grand castle can be in a ruined state, but its walls might have collapsed centuries ago.

The ancient city was left in a ruined state, with many of its temples completely collapsed.

In summary, while many words can describe a state of damage or failure, "collapsed" is particularly apt for situations where there has been a sudden, complete, and often dramatic loss of form, structure, or operational capacity. It suggests an inability to stand or function any longer, whether it's a physical object, an economic system, or a biological process.

  • Use "collapsed" for structures that have literally fallen down.
  • Use "collapsed" for systems (economic, political, biological) that have undergone a total and sudden breakdown.
  • Avoid "collapsed" when a less severe form of damage or failure is implied.

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjectives typically precede the noun they modify, providing descriptive information.

The collapse building was a safety hazard.

Adjectives can follow linking verbs (like 'be', 'seem', 'become') to describe the subject.

After the earthquake, the bridge was collapse.

The adjective 'collapse' can be used with adverbs to intensify or modify its meaning.

The completely collapse roof needed immediate repair.

When listing multiple adjectives, they generally follow a specific order (e.g., opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose).

The old, metal, collapse structure was beyond repair.

Adjectives can be used in comparative and superlative forms, though 'collapse' is less commonly used in these forms due to its absolute nature.

The more collapse building required extensive rebuilding.

समानार्थी शब्द

fallen ruined crumbled disintegrated failed deflated

विलोम शब्द

stable intact sturdy

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

imminent collapse a point where something is about to fail completely
total collapse complete and utter failure or breakdown
nervous collapse a mental or emotional breakdown
economic collapse a severe downturn in an economy
structural collapse the failure of a building or other structure
political collapse the failure of a government or political system
sudden collapse an abrupt and unexpected failure
near collapse close to complete failure
avoid collapse to prevent something from failing
prevent collapse to stop something from failing

सामान्य वाक्यांश

on the brink of collapse

very close to failing completely

to suffer a collapse

to experience a complete failure

to be in a state of collapse

to be completely failed or broken down

to bring about a collapse

to cause something to fail

to avert a collapse

to prevent a complete failure

the collapse of the system

the failure of a particular system

the collapse of the empire

the downfall of an empire

facing collapse

at risk of complete failure

a complete collapse

a total failure

leading to collapse

resulting in complete failure

खुद को परखो 42 सवाल

listening A1

Listen for how the chair is described.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The old chair can collapse easily.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Listen for what happened to the building.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Did the building collapse?
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Listen for what could happen to the tent.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The small tent might collapse in the wind.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The bridge did not collapse.

Focus: collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

My friend felt very tired and could collapse.

Focus: collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Be careful, the box will collapse.

Focus: collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for what might happen to the bridge.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The old bridge might collapse if there is a strong earthquake.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for how the speaker felt.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: After the long walk, I felt so tired I thought I would collapse.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for what people were worried about with the company.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The company's finances were bad, and everyone worried about its collapse.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The old building was in danger of collapse.

Focus: collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I felt my energy collapse after working all day.

Focus: energy collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The government tried to prevent the economic collapse.

Focus: economic collapse

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Imagine a situation where a business experiences a 'collapse'. Describe the events leading up to it and its immediate aftermath. What could have been done to prevent it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The once-thriving tech startup faced a sudden collapse after several months of mismanagement and a significant economic downturn. Investors pulled out, leading to immediate bankruptcy. In the aftermath, employees were laid off, and the company's assets were liquidated. Better financial planning and a more agile response to market changes could have prevented this catastrophic failure, potentially allowing for a strategic restructuring rather than a complete breakdown.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph explaining the difference between a building's 'collapse' and its 'demolition'. Use specific details to illustrate your points.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The key difference between a building's collapse and its demolition lies in control and intent. A collapse is typically an unplanned, often catastrophic event where a structure suddenly fails due to structural weakness, natural disaster, or accident, leading to uncontrolled damage and potential safety hazards. Demolition, on the other hand, is a controlled and deliberate process of dismantling a building, usually for redevelopment or safety reasons, with careful planning to manage debris and ensure safety.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Describe a scenario where a person experiences an emotional 'collapse'. What triggers it, and how might they recover?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

After months of relentless work and personal stress, Sarah experienced an emotional collapse. The trigger was a seemingly minor setback at work, which became the final straw. She felt completely overwhelmed and unable to cope with daily tasks. Recovery involved seeking professional help, leaning on her support system of friends and family, and gradually developing healthier coping mechanisms, such as mindfulness and setting boundaries, to prevent future breakdowns.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

What was the primary reason for the bridge's collapse?

Read this passage:

The ancient bridge, a marvel of engineering in its time, had stood for centuries. However, years of neglect, coupled with increasingly heavy traffic, had taken their toll. One particularly harsh winter, after a series of heavy snowfalls, the structural integrity was finally compromised, leading to its complete collapse.

What was the primary reason for the bridge's collapse?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Neglect and heavy traffic over time

The passage states that 'years of neglect, coupled with increasingly heavy traffic, had taken their toll' and that the snowfalls were the final compromise, not the primary reason.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Neglect and heavy traffic over time

The passage states that 'years of neglect, coupled with increasingly heavy traffic, had taken their toll' and that the snowfalls were the final compromise, not the primary reason.

reading B2

What did the economic analysts predict if current trends persisted?

Read this passage:

Economic analysts warned of a potential market collapse if the current trends of overspending and unchecked speculation continued. They highlighted the historical precedents where similar conditions led to severe financial crises and widespread unemployment. Despite these warnings, many investors remained optimistic, believing the market would self-correct.

What did the economic analysts predict if current trends persisted?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A market collapse leading to financial crises

The passage explicitly states that analysts warned of 'a potential market collapse if the current trends... continued' and mentioned 'severe financial crises' as a result.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A market collapse leading to financial crises

The passage explicitly states that analysts warned of 'a potential market collapse if the current trends... continued' and mentioned 'severe financial crises' as a result.

reading B2

What caused the athlete's physical collapse?

Read this passage:

After weeks of intense training for the marathon, the athlete experienced a physical collapse during the final stretch of the race. Her body, pushed beyond its limits, simply gave out. This incident served as a stark reminder of the importance of listening to one's body and avoiding overexertion.

What caused the athlete's physical collapse?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Pushing her body beyond its limits

The passage clearly states, 'Her body, pushed beyond its limits, simply gave out,' indicating overexertion as the cause.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Pushing her body beyond its limits

The passage clearly states, 'Her body, pushed beyond its limits, simply gave out,' indicating overexertion as the cause.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The economic crisis led to a collapsed market.

This sentence describes a market that has failed due to an economic crisis.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The bridge collapsed after heavy rains.

This sentence describes a physical structure that has fallen down.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The project collapsed after lack of funding.

This sentence describes a project that failed due to insufficient funds.

multiple choice C1

The once-thriving company suffered a ______ defeat after a series of poor investments and market fluctuations.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapsed

The adjective 'collapsed' is used here to describe the state of the defeat, indicating a complete and sudden failure, aligning with the definition provided.

multiple choice C1

Following the prolonged drought, the region's agricultural sector experienced a ______ state, leading to widespread food shortages.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapsed

Here, 'collapsed' refers to the agricultural sector's condition of having completely failed or broken down, fitting the meaning of the adjective.

multiple choice C1

The old bridge, weakened by years of neglect, was in a ______ condition, posing a serious threat to public safety.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapsed

The adjective 'collapsed' accurately describes the bridge's state of having fallen down or caved in, even if it hasn't fully collapsed yet, it is in that failed structural state.

true false C1

A 'collapsed' economy implies that it is in the process of failing, rather than having already failed.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

The adjective 'collapsed' describes a state of having already fallen down, caved in, or suddenly failed, not merely being in the process of doing so.

true false C1

The term 'collapsed' can be applied to both physical structures and abstract systems like a government or a plan.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The definition states that 'collapsed' can characterize 'physical objects, economic systems, or biological states that have undergone a total breakdown,' indicating its applicability to both concrete and abstract concepts.

true false C1

If a patient is described as having a 'collapsed lung,' it means their lung has completely ceased to function.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

In medical terms, a 'collapsed lung' (pneumothorax) means the lung has deflated, which constitutes a sudden failure in its normal function.

fill blank C2

The unexpected financial downturn led to a ___ state for several previously robust companies, highlighting vulnerabilities in the market.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

The word 'collapse' accurately describes a state of sudden failure or breakdown, fitting the context of companies struggling due to a financial downturn. The other options suggest positive or neutral states.

fill blank C2

After years of neglect, the ancient bridge was in a ___ state, deemed unsafe for public use and scheduled for immediate demolition.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

A bridge that is unsafe and scheduled for demolition due to neglect is in a 'collapse' state, indicating a structural breakdown. The other options imply good condition.

fill blank C2

The patient's sudden ___ state, characterized by organ failure, necessitated immediate and intensive medical intervention.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

In a medical context, 'collapse' state refers to a sudden and severe breakdown of bodily function, such as organ failure. The other options describe better or stable health.

fill blank C2

Despite initial optimism, the startup's rapid expansion led to a ___ state, as its unsustainable business model could not withstand market pressures.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

A 'collapse' state perfectly describes a business that suddenly failed due to an unsustainable model, contrasting with growth or flourishing. 'Stagnant' implies no growth, but not necessarily failure.

fill blank C2

The ecosystem, already fragile from climate change, entered a ___ state after a major oil spill, leading to widespread species extinction.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

An ecosystem experiencing widespread species extinction after an oil spill is undeniably in a 'collapse' state, indicating a total breakdown. The other options are antithetical to this situation.

fill blank C2

Experts warned that without significant reform, the nation's outdated infrastructure would inevitably enter a ___ state, posing serious risks to public safety.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: collapse

Outdated infrastructure, if not reformed, is prone to structural failure, hence entering a 'collapse' state. The other options suggest improvement or strength.

writing C2

The recent economic collapse has had far-reaching consequences globally. Discuss the primary factors contributing to such a collapse and propose potential strategies to mitigate its impact on developing nations. Your essay should demonstrate a nuanced understanding of economic interdependencies and policy responses.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The recent economic collapse, characterized by widespread market instability and a significant downturn in global trade, can be attributed to a confluence of factors including unsustainable speculative practices, inadequate regulatory oversight, and interconnected financial systems. The subprime mortgage crisis, for instance, triggered a domino effect, reverberating across international markets and exposing vulnerabilities in seemingly robust economies. For developing nations, the impact has been particularly severe, manifesting in reduced foreign investment, currency devaluation, and increased unemployment. Mitigating these effects requires a multi-pronged approach: fostering economic diversification to reduce reliance on volatile commodity markets, implementing robust social safety nets to protect vulnerable populations, and advocating for international cooperation to stabilize global financial systems. Furthermore, prudent fiscal policies and targeted investments in infrastructure and education can build resilience against future shocks, enabling these nations to navigate periods of economic turmoil with greater stability.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

The 'collapse' of traditional societal structures is a recurring theme in modern literature. Analyze how a specific literary work portrays the breakdown of established norms, values, or institutions, and discuss the implications of such a societal disintegration on individual characters within the narrative.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In Margaret Atwood's 'The Handmaid's Tale,' the collapse of democratic institutions and the rise of a fundamentalist regime, Gilead, vividly illustrate the disintegration of traditional societal structures. The novel portrays a world where established norms of freedom and equality are systematically dismantled, replaced by a rigid, patriarchal system that redefines women solely as reproductive vessels. This societal collapse profoundly impacts individual characters, particularly Offred, who is stripped of her identity, autonomy, and even her name. Her internal struggle reflects the psychological toll of living under an oppressive regime, highlighting the loss of personal agency and the constant threat of violence. The narrative explores how the disintegration of established values leads to a dehumanizing existence, where individuals are reduced to their biological functions, and any deviation from the prescribed norms results in severe punishment. Atwood's portrayal serves as a stark warning about the fragility of societal order and the devastating consequences when fundamental human rights are eroded.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

In the context of architectural engineering, discuss the preventative measures and structural innovations designed to avert the 'collapse' of large-scale buildings during natural disasters, such as earthquakes or extreme weather events. Include specific examples of engineering principles or materials.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Preventing the collapse of large-scale buildings during natural disasters necessitates a comprehensive approach rooted in advanced architectural engineering principles and innovative materials. For seismic events, base isolation systems, which decouple the building's superstructure from its foundation, allow the structure to move independently from ground motion, significantly reducing the transfer of seismic energy. Similarly, tuned mass dampers, often found in skyscrapers like Taipei 101, counteract oscillations caused by strong winds or tremors, ensuring structural stability. The use of high-strength, ductile materials, such as reinforced concrete with high-performance steel, allows buildings to absorb and dissipate energy without catastrophic failure. Furthermore, 'smart' materials capable of self-healing or adapting to external stresses are emerging as groundbreaking solutions. Beyond material science, rigorous adherence to building codes, comprehensive geotechnical surveys, and redundancy in structural load paths are crucial preventative measures, ensuring that even if one component fails, the overall structural integrity remains compromised, but not collapsed.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

What primary factor is emphasized as leading to the complete cessation of life and culture in Pompeii, beyond just the physical destruction?

Read this passage:

The ancient city of Pompeii offers a poignant illustration of a societal collapse. Buried under volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, the city’s sudden demise preserved a snapshot of Roman life, but also highlighted the fragility of even flourishing civilizations when confronted with overwhelming natural forces. While the physical structures collapsed under the weight of the eruption, it was the swift and irreversible breakdown of social order that ultimately led to the complete cessation of life and culture in the city.

What primary factor is emphasized as leading to the complete cessation of life and culture in Pompeii, beyond just the physical destruction?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The sudden and irreversible breakdown of social order.

The passage explicitly states that 'it was the swift and irreversible breakdown of social order that ultimately led to the complete cessation of life and culture in the city,' indicating this as the primary factor beyond physical collapse.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The sudden and irreversible breakdown of social order.

The passage explicitly states that 'it was the swift and irreversible breakdown of social order that ultimately led to the complete cessation of life and culture in the city,' indicating this as the primary factor beyond physical collapse.

reading C2

According to the passage, what distinguishes 'ecological collapse' from a simple decline in an ecosystem?

Read this passage:

The term 'ecological collapse' refers to a rapid, drastic, and often irreversible decline in the biodiversity and functional integrity of an ecosystem. This can be triggered by various anthropogenic factors, including habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, or by natural events such as prolonged droughts or volcanic eruptions. The consequences are far-reaching, impacting not only the immediate environment but also human societies that rely on these ecosystems for resources and services. Understanding the complex interdependencies within an ecosystem is crucial for predicting and preventing such catastrophic collapses.

According to the passage, what distinguishes 'ecological collapse' from a simple decline in an ecosystem?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It involves a rapid, drastic, and often irreversible decline in biodiversity and functional integrity.

The first sentence of the passage defines 'ecological collapse' as 'a rapid, drastic, and often irreversible decline in the biodiversity and functional integrity of an ecosystem,' highlighting these characteristics as its distinguishing features.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It involves a rapid, drastic, and often irreversible decline in biodiversity and functional integrity.

The first sentence of the passage defines 'ecological collapse' as 'a rapid, drastic, and often irreversible decline in the biodiversity and functional integrity of an ecosystem,' highlighting these characteristics as its distinguishing features.

reading C2

What are some potential triggers for a 'market collapse' as mentioned in the text?

Read this passage:

In finance, a 'market collapse' signifies a sudden and substantial drop in market prices across a significant portion of a financial market, often accompanied by widespread panic and loss of investor confidence. These events can be triggered by a multitude of factors, ranging from speculative bubbles bursting to geopolitical instability or fundamental shifts in economic conditions. The aftermath typically involves prolonged economic recession, increased unemployment, and a re-evaluation of regulatory frameworks to prevent future occurrences. Understanding the precursors and dynamics of market collapses is vital for both investors and policymakers.

What are some potential triggers for a 'market collapse' as mentioned in the text?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Speculative bubbles bursting, geopolitical instability, or fundamental shifts in economic conditions.

The passage states: 'These events can be triggered by a multitude of factors, ranging from speculative bubbles bursting to geopolitical instability or fundamental shifts in economic conditions,' directly listing these as triggers.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Speculative bubbles bursting, geopolitical instability, or fundamental shifts in economic conditions.

The passage states: 'These events can be triggered by a multitude of factors, ranging from speculative bubbles bursting to geopolitical instability or fundamental shifts in economic conditions,' directly listing these as triggers.

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

Other के और शब्द

abate

C1

किसी चीज़ की तीव्रता या गंभीरता का कम होना। यह अक्सर किसी तूफान या भावनाओं के शांत होने के लिए इस्तेमाल होता है।

abcarndom

C1

किसी निश्चित क्रम या स्थापित पैटर्न से जानबूझकर हटना ताकि एक यादृच्छिक (random) या गैर-रेखीय दृष्टिकोण अपनाया जा सके।

abcenthood

C1

The state, condition, or period of being absent, particularly in a role where one's presence is expected or required. It often refers to a prolonged or systemic lack of participation in a social, parental, or professional capacity.

abcitless

C1

यह वह स्थिति है जब किसी चीज़ में कोई ज़रूरी हिस्सा गायब होता है, जिससे वह ठीक से काम नहीं करती।

abcognacy

C1

The state of being unaware or lacking knowledge about a specific subject, situation, or fact. It describes a condition of non-recognition or a gap in cognitive awareness, often used in technical or specialized academic contexts.

abdocion

C1

यह एक केंद्रीय अक्ष से दूर जाने वाली गति, बल या तार्किक प्रक्रिया को दर्शाता है। इसका उपयोग तकनीकी संदर्भों में किया जाता है, जैसे अंगों का बाहर की ओर खिंचाव।

abdocly

C1

Abdocly उन चीज़ों के लिए है जो छिपी हुई या अंदर की तरफ़ होती हैं और आसानी से दिखाई नहीं देतीं।

aberration

B2

A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome. It refers to a temporary change or a deviation from the standard path or rule.

abfacible

C1

To systematically strip or remove the external surface or facade of a structure or material for analysis, restoration, or cleaning. It specifically refers to the technical act of uncovering underlying layers while preserving the integrity of the core material.

abfactency

C1

यह तथ्यों या वास्तविक वास्तविकता से पूरी तरह कटे होने की स्थिति है। इसका उपयोग अक्सर उन तर्कों या सिद्धांतों के लिए किया जाता है जो तर्कसंगत तो लगते हैं लेकिन वास्तविकता से मेल नहीं खाते।

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