बिटवीन बनाम अमंग बनाम अमंग्स्ट: क्या अंतर है?
between लगाओ, और अगर वो एक बड़े ग्रुप का हिस्सा हों तो among। बस याद रखो: between है specific और among है general group।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'between' for distinct, individual items and 'among' for items viewed as a collective group or mass.
- Use 'between' for two items: 'Between you and me.'
- Use 'between' for 3+ distinct items: 'The border between France, Spain, and Andorra.'
- Use 'among' for groups: 'I felt at home among my friends.'
Overview
between, among और amongst का सही इस्तेमाल करना एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण स्किल है। अगर आप B1 लेवल पर हैं, तो आप जानते होंगे कि छोटी-छोटी चीज़ें ही आपकी भाषा को 'natural' बनाती हैं। हिंदी में हम अक्सर 'के बीच' शब्द का इस्तेमाल हर जगह कर देते हैं, लेकिन English में इन शब्दों का चुनाव इस बात पर निर्भर करता है कि आप चीज़ों को कैसे देख रहे हैं।between और among के बीच एक गहरा अंतर है। Between का मतलब है 'अलग-अलग और स्पष्ट इकाइयाँ' (distinct entities), जबकि among का मतलब है 'एक समूह' (collective group)। यह सिर्फ गिनती (number) का खेल नहीं है, बल्कि 'नज़रिया' (perspective) का खेल है। इस गाइड में हम समझेंगे कि कैसे आप अपनी बातचीत में, चाहे वह ऑफिस की मीटिंग हो या चाय की दुकान पर दोस्तों के साथ गपशप, इन शब्दों का सटीक उपयोग कर सकते हैं।between का उपयोग करते हैं, तो हमारा ध्यान उन अलग-अलग चीज़ों या लोगों पर होता है जो आपस में जुड़े हैं। हिंदी व्याकरण में इसे 'संबंधवाचक' के एक विशिष्ट रूप की तरह देखा जा सकता है।- अगर आप दो लोगों की बात कर रहे हैं, तो
betweenही आएगा:The deal between India and Pakistan. यहाँ दोनों देश अलग-अलग हैं। - अगर दो से ज़्यादा भी हैं, तो भी
betweenआ सकता है अगर आप हर एक को अलग-अलग देख रहे हैं:The agreement between the four companies. यहाँ हम चारों कंपनियों के बीच हुए अलग-अलग समझौतों की बात कर रहे हैं।
among का इस्तेमाल होता है। हिंदी में इसे 'समूह के भीतर' या 'के बीच' कह सकते हैं।The teacher distributed sweets among the children. यहाँ बच्चे एक 'group' हैं। हम यह नहीं कह रहे कि 'राम और श्याम और मोहन के बीच' मिठाई बांटी गई, बल्कि एक समूह के बीच बांटी गई।
among का ही एक रूप है। हिंदी में जैसे हम कभी-कभी बहुत शुद्ध या साहित्यिक हिंदी बोलते हैं, amongst वैसा ही है। यह थोड़ा पुराना और 'formal' (औपचारिक) लगता है। आधुनिक English में among का ही प्रयोग करें।- 'I am sitting between Rahul and Priya.' (दो स्पष्ट लोग)
- 'I am sitting among the students.' (एक पूरा समूह)
Between का उपयोग तब करें जब आप तुलना (comparison) कर रहे हों या किसी चीज़ को अलग-अलग दिखा रहे हों। जैसे: There is a clear difference between the iPhone and the Android. यहाँ आप दो अलग-अलग चीज़ों की तुलना कर रहे हैं।Among का उपयोग तब करें जब आप किसी चीज़ के 'भीतर' होने की बात कर रहे हों या किसी चीज़ को पूरे समूह में बाँटने की बात कर रहे हों। जैसे: She is popular among the villagers. यहाँ पूरे गाँव के लोगों की बात हो रही है, किसी एक व्यक्ति की नहीं।- 1Counting Error: हिंदी भाषी अक्सर सोचते हैं कि 'दो' के लिए
betweenऔर 'दो से ज्यादा' के लिएamong। यह आधा सच है। अगर आप 5 देशों के बीच 'individual' संबंधों की बात कर रहे हैं, तोbetweenही आएगा। - 2Article Omission: हिंदी में हम 'students' बोलते हैं, 'the students' नहीं। English में
among the studentsकहना ज़रूरी है। 'Among students' थोड़ा अधूरा लगता है। - 3Using 'Among' for distinct pairs: 'The friendship among John and Mike' गलत है। चूंकि John और Mike दो अलग व्यक्ति हैं, यहाँ
betweenही आएगा।
- 1क्या मैं 3 लोगों के लिए between इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?
A treaty between India, Nepal, and Bhutan.- 1क्या amongst का इस्तेमाल करना ज़रूरी है?
Among हर जगह सही है। Amongst केवल कविता या बहुत ही औपचारिक लेखन में उपयोग करें।- 1क्या मैं 'Between the students' कह सकता हूँ?
Among the students ही सही है।Prepositional Usage Patterns
| Preposition | Followed By | Conceptual View | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Between
|
2+ Nouns/Pronouns
|
Distinct Individuals
|
Between A, B, and C
|
|
Among
|
Plural Noun
|
Collective Group
|
Among the crowd
|
|
Amongst
|
Plural Noun
|
Formal Collective
|
Amongst the trees
|
Meanings
These prepositions describe the relationship or position of something in relation to other objects or people, distinguishing between individual connections and group membership.
Individual Relationship
Used when referring to distinct, named, or individual items, regardless of the total number.
“The negotiations between the three companies are ongoing.”
“I'm trying to choose between the red, blue, and green shirts.”
Group Membership
Used when referring to items as part of a collective, a crowd, or an undefined mass.
“He disappeared among the crowd at the festival.”
“There is a thief among us!”
Distribution
Used to describe how something is shared or divided within a group.
“The prize money was divided among the winners.”
“They shared the pizza between the two of them.”
Reference Table
| शब्द (Word) | कितनी चीज़ें (Items) | फोकस (Focus) | स्टाइल (Style) | उदाहरण (Example) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Between
|
2 (या ज़्यादा अगर अलग हों)
|
Individual relationships
|
Neutral
|
The choice `between` coffee and tea.
|
|
Between
|
3 या ज़्यादा (अगर distinct हों)
|
Individual points
|
Neutral
|
Negotiations `between` the three countries.
|
|
Among
|
3 या ज़्यादा
|
General group/mass
|
Neutral
|
She shared the news `among` friends.
|
|
Amongst
|
3 या ज़्यादा
|
General group/mass
|
Formal/Literary
|
He walked `amongst` the ancient ruins.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
This information must remain strictly between the two of us. (Confidentiality)
Keep this between you and me. (Confidentiality)
Just between us, I'm quitting. (Confidentiality)
Keep this on the DL between us. (Confidentiality)
Between vs. Among vs. Amongst: मुख्य विचार
Between
- दो चीज़ें Often involves two distinct items.
- अलग-अलग Focuses on individual relationships.
- नाम वाली चीज़ें Can be more than two if entities are distinct.
Among
- तीन या ज़्यादा Involves three or more items.
- ग्रुप/समूह Implies being part of a larger collection.
- भीड़ में Suggests inclusion within a mass.
Amongst
- फॉर्मल An older, more formal variant.
- किताबी Often found in classic texts.
- वही मतलब Functionally identical to 'among'.
Between vs. Among: झटपट तुलना
'Between' और 'Among' को कैसे चुनें?
क्या तुम दो अलग चीज़ों या लोगों की बात कर रहे हो?
क्या तुम अलग-अलग रिश्तों पर फोकस कर रहे हो, भले ही वो 2 से ज़्यादा हों?
क्या तुम किसी ग्रुप या भीड़ के अंदर की बात कर रहे हो?
इस्तेमाल के तरीके
'Between' लगाओ
- • दो अलग चीज़ें
- • अलग-अलग रिश्ते (भले ही >2 हों)
- • फिक्स्ड फ़्रेज़ (जैसे 'you and me')
- • भौगोलिक बिंदु
'Among' लगाओ
- • तीन या ज़्यादा (एक साथ)
- • ग्रुप या भीड़ का हिस्सा
- • ग्रुप में बाँटना
- • आम मौजूदगी (जैसे 'among the ruins')
'Amongst' लगाओ
- • फॉर्मल राइटिंग
- • साहित्यिक कॉन्टेक्स्ट
- • पुरानी किताबें
- • 'Among' जैसा ही मतलब
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The cat is between the chair and the table.
El gato está entre la silla y la mesa.
I am between two friends.
Estoy entre dos amigos.
He is among the children.
Él está entre los niños.
The pen is among the books.
El bolígrafo está entre los libros.
This is a secret between you and me.
Esto es un secreto entre tú y yo.
The park is between the school and the hospital.
El parque está entre la escuela y el hospital.
She was happy among her family.
Ella era feliz entre su familia.
Divide the sweets among the kids.
Divide los dulces entre los niños.
The flight travels between London, Paris, and Rome.
El vuelo viaja entre Londres, París y Roma.
There is a big difference between these three options.
Hay una gran diferencia entre estas tres opciones.
I felt like a stranger among all those people.
Me sentí como un extraño entre toda esa gente.
The tradition is common among local tribes.
La tradición es común entre las tribus locales.
The relationship between the three partners soured over time.
La relación entre los tres socios se agrió con el tiempo.
You must choose between staying here, going home, or finding a hotel.
Debes elegir entre quedarte aquí, irte a casa o buscar un hotel.
The virus spread quickly among the unvaccinated population.
El virus se propagó rápidamente entre la población no vacunada.
He was considered a hero amongst his peers in the UK.
Era considerado un héroe entre sus pares en el Reino Unido.
The space between the atoms is mostly empty.
El espacio entre los átomos está mayormente vacío.
There is little consensus between the various political factions.
Hay poco consenso entre las diversas facciones políticas.
Amongst the chaos of the revolution, a new leader emerged.
Entre el caos de la revolución, surgió un nuevo líder.
The wealth was distributed among the survivors of the estate.
La riqueza fue distribuida entre los sobrevivientes de la herencia.
The nuances between these two philosophical schools are subtle.
Los matices entre estas dos escuelas filosóficas son sutiles.
Inter-state conflicts often arise from disputes between the constituent parts.
Los conflictos interestatales a menudo surgen de disputas entre las partes constituyentes.
One finds a certain melancholy amongst the works of the late Romantic poets.
Uno encuentra una cierta melancolía entre las obras de los poetas románticos tardíos.
The belief is widely held among the intelligentsia.
La creencia es ampliamente sostenida entre la intelectualidad.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both mean 'in the middle of,' but 'among' is for countable items and 'amid' is for uncountable or abstract things.
Learners use 'between' when they mean 'inside a single group'.
People think 'I' sounds more polite or correct.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
The ball is among the two chairs.
The ball is between the two chairs.
I am between my friends.
I am among my friends.
Between you and I.
Between you and me.
He sits among Tom and Jerry.
He sits between Tom and Jerry.
The secret is among us two.
The secret is between us two.
I found it between the papers.
I found it among the papers.
She is amongst the best.
She is among the best.
The border among France, Germany, and Switzerland.
The border between France, Germany, and Switzerland.
Divide the work between the whole team.
Divide the work among the whole team.
There is a link among the two events.
There is a link between the two events.
The differences among the three versions were minor.
The differences between the three versions were minor.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
The choice is between ___ and ___.
He was standing among ___.
There is a conflict between ___, ___, and ___.
Amongst ___ , one can find ___.
Real World Usage
I enjoy working among diverse teams to solve problems between departments.
Just between us, I think the party is going to be boring.
The hotel is located between the train station and the river.
I'm so happy to be among such inspiring people today!
Amongst the variables studied, temperature had the greatest impact.
Choose between a side of fries or a salad.
सिर्फ गिनती पर मत जाओ
The rivalry between the four teams is intense.
'Amongst' से बचो
He was walking among the trees.
कन्फ्यूजन हो तो 'Among' चुनें
There is a traitor among us.
इलाके का फर्क
It is common among young people.
Smart Tips
Always use 'between', no matter how many names there are.
Use 'amongst' before words starting with a vowel to make the transition smoother.
Stick to 'between'. It implies a tighter, more personal connection.
Default to 'among'. These words almost never take 'between'.
उच्चारण
The Schwa in 'Between'
The first 'e' in 'between' is often reduced to a schwa /bəˈtwiːn/ in fast speech.
The 'st' in 'Amongst'
The 't' is clearly pronounced, unlike in words like 'listen'. It sounds like /əˈmʌŋst/.
Emphasis on Choice
Is it between THIS ↗️ or THAT ↘️?
Rising intonation on the first option, falling on the second to show a closed choice.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Between is for 'Be-Two-een' (two or more distinct things). Among is for 'A-Many-Group'.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine 'Between' as a bridge connecting specific islands. Imagine 'Among' as a person standing in the middle of a dense forest where you can't see the individual trees clearly.
Rhyme
If the items are distinct and few, 'Between' is the word for you. If they're a group or a crowd, 'Among' is what is allowed.
Story
Sarah had to choose between a red apple and a green pear. As she sat among the trees in the orchard, she realized she couldn't decide. Amongst all the fruit, those two were the best.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room. Find two objects and describe what is 'between' them. Then, find a group of objects (like books or pens) and describe one object that is 'among' them.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
'Amongst' is significantly more common in the UK than in the US, though still considered formal.
Americans almost exclusively use 'among'. 'Amongst' can sound 'snobbish' or archaic in the US.
Contracts often use 'between' for multiple parties to ensure each party is recognized as a separate legal entity.
Both words come from Old English. 'Between' comes from 'be-twēonum' (by the two). 'Among' comes from 'onmang' (in a crowd/mingling).
बातचीत की शुरुआत
If you had to choose between living in the city or the countryside, which would you pick?
Who is the most famous person among your friends?
What are the main differences between your native language and English?
Have you ever felt like an outsider among a group of people?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
The decision was made ___ the three partners.
Find and fix the mistake:
She couldn't decide among the two dresses.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesThe secret is strictly ___ the three of us.
He felt like a small fish ___ the sharks.
Find and fix the mistake:
This is just between you and I.
He disappeared ___ the crowd.
The money was shared by the two brothers.
Is this correct?
A: Where is the remote? B: It's ___ the cushions on the sofa.
1. Two people 2. A crowd 3. Named countries
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesThe secret stayed safe ___ us.
He shared his lunch ___ his friends.
The rivalry ___ the two schools is legendary.
The treasure was hidden between the many rocks.
She walked amongst her two children.
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'काम को टीम के बीच बाँट दिया गया था।'
Translate into English: 'यह तुम्हारे, मेरे और जॉन के बीच का राज़ है।'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
सही शब्द के साथ स्थिति का मिलान करें:
फ़्रेज़ को उनके सही इस्तेमाल से मिलाएँ:
Score: /13
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Yes! You can use `between` for any number of things as long as they are distinct and individual. For example: 'The differences between English, Spanish, and French.'
No, they mean the same thing. `Amongst` is just more formal and more common in British English. In most cases, `among` is the safer choice.
This is called hypercorrection. People think 'I' sounds more formal, so they use it even when the grammar requires 'me'.
Use `among` for things you can count (people, trees). Use `amid` for things you can't count (chaos, noise, excitement).
Yes, if you are sharing something with specific people. 'We split the pizza between the three of us.'
It exists, but it is very rare. Americans usually find it sounds a bit old-fashioned or overly formal.
Yes, 'between 5 PM and 6 PM' is the standard way to describe a time range.
`In` just means inside. `Among` means you are surrounded by or part of a group. 'He is in the crowd' vs. 'He is among friends.'
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
entre
English requires a distinction between individuals and groups that Spanish does not.
entre / parmi
English 'between' is more strictly for distinct entities than French 'entre'.
zwischen / unter
German 'unter' can also mean 'under', which can cause confusion.
aida (間) / naka (中)
Japanese focuses more on physical space vs. containment.
bayna (بين)
Arabic speakers must learn to split one word into two distinct English concepts.
zhī jiān (之间) / zhōng (中)
The grammatical structure (placing the word after the noun) is the biggest hurdle.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
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Prepositions in English Grammar | Between vs Among
Dear Sir
Difference between Between and Among
Spoken English Guru
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