cepillar 30 सेकंड में
- To brush hair, teeth, or other surfaces.
- Commonly used for personal hygiene and grooming.
- A regular -ar verb in Spanish.
- Often used reflexively (me cepillo, te cepillas).
The Spanish verb cepillar is a fundamental word that translates directly to 'to brush' in English. It's used in a variety of everyday situations, most commonly when talking about personal hygiene and grooming. Think about the actions you perform daily to keep yourself clean and tidy; that's where cepillar comes into play. It’s not just about brushing your teeth or hair, though those are the most frequent uses. You can also use it to describe brushing dust off furniture, brushing a pet, or even brushing away something like sand or crumbs.
- Personal Care
- The most common context for cepillar is personal grooming. This includes cepillar los dientes (to brush one's teeth) and cepillar el pelo (to brush one's hair). It's a verb you'll hear and use every single day if you're living in or interacting with Spanish speakers.
- Cleaning and Tidying
- Beyond personal care, cepillar is also used for cleaning. You might cepillar el polvo (brush the dust) off a table or a shelf. If you have a pet, you'll likely cepillar a tu mascota (brush your pet) to keep their fur clean and free of tangles.
- Other Applications
- Less frequently, but still valid, cepillar can be used to describe removing something light, like brushing sand off your feet after a day at the beach (cepillar la arena de los pies) or brushing crumbs off a table.
Debes cepillar tus dientes después de cada comida para mantener una buena higiene bucal.
Understanding the contexts in which cepillar is used will help you integrate it naturally into your Spanish vocabulary. Whether you're talking about your morning routine or cleaning your house, this versatile verb is sure to come up.
Mastering cepillar involves understanding its common sentence structures and the prepositions or objects it typically pairs with. Since it's a transitive verb, it usually takes a direct object, indicating what is being brushed. For instance, the most common phrases are cepillar los dientes (to brush the teeth) and cepillar el pelo (to brush the hair). Remember that in Spanish, possessives like 'my' or 'your' are often replaced with definite articles (el, la, los, las) when referring to body parts or personal items that are clearly owned by the subject, especially after verbs like lavarse (to wash oneself) or cepillarse (to brush oneself).
- Brushing Teeth
- The phrase cepillar los dientes is ubiquitous. You'll hear it in advice about health, in morning routines, and in everyday conversation. Example: 'Siempre me cepillo los dientes antes de dormir.' (I always brush my teeth before sleeping.) Notice the reflexive pronoun 'me' indicating the action is done to oneself, and the use of the definite article 'los' instead of 'mis'.
- Brushing Hair
- Similarly, cepillar el pelo is the standard way to say 'to brush one's hair'. Example: 'Mi hermana se cepilla el pelo cada mañana.' (My sister brushes her hair every morning.) Again, the reflexive 'se' and the definite article 'el' are used.
- Brushing Other Things
- You can also cepillar other objects. For example, cepillar el polvo means 'to brush the dust'. 'Necesito cepillar el polvo de los muebles.' (I need to brush the dust off the furniture.) Or, cepillar a tu perro means 'to brush your dog'. 'El perro necesita que lo cepilles.' (The dog needs you to brush it.)
- Imperatives and Requests
- You'll often encounter cepillar in commands or requests. '¡Cepíllate los dientes!' (Brush your teeth!) or 'Por favor, cepilla el pelo de la muñeca.' (Please brush the doll's hair.)
Después de comer, es importante cepillar los dientes para eliminar los restos de comida.
Practicing these sentence structures will solidify your understanding and make using cepillar feel natural in various contexts.
You'll encounter the verb cepillar in countless everyday situations, making it a highly practical word to learn. Its prevalence stems from the universal nature of brushing – whether it's for personal hygiene, maintaining appearance, or even simple household tasks. Listening to native Spanish speakers will quickly reveal how frequently this verb is used.
- At Home
- The most common place to hear cepillar is within the home. Morning and evening routines invariably involve cepillar los dientes. You might also hear parents telling their children, '¡Cepíllate el pelo antes de ir a la escuela!' (Brush your hair before going to school!). If there are pets, conversations about grooming them will use cepillar a la mascota.
- In the Bathroom/Pharmacy
- When shopping for personal care items, you'll see toothbrushes advertised as 'cepillos de dientes'. Dentists might advise, 'Es importante cepillar correctamente.' (It's important to brush correctly.) Hair salons will discuss cepillar el cabello.
- In Cleaning Contexts
- When tidying up, someone might say, 'Voy a cepillar el polvo de la estantería.' (I'm going to brush the dust off the shelf.) Or, if cleaning a car's interior, 'Hay que cepillar las alfombras.' (The carpets need to be brushed.)
- In Media and Advertisements
- Toothpaste commercials often emphasize the importance of brushing, using phrases like 'Cepilla tus dientes para una sonrisa radiante.' (Brush your teeth for a radiant smile.) Similarly, hair product ads might feature someone smoothly cepillando su largo cabello.
El dentista me recomendó cepillar mis dientes con movimientos circulares.
By actively listening in these various settings, you'll build a strong intuitive sense for when and how to use cepillar correctly.
While cepillar is a relatively straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make a few common mistakes. These often involve grammatical nuances, particularly regarding reflexive pronouns and the use of articles versus possessives. Being aware of these potential pitfalls will help you avoid them and sound more natural when speaking Spanish.
- Forgetting Reflexive Pronouns
- When referring to brushing one's own body parts (teeth, hair), the verb cepillar becomes reflexive. This means you need to include the appropriate reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os, se) that agrees with the subject. Forgetting this is a frequent error. For example, saying 'Yo cepillo los dientes' instead of 'Yo me cepillo los dientes' is grammatically incomplete for personal hygiene actions.
- Using Possessives Instead of Articles
- In English, we say 'brush my teeth'. In Spanish, when the action is reflexive and the object is a body part or something clearly belonging to the person, it's more common and natural to use the definite article (el, la, los, las) instead of the possessive adjective (mi, tu, su). So, 'Me cepillo los dientes' is correct, not 'Me cepillo mis dientes'. Similarly, 'Se cepilla el pelo' is correct, not 'Se cepilla su pelo'.
- Confusion with Similar Verbs
- While less common for 'cepillar' itself, learners might sometimes confuse it with verbs related to cleaning or touching. However, 'cepillar' specifically implies using a brush. For instance, you wouldn't use cepillar to 'wash' (lavar) your teeth, but to 'brush' them.
- Incorrect Conjugation
- As cepillar is a regular -ar verb, its conjugation is predictable. However, beginners might occasionally misconjugate it, especially in different tenses or moods. Always double-check your verb endings.
Incorrecto: Yo cepillo mi pelo. Correcto: Yo me cepillo el pelo.
By paying close attention to these details, you can significantly improve the accuracy and naturalness of your Spanish when using the verb cepillar.
While cepillar is the primary verb for 'to brush,' Spanish offers other words and phrases that might be used in related contexts, depending on the nuance. Understanding these alternatives helps you choose the most precise word for your meaning.
- Asear
- Cepillar vs. Asear: Asear is a broader term meaning 'to clean' or 'to groom,' often implying a more thorough cleaning process. You might asear a baby, which involves washing and perhaps powdering, not just brushing. While you might cepillar a pet, you would asear it as part of a larger grooming session. Asear can also mean to tidy up a place.
- Peinar
- Cepillar vs. Peinar: This is a crucial distinction for hair. Peinar specifically means 'to comb' hair, using a comb (peine). Cepillar means 'to brush' hair, using a brush (cepillo). While both untangle hair, the tool and the action are different. You would cepillar your hair to detangle it initially, and then perhaps peinar it for styling.
- Barber/Limpiar con escoba
- Cepillar vs. Limpiar con escoba: When talking about cleaning floors or surfaces with a broom, the verb is typically barrer (to sweep). However, if you are using a brush (cepillo) to clean something specific, like grout or a small area, you might use cepillar. For instance, 'Necesito cepillar la suciedad entre las baldosas' (I need to brush the dirt between the tiles), which is different from sweeping a whole floor.
- Quitar el polvo
- Cepillar vs. Quitar el polvo: While you can cepillar el polvo (brush the dust off), the phrase quitar el polvo (to remove the dust) is more general and can be done with a cloth or duster as well. Cepillar implies the use of a brush for this task.
Me cepillo los dientes (brush teeth) y me peino el pelo (comb hair).
By distinguishing between cepillar and these related verbs, you can express yourself with greater precision and accuracy in Spanish.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The evolution of 'cepillar' from 'percellare' (to beat down) to its current meaning is a fascinating example of semantic shift. It likely moved from the idea of striking something repeatedly (like beating dust off) to the action of using a tool designed for such actions – a brush.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'c' as /k/ before 'e' (e.g., /ke.piˈʎaɾ/).
- Pronouncing 'll' as /l/ (e.g., /se.piˈli.aɾ/).
- Incorrectly placing the stress on another syllable.
कठिनाई स्तर
At A2 level, reading 'cepillar' is straightforward in simple sentences. Understanding its use in slightly more complex sentences or texts requires recognizing common collocations and the reflexive structure. Texts about daily routines or health advice will frequently feature this verb.
Writing with 'cepillar' at A2 involves using it in basic sentence structures, especially for personal hygiene. Learners need to practice the reflexive pronouns and the correct article usage (los dientes, el pelo).
Speaking requires recalling the verb and its common phrases in real-time. The reflexive aspect can be challenging initially, but practicing phrases like 'Me cepillo los dientes' helps build confidence.
Listening comprehension involves recognizing the sound of 'cepillar' and understanding its context, particularly distinguishing between brushing teeth and hair. The reflexive pronouns can sometimes be subtle.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Reflexive Verbs
When the action of brushing is performed on oneself (teeth, hair), reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os, se) are used with 'cepillar'. Example: Yo me cepillo los dientes.
Definite Articles with Body Parts
In Spanish, possessives (mi, tu, su) are often replaced by definite articles (el, la, los, las) when referring to body parts or personal items that are clearly owned by the subject, especially with reflexive verbs. Example: Ella se cepilla el pelo, not 'su pelo'.
Regular -ar Verb Conjugation
'Cepillar' follows the standard conjugation pattern for verbs ending in -ar in all tenses. Example: Present tense: cepillo, cepillas, cepilla, cepillamos, cepilláis, cepillan.
Imperative Mood
Commands are formed using the imperative mood. Example: ¡Cepilla! (Brush!), ¡Cepíllate! (Brush yourself!).
Future Tense (ir a + infinitive)
The simple future can be expressed using 'ir a' + infinitive. Example: Mañana voy a cepillar mi coche. (Tomorrow I am going to brush my car.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Yo cepillo mi pelo.
I brush my hair.
Simple present tense, subject + verb + object.
Cepilla tus dientes.
Brush your teeth.
Imperative command form.
El niño cepilla el juguete.
The boy brushes the toy.
Present tense, object is a toy.
Mamá cepilla el perro.
Mom brushes the dog.
Present tense, action on an animal.
Ella cepilla la mesa.
She brushes the table.
Present tense, action on furniture.
Nosotros cepillamos los zapatos.
We brush the shoes.
Present tense, action on footwear.
Tú cepillas la ropa.
You brush the clothes.
Present tense, action on clothing.
Él cepilla la pared.
He brushes the wall.
Present tense, action on a wall surface.
Me cepillo los dientes dos veces al día.
I brush my teeth twice a day.
Reflexive verb 'cepillarse' with 'me', definite article 'los' used for body parts.
Ella se cepilla el pelo por la mañana.
She brushes her hair in the morning.
Reflexive verb 'cepillarse' with 'se', definite article 'el' used for body parts.
¿Necesitas cepillar el polvo de los libros?
Do you need to brush the dust off the books?
Using 'cepillar' for dusting objects.
El perro necesita que lo cepilles.
The dog needs you to brush it.
Using 'cepillar' with an indirect object pronoun 'lo'.
Voy a cepillar mis zapatos antes de salir.
I am going to brush my shoes before going out.
Future construction 'ir a + infinitive', possessive 'mis' used for inanimate objects.
El artista cepilla la pintura seca.
The artist brushes the dry paint.
Using 'cepillar' in an artistic context.
Hay que cepillar las migas de la mesa.
One must brush the crumbs off the table.
Impersonal expression 'hay que + infinitive'.
Mi abuela siempre se cepilla las uñas.
My grandmother always brushes her nails.
Reflexive verb used for nail care.
Es fundamental cepillarse los dientes después de cada comida para prevenir caries.
It is fundamental to brush one's teeth after each meal to prevent cavities.
Using 'fundamental' and 'prevenir caries' to add context. Reflexive use is standard.
Solía cepillar mi cabello largo con un cepillo de cerdas naturales.
I used to brush my long hair with a natural bristle brush.
Imperfect tense 'solía cepillar' for past habits. Specific type of brush mentioned.
Antes de pintar, el pintor tuvo que cepillar el polvo de la pared.
Before painting, the painter had to brush the dust off the wall.
Preterite tense 'tuvo que cepillar' for a completed past action.
Si no te cepillas el pelo regularmente, se enredará fácilmente.
If you don't brush your hair regularly, it will get tangled easily.
Conditional sentence structure. Reflexive 'se enredará' (it will get tangled).
El veterinario recomendó cepillar al gato al menos tres veces por semana.
The veterinarian recommended brushing the cat at least three times a week.
Using 'recomendar' followed by infinitive. Specifying frequency.
Ella disfruta cepillar las hojas secas del jardín con una escoba especial.
She enjoys brushing the dry leaves from the garden with a special broom.
Using 'disfrutar' + infinitive. Specifying the type of brush/broom.
Para mantener la madera en buen estado, es necesario cepillarla de vez en cuando.
To keep the wood in good condition, it is necessary to brush it from time to time.
Infinitive used after 'es necesario'. Pronoun 'la' attached to infinitive.
El niño aprendió a cepillar sus dibujos para quitar el exceso de grafito.
The child learned to brush his drawings to remove excess graphite.
Using 'aprender a + infinitive'. Specific context of art.
La falta de cepillado dental adecuado puede acarrear serios problemas de salud bucal a largo plazo.
The lack of adequate dental brushing can lead to serious long-term oral health problems.
Noun form 'cepillado dental'. More formal vocabulary like 'acarrear' and 'salud bucal'.
Mi abuela, que tenía el pelo muy liso, prefería peinarlo a cepillarlo para evitar que se encrespase.
My grandmother, who had very straight hair, preferred to comb it rather than brush it to prevent it from frizzing.
Relative clause 'que tenía el pelo muy liso'. Comparison between 'peinar' and 'cepillar'. Subjunctive 'encrespase'.
Se debe cepillar la superficie de la escultura con un cepillo suave para no dañarla.
The surface of the sculpture should be brushed with a soft brush so as not to damage it.
Passive voice construction 'se debe cepillar'. Emphasis on careful handling.
Los niños, si no se les recuerda, a menudo olvidan cepillar todas las superficies de sus dientes.
Children, if not reminded, often forget to brush all surfaces of their teeth.
Conditional clause. Reflexive verb with pronoun placement.
El artesano utiliza un cepillo especial para cepillar la madera antes de barnizarla.
The artisan uses a special brush to brush the wood before varnishing it.
Using 'antes de + infinitive'. Pronoun 'la' attached to infinitive.
La limpieza de los instrumentos musicales a menudo implica cepillar partes delicadas.
The cleaning of musical instruments often involves brushing delicate parts.
Gerund form 'limpieza'. Using 'implica' + infinitive.
Es crucial cepillar el coche a fondo después de un viaje por caminos polvorientos.
It is crucial to brush the car thoroughly after a trip on dusty roads.
Using 'crucial' and adverbs like 'a fondo'.
La técnica para cepillar el lienzo requiere paciencia y delicadeza.
The technique for brushing the canvas requires patience and delicacy.
Using 'técnica' and abstract nouns.
La meticulosa rutina de cepillado dental que adoptó le ha permitido mantener una dentadura impecable a lo largo de los años.
The meticulous dental brushing routine she adopted has allowed her to maintain impeccable dentition over the years.
Advanced vocabulary: 'meticulosa', 'rutina', 'adoptó', 'impecable', 'dentadura'.
A diferencia de su hermana, que se peinaba con esmero, ella prefería la inmediatez de cepillarse el pelo rápidamente antes de salir.
Unlike her sister, who combed her hair meticulously, she preferred the immediacy of brushing her hair quickly before leaving.
Comparative structure 'a diferencia de'. Contrast between 'peinarse con esmero' and 'cepillarse rápidamente'.
El restaurador tuvo que cepillar cuidadosamente las capas de pintura antigua para revelar la obra subyacente.
The restorer had to carefully brush the layers of old paint to reveal the underlying work.
Past tense 'tuvo que cepillar'. Adverbs like 'cuidadosamente'. Complex description of restoration.
La falta de supervisión en el cepillado de los dientes de los niños pequeños puede ser un factor determinante en la aparición temprana de problemas dentales.
The lack of supervision in brushing the teeth of young children can be a determining factor in the early onset of dental problems.
Abstract concepts like 'falta de supervisión', 'factor determinante', 'aparición temprana'.
El proceso de cepillar la superficie de mármol requiere una técnica específica para evitar arañazos.
The process of brushing the marble surface requires a specific technique to avoid scratches.
Using 'proceso' and 'técnica específica'. Focus on avoiding damage.
Se argumenta que cepillar el pelaje de los animales domésticos no solo mejora su aspecto, sino que también contribuye a su bienestar general.
It is argued that brushing the coat of domestic animals not only improves their appearance but also contributes to their general well-being.
Impersonal 'se argumenta'. Compound sentence with 'no solo... sino también'.
La elección del cepillo adecuado para cepillar los dientes es tan importante como la técnica empleada.
The choice of the appropriate brush for brushing teeth is as important as the technique employed.
Comparative structure 'tan importante como'. Formal vocabulary 'adecuado', 'empleada'.
El artista empleó un cepillo de alambre para cepillar la textura de la madera, logrando un efecto rústico.
The artist used a wire brush to brush the wood's texture, achieving a rustic effect.
'Empleó' instead of 'usó'. Specific tool 'cepillo de alambre'. Describing the achieved effect.
La profilaxis dental moderna abarca no solo el cepillado mecánico, sino también el uso de herramientas interdentales y enjuagues antisépticos.
Modern dental prophylaxis encompasses not only mechanical brushing but also the use of interdental tools and antiseptic rinses.
Highly specialized vocabulary: 'profilaxis', 'mecánico', 'interdentales', 'enjuagues antisépticos'.
En la iconografía de ciertas culturas, el acto de cepillarse el pelo se asocia con rituales de purificación y preparación para eventos importantes.
In the iconography of certain cultures, the act of brushing one's hair is associated with rituals of purification and preparation for important events.
Academic/cultural context: 'iconografía', 'asocia con', 'rituales de purificación'.
El debate sobre si es preferible cepillar o peinar el cabello rizado sigue vigente entre estilistas y tricólogos.
The debate over whether it is preferable to brush or comb curly hair remains ongoing among stylists and trichologists.
Formal debate context. Specialized profession 'tricólogos'. Nuanced comparison.
La erosión del terreno, exacerbada por la falta de vegetación, requiere técnicas de cepillado y contención para mitigar su avance.
Soil erosion, exacerbated by the lack of vegetation, requires brushing and containment techniques to mitigate its advance.
Environmental/technical context: 'erosión del terreno', 'exacerbada', 'mitigar su avance'.
El meticuloso proceso de cepillar las esculturas de bronce implica la eliminación de pátina indeseada sin comprometer la integridad del metal.
The meticulous process of brushing bronze sculptures involves the removal of unwanted patina without compromising the integrity of the metal.
Technical terms: 'pátina', 'integridad del metal', 'comprometer'.
La narrativa literaria a menudo emplea el acto de cepillarse el cabello como un símbolo de introspección o de transición.
Literary narrative often employs the act of brushing one's hair as a symbol of introspection or transition.
Literary analysis: 'narrativa literaria', 'símbolo de introspección o transición'.
La efectividad de cepillar los dientes con movimientos ascendentes y descendentes ha sido científicamente probada.
The effectiveness of brushing teeth with upward and downward movements has been scientifically proven.
Scientific claim: 'efectividad', 'movimientos ascendentes y descendentes', 'científicamente probada'.
En el ámbito de la conservación de arte, cepillar lienzos antiguos es una tarea delicada que requiere un conocimiento profundo de los materiales.
In the field of art conservation, brushing old canvases is a delicate task that requires deep knowledge of materials.
Specialized field: 'conservación de arte', 'conocimiento profundo'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— I brush my teeth. This is a reflexive phrase indicating the action is done to oneself.
Siempre me cepillo los dientes antes de acostarme.
— He/She/It brushes his/her/its hair. Another reflexive example.
Mi hermana se cepilla el pelo cada mañana para que quede liso.
— Did you brush (your teeth/hair) yet? A common question, often implying teeth brushing.
¡Date prisa! ¿Ya te cepillaste los dientes?
— One must brush... / It is necessary to brush... Used to give advice or state a necessity.
Hay que cepillar el polvo de los libros de la biblioteca.
— Brush your teeth. A direct command.
¡Niño, cepilla tus dientes antes de ir a la cama!
— To brush the coat (of an animal).
El veterinario recomendó cepillar el pelaje del gato para evitar bolas de pelo.
— To brush with a brush. Emphasizes the tool.
Para esto, debes cepillar con un cepillo de cerdas suaves.
— To brush something to clean it.
Cepillé las zapatillas para limpiarlas de la tierra.
— Brush yourself well. A general instruction to brush thoroughly.
Recuerda cepíllate bien los dientes, ¡no te dejes ninguna zona!
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Peinar' means 'to comb' and is used specifically for hair, using a comb. 'Cepillar' means 'to brush' and uses a brush. While both untangle hair, the tool and action differ.
'Limpiar' is a general term for 'to clean'. 'Cepillar' specifies the method of cleaning using a brush. You can 'limpiar' your teeth, but you 'cepillas' them.
'Barrer' means 'to sweep' with a broom, typically floors. 'Cepillar' refers to using a brush on surfaces, dust, or objects.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To brush one's tongue. This is a literal phrase used in oral hygiene, but it implies a thorough cleaning beyond just the teeth.
No olvides cepillar la lengua para un aliento fresco.
— To brush one's teeth hastily or hurriedly.
Se cepilló los dientes con premura porque llegaba tarde al trabajo.
— Figurative: To cleanse or refresh one's spirit or mind. This is a poetic or metaphorical use.
Pasar tiempo en la naturaleza le ayuda a cepillar el alma.
— Figurative: To try to recall or refresh one's memory. To jog one's memory.
Intentó cepillar la memoria para recordar dónde había dejado las llaves.
— Figurative: To test or wear down someone's patience. (Less common, implies wearing it away).
Sus constantes interrupciones empezaron a cepillar mi paciencia.
— Literal: To clean one's ears with a brush (rarely done). Figurative: To listen attentively or to try to hear something clearly.
Cepíllate los oídos, que no has oído lo que te he dicho.
— Figurative: To organize or refine one's thoughts.
Necesito tiempo para cepillar mis ideas antes de escribir el informe.
— Figurative: To make futile or useless efforts; to achieve nothing.
Intentar convencerlo es como cepillar el aire, no cambiará de opinión.
— To brush one's beard. A literal action for grooming.
Se cepilló la barba con esmero para presentarse bien arreglado.
— To make one's hair stand on end (due to fear or shock).
El ruido repentino hizo que se le cepillaran los cabellos de punta.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both verbs relate to hair and untangling it.
'Cepillar' uses a brush (cepillo) and is often the first step to detangle. 'Peinar' uses a comb (peine) and is usually for styling or finer detangling. They are distinct actions with different tools.
Primero me cepillo el pelo para quitar los nudos, y luego me lo peino para darle forma.
Both verbs relate to making something clean.
'Limpiar' is a broad term for cleaning. 'Cepillar' is a specific method of cleaning that involves using a brush. You can 'limpiar' a table, but you 'cepillas' the dust off it.
Voy a limpiar la cocina, y luego cepillaré el polvo de los estantes.
Both relate to grooming and cleaning.
'Asear' is a more general term for cleaning or grooming, often implying a more thorough process (like bathing a baby). 'Cepillar' is specifically about using a brush, often for hair, teeth, or dusting.
El veterinario va a asear al perro, lo cual incluye cepillar su pelaje.
Both involve removing unwanted particles.
'Barrer' means to sweep with a broom, typically floors. 'Cepillar' involves using a brush on surfaces, objects, or people/animals. You sweep the floor ('barrer el suelo'), but you brush the dust off a shelf ('cepillar el polvo').
Después de barrer la entrada, cepillé las migas de la alfombra.
Both can be used on shoes or surfaces.
'Cepillar' shoes might mean just removing dirt. 'Pulir' means to polish, making them shine, often after cleaning or brushing, and usually involves polish.
Primero cepillé mis zapatos para quitarles el barro, y luego los pulí con crema.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subject + cepillar + Object.
Yo cepillo el juguete.
Reflexive Pronoun + cepillar + Definite Article + Body Part.
Me cepillo los dientes.
Subject + cepillar + Object (non-body part).
Ella cepilla el polvo.
Hay que + cepillar + Object.
Hay que cepillar las alfombras.
Subject + Preterite of cepillar.
Ayer me cepillé el pelo.
Conditional clause involving cepillar.
Si no te cepillas, te saldrán caries.
Using 'antes de' or 'después de' with cepillar.
Me ducho después de cepillarme el pelo.
Noun form 'cepillado' in a sentence.
Un cepillado dental correcto es esencial.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Very High
-
Forgetting the reflexive pronoun.
→
Me cepillo los dientes.
When brushing one's own teeth or hair, the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, etc.) is essential. Saying 'Yo cepillo los dientes' is grammatically incomplete for this context.
-
Using possessives instead of articles for body parts.
→
Se cepilla el pelo.
It's more natural in Spanish to use the definite article ('el', 'la', 'los', 'las') with body parts when the possessor is clear from the reflexive pronoun. 'Se cepilla su pelo' is understandable but less common.
-
Confusing 'cepillar' with 'peinar'.
→
Me cepillo el pelo y luego me lo peino.
'Cepillar' means to brush (with a brush), while 'peinar' means to comb (with a comb). They are distinct actions, especially for hair.
-
Using 'cepillar' for sweeping floors.
→
Barro el suelo.
'Barrer' is the verb for sweeping floors with a broom. 'Cepillar' is for using a brush on surfaces, objects, or people/animals.
-
Incorrect conjugation in past tenses.
→
Ayer me cepillé los dientes.
As a regular -ar verb, 'cepillar' follows standard conjugation patterns. Learners sometimes make errors in the preterite or imperfect endings.
सुझाव
Master Reflexive Verbs
When discussing personal hygiene like brushing teeth or hair, always use the reflexive form of 'cepillar' (me cepillo, te cepillas, se cepilla) and the definite article (el pelo, los dientes). This is a crucial aspect of sounding natural in Spanish.
Learn Related Nouns
Knowing the noun 'cepillo' (brush) is essential. Also, learn related items like 'dientes' (teeth), 'pelo' (hair), and 'pasta de dientes' (toothpaste) to build complete phrases.
Practice 'll' Sound
The 'll' in 'cepillar' can be tricky. Practice pronouncing it like the 'y' in 'yes' (common in Latin America) or the 'j' in 'jump' (in some regions), and be aware of the 'c' sound variation (like 'th' in Spain, 's' in Latin America).
Think of Daily Routines
The most common contexts for 'cepillar' are morning and evening routines. Associate the verb with these times to easily recall its usage for brushing teeth and hair.
Distinguish from 'Peinar'
Remember that 'cepillar' is for brushing hair (with a brush), while 'peinar' is for combing hair (with a comb). They are not interchangeable.
Use Visual Aids
Imagine a vibrant image of someone brushing their teeth with a colorful toothbrush or a person with flowing hair being brushed. Visual associations can significantly aid memory retention.
Create Sentences
Actively create your own sentences using 'cepillar' in different tenses and contexts. Try describing your daily activities or giving instructions to someone.
Understand Hygiene Importance
Recognize that in Spanish-speaking cultures, dental hygiene and personal grooming are highly valued. This cultural context reinforces the frequent use of 'cepillar'.
Beyond Personal Care
Don't limit 'cepillar' to just teeth and hair. Think about brushing dust off furniture, brushing a pet's coat, or even brushing crumbs off a table.
Regularly Review
Periodically review the verb 'cepillar', its conjugations, common phrases, and contexts to ensure it remains firmly in your active vocabulary.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine you are brushing your 'teeth' (Spanish: 'dientes') with a 'pencil' (sounds a bit like 'cepillo'). The action of brushing your teeth with a pencil is silly and memorable!
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a person energetically brushing their very long hair with a large, colorful brush. Visualize the bristles moving through the strands. Or, imagine someone vigorously brushing their teeth with a bright blue toothbrush.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe your morning routine using the verb 'cepillar' as many times as possible in one minute. Focus on brushing your teeth, hair, and maybe even brushing off sleepiness!
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The Spanish word 'cepillar' originates from the Latin word 'percellare', which meant 'to beat down' or 'to strike'. Over time, its meaning evolved through Vulgar Latin and Old Spanish. It is believed to have been influenced by the word 'cepum', meaning 'brushwood' or 'broom', which itself might be related to 'caput' (head), perhaps referring to the head of a brush.
मूल अर्थ: To beat down, strike, then evolved to mean to clean with a brush.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanishसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The verb 'cepillar' itself is neutral. However, discussions about hygiene or grooming can be sensitive depending on the context and audience. For example, discussing dental hygiene might be more private than discussing brushing a pet.
While 'brush' is a common English word, the Spanish usage of 'cepillar' often carries a stronger emphasis on the routine and necessity, especially for dental care. The reflexive nature ('me cepillo', 'se cepilla') is also a key grammatical feature that highlights the personal aspect of the action.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Morning Routine
- Me cepillo los dientes.
- Me cepillo el pelo.
- Después de cepillarme...
Talking about Pets
- Tengo que cepillar a mi perro.
- Cepilla el pelaje del gato.
- ¿Cuándo fue la última vez que lo cepillaste?
Cleaning Tasks
- Voy a cepillar el polvo.
- Cepilla las migas de la mesa.
- Necesito cepillar la suciedad.
Health Advice
- Es importante cepillar los dientes.
- Cepíllate bien para evitar caries.
- El dentista recomienda cepillar...
Personal Grooming
- Me cepillo las uñas.
- Ella se cepilla el cabello.
- Cepilla tu barba.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"¿Con qué frecuencia te cepillas los dientes al día?"
"¿Prefieres cepillarte el pelo por la mañana o por la noche?"
"¿Tienes alguna mascota a la que necesites cepillarle el pelaje regularmente?"
"¿Qué haces para cepillar el polvo de tu casa?"
"¿Recuerdas la primera vez que aprendiste a cepillarte los dientes solo?"
डायरी विषय
Describe tu rutina matutina completa, asegurándote de incluir el acto de cepillarte los dientes y el pelo.
Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que cepillar algo inusual, como un objeto antiguo o una prenda de vestir.
Imagina que eres un dentista. Escribe un consejo para tus pacientes sobre la importancia de cepillarse los dientes correctamente.
Si tuvieras que cepillar el pelaje de un animal exótico, ¿cuál elegirías y por qué?
Reflexiona sobre la importancia de la higiene personal. ¿Cómo te hace sentir el acto de cepillarte y mantenerte limpio?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालNo, 'cepillar' is not always reflexive. When you are brushing something that is not part of your own body or possessions, it's not reflexive. For example, 'El pintor cepilla la pared' (The painter brushes the wall). However, for personal hygiene like brushing teeth ('cepillar los dientes') or hair ('cepillar el pelo'), the reflexive form ('me cepillo', 'se cepilla') is standard and expected.
The key difference lies in the tool and the primary action. 'Cepillar el pelo' means to brush your hair, typically with a hairbrush (cepillo), often to detangle and smooth it. 'Peinar el pelo' means to comb your hair, using a comb (peine), usually for styling or finer detangling after brushing. You usually brush first, then comb.
Generally, no. For cleaning floors, the verb 'barrer' (to sweep) is used with a broom (escoba). You might 'cepillar' grout between tiles or specific spots with a brush, but 'barrer' is for the main floor cleaning.
'Cepillar' is a regular -ar verb. In the preterite (simple past), it conjugates as: cepillé, cepillaste, cepilló, cepillamos, cepillasteis, cepillaron. For example: 'Ayer me cepillé los dientes.' (Yesterday I brushed my teeth.) In the imperfect tense (used for ongoing or habitual past actions): cepillaba, cepillabas, cepillaba, cepillábamos, cepillabais, cepillaban. For example: 'Cuando era niño, me cepillaba el pelo cada mañana.' (When I was a child, I used to brush my hair every morning.)
'Cepillar el polvo' literally means 'to brush the dust'. It refers to the action of using a brush (like a duster or a soft brush) to remove dust from surfaces such as furniture, shelves, or objects.
Yes, the pronunciation of 'c' before 'e' and the 'll' sound can vary. In Spain, the 'c' sounds like 'th' in 'thin' (/θe.piˈʎaɾ/). In most of Latin America, it sounds like 's' (/se.piˈʎaɾ/). The 'll' sound is often like the 'y' in 'yes', but can vary regionally. The stress is always on the last syllable: ce-pi-LLAR.
Yes, 'cepillar' can be used metaphorically, though less commonly than in its literal sense. For example, 'cepillar la memoria' might mean to try and recall something, or 'cepillar el alma' could refer to cleansing one's spirit. These uses are more literary or poetic.
The main noun related to 'cepillar' is 'cepillo', which means 'brush'. The action of brushing can also be referred to by the noun 'cepillado', as in 'un buen cepillado de dientes' (a good brushing of teeth).
When referring to brushing your own hair or teeth (personal hygiene actions), it's standard and more natural in Spanish to use the definite article ('el pelo', 'los dientes') rather than the possessive adjective ('mi pelo', 'mis dientes'). The reflexive pronoun ('me cepillo') already indicates possession. Example: 'Me cepillo el pelo'.
Yes, 'cepillar' is a very common and frequently used verb in Spanish, essential for discussing daily routines, hygiene, and simple cleaning tasks. You will encounter it in everyday conversations, media, and instructions.
खुद को परखो 170 सवाल
Describe your morning routine in 3-4 sentences, using the verb 'cepillar' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagine you are giving advice about dental hygiene. Write 2-3 sentences using 'cepillar los dientes'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about grooming a pet, using the verb 'cepillar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a cleaning task you do at home, using 'cepillar el polvo' or a similar phrase.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence comparing 'cepillar' and 'peinar' hair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Create a sentence using the imperative form of 'cepillar' (e.g., ¡Cepíllate!).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Hay que cepillar...' to express necessity.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the action of brushing shoes using 'cepillar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about brushing something other than teeth or hair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a past experience (using preterite) involving brushing something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a habitual action in the past involving brushing (using imperfect).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence expressing a hope or desire related to brushing (using subjunctive).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'cepillar' in a sentence describing cleaning something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about brushing your nails.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe brushing crumbs off a table.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'cepillar' and a specific type of brush (e.g., cepillo de alambre).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the action of brushing a doll's hair.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about brushing dust from books.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'cepillar' in a sentence about preparing something before painting or varnishing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'cepillar' in a context related to art or crafts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
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/ 170 correct
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Summary
The Spanish verb 'cepillar' means 'to brush' and is primarily used for personal hygiene (teeth, hair) and cleaning (dust, pets). It's a regular '-ar' verb and frequently used reflexively.
- To brush hair, teeth, or other surfaces.
- Commonly used for personal hygiene and grooming.
- A regular -ar verb in Spanish.
- Often used reflexively (me cepillo, te cepillas).
Master Reflexive Verbs
When discussing personal hygiene like brushing teeth or hair, always use the reflexive form of 'cepillar' (me cepillo, te cepillas, se cepilla) and the definite article (el pelo, los dientes). This is a crucial aspect of sounding natural in Spanish.
Learn Related Nouns
Knowing the noun 'cepillo' (brush) is essential. Also, learn related items like 'dientes' (teeth), 'pelo' (hair), and 'pasta de dientes' (toothpaste) to build complete phrases.
Practice 'll' Sound
The 'll' in 'cepillar' can be tricky. Practice pronouncing it like the 'y' in 'yes' (common in Latin America) or the 'j' in 'jump' (in some regions), and be aware of the 'c' sound variation (like 'th' in Spain, 's' in Latin America).
Think of Daily Routines
The most common contexts for 'cepillar' are morning and evening routines. Associate the verb with these times to easily recall its usage for brushing teeth and hair.
उदाहरण
Necesito cepillarme los dientes después de comer.
संबंधित सामग्री
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