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A2 noun #2,500 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

el pollo

At the A1 level, 'el pollo' is one of the first food words you learn. You should focus on its basic meaning as a type of meat. You will use it to say what you like to eat, such as 'Me gusta el pollo' (I like chicken). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex recipes or idioms. Just remember that it is masculine ('el pollo') and that it is a very common food. You might see it in simple sentences about shopping or ordering in a restaurant. Focus on the pronunciation of the 'll' as a 'y' sound. It is a 'carne' (meat) and you eat it for 'almuerzo' (lunch) or 'cena' (dinner). You should also learn to distinguish it from 'pescado' (fish) and 'fruta' (fruit) in basic vocabulary exercises.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'el pollo' in more descriptive contexts. You will learn the names of different ways to cook it: 'pollo asado' (roasted chicken), 'pollo frito' (fried chicken), and 'pollo a la plancha' (grilled chicken). You should be able to order it in a restaurant with more detail, like 'Quisiera pollo con ensalada' (I'd like chicken with salad). You will also start to learn the different parts of the chicken, like 'la pechuga' (the breast) and 'el muslo' (the thigh). This is also the stage where you should be careful not to confuse 'pollo' with 'gallina'. You might use 'el pollo' in the past tense to describe what you ate yesterday: 'Ayer comí pollo'.
By B1, you can use 'el pollo' in more complex sentence structures and recipes. You can describe how to prepare it using various verbs like 'picar' (to chop), 'sazonar' (to season), and 'marinar' (to marinate). You should be comfortable using it in the subjunctive, for example: 'Espero que el pollo esté bien cocinado' (I hope the chicken is well cooked). You will also encounter 'el pollo' in more cultural contexts, such as traditional dishes like 'arroz con pollo' or 'pollo en pepitoria'. You can discuss the nutritional benefits of chicken as a 'carne magra' (lean meat) compared to other proteins. Your vocabulary should now include terms like 'alitas de pollo' (chicken wings) and 'caldo de pollo' (chicken broth).
At the B2 level, you should be familiar with idiomatic expressions involving 'pollo'. The most important one is 'montar un pollo', which means to cause a scene or create a scandal. You should understand the nuance of this phrase and be able to use it in conversation: 'No montes un pollo aquí, por favor'. You can also discuss more technical aspects of poultry, such as 'pollo de corral' (free-range chicken) versus industrial production. You should be able to follow complex recipes in Spanish and understand the culinary terminology used in professional kitchens. Your ability to use 'el pollo' in hypothetical situations and formal debates about food ethics or health should be developing.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'el pollo' and its various connotations. You can use it fluently in metaphors and sophisticated culinary discussions. You might analyze the role of 'el pollo' in the economy or its historical significance in Spanish gastronomy. You are aware of regional variations in how the word is used and the different traditional recipes across the Spanish-speaking world. You can distinguish between subtle culinary terms like 'pularda' or 'capón'. Your use of idioms like 'hijo del pollo' (a spoiled child in some regions) or 'ser un pollo' (to be a novice) is natural and contextually appropriate. You can write detailed reviews of restaurants, focusing on the texture and preparation of the 'pollo'.
At the C2 level, 'el pollo' is a word you use with the precision of a native speaker. You understand its etymological roots and its evolution in the Spanish language. You can engage in high-level academic or professional discussions about the poultry industry, food security, or the chemistry of cooking chicken. You are familiar with obscure literary references or archaic uses of the word. Your mastery of idioms is complete, and you can play with the word's double meanings for rhetorical effect. You can appreciate the nuances of different dialects and how 'el pollo' might be perceived differently in Spain versus Latin America. For you, 'el pollo' is not just a word for food, but a versatile linguistic tool used in every possible register.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

el pollo 30 सेकंड में

  • El pollo refers to chicken meat, a staple protein in Spanish-speaking cultures, distinct from the living animal 'gallina'.
  • It is a masculine noun ('el pollo') and is highly versatile in cooking methods like roasting, frying, and stewing.
  • Commonly found in dishes like 'arroz con pollo' and 'pollo asado', it is considered a healthy 'carne blanca'.
  • Idiomatically, 'montar un pollo' means to make a scene, showing the word's reach beyond the kitchen into daily slang.

The term el pollo is a fundamental pillar of Spanish culinary vocabulary, primarily referring to the meat of a young chicken used as a source of protein. In the linguistic landscape of Spanish, it is crucial to distinguish between the living animal and the food on the plate. While 'la gallina' (hen) or 'el gallo' (rooster) typically refer to the biological specimens in a farm setting, el pollo is the standard term for the meat consumed in households and restaurants across the Spanish-speaking world.

Biological Distinction
Unlike English, which uses 'chicken' for both the bird and the meat, Spanish often favors 'pollo' for the culinary context of a young bird.
Gender and Number
It is a masculine noun ('el pollo'), and its plural form is 'los pollos'.
Culinary Versatility
It represents one of the most versatile ingredients in Hispanic gastronomy, appearing in everything from paella to tacos.

"Para la cena de hoy, vamos a preparar un pollo asado con patatas y hierbas aromáticas."

— Common kitchen instruction

Understanding 'el pollo' requires looking beyond the supermarket shelf. In many cultures, the quality of the 'pollo' defines the quality of the meal. Free-range options are often called 'pollo de corral' or 'pollo campero', highlighting a distinction in flavor and texture that is highly valued in traditional cooking. The word itself evokes images of family gatherings, Sunday roasts, and the comforting aroma of a home-cooked broth. It is not merely a noun; it is a cultural staple that bridges the gap between humble home cooking and high-end culinary arts.

"El pollo al ajillo es un plato clásico que resalta la sencillez de los ingredientes españoles."

Furthermore, the word 'pollo' extends into metaphorical territory in various dialects. In some regions, calling someone a 'pollito' might be an affectionate way to refer to a young person, while in others, 'montar un pollo' has nothing to do with cooking and everything to do with creating a scene or a scandal. This linguistic flexibility makes 'el pollo' a fascinating study in how a simple food item can permeate the broader social fabric of a language.

Regional Variations
In some Caribbean countries, 'pollo' is the default, but specific cuts like 'muslo' (thigh) or 'pechuga' (breast) are specified immediately.
Nutritional Context
It is widely regarded as 'carne blanca' (white meat), considered a healthy alternative to 'carne roja'.

"No me gusta el pollo frito porque prefiero las opciones más saludables a la plancha."

Using el pollo correctly involves more than just knowing the word; it requires understanding the verbs and adjectives that typically accompany it. When you are in a Spanish-speaking environment, you will most frequently use this noun in the context of ordering food, shopping at a 'carnicería' (butcher shop), or following a recipe. The most common verbs associated with its preparation include 'asar' (to roast), 'freír' (to fry), 'guisar' (to stew), and 'cocinar a la plancha' (to grill/sear on a flat top).

At the Butcher
You might ask: "¿Me puede dar un pollo entero, por favor?" (Can you give me a whole chicken, please?)
At a Restaurant
Ordering is simple: "Quisiera el pollo con arroz." (I would like the chicken with rice.)

"Prefiero comprar el pollo troceado para que sea más fácil de cocinar en el guiso."

Grammatically, 'el pollo' functions as a standard masculine noun. It is often preceded by the definite article 'el' or the indefinite article 'un'. When describing how it is cooked, the adjective must agree in gender and number. For example, 'pollo asado' (masculine singular) or 'pechugas de pollo asadas' (feminine plural, because 'pechugas' is feminine). This agreement is a common stumbling block for learners, but mastering it makes your Spanish sound much more natural.

"Si el pollo está crudo por dentro, debes cocinarlo por unos minutos más."

In more advanced usage, you will encounter 'el pollo' in idiomatic expressions. For instance, 'ser un pollo' can colloquially mean to be very young or inexperienced, similar to 'spring chicken' in English. However, the most common everyday use remains culinary. You will see it on every 'menú del día' in Spain, usually as a 'segundo plato' (second course). Knowing the different parts of the chicken is also essential: 'pechuga' (breast), 'muslo' (thigh), 'ala' (wing), and 'contramuslo' (upper thigh).

The 'Personal A'
Remember, you don't use the personal 'a' with 'pollo' when it's food: "Como pollo." But if you were referring to a specific pet chicken (rare), you would say "Miro a mi pollo."

"¿Te gusta más el pollo picante o el pollo al limón?"

You will hear el pollo in a variety of settings, ranging from the domestic to the commercial. In a Spanish household, it is a daily word. Parents might ask their children, "¿Quieres pollo para almorzar?" In the bustling environment of a 'mercado central', the cry of the 'pollero' (chicken seller) is a characteristic sound, advertising the freshness of 'pollos de granja'.

"¡Vaya pollo que has montado en la oficina! Todo el mundo está hablando de eso."

— Colloquial usage meaning 'What a scene you've made!'

Television cooking shows are another prime location for this word. Chefs like Karlos Arguiñano or various Latin American culinary stars frequently demonstrate how to prepare 'el pollo perfecto'. They will discuss the 'piel del pollo' (chicken skin) and the importance of it being 'crujiente' (crunchy). In these contexts, the word is spoken with a sense of appreciation for its role as a versatile and affordable protein source.

In Pop Culture
Song lyrics and movies often use 'pollo' in metaphors about youth or even cowardice (though 'gallina' is more common for cowardice).
At Fast Food Chains
Global chains like KFC or local ones like 'Pollo Campero' in Central America use the word prominently in their branding and advertising.

"El camarero nos recomendó el pollo en pepitoria, que es una receta muy tradicional."

In the streets of Mexico, you might hear 'pollos a la leña' (wood-fired chickens) being advertised. The sound of the word changes slightly with regional accents, but the recognition is universal. Whether it's a high-end restaurant menu or a casual conversation about grocery prices, 'el pollo' is omnipresent. It is a word that signifies sustenance, tradition, and everyday life in the Spanish-speaking world.

The 'Pollería'
This is a specific shop or stall that sells only chicken and related poultry, a common sight in traditional markets.

"Ayer compramos un pollo relleno para la cena de Navidad."

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with el pollo is confusing it with its homophone 'poyo'. While 'pollo' refers to the bird or its meat, a 'poyo' is a stone bench, usually built against a wall. While this mistake is rare in writing for native speakers, learners might occasionally mix them up in spelling, leading to confusing sentences like "Me senté en el pollo" (I sat on the chicken) instead of "Me senté en el poyo" (I sat on the bench).

"Error: Quiero comer gallina frita. Correcto: Quiero comer pollo frito."

Another common error is the misuse of 'gallina' vs. 'pollo'. As mentioned, 'gallina' is the hen. If you order 'caldo de gallina', you are ordering a specific type of soup made from an older bird, which has a stronger flavor but tougher meat. If you want a standard chicken breast, you must use 'pechuga de pollo'. Using 'gallina' when you mean 'pollo' can make you sound like you are specifically looking for an old farm bird rather than standard poultry meat.

Gender Errors
Some learners mistakenly say 'la pollo' because they associate food with 'la comida' (feminine). It is always 'el pollo'.
Pluralization
Remember that 'pollos' refers to multiple individual birds or portions. If you are talking about chicken meat in general as a category, the singular 'el pollo' is often preferred.

"No digas 'el carne de pollo', simplemente di 'el pollo' o 'la carne de ave'."

Lastly, pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings. In regions with 'yeísmo', 'pollo' and 'poyo' sound identical. Context is your best friend here. If you are in a kitchen, it's almost certainly the bird. If you are in a garden or a park, it might be the bench. Learners should also avoid over-enunciating the 'll' as a hard 'L' sound; it should be a smooth 'y' sound (or 'sh' in Rioplatense Spanish).

False Cognates
Don't confuse 'pollo' with 'polen' (pollen) or 'polvo' (dust), despite the similar starting letters.

To expand your vocabulary beyond el pollo, it is helpful to look at related terms in the world of poultry and meat. The most direct relative is 'la gallina' (the hen), followed by 'el gallo' (the rooster). For other types of poultry, you have 'el pavo' (turkey), which is popular during holidays, and 'el pato' (duck), often found in more gourmet settings.

La Gallina
The adult female chicken. Often used for 'caldo' (broth) because of its rich flavor.
El Pavo
Turkey. Common in 'sándwiches de pavo' as a lean alternative to chicken.
El Pulpo
Be careful! 'Pulpo' means octopus. It sounds somewhat similar to 'pollo' for beginners but is a very different animal.

"Aunque el pollo es más común, el pavo es una excelente fuente de proteínas para la dieta."

When discussing the meat itself, you might use 'ave' (bird/poultry) as a more formal or categorical term. In a supermarket, you might see a section labeled 'Aves' which includes 'pollo', 'pavo', and 'codorniz' (quail). Another related term is 'carne blanca' (white meat), which categorizes chicken alongside other lean meats. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate menus and grocery stores with more confidence.

"La codorniz es mucho más pequeña que el pollo, pero tiene un sabor muy intenso."

In terms of cooking, 'el pollo' is often compared to 'el cerdo' (pork) or 'la ternera' (beef/veal) when discussing protein options. While 'pollo' is generally seen as the lighter, more everyday choice, 'ternera' is often reserved for more substantial or expensive meals. Knowing these synonyms and related words allows you to describe your dietary preferences more accurately and understand the nuances of Hispanic cuisine.

El Capón
A castrated rooster, often served as a delicacy during Christmas in Spain.
La Pularda
A young hen that has not yet started to lay eggs, prized for its tender meat.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

अनौपचारिक

""

बोलचाल

""

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Yo como pollo.

I eat chicken.

Subject + Verb + Object.

2

El pollo es rico.

The chicken is tasty.

Noun + Copula + Adjective.

3

Me gusta el pollo.

I like chicken.

Indirect object 'me' + verb 'gusta'.

4

Un pollo, por favor.

One chicken, please.

Indefinite article + noun.

5

El pollo es blanco.

The chicken is white.

Descriptive adjective.

6

No como pollo.

I don't eat chicken.

Negation 'no' before the verb.

7

¿Tienes pollo?

Do you have chicken?

Interrogative sentence.

8

El pollo está aquí.

The chicken is here.

Use of 'estar' for location.

1

Quiero pollo asado con papas.

I want roast chicken with potatoes.

Verb 'querer' + noun + adjective.

2

El pollo frito es muy crujiente.

The fried chicken is very crunchy.

Adjective agreement (masculine singular).

3

Compré pechuga de pollo en el mercado.

I bought chicken breast at the market.

Preterite tense of 'comprar'.

4

¿Prefieres el pollo o la carne?

Do you prefer chicken or meat?

Verb 'preferir'.

5

Mi madre cocina el mejor pollo.

My mother cooks the best chicken.

Superlative 'el mejor'.

6

Necesitamos dos pollos para la cena.

We need two chickens for dinner.

Plural noun 'pollos'.

7

El pollo está en el horno.

The chicken is in the oven.

Preposition 'en'.

8

No me gusta el pollo frío.

I don't like cold chicken.

Adjective 'frío' modifying 'pollo'.

1

Si cocinas el pollo demasiado, se seca.

If you cook the chicken too much, it gets dry.

Conditional 'si' + present indicative.

2

El pollo marinado tiene más sabor.

Marinated chicken has more flavor.

Past participle used as adjective.

3

Es importante que el pollo esté bien hecho.

It is important that the chicken is well done.

Subjunctive 'esté' after 'es importante que'.

4

He preparado un guiso de pollo riquísimo.

I have prepared a very delicious chicken stew.

Present perfect tense.

5

El pollo de corral es más caro pero más sabroso.

Free-range chicken is more expensive but tastier.

Comparative 'más... pero más...'.

6

Corta el pollo en trozos pequeños.

Cut the chicken into small pieces.

Imperative 'corta'.

7

El pollo se sirve con una salsa de ajo.

The chicken is served with a garlic sauce.

Passive 'se' construction.

8

Antes no me gustaba el pollo, pero ahora sí.

I didn't use to like chicken, but now I do.

Imperfect vs. Present.

1

No montes un pollo por una tontería así.

Don't make a scene over such a silly thing.

Idiomatic expression 'montar un pollo'.

2

El pollo ha subido de precio esta semana.

The price of chicken has gone up this week.

Verb 'subir' in present perfect.

3

Dudo que el pollo sea suficiente para todos.

I doubt that the chicken will be enough for everyone.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'dudo que'.

4

El pollo al chilindrón es típico de Aragón.

Chicken 'al chilindrón' is typical of Aragon.

Proper noun 'Aragón'.

5

Asegúrate de que el pollo no tenga sangre.

Make sure the chicken doesn't have any blood.

Negative subjunctive 'tenga'.

6

El pollo se ha convertido en la base de su dieta.

Chicken has become the basis of their diet.

Reflexive verb 'convertirse'.

7

Aunque sea pollo, esta receta parece pavo.

Even though it's chicken, this recipe looks like turkey.

Concessive 'aunque' + subjunctive.

8

El pollo asado desprende un aroma increíble.

The roast chicken gives off an incredible aroma.

Verb 'desprender'.

1

La industria del pollo ha evolucionado drásticamente.

The chicken industry has evolved drastically.

Abstract noun phrase.

2

Se puso como un pollo cuando se enteró de la noticia.

He got very angry/upset when he heard the news.

Idiom 'ponerse como un pollo'.

3

El pollo en pepitoria requiere una técnica depurada.

Chicken in pepitoria requires a refined technique.

Advanced culinary vocabulary.

4

Es un pollo de mucho cuidado, no te fíes.

He's a tricky fellow, don't trust him.

Metaphorical use of 'pollo'.

5

La textura del pollo varía según su alimentación.

The texture of the chicken varies according to its diet.

Scientific/descriptive register.

6

El pollo, antaño un lujo, es hoy un producto básico.

Chicken, once a luxury, is today a basic product.

Use of 'antaño'.

7

No podemos permitir que se monte tal pollo en la reunión.

We cannot allow such a scene to be made in the meeting.

Formal structure with colloquial idiom.

8

El pollo asado al estilo tradicional es insuperable.

Traditional style roast chicken is unbeatable.

Adjective 'insuperable'.

1

La hegemonía del pollo en la dieta global es incuestionable.

The hegemony of chicken in the global diet is unquestionable.

Academic register.

2

Su reacción fue la de un pollo sin cabeza, sin rumbo alguno.

His reaction was that of a headless chicken, without any direction.

Complex metaphor.

3

El pollo encierra matices gastronómicos a menudo subestimados.

Chicken contains gastronomic nuances often underestimated.

Sophisticated verb 'encerrar'.

4

Tras la crisis, el sector del pollo experimentó una reestructuración.

After the crisis, the chicken sector underwent a restructuring.

Economic terminology.

5

Aquel 'pollo' resultó ser un estafador de guante blanco.

That 'fellow' turned out to be a white-collar swindler.

Slang/archaic usage.

6

La versatilidad del pollo permite maridajes con vinos blancos secos.

The versatility of chicken allows for pairings with dry white wines.

Sommelier terminology.

7

El pollo, en su humilde esencia, vertebra muchas cocinas regionales.

Chicken, in its humble essence, forms the backbone of many regional cuisines.

Literary verb 'vertebrar'.

8

No es más que un pollo mojado, carece de toda valentía.

He's nothing but a wet chicken (coward), he lacks all courage.

Rare idiomatic usage.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

pollo asado
pollo frito
pollo a la plancha
pechuga de pollo
muslo de pollo
caldo de pollo
arroz con pollo
pollo al horno
ensalada de pollo
pollo al ajillo

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Comer pollo

Cocinar pollo

Pollo de corral

Pollo campero

Sopa de pollo

Filete de pollo

Pollo troceado

Pollo entero

Alitas de pollo

Pollo con patatas

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

el pollo vs poyo

el pollo vs pulpo

el pollo vs bollo

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

el pollo vs

el pollo vs

el pollo vs

el pollo vs

el pollo vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

quantity

'Un pollo' can mean a whole bird.

idiomatic

'Montar un pollo' is very common in Spain.

food vs animal

Use 'pollo' for food, 'gallina' for the live bird.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Saying 'la pollo' instead of 'el pollo'.
  • Using 'gallina' when ordering a chicken sandwich.
  • Spelling it 'poyo' when you mean the food.
  • Pronouncing the 'll' like a single 'l'.
  • Using 'montar un pollo' to mean 'to cook a chicken'.

सुझाव

Gender Agreement

Always make sure your adjectives match 'pollo'. Say 'pollo asado', not 'pollo asada'.

Specific Cuts

Learn 'pechuga' (breast) and 'muslo' (thigh) to be more precise when shopping or ordering.

Sunday Tradition

In Spain, buying a 'pollo asado' on Sunday is a very common family tradition.

Don't make a scene

Use 'montar un pollo' when someone is making a big deal out of nothing.

Healthy Option

Order 'pollo a la plancha' if you want a healthy, grilled chicken breast.

The 'LL' Sound

Practice the 'y' sound for 'll' to sound more like a native speaker.

The Pollería

Look for a 'pollería' in Spanish markets for the freshest chicken meat.

Latin Roots

Knowing it comes from 'pullus' can help you link it to other European languages.

Pollo vs Gallina

Remember: Pollo = Food/Young; Gallina = Animal/Old/Soup.

Affectionate Diminutive

Using 'pollito' can make your speech sound warmer and more friendly.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

POLLO sounds like 'POLLO-ck' (the artist), imagine him painting with a chicken wing.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Latin 'pullus'

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

'Pollo a la brasa' is so popular it has its own national day.

Sunday 'pollo asado' is a national tradition.

Chicken is central to 'mole' and 'tamales'.

'Ajiaco' is a famous soup featuring chicken.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"¿Cómo te gusta cocinar el pollo?"

"¿Prefieres el pollo o el pescado?"

"¿Cuál es tu receta de pollo favorita?"

"¿Has probado el pollo al ajillo?"

"¿Dónde venden el mejor pollo asado aquí?"

डायरी विषय

Describe la última vez que comiste pollo.

Escribe una receta sencilla con pollo.

¿Por qué crees que el pollo es tan popular en todo el mundo?

Imagina que tienes una pollería. ¿Cómo la llamarías?

Escribe sobre una vez que alguien 'montó un pollo'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Pollo is usually the meat of a young chicken used for food, while gallina refers to the adult hen. In cooking, gallina is often used for broths because its meat is tougher.

Se dice 'pechuga de pollo'. Es una de las partes más populares por ser carne magra.

Es una expresión coloquial que significa causar un escándalo o una discusión ruidosa en público. No tiene nada que ver con cocinar.

Es un sustantivo masculino. Siempre se dice 'el pollo' o 'un pollo'.

En la mayoría de los lugares se pronuncia como una 'y'. En algunas partes de Sudamérica suena como 'sh'.

Sí, 'ser un pollo' puede significar ser joven o inexperto, pero es un uso muy informal.

Es un pollo que ha sido criado al aire libre y con comida natural, lo que suele darle mejor sabor.

Puedes decir 'Quisiera el pollo asado' o 'Para mí, el pollo a la plancha'.

El plural es 'pollos'. Por ejemplo: 'Necesito dos pollos'.

Sí, es correcto, pero normalmente basta con decir simplemente 'pollo'.

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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