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B1 noun 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

maternidad

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव maternidad 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या maternidad in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'maternidad' frequently, as you are still focusing on basic family vocabulary like 'mamá' (mom) or 'madre' (mother). However, it is useful to recognize it on signs in public places. For instance, if you see 'Hospital de Maternidad' on a map, you should know it's a place where babies are born. At this stage, think of 'maternidad' as the formal version of 'being a mother'. You won't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but understanding that it refers to mothers is a great start. You might see it in simple greetings or on cards, especially around Mother's Day, though usually, the focus is on the person (the mother) rather than the abstract concept. Just remember: madre = person, maternidad = the concept/place.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can start using 'maternidad' in simple, practical contexts. You might talk about 'ropa de maternidad' (maternity clothes) if you are shopping, or 'clases de maternidad' if you are discussing health and hobbies. You are beginning to understand that some words in Spanish represent states or conditions. You can use 'maternidad' with basic verbs like 'tener' or 'ser'. For example, 'La maternidad es difícil' (Motherhood is difficult). You might also encounter it when talking about work, specifically 'baja por maternidad' (maternity leave), which is a very common phrase even for beginners to know if they work in a Spanish-speaking environment. It's a feminine noun, so remember to say 'la maternidad'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'maternidad' to discuss social issues, personal experiences, and work-related rights. You can use it to talk about 'el instinto de maternidad' (maternal instinct) or 'la decisión de la maternidad' (the decision of motherhood). You are now capable of forming more complex sentences and using the word in its abstract sense. This is the stage where you learn about 'permisos de maternidad' and how they function in different countries. You can participate in conversations about the challenges of balancing work and 'maternidad'. You should also be able to distinguish between 'maternidad' and related adjectives like 'maternal' or 'materno'. It's a key word for discussing family life and societal expectations in more detail.

At the B2 level, you can use 'maternidad' in nuanced discussions about ethics, law, and psychology. You can debate topics like 'maternidad subrogada' (surrogacy) or 'maternidad asistida' (assisted reproduction) with a good degree of fluency. You understand that 'maternidad' isn't just a biological fact but a social construct that varies across cultures. You can write essays or give presentations on 'la evolución de la maternidad en el siglo XXI'. You are also familiar with more sophisticated collocations like 'maternidad tardía' (delayed motherhood) or 'maternidad plena' (fulfilling motherhood). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use the word in formal reports, academic settings, or deep personal reflections, recognizing the emotional and political weight the word can carry.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you use 'maternidad' with precision and stylistic flair. You can explore the philosophical implications of 'la maternidad como identidad' and discuss complex legal frameworks surrounding 'derechos de maternidad'. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'maternidad' and 'maternaje', and you can use them appropriately in professional or academic contexts (like psychology or sociology). You can analyze literary texts where 'maternidad' is a central theme, identifying symbolism and cultural critiques. Your understanding of the word includes its historical evolution, and you can engage in high-level academic discourse about how 'maternidad' intersects with other social categories like class, race, and gender. You are a master of the word's various registers.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'maternidad' in all its complexities. You can navigate the most sensitive and technical discussions, such as the bioethics of 'maternidad subrogada transfronteriza' or the intricacies of 'maternidad en el derecho comparado'. You can use the word in creative writing to evoke deep emotional responses or in persuasive speaking to advocate for policy changes. You understand the most obscure idioms and historical references related to motherhood in the Spanish-speaking world. For you, 'maternidad' is a versatile tool that you can use to discuss everything from the 'maternidad divina' in art history to the latest trends in 'maternidades disruptivas'. You use the word with absolute confidence, nuance, and cultural sensitivity.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

maternidad 30 सेकंड में

Maternidad means motherhood, the state of being a mother.
It is used for legal maternity leave (baja por maternidad).
It refers to maternity hospitals and medical wings (maternidad).
It is a feminine noun and a key concept in family life.

The Spanish word maternidad is a rich, multi-faceted noun that primarily translates to 'motherhood' in English. It encompasses the biological state, the social role, and the legal status of being a mother. At its core, it refers to the condition or quality of being a mother, but its application stretches far beyond a simple definition. In Spanish-speaking cultures, the concept of maternidad is deeply rooted in social structures, family dynamics, and legal protections. It is used in medical contexts to describe the wing of a hospital dedicated to childbirth, in legal contexts to discuss employment rights, and in personal contexts to describe the profound emotional journey of raising a child.

Biological Context: In biology and medicine, maternidad refers to the process of gestation and birth. It is the physiological state of a woman during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

La clínica de maternidad ofrece cursos de preparación para el parto muy completos.

Beyond the biological, maternidad is a social construct. It involves the expectations, responsibilities, and emotional bonds associated with mothering. In many Spanish-speaking countries, there is a strong emphasis on the sanctity and importance of this role, often celebrated with great fervor on Mother's Day. However, modern discourse also addresses the challenges of maternidad, such as the 'double burden' of working mothers and the evolution of non-traditional family structures. You will hear this word in discussions about 'maternidad subrogada' (surrogacy) or 'maternidad tardía' (delayed motherhood), reflecting contemporary societal shifts.

Legal and Labor Context: Legally, maternidad is a status that grants specific rights. The 'baja por maternidad' (maternity leave) is a critical concept in Spanish labor law, ensuring that women can take time off to care for their newborns without losing their jobs or income.

Ella solicitó su prestación por maternidad justo después de que naciera su hijo.

Furthermore, the word can be used philosophically. It represents the nurturing aspect of humanity. Poets and writers often use maternidad to symbolize creation, protection, and unconditional love. It is not just about the act of having a child but the lifelong identity that follows. Whether discussing the 'instinto de maternidad' (maternal instinct) or the 'maternidad elegida' (chosen motherhood), the word carries a weight of responsibility and transformative power. In academic settings, sociology students might study 'la construcción social de la maternidad' to understand how different cultures perceive the role of mothers throughout history.

Social and Cultural Nuance: In some cultures, maternidad is seen as the ultimate fulfillment for a woman, while in others, it is increasingly viewed as one of many possible life paths, leading to debates about 'maternidad voluntaria' vs. 'maternidad impuesta'.

La maternidad no debería ser una obligación social, sino una decisión personal y libre.

El hospital inauguró una nueva planta de maternidad con tecnología de punta.

Using maternidad correctly requires understanding its role as an abstract noun and its common collocations. Because it describes a state of being, it often appears as the subject of a sentence or as the object of prepositions like 'de', 'en', or 'por'. For English speakers, the transition from 'motherhood' to maternidad is usually straightforward, but the specific legal and medical phrases require extra attention. For instance, when discussing employment, you don't say 'motherhood leave'; you say 'baja por maternidad'. This is a fixed phrase that every B1 learner should master.

As a Subject: When maternidad is the subject, it often takes verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'cambiar' (to change), or 'exigir' (to demand). It is used to make general statements about the experience.

Maternidad es una palabra que encierra muchos sacrificios y alegrías.

In a more specific sense, maternidad can be modified by adjectives to describe the type of motherhood someone is experiencing. You might hear 'maternidad primeriza' (first-time motherhood) or 'maternidad responsable' (responsible parenting/motherhood). These modifiers help narrow down the broad concept into specific life situations. In academic or social discussions, you might encounter 'maternidad subrogada' (surrogacy) or 'maternidad asistida' (assisted reproduction), which are topics of significant legal and ethical debate in the Spanish-speaking world.

In Prepositional Phrases: The preposition 'de' is frequently used to create compound nouns. 'Hospital de maternidad' (maternity hospital) or 'ropa de maternidad' (maternity clothes) are essential everyday terms.

Ella compró varios vestidos en la sección de maternidad de la tienda.

When talking about time or duration, 'durante la maternidad' (during motherhood/maternity) is common. For example, 'Durante la maternidad, muchas mujeres redescubren sus prioridades.' This highlights the temporal aspect of the word—it's not just a status but a period of time. Additionally, the phrase 'prueba de maternidad' (maternity test/DNA test) is used in legal and medical contexts to establish biological links, mirroring the English 'paternity test'.

With Possession: Possessive adjectives like 'su' or 'mi' are used to personalize the experience. 'Su maternidad fue muy tranquila' (Her motherhood/maternity was very peaceful).

Desde que inició su maternidad, su vida ha dado un giro de 180 grados.

El estado garantiza la protección de la maternidad a través de leyes específicas.

In your daily life in a Spanish-speaking country, you will encounter maternidad in very specific and practical environments. One of the most common places is the workplace. Human Resources departments frequently discuss 'permisos de maternidad' (maternity permits) and 'prestaciones por maternidad' (maternity benefits). If a colleague is pregnant, you might hear others asking about when she will start her 'baja por maternidad'. This is a standard part of professional life and is discussed openly and formally.

In Hospitals and Clinics: Signs in hospitals will often point to the 'Área de Maternidad' or 'Planta de Maternidad'. This is where prenatal care, labor, and delivery take place. Doctors will use the term when discussing a patient's medical history or the health of the mother.

Siga las señales azules para llegar al pabellón de maternidad.

Another common setting is the news and social media. Issues regarding 'maternidad subrogada' (surrogacy) are often in the headlines due to legal changes or celebrity news. You'll also see influencers and bloggers talking about their 'experiencia de maternidad', sharing tips on parenting, health, and work-life balance. In these contexts, the word often carries an emotional or lifestyle connotation. On television, soap operas (telenovelas) frequently use maternidad as a central theme, focusing on the drama of hidden pregnancies, adoption, or the struggles of single mothers.

In Government and Legal Offices: When filling out official forms for birth registration or social security, the term maternidad will appear in sections regarding parental rights and state aid.

El formulario requiere los datos de maternidad para procesar la ayuda económica.

In religious contexts, particularly in Catholic-majority countries, maternidad is often associated with the Virgin Mary, referred to as the 'Maternidad Divina'. You might see this term in churches or religious texts. Finally, in retail, you'll see it on signs for 'ropa de maternidad' (maternity clothes) in department stores. It’s a word that bridges the gap between the most intimate family moments and the most formal legal and medical structures of society.

In Education and Literature: In school, students might learn about 'la maternidad en la naturaleza' (motherhood in nature) or read literary works that explore the theme of the 'madre abnegada' (selfless mother).

El libro analiza la maternidad desde una perspectiva feminista y moderna.

La revista publicó un especial sobre la maternidad después de los cuarenta años.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with maternidad is confusing it with the word 'madre'. While 'mother' is a person, 'motherhood' is the state. You cannot say 'Ella es una buena maternidad'; you must say 'Ella es una buena madre' or 'Ella vive su maternidad de forma ejemplar'. This distinction is crucial for clear communication. Another common mistake involves gender agreement. Since 'maternidad' ends in '-dad', it is always feminine. Learners often mistakenly use 'el maternidad', but it must always be 'la maternidad'.

Confusing Adjectives: Learners often struggle between 'maternal' and 'materno'. While both relate to mothers, 'materno' is often used for lineage (abuelo materno) while 'maternal' describes qualities (instinto maternal). Using 'maternidad' instead of these adjectives is a common slip-up.

Incorrecto: Mi abuelo maternidad es de Galicia. Correcto: Mi abuelo materno es de Galicia.

Another error is the literal translation of English idioms. For example, 'motherhood and apple pie' (referring to things that are universally liked) does not translate to 'maternidad y tarta de manzana' in Spanish. Using the word in such a context would confuse native speakers. Additionally, in the context of employment, English speakers might try to say 'licencia de madre', but the correct term is 'permiso de maternidad' or 'baja por maternidad'. Using the wrong term can make you sound unprofessional in a business setting.

Overusing the Word: Sometimes learners use 'maternidad' when 'crianza' (upbringing/parenting) is more appropriate. 'Maternidad' is specific to the mother, whereas 'crianza' involves the act of raising the child by any parent.

Incorrecto: La maternidad de los hijos es responsabilidad de ambos padres. Correcto: La crianza de los hijos es responsabilidad de ambos padres.

There is also a tendency to forget the plural form 'maternidades'. While motherhood is often discussed as a singular, universal experience, modern Spanish increasingly uses the plural to acknowledge that there are many different ways to be a mother (e.g., 'maternidades diversas'). Failing to use the plural in inclusive discussions can make your speech seem dated or less nuanced. Finally, be careful with the word 'maternal'. While it means 'maternal', using it as a noun (like 'the maternal') is incorrect; you must use 'lo maternal' or 'la maternidad'.

Translation of 'Maternity': In English, 'maternity' can be an adjective (maternity dress). In Spanish, you must use the preposition 'de' (vestido de maternidad) rather than using the noun as an adjective directly.

Incorrecto: Ella lleva un maternidad vestido. Correcto: Ella lleva un vestido de maternidad.

La maternidad no es el único camino para la realización personal de una mujer.

To truly master the semantic field of maternidad, you should be familiar with its synonyms and related terms. While maternidad is the most formal and comprehensive term, other words might be more appropriate depending on the context. For example, 'crianza' refers to the act of raising and nurturing a child, which is a significant part of motherhood but can be performed by anyone. 'Gestación' is a more technical term referring specifically to the period of pregnancy.

Maternidad vs. Paternidad: 'Paternidad' is the male equivalent (fatherhood). Both are increasingly grouped under the term 'parentalidad' (parenting) in psychological and legal contexts to promote gender equality.

Ambos padres deben compartir las responsabilidades de la maternidad y la paternidad por igual.

In more poetic or literary contexts, you might find the word 'procreación', which focuses on the biological act of reproduction. However, 'procreación' lacks the emotional and social depth of maternidad. If you are looking for an adjective, 'maternal' is your best bet. It describes things that have the qualities of a mother, such as 'amor maternal' (maternal love) or 'instinto maternal' (maternal instinct). 'Materno', on the other hand, is usually used for technical or relational terms, such as 'lengua materna' (mother tongue) or 'lado materno de la familia' (mother's side of the family).

Synonyms in Context: While there isn't a perfect one-to-one synonym for the state of being a mother, 'condición de madre' is a formal way to express the same idea in legal documents.

La maternidad asistida ha permitido que muchas personas cumplan su sueño de ser padres.

In common parlance, people might simply use the verb 'ser madre' (to be a mother) instead of the noun maternidad. For example, 'Ser madre me cambió la vida' is much more common in conversation than 'La maternidad me cambió la vida', although both are correct. In a medical setting, you might hear 'obstetricia' (obstetrics), which is the branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy and childbirth, often closely linked to maternity wards. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you're at a doctor's office, a law firm, or a family dinner.

Modern Alternatives: Terms like 'maternaje' are appearing in psychological circles to describe the specific actions and caregiving behaviors involved in mothering, distinct from the biological status.

El curso se centra en el concepto de maternaje y el vínculo afectivo con el bebé.

La maternidad compartida es un modelo que gana terreno en la sociedad actual.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The suffix '-dad' in Spanish is the equivalent of '-ity' or '-hood' in English, which is why so many abstract nouns in both languages look similar.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˌmætəˈnɪdəˌd/

US /ˌmætərˈnɪdɑd/

The stress is on the last syllable: ma-ter-ni-DAD.

तुकबंदी

felicidad verdad amistad libertad ciudad bondad realidad sociedad

आम गलतियाँ

Stressing the second to last syllable (ma-ter-NI-dad).
Pronouncing the final 'd' too harshly like an English 'd'.
Confusing the 'r' with the English 'r' sound.
Not giving enough weight to the 'i' in the third syllable.
Pronouncing the 'e' as 'ay' instead of a short 'eh'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'maternity'.

लिखना 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'baja por maternidad'.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but stress must be on the last syllable.

श्रवण 3/5

Clearly heard in news and medical settings.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

madre bebé hijo familia nacer

आगे सीखें

paternidad gestación crianza lactancia conciliación

उन्नत

subrogación obstetricia procreación maternaje parentalidad

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Nouns ending in -dad are feminine.

La maternidad, la felicidad, la ciudad.

Use 'de' to create compound nouns.

Ropa de maternidad (Maternity clothes).

Preposition 'por' for causes or reasons.

Baja por maternidad (Leave because of maternity).

Adjectives must agree in gender with maternidad.

La maternidad plena (Full motherhood).

Abstract nouns often take the definite article.

La maternidad es un reto.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Mi hermana está en el hospital de maternidad.

My sister is in the maternity hospital.

Use 'de' to link 'hospital' and 'maternidad'.

La maternidad es algo muy bonito.

Motherhood is something very beautiful.

'La' is the required feminine article.

¿Dónde venden ropa de maternidad?

Where do they sell maternity clothes?

Common phrase: 'ropa de maternidad'.

Ella tiene un regalo para su maternidad.

She has a gift for her motherhood (maternity).

Possessive 'su' agrees with 'maternidad'.

Hoy celebramos la maternidad.

Today we celebrate motherhood.

Direct object with 'la'.

La maternidad de Ana empezó ayer.

Ana's motherhood started yesterday.

Subject of the sentence.

Es un libro sobre la maternidad.

It is a book about motherhood.

Prepositional phrase with 'sobre'.

La maternidad es importante en mi familia.

Motherhood is important in my family.

Abstract noun as subject.

Ella pidió una baja por maternidad de cuatro meses.

She requested a four-month maternity leave.

'Baja por maternidad' is a fixed term.

Mi prima está leyendo un manual de maternidad.

My cousin is reading a motherhood manual.

Compound noun with 'de'.

La maternidad cambia mucho la rutina diaria.

Motherhood changes the daily routine a lot.

Verb 'cambiar' takes 'la maternidad' as subject.

En esta tienda hay mucha ropa de maternidad barata.

In this store, there is a lot of cheap maternity clothes.

Adjective 'barata' agrees with 'ropa'.

El curso de maternidad es los martes por la tarde.

The motherhood course is on Tuesday afternoons.

Definite article 'el' for 'curso'.

La maternidad no es fácil para todos.

Motherhood is not easy for everyone.

Negative sentence with 'no es'.

Ella disfruta mucho de su maternidad.

She enjoys her motherhood very much.

Verb 'disfrutar de' followed by the noun.

Vimos una película sobre los retos de la maternidad.

We saw a movie about the challenges of motherhood.

Plural noun 'retos' followed by 'de la maternidad'.

La maternidad subrogada es un tema muy debatido en España.

Surrogacy is a highly debated topic in Spain.

'Subrogada' is the adjective modifying 'maternidad'.

Muchas mujeres retrasan la maternidad por motivos laborales.

Many women delay motherhood for work reasons.

Verb 'retrasar' (to delay).

El instinto de maternidad no aparece en todas las mujeres.

The maternal instinct does not appear in all women.

Phrase: 'instinto de maternidad'.

La empresa respeta todos los derechos de maternidad.

The company respects all maternity rights.

Plural 'derechos' (rights).

Ella escribió un blog sobre su experiencia con la maternidad primeriza.

She wrote a blog about her experience with first-time motherhood.

'Primeriza' means 'first-time'.

La maternidad requiere una gran preparación psicológica.

Motherhood requires great psychological preparation.

Verb 'requerir' (to require).

Existen diferentes formas de vivir la maternidad hoy en día.

There are different ways to experience motherhood nowadays.

Infinitive 'vivir' used as a noun-like object.

La prestación por maternidad es una ayuda económica del gobierno.

The maternity benefit is a financial aid from the government.

'Prestación' means benefit or allowance.

La conciliación entre maternidad y carrera profesional es un desafío constante.

The balance between motherhood and professional career is a constant challenge.

'Conciliación' is the key term for work-life balance.

La maternidad tardía conlleva ciertos riesgos médicos que hay que considerar.

Late motherhood entails certain medical risks that must be considered.

Verb 'conllevar' (to entail/carry with it).

El ensayo analiza la maternidad como una construcción social y cultural.

The essay analyzes motherhood as a social and cultural construction.

Abstract academic context.

Ella decidió optar por la maternidad en solitario a través de la donación.

She decided to opt for solo motherhood through donation.

'En solitario' means solo or single.

La presión social sobre la maternidad puede afectar la salud mental de las mujeres.

Social pressure regarding motherhood can affect women's mental health.

Preposition 'sobre' (about/regarding).

El documental explora las sombras y luces de la maternidad real.

The documentary explores the shadows and lights of real motherhood.

Metaphorical use of 'sombras y luces'.

La ley protege la maternidad frente a cualquier tipo de discriminación laboral.

The law protects motherhood against any type of labor discrimination.

Preposition 'frente a' (against/in the face of).

La maternidad deseada es un pilar fundamental de los derechos reproductivos.

Desired motherhood is a fundamental pillar of reproductive rights.

'Deseada' (desired) modifies 'maternidad'.

El autor cuestiona el mito de la maternidad abnegada en su última novela.

The author questions the myth of the selfless mother in his latest novel.

'Abnegada' (selfless/sacrificing) is a high-level adjective.

La maternidad transgrede a menudo las fronteras de lo biológico para entrar en lo afectivo.

Motherhood often transcends biological boundaries to enter the affective realm.

Verb 'transgredir' (to transcend/transgress).

Se debate si la maternidad subrogada debería ser altruista o comercial.

It is debated whether surrogacy should be altruistic or commercial.

Passive 'se debate'.

La maternidad impuesta históricamente ha sido una herramienta de control social.

Historically imposed motherhood has been a tool of social control.

Adverb 'históricamente' modifying the whole phrase.

La complejidad de la maternidad contemporánea requiere nuevas políticas públicas.

The complexity of contemporary motherhood requires new public policies.

Subject 'La complejidad de la maternidad'.

El psicoanálisis ha profundizado en el vínculo primario de la maternidad.

Psychoanalysis has delved into the primary bond of motherhood.

Verb 'profundizar en' (to delve into).

La maternidad no debe ser vista como una renuncia a la identidad individual.

Motherhood should not be seen as a renunciation of individual identity.

Passive construction 'ser vista'.

Existen discursos divergentes sobre la esencia de la maternidad en la filosofía.

There are divergent discourses on the essence of motherhood in philosophy.

'Divergentes' (divergent) is formal vocabulary.

La fenomenología de la maternidad revela una transformación radical del ser.

The phenomenology of motherhood reveals a radical transformation of being.

Very high-level philosophical vocabulary.

La jurisprudencia actual tiende a proteger la maternidad en supuestos de precariedad.

Current jurisprudence tends to protect motherhood in cases of precariousness.

'Jurisprudencia' (case law/jurisprudence).

La maternidad, en su vertiente más mística, ha sido plasmada en innumerables obras de arte.

Motherhood, in its most mystical aspect, has been depicted in countless works of art.

Parenthetical phrase 'en su vertiente más mística'.

El cuestionamiento de la maternidad obligatoria es un hito en el feminismo de la tercera ola.

The questioning of mandatory motherhood is a milestone in third-wave feminism.

'Hito' (milestone).

La maternidad subrogada transfronteriza plantea dilemas éticos y jurídicos de difícil resolución.

Cross-border surrogacy poses ethical and legal dilemmas that are difficult to resolve.

'Transfronteriza' (cross-border).

La vivencia de la maternidad está intrínsecamente ligada al contexto socioeconómico.

The experience of motherhood is intrinsically linked to the socioeconomic context.

Adverb 'intrínsecamente'.

Se analiza la maternidad desde la perspectiva del 'maternaje' como práctica de cuidado.

Motherhood is analyzed from the perspective of 'mothering' as a care practice.

Use of technical term 'maternaje'.

La sacralización de la maternidad ha silenciado a menudo las dificultades reales de las mujeres.

The sacralization of motherhood has often silenced the real difficulties of women.

'Sacralización' (making something sacred/sacralization).

समानार्थी शब्द

crianza madre gestación procreación maternaje parentalidad obstetricia alumbramiento

विलोम शब्द

paternidad esterilidad infecundidad orfandad

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

baja por maternidad

hospital de maternidad

instinto de maternidad

ropa de maternidad

maternidad subrogada

maternidad tardía

permiso de maternidad

maternidad primeriza

prueba de maternidad

prestación por maternidad

सामान्य वाक्यांश

viviendo la maternidad

— Currently experiencing the journey of being a mother.

Ella está viviendo la maternidad con mucha ilusión.

maternidad deseada

— A pregnancy and motherhood that was planned and wanted.

Luchamos por una maternidad deseada y segura.

centro de maternidad

— A specialized facility for prenatal and postnatal care.

Fuimos al centro de maternidad para la revisión.

maternidad asistida

— Motherhood achieved through medical intervention like IVF.

La maternidad asistida ha avanzado mucho técnicamente.

vínculo de maternidad

— The emotional bond between a mother and her child.

El vínculo de maternidad se fortalece con el contacto físico.

maternidad compartida

— Motherhood where responsibilities are shared equally with a partner.

Practicamos la maternidad compartida desde el primer día.

maternidad voluntaria

— The choice to become a mother by one's own will.

Defendemos el derecho a la maternidad voluntaria.

seguro de maternidad

— Health insurance covering pregnancy and birth costs.

Mi seguro de maternidad cubre todos los gastos del parto.

maternidad responsable

— Taking full responsibility for the care and upbringing of a child.

La educación sexual fomenta una maternidad responsable.

maternidad plena

— A state of feeling completely satisfied and happy as a mother.

Ella se siente en una etapa de maternidad plena.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

maternidad vs madre

Confusion between the person (madre) and the state (maternidad).

maternidad vs maternal

Confusion between the noun (maternidad) and the adjective (maternal).

maternidad vs materno

Confusion between the quality/state and the lineage/origin.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"maternidad a flor de piel"

— To be very emotional or sensitive about motherhood.

Desde que nació su hijo, tiene la maternidad a flor de piel.

informal/poetic

"madre no hay más que una"

— There is only one mother (implying mothers are irreplaceable).

Cuídala mucho, que madre no hay más que una.

popular

"ser una madraza"

— To be an exceptionally good or overprotective mother.

Carmen es una madraza, siempre está pendiente de sus niños.

informal

"instinto maternal"

— The natural drive to protect and care for a child.

Su instinto maternal se activó en cuanto vio al bebé.

neutral

"de madre"

— Something very large, intense, or impressive (slang in some regions).

Se armó un lío de madre en la fiesta.

slang

"como una madre"

— To treat someone with great care and affection.

Ella me cuidó como una madre cuando estuve enfermo.

neutral

"sacar de madre"

— To drive someone crazy or to make them lose their temper.

Ese ruido me saca de madre.

informal

"la madre de todas las batallas"

— The biggest or most important conflict/event.

Este partido es la madre de todas las batallas.

journalistic

"maternidad azul"

— A term sometimes used for the idealization of motherhood.

Debemos alejarnos del mito de la maternidad azul.

literary/modern

"en estado"

— Pregnant (literally 'in state').

Ella está en estado de buena esperanza.

formal/old-fashioned

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

maternidad vs materno

Both relate to mothers.

'Materno' is an adjective usually for lineage or language; 'maternidad' is the noun for the state.

Lengua materna vs. La maternidad es difícil.

maternidad vs maternal

Both relate to motherly qualities.

'Maternal' is an adjective describing feelings or traits; 'maternidad' is the abstract concept.

Instinto maternal vs. Su maternidad fue planeada.

maternidad vs madre

Primary word for mother.

'Madre' is the person; 'maternidad' is the condition or state of being that person.

Ella es madre vs. Ella disfruta su maternidad.

maternidad vs crianza

Both involve taking care of children.

'Crianza' is the act of raising; 'maternidad' is the state of being the mother.

La crianza es compartida vs. La maternidad es biológica.

maternidad vs paternidad

They are the male/female counterparts.

'Paternidad' is for fathers; 'maternidad' is for mothers.

Baja por maternidad vs. Baja por paternidad.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

La maternidad es + [adjetivo].

La maternidad es bonita.

Ella tiene + [sustantivo] + de maternidad.

Ella tiene ropa de maternidad.

[Sujeto] + está de + baja por maternidad.

Mi jefa está de baja por maternidad.

La maternidad + [verbo] + un desafío.

La maternidad supone un desafío.

Se debate sobre la + [tipo de maternidad].

Se debate sobre la maternidad subrogada.

La maternidad como + [concepto filosófico].

La maternidad como eje de la identidad femenina.

Derechos de + maternidad.

Debemos proteger los derechos de maternidad.

Hospital de + maternidad.

El hospital de maternidad está cerca.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

madre

madraza

madrastra

maternaje

क्रिया

maternar

amamantar

procrear

विशेषण

maternal

materno

maternalmente

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

High, especially in social, medical, and legal contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

El maternidad → La maternidad
Maternidad is a feminine noun because it ends in -dad.
Ella es una buena maternidad. → Ella es una buena madre.
Maternidad is the concept, madre is the person.
Licencia de madre → Baja por maternidad
Baja por maternidad is the standard legal term for maternity leave.
Maternidad vestido → Vestido de maternidad
In Spanish, you must use 'de' to use a noun like an adjective.
Instinto materno → Instinto maternal
While 'materno' is okay, 'maternal' is more common for qualities like instinct.

सुझाव

Gender Rule

Remember that words ending in -dad are always feminine. Always use 'la' and feminine adjectives.

Compound Nouns

Use 'de' to link 'maternidad' to other nouns, like 'ropa de maternidad' or 'hospital de maternidad'.

Legal Rights

In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'baja por maternidad' is a very important social right. Knowing this term is vital for work.

Final 'D'

The final 'd' in maternidad should be very soft. In some parts of Spain, it's almost silent or sounds like a soft 'th'.

Abstract vs. Concrete

Use 'maternidad' for the abstract idea and 'madre' for the actual person.

Inclusion

Modern Spanish uses 'maternidades' in the plural to be more inclusive of different family structures.

Hospital Signs

If you see a sign that says 'Maternidad', it's the maternity ward. Useful to know in emergencies!

Finding Clothes

Search for 'maternidad' in online stores to find pregnancy-related items.

Sociology

When writing about social issues, 'maternidad' is the standard term for motherhood as a social institution.

Dad vs. Dad

Spanish '-dad' makes it a noun. Maternidad = Mother-noun = Motherhood.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'maternity' but replace the '-ity' with '-dad'. In Spanish, your 'Dad' is a person, but '-dad' at the end of a word makes it an abstract noun, and 'mater' is the root for mother.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a hospital sign with a large 'M' and a picture of a mother holding a baby. The sign says 'MATERNIDAD'.

Word Web

madre bebé hospital baja amor crianza familia derechos

चैलेंज

Write three sentences about a famous mother using 'maternidad' instead of 'madre' to describe her experience.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From the Latin 'maternitas', which is derived from 'maternus' (maternal) and 'mater' (mother).

मूल अर्थ: The state or condition of being a mother.

Romance (Latin-derived).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that not all women can or want to experience motherhood. Use terms like 'maternidad deseada' or 'maternidad voluntaria' in sensitive discussions.

In English, 'maternity' is often used as an adjective (maternity leave), while 'motherhood' is the noun. Spanish uses 'maternidad' for both.

The painting 'La Maternidad' by Pablo Picasso. The movie 'Madres Paralelas' by Pedro Almodóvar explores themes of motherhood. The sculpture 'Maternidad' by Joan Miró.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

At work

Solicitar la baja por maternidad
Prestación por maternidad
Reincorporación tras la maternidad
Derechos de maternidad

At the hospital

Unidad de maternidad
Cursos de maternidad
Ingreso en maternidad
Cuidados de maternidad

Social discussions

Maternidad subrogada
Maternidad tardía
Maternidad voluntaria
Presión sobre la maternidad

Shopping

Sección de maternidad
Ropa de maternidad
Moda de maternidad
Cinturón de maternidad

Legal settings

Prueba de maternidad
Ley de maternidad
Reconocimiento de maternidad
Protección a la maternidad

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"¿Qué opinas sobre la ampliación de la baja por maternidad?"

"¿Crees que la sociedad presiona demasiado a las mujeres con la maternidad?"

"¿Cómo ha cambiado el concepto de maternidad en las últimas décadas?"

"¿A qué edad crees que es ideal empezar la maternidad?"

"¿Qué es lo más difícil de la maternidad en la actualidad?"

डायरी विषय

Escribe sobre cómo imaginas tu propia maternidad o paternidad en el futuro.

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de la maternidad en tu cultura familiar.

Describe los retos que enfrenta una mujer durante su baja por maternidad.

¿Cómo crees que el estado debería apoyar más la maternidad?

Analiza una película o libro donde la maternidad sea el tema principal.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la maternidad'. Los sustantivos que terminan en '-dad' son casi siempre femeninos en español, como 'la ciudad' o 'la verdad'.

Se dice 'baja por maternidad' o 'permiso de maternidad'. Por ejemplo: 'Ella está de baja por maternidad'.

'Madre' es la persona (the mother), mientras que 'maternidad' es el concepto o estado (motherhood). No puedes decir 'Ella es una buena maternidad'.

Es el término para 'surrogacy'. Es un tema legal y ético muy importante en los países hispanohablantes.

Sí, es muy común llamar 'maternidad' a la sección de un hospital donde nacen los bebés. 'Nació en la maternidad del hospital provincial'.

Significa 'maternal instinct'. Es el impulso natural que se atribuye a las madres para cuidar a sus hijos.

Se dice 'ropa de maternidad'. Por ejemplo: 'Tengo que comprar ropa de maternidad porque ya no me queda mi ropa normal'.

Sí, se usa cada vez más para hablar de las diferentes formas de ser madre en la sociedad actual (maternidades diversas).

Es cuando una mujer decide ser madre a una edad más avanzada, generalmente después de los 35 o 40 años.

No exactamente. 'Maternidad' es el estado de ser madre, mientras que 'crianza' (upbringing) es el acto de criar y educar al niño, que puede hacer cualquier persona.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें