A2 Expression तटस्थ

تبریک می‌گم

Tabrik migam

I congratulate you

मतलब

Used to express congratulations for achievements, holidays, or happy events.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

When someone says 'Tabrik migam' to you, it is polite to respond with 'Salāmat bāshid' (May you be healthy) or 'Mamnun' (Thank you). In Dari, 'Tabrik bāshad' is more common than 'Tabrik migam'. The meaning is identical, but the verb structure differs slightly. Tajik speakers use 'Tabrik mekunam' (I do congratulations), using the verb 'kardan' instead of 'goftan'. In the West, many Iranians use 'Tabrik' as a standalone noun in English-Persian 'Pinglish' sentences.

🎯

The Ta'arof Loop

When you say 'Tabrik migam', be ready for a compliment back. It's a social dance!

⚠️

Don't be too formal with friends

Saying 'Tabrik arz mikonam' to a best friend sounds sarcastic or cold. Stick to 'Tabrik migam'.

मतलब

Used to express congratulations for achievements, holidays, or happy events.

🎯

The Ta'arof Loop

When you say 'Tabrik migam', be ready for a compliment back. It's a social dance!

⚠️

Don't be too formal with friends

Saying 'Tabrik arz mikonam' to a best friend sounds sarcastic or cold. Stick to 'Tabrik migam'.

💬

Add 'Inshallah'

For weddings or babies, adding 'Inshallah' (God willing) before or after 'Tabrik' is very common and adds a touch of traditional warmth.

खुद को परखो

Which phrase is most appropriate when a friend tells you they passed their driving test?

دوستم گفت: 'امتحان رانندگی رو قبول شدم!' من چی بگم؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: تبریک می‌گم!

Passing a test is an achievement, so 'Tabrik migam' is the perfect response.

Complete the formal sentence.

من این موفقیت بزرگ را به شما تبریک ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: می‌گویم

'Mi-guyam' is the formal written form of 'migam'.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

1. New Car, 2. Graduation, 3. New Baby

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Objects get 'Mobarak', achievements get 'Tabrik', and babies get both plus 'Ghadamesh mobarak'.

🎉 स्कोर: /3

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Tabrik vs. Mobarak

Tabrik (Achievements)
Graduation فارغ‌التحصیلی
Promotion ترفیع
Mobarak (Possessions)
New Car ماشین جدید
New Shoes کفش جدید

अभ्यास बैंक

3 अभ्यास
Which phrase is most appropriate when a friend tells you they passed their driving test? Choose A2

دوستم گفت: 'امتحان رانندگی رو قبول شدم!' من چی بگم؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: تبریک می‌گم!

Passing a test is an achievement, so 'Tabrik migam' is the perfect response.

Complete the formal sentence. Fill Blank B1

من این موفقیت بزرگ را به شما تبریک ______.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: می‌گویم

'Mi-guyam' is the formal written form of 'migam'.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

1. New Car, 2. Graduation, 3. New Baby

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Objects get 'Mobarak', achievements get 'Tabrik', and babies get both plus 'Ghadamesh mobarak'.

🎉 स्कोर: /3

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

5 सवाल

Yes, in very casual settings or on social media, just 'Tabrik!' is common, like saying 'Congrats!'

Yes, you can say 'Tavalodet tabrik' or 'Tavalodet mobarak'. Both are fine, but 'Mobarak' is slightly more common for birthdays.

The most common response is 'Mamnun, salamat bashid' (Thanks, be healthy).

The word 'Tabrik' is Arabic in origin, but the way it's used in this phrase is uniquely Persian.

It's better to use 'Khane-ye no mobarak' (New house be blessed), but 'Tabrik' is okay if you're congratulating them on the achievement of buying it.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

مبارک باشه

similar

May it be blessed

🔗

خسته نباشی

contrast

Don't be tired

🔗

چشمت روشن

specialized form

May your eye be bright

🔗

احسنت

similar

Well done / Bravo

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