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B1 preposition #2,800 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

برخلاف

bar khilaf
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव برخلاف 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या برخلاف in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'برخلاف' (bar-khalaaf) is used for very simple, direct comparisons between people or things. It's like saying 'not like.' For example, 'Unlike my brother, I like apples.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember to put 'bar-khalaaf-e' before the person or thing you are comparing yourself to. It helps you talk about your hobbies, family, and daily life by showing how you are different from others. It's a great way to make your sentences more interesting than just saying 'I like this and he likes that.'
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you start using 'برخلاف' to describe more than just people. You can use it to talk about the weather, times of day, or simple habits. For example, 'Unlike yesterday, today is cold.' You are learning to use the 'Ezafe' (-e) correctly to connect 'bar-khalaaf' to nouns. This word helps you provide more detail in your descriptions. You might use it when talking about your hometown compared to the city you live in now, or your routine during the week versus the weekend. It's a key word for making basic comparisons more precise.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, 'برخلاف' becomes a tool for expressing expectations and results. You use it to say things like 'Contrary to what I thought, the exam was easy.' This is the level where you start using it in more formal contexts, like at work or in school. You can contrast opinions and facts. You are also becoming more comfortable with the word order, placing the 'bar-khalaaf' phrase at the beginning of sentences to emphasize the contrast. It allows you to move beyond simple descriptions into explaining situations and outcomes that were surprising or different from the norm.
At the B2 level, you use 'برخلاف' to handle abstract concepts and complex arguments. You might use it in a debate to contrast two different social trends or political ideas. For example, 'Contrary to the general public's belief, the economy is actually improving.' You are also able to use the phrase 'برخلاف آنچه' (contrary to that which) to contrast entire clauses or complex ideas. Your usage is more nuanced, and you can choose between 'bar-khalaaf' and its synonyms like 'ali-raqm' (despite) based on the specific meaning you want to convey. It's a vital word for writing essays and giving structured presentations.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, 'برخلاف' is used with stylistic flair and precision. You use it to highlight subtle contradictions in literature, philosophy, or high-level professional reports. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. You might use it to point out a paradox: 'Contrary to the traditional view of this poet, his later works show a deep sense of optimism.' Your ability to integrate 'bar-khalaaf' into long, complex sentences without losing the grammatical thread is a sign of your advanced proficiency. You also recognize its use in legal and formal administrative Persian.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a complete, native-like command of 'برخلاف'. You use it effortlessly in any context, from interpreting classical poetry to drafting legal contracts. You are aware of the most subtle nuances between 'bar-khalaaf', 'dar tazaad baa', and 'mu'aarez'. You can use the word to construct sophisticated arguments where contrast is used as a primary logical tool. You also understand how the word's usage has evolved in Persian literature over centuries. For you, 'bar-khalaaf' is not just a vocabulary word, but a versatile instrument for precise, elegant, and powerful expression in the Persian language.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

برخلاف 30 सेकंड में

  • Used to express contrast or opposition between two things, people, or ideas in a sentence.
  • Requires the Ezafe (-e) when followed by a noun or pronoun to maintain grammatical flow.
  • Commonly found in formal news, academic writing, and everyday comparisons to highlight differences.
  • Can be placed at the start of a sentence for emphasis or in the middle for detail.

The Persian preposition برخلاف (bar-khalaaf-e) is a fundamental tool for expressing contrast, opposition, and divergence. At its core, it functions similarly to the English terms 'contrary to,' 'unlike,' or 'against.' It is composed of the prefix 'bar' (upon/on) and 'khalaaf' (opposition/contrary), creating a powerful word that signals a shift in expectation or a direct comparison between two opposing states. In the landscape of Persian grammar, it acts as a bridge between a known premise and a surprising or differing reality. Whether you are describing personal preferences that differ from your peers or analyzing complex socio-political trends that defy historical norms, this word provides the necessary linguistic structure to articulate those differences clearly and formally.

Grammatical Role
It functions as a compound preposition, usually requiring the Ezafe (-e) when followed by a noun or pronoun.
Semantic Range
Covers everything from simple physical direction (against the wind) to abstract ideological opposition (contrary to my beliefs).
Register
Common in both spoken and written Persian, though it carries a slightly more structured tone than the colloquial 'bar'aks'.

«برخلاف انتظار ما، هوا امروز بسیار آفتابی و گرم است.» (Contrary to our expectations, the weather today is very sunny and warm.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing its ability to set a 'foil'—a background against which the main subject is compared. When you use 'bar-khalaaf-e', you are immediately preparing the listener for a contradiction. It is not merely about difference; it is about a specific departure from a rule, a habit, or a prediction. For instance, in literature, it is used to highlight a character's unique traits that stand out against their environment. In scientific writing, it introduces data that contradicts a hypothesis. Its versatility makes it indispensable for any learner moving beyond basic sentence structures into the realm of analytical Persian.

«او برخلاف برادرش، به موسیقی سنتی علاقه زیادی دارد.» (Unlike his brother, he is very interested in traditional music.)

The word also carries a sense of 'violation' in certain contexts, such as 'bar-khalaaf-e qanun' (against the law). Here, the contrast is not just a difference in style, but a direct breach of a standard. This dual nature—comparative and transgressive—is what gives the word its depth. In modern Iranian media, you will frequently hear it used to contrast current events with previous statements made by officials, serving as a critical tool for accountability and comparison. It is a word that demands attention because it changes the direction of the narrative.

«شنا کردن برخلاف جهت جریان آب بسیار دشوار است.» (Swimming against the direction of the water current is very difficult.)

Synonym Note
While 'bar-aks' means 'opposite,' 'bar-khalaaf' is more commonly used to mean 'contrary to' in a prepositional sense.
Formal vs Informal
In very formal Persian, you might see 'بر خلافِ آنکه' (contrary to the fact that) to introduce a clause.

«برخلاف شایعات، او هنوز در شرکت کار می‌کند.» (Contrary to rumors, he is still working at the company.)

«این تصمیم برخلاف مصلحت عمومی است.» (This decision is contrary to the public interest.)

Using برخلاف correctly involves understanding its placement and its grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence. As a preposition, it typically precedes the noun or pronoun it is contrasting. The most critical aspect for learners is the 'Ezafe' construction. In Persian, when a preposition like this is followed by a noun, they are linked by a short 'e' sound (the Ezafe). For example, to say 'unlike the teacher,' you say 'bar-khalaaf-e mo'allem.' Without this linking vowel, the sentence sounds fragmented and grammatically incomplete. This word is incredibly flexible; it can appear at the very beginning of a sentence to set the stage, or in the middle to provide a counterpoint to the subject.

When placing it at the start of a sentence, you are creating a 'contrastive frame.' For example: 'Bar-khalaaf-e di ruz, emruz hava garm ast' (Unlike yesterday, today the weather is warm). This structure is very common in news reporting and academic writing because it immediately highlights the change or the anomaly. If you place it in the middle of the sentence, it often follows the subject to provide specific detail: 'Man bar-khalaaf-e dustam, qahve dust nadaram' (I, unlike my friend, do not like coffee). Notice how the word acts as a parenthetical insertion that enriches the sentence with comparative data.

Another advanced usage involves combining it with 'آنچه' (aan-che - that which) to create the phrase 'برخلاف آنچه' (contrary to what...). This allows you to contrast an entire idea or statement. For example: 'Bar-khalaaf-e aan-che fekr mi-kardim...' (Contrary to what we thought...). This is a high-level construction that is essential for debating, writing essays, or expressing complex thoughts in Persian. It moves the speaker from simple noun-to-noun comparison to idea-to-idea comparison, which is a hallmark of the B2 and C1 levels of proficiency.

In terms of word order, Persian is relatively flexible, but 'bar-khalaaf' almost always stays directly attached to the noun it modifies. You cannot separate 'bar-khalaaf' from its object. If you want to say 'contrary to his words,' 'bar-khalaaf' and 'harf-ha-yash' must stay together. This consistency makes it easier to master once you get the hang of the Ezafe. Furthermore, in formal writing, you might encounter the variant 'بر خلافِ' (with a space) or 'برخلافِ' (written as one word). Both are acceptable, but the trend in modern Persian is to write it as one word to emphasize its role as a single prepositional unit.

You will encounter برخلاف in a variety of contexts, ranging from the most formal to everyday conversational settings. In the realm of **News and Media**, it is a staple. News anchors use it constantly to contrast current developments with previous expectations or official statements. You might hear: 'Bar-khalaaf-e gozaresh-ha-ye qabli...' (Contrary to previous reports...). This usage is vital for providing context in a fast-moving news cycle. It helps the audience understand the significance of new information by showing how it differs from what was previously known.

In **Academic and Scientific Discourse**, the word is used to present findings that challenge existing theories. A researcher might write: 'In nataayej bar-khalaaf-e faraziye-ye avaliye bud' (These results were contrary to the initial hypothesis). Here, the word is used with precision to denote a scientific contradiction. It is also frequent in **Legal and Official Documents**. When a person acts 'bar-khalaaf-e qanun' (against the law) or 'bar-khalaaf-e mofaad-e qaraardaad' (contrary to the terms of the contract), the word takes on a serious, authoritative tone. In these contexts, it signifies a breach or a violation, rather than just a simple difference.

In **Daily Conversations**, the word is used for personal comparisons, though often in a slightly more 'educated' or 'deliberate' way than the simpler 'vali' (but). For example, during a family dinner, someone might say: 'Bar-khalaaf-e pedaram, man be siyaasat alaaghe-i nadaaram' (Unlike my father, I have no interest in politics). It adds a touch of clarity and emphasis to the speaker's statement. You will also hear it in **Literature and Poetry**, where authors use it to create dramatic irony or to highlight the uniqueness of a protagonist's path. It is a word that spans the entire spectrum of Persian life, from the courtroom to the kitchen table.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with برخلاف is omitting the **Ezafe (-e)**. Because 'bar-khalaaf' ends in a consonant, it's easy to forget the short vowel sound that connects it to the following noun. Saying 'bar-khalaaf man' instead of 'bar-khalaaf-e man' sounds unnatural to a native speaker. It's like saying 'contrary me' instead of 'contrary to me' in English. Always listen for that linking 'e' sound and practice saying it as a single rhythmic unit with the following word.

Another common error is confusing 'برخلاف' (bar-khalaaf) with **'برعکس' (bar-aks)**. While they are often interchangeable, 'bar-aks' is more frequently used as an adverb or a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'on the contrary,' whereas 'bar-khalaaf' is strictly a preposition meaning 'contrary to [something].' For example, you can say 'Bar-aks, man fekr mi-konam...' (On the contrary, I think...), but you cannot easily start a sentence with 'Bar-khalaaf, man fekr mi-konam' without a noun following it. 'Bar-khalaaf' *needs* an object to contrast against.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the **positioning of the verb**. Remember that 'bar-khalaaf-e [noun]' is just a prepositional phrase; it doesn't change the standard Persian SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order. Some students mistakenly think that using a complex preposition requires a different sentence structure, but the core grammar remains the same. Lastly, avoid using it with 'ba' (with). Some learners try to say 'bar-khalaaf ba...', which is redundant and incorrect. The 'bar' prefix already handles the prepositional heavy lifting. Simply use 'bar-khalaaf-e' plus the noun.

To truly master برخلاف, it's helpful to compare it with other Persian words that express difference or opposition. The most common synonym is **'برعکس' (bar-aks)**. As mentioned, 'bar-aks' is often more colloquial and can stand alone as an adverb meaning 'conversely' or 'the other way around.' If someone asks if you're tired and you want to say 'Quite the opposite!', you would use 'bar-aks!', not 'bar-khalaaf!'. However, when followed by a noun, they can be very similar: 'bar-aks-e man' and 'bar-khalaaf-e man' both mean 'unlike me.'

Another related term is **'علی‌رغم' (ali-raqm-e)**, which means 'despite' or 'in spite of.' While 'bar-khalaaf' highlights a contrast in nature or expectation, 'ali-raqm' highlights an obstacle that was overcome. For example, 'Bar-khalaaf-e baarun, raftim birun' (Contrary to the rain [which we didn't expect], we went out) vs. 'Ali-raqm-e baarun, raftim birun' (Despite the rain [which was a problem], we went out). The nuance is subtle but important for advanced communication.

You might also encounter **'در تضاد با' (dar tazaad baa)**, which means 'in conflict with' or 'in contradiction to.' This is much more formal and is usually reserved for ideological, philosophical, or legal conflicts. 'In harf dar tazaad baa aamaal-e u-st' (This word is in contradiction to his actions). Finally, **'مخالف' (mokhaalef)** is the adjective/noun for 'opponent' or 'opposing.' You can say 'Man mokhaalef-e in tarh hastam' (I am an opponent of/against this plan). While 'bar-khalaaf' is a preposition used for comparison, 'mokhaalef' expresses a stance or a position of disagreement.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Ezafe construction

Prepositional phrases

Comparative structures

Subordinate clauses with 'aan-che'

Word order in Persian

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

برخلاف من، او چای دوست دارد.

Unlike me, he likes tea.

Simple prepositional use with a pronoun.

2

برخلاف برادرم، من قدبلند هستم.

Unlike my brother, I am tall.

Comparing two people.

3

برخلاف تهران، اینجا هوا تمیز است.

Unlike Tehran, the air here is clean.

Comparing two locations.

4

او برخلاف مادرش، آرام صحبت می‌کند.

He, unlike his mother, speaks quietly.

Middle-sentence placement.

5

برخلاف گربه، سگ خیلی بازیگوش است.

Unlike a cat, a dog is very playful.

Comparing animals.

6

برخلاف تابستان، زمستان سرد است.

Unlike summer, winter is cold.

Comparing seasons.

7

برخلاف این کتاب، آن کتاب ارزان است.

Unlike this book, that book is cheap.

Comparing objects.

8

برخلاف ماشین تو، ماشین من قرمز است.

Unlike your car, my car is red.

Possessive comparison.

1

برخلاف دیروز، امروز باران نمی‌بارد.

Unlike yesterday, it is not raining today.

Comparing time periods.

2

برخلاف همیشه، او امروز دیر آمد.

Unlike always, he came late today.

Contrasting with a habit.

3

برخلاف میوه‌ها، سبزیجات قند کمتری دارند.

Unlike fruits, vegetables have less sugar.

General comparison of categories.

4

برخلاف خانه قبلی، این خانه بزرگ است.

Unlike the previous house, this house is big.

Adjective 'previous' used in comparison.

5

برخلاف تصور من، امتحان سخت نبود.

Contrary to my imagination, the exam wasn't hard.

Abstract noun 'tasavvor' (imagination/thought).

6

برخلاف اکثر مردم، او شب‌ها کار می‌کند.

Unlike most people, he works at nights.

Comparing with a majority.

7

برخلاف انتظار، تیم ما برنده شد.

Contrary to expectation, our team won.

Common phrase 'bar-khalaaf-e entezar'.

8

برخلاف شایعات، آن‌ها هنوز با هم هستند.

Contrary to rumors, they are still together.

Contrasting with social information.

1

برخلاف آنچه شنیده‌ای، او آدم مهربانی است.

Contrary to what you've heard, he is a kind person.

Using 'aan-che' to contrast a clause.

2

برخلاف پیش‌بینی هواشناسی، برف سنگینی بارید.

Contrary to the weather forecast, heavy snow fell.

Formal compound noun 'pish-bini-ye hava-shenasi'.

3

برخلاف قوانین شرکت، او از کامپیوتر شخصی استفاده کرد.

Contrary to company rules, he used a personal computer.

Legal/Rule-based opposition.

4

برخلاف میل باطنی‌اش، مجبور شد استعفا دهد.

Contrary to his inner desire, he was forced to resign.

Abstract psychological contrast.

5

برخلاف جریان آب شنا کردن کار ساده‌ای نیست.

Swimming against the water current is not an easy task.

Physical opposition used metaphorically.

6

برخلاف وعده‌هایش، او هیچ تغییری ایجاد نکرد.

Contrary to his promises, he didn't make any changes.

Contrasting actions with words.

7

برخلاف ظاهرش، این مسئله بسیار پیچیده است.

Contrary to its appearance, this issue is very complex.

Appearance vs. Reality contrast.

8

برخلاف انتظار عموم، قیمت‌ها کاهش یافت.

Contrary to public expectation, prices decreased.

Economic context.

1

برخلاف ادعاهای مطرح شده، هیچ مدرکی پیدا نشد.

Contrary to the claims made, no evidence was found.

Formal academic/legal register.

2

برخلاف رویه‌های معمول، این پروژه سریعاً تایید شد.

Contrary to standard procedures, this project was approved quickly.

Administrative context.

3

برخلاف تصورات سنتی، زنان در این حوزه پیشرو هستند.

Contrary to traditional notions, women are pioneers in this field.

Sociological contrast.

4

برخلاف پیش‌فرض‌های ما، این روش بسیار موثر بود.

Contrary to our assumptions, this method was very effective.

Logical/Methodological contrast.

5

برخلاف سیاست‌های قبلی، دولت جدید بر صادرات تمرکز دارد.

Contrary to previous policies, the new government focuses on exports.

Political/Macro-economic context.

6

برخلاف آنچه در کتاب‌ها آمده، واقعیت متفاوت است.

Contrary to what is written in books, reality is different.

Theoretical vs. Empirical contrast.

7

برخلاف میل والدینش، او هنر را برای ادامه تحصیل انتخاب کرد.

Contrary to his parents' wishes, he chose art for further studies.

Personal agency vs. Social pressure.

8

برخلاف شواهد موجود، او همچنان بر بی‌گناهی خود اصرار دارد.

Contrary to existing evidence, he still insists on his innocence.

Legal persistence.

1

برخلاف آموزه‌های کلاسیک، این نظریه بر عدم قطعیت تاکید دارد.

Contrary to classical teachings, this theory emphasizes uncertainty.

Epistemological contrast.

2

برخلاف عرف جامعه، او سبک زندگی متفاوتی را برگزید.

Contrary to social norms, he chose a different lifestyle.

Sociocultural non-conformity.

3

برخلاف مصلحت‌اندیشی‌های رایج، او حقیقت را بازگو کرد.

Contrary to common expediency, he told the truth.

Ethical contrast.

4

برخلاف پیش‌بینی‌های بدبینانه، اقتصاد به ثبات رسید.

Contrary to pessimistic forecasts, the economy reached stability.

Nuanced economic reporting.

5

برخلاف ساختارشکنی‌های هنری، این اثر به سنت‌ها وفادار است.

Contrary to artistic deconstructions, this work is loyal to traditions.

Art criticism context.

6

برخلاف ادراکات اولیه، این پدیده ریشه در تاریخ دارد.

Contrary to initial perceptions, this phenomenon is rooted in history.

Historical analysis.

7

برخلاف تمایلات شخصی، او به نفع جمع فداکاری کرد.

Contrary to personal inclinations, he sacrificed for the collective good.

Moral/Altruistic contrast.

8

برخلاف رویکردهای تقلیل‌گرایانه، ما به کلیت موضوع می‌پردازیم.

Contrary to reductionist approaches, we address the totality of the subject.

Philosophical/Methodological register.

1

برخلاف انگاره‌های غالب، این متن تفسیری هرمنوتیک می‌طلبد.

Contrary to dominant paradigms, this text requires a hermeneutic interpretation.

High-level academic jargon.

2

برخلاف دیالکتیک تاریخی، این رویداد مسیری پیش‌بینی‌ناپذیر طی کرد.

Contrary to historical dialectics, this event took an unpredictable path.

Philosophical historiography.

3

برخلاف نص صریح قانون، تفاسیر متعددی از این ماده ارائه شده است.

Contrary to the explicit text of the law, numerous interpretations of this article have been provided.

Legal hermeneutics.

4

برخلاف رویکرد پوزیتیویستی، این پژوهش بر کیفیات تمرکز دارد.

Contrary to the positivist approach, this research focuses on qualities.

Scientific methodology.

5

برخلاف تمنیات نفسانی، او به سیر و سلوک معنوی روی آورد.

Contrary to carnal desires, he turned to spiritual journeying.

Sufi/Spiritual register.

6

برخلاف قرائت‌های رسمی، تاریخ شفاهی روایت دیگری دارد.

Contrary to official readings, oral history has another narrative.

Historiographical critique.

7

برخلاف پیش‌فرض‌های هستی‌شناختی، این نظریه واقعیت را برساخته می‌داند.

Contrary to ontological assumptions, this theory considers reality to be constructed.

Metaphysical discourse.

8

برخلاف استدلال‌های سفسطه‌آمیز، حقیقت بر پایه منطق استوار است.

Contrary to sophistical arguments, truth is based on logic.

Philosophical logic.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

برخلاف انتظار
برخلاف قانون
برخلاف میل
برخلاف تصور
برخلاف شایعات
برخلاف همیشه
برخلاف جریان
برخلاف واقعیت
برخلاف مصلحت
برخلاف پیش‌بینی

सामान्य वाक्यांश

برخلاف آنچه گفته شد
برخلاف معمول
برخلاف میل باطنی
برخلاف جهت عقربه‌های ساعت
برخلاف وعده‌ها
برخلاف عرف
برخلاف منطق
برخلاف طبیعت
برخلاف انتظار عموم
برخلاف رویه

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

برخلاف vs برعکس

برخلاف vs مخالف

برخلاف vs علی‌رغم

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"برخلاف جریان آب شنا کردن"
"برخلاف میل کسی رفتار کردن"
"برخلاف جهت باد حرکت کردن"
"برخلاف انتظار ظاهر شدن"
"برخلاف مصلحت عمل کردن"
"برخلاف واقعیت جلوه دادن"
"برخلاف عقل سلیم"
"برخلاف اصول اخلاقی"
"برخلاف رویه همیشگی"
"برخلاف شواهد سخن گفتن"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

برخلاف vs

برخلاف vs

برخلاف vs

برخلاف vs

برخلاف vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

It is more specific than 'but' (vali) because it explicitly names the thing being contrasted.

flexibility

Can be used for both physical and abstract opposition.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Forgetting the Ezafe (-e) after 'bar-khalaaf'.
  • Using 'bar-khalaaf ba' instead of just 'bar-khalaaf-e'.
  • Confusing it with 'bar-aks' in standalone adverbial situations.
  • Misplacing it after the noun it's supposed to modify.
  • Using it when 'ali-raqm' (despite) would be more appropriate for the context.

सुझाव

Ezafe Reminder

Always add the '-e' sound after 'bar-khalaaf' when a noun follows. It's the most common mistake for beginners.

Expectation Phrase

Memorize 'bar-khalaaf-e entezar' (contrary to expectation) as a single chunk. You'll hear it everywhere.

Polite Contrast

Use this word to introduce a different opinion politely. It sounds more objective than saying 'You are wrong'.

Sentence Variety

Try starting your sentences with 'bar-khalaaf' to make your writing style more professional and engaging.

News Clues

When you hear 'bar-khalaaf' in the news, get ready for the 'real' story that contradicts previous reports.

Formal Tone

In formal essays, use 'bar-khalaaf-e aan-che' to contrast complex ideas instead of just nouns.

Legal Context

Be aware that in legal contexts, this word implies a violation, not just a simple difference.

Visual Association

Imagine a black sheep in a white flock; the black sheep is 'bar-khalaaf-e' the others.

Daily Comparison

Every day, try to find one thing that is 'bar-khalaaf-e' yesterday and say it out loud.

Synonym Choice

As you improve, try using 'dar tazaad baa' for ideological conflicts to sound more like a C1 speaker.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Persian 'bar' (on/upon) + Arabic 'khilaf' (opposition/difference).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

High frequency in news analysis.

Used to highlight the 'unique' path of the mystic or lover.

Used to soften disagreement.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"برخلاف اکثر مردم، تو چه غذایی رو دوست نداری؟"

"برخلاف سال گذشته، امسال چه برنامه‌ای داری؟"

"آیا تا حالا برخلاف میل باطنی‌ات کاری انجام دادی؟"

"برخلاف تصور بقیه، کدوم شهر ایران زیباتره؟"

"برخلاف دوستانت، تو به چه چیزی علاقه داری؟"

डायरी विषय

درباره روزی بنویسید که برخلاف انتظارتان پیش رفت.

خودتان را برخلاف یکی از اعضای خانواده‌تان توصیف کنید.

تصمیمی را شرح دهید که برخلاف نظر دیگران گرفتید.

تغییراتی را بنویسید که برخلاف گذشته در زندگی‌تان ایجاد شده است.

درباره کتابی بنویسید که برخلاف ظاهرش، محتوای متفاوتی داشت.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, when it is followed by a noun or pronoun, the Ezafe (-e) is necessary to link them.

No, it is a preposition and must be followed by an object or be part of a prepositional phrase.

It is used in both formal and informal Persian, but it sounds slightly more structured than 'bar-aks'.

'Bar-khalaaf' means 'unlike/contrary to', while 'ali-raqm' means 'despite/in spite of'.

No, 'bar-khalaaf' does not take the preposition 'ba'. Just use the Ezafe.

You say 'bar-khalaaf-e man'.

In modern Persian, it is most commonly written as one word (برخلاف).

Yes, 'bar-khalaaf-e qanun' is a very common expression.

No, it is just a prepositional phrase and doesn't affect the verb's conjugation or position.

The opposite would be 'motaabeq-e' (according to) or 'maanand-e' (like).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

work के और शब्द

عایدی

B1

काम या निवेश के बदले नियमित रूप से प्राप्त होने वाली आय या कमाई।

عمل کردن

A2

डॉक्टर ने मरीज का ऑपरेशन किया।

عملکرد

B1

जिस तरह से कोई व्यक्ति या मशीन किसी कार्य को पूरा करती है। किसी कार्रवाई की दक्षता या परिणामों का मूल्यांकन।

عملی

B1

व्यावहारिक: जो सिद्धांत के बजाय वास्तविक अनुभव या उपयोग से संबंधित हो।

عملیاتی

B1

परिचालन. प्रणाली अब चालू है.

اضافه کار

B2

ओवरटाइम। निर्धारित कार्य घंटों के अतिरिक्त किया गया कार्य।

اضافه کاری

B1

सामान्य कार्य घंटों के अतिरिक्त किया गया कार्य; ओवरटाइम।

اضافه کاری کردن

B1

काम पूरा करने के लिए ओवरटाइम करना।

اداره

A1

कार्यालय वह स्थान है जहाँ प्रशासनिक कार्य किया जाता है।

اداره کردن

B1

किसी संगठन या कार्य का प्रबंधन, संचालन या प्रशासन करना।

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