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B1 noun #7,000 सबसे आम 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

زیان دهی

शीर्ष 7,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव زیان دهی 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या زیان دهی in your Level:

In very simple terms, 'Ziyan-dehi' means a business is losing money. Imagine you have a shop. You spend 100 Tomans to buy bread, but you only sell it for 80 Tomans. You are losing 20 Tomans. This situation is called 'Ziyan-dehi'. At this level, you just need to know that 'Ziyan' means 'Loss' and 'Ziyan-dehi' is about a company or shop that is not making a profit. It is the opposite of 'Sood' (Profit). You might hear it on the news when people talk about big companies that are having problems. Just remember: Ziyan = Bad/Loss, Sood = Good/Profit. If a company has 'Ziyan-dehi', it means it needs help or it might close. You can use it in simple sentences like 'This shop has loss' or 'I don't like loss'. Even though it's a big word, the idea is simple: more money is going out than coming in. It is a noun, so we use it with words like 'has' or 'is'. For example, 'The company has Ziyan-dehi'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can start to see how 'Ziyan-dehi' is built. It comes from 'Ziyan' (loss) and 'Dehi' (giving/yielding). So it's like 'loss-yielding'. You will see this word in newspapers or hear it in business conversations. It's more formal than just saying 'money loss'. When a company is in 'Ziyan-dehi', it means their expenses are higher than their income. You might use it to explain why a friend's business closed or why a government company is struggling. You can use phrases like 'vaziyat-e ziyan-dehi' (the situation of loss-making). For example: 'The airline is in a situation of loss-making.' It's important to distinguish it from the verb 'ziyan kardan' (to lose money). 'Ziyan-dehi' is the name of the problem itself. If you are learning about the economy of Iran, you will hear this word a lot because many big factories have this problem. It is a key word for understanding basic financial news in Persian.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

As a B1 learner, you should recognize 'Ziyan-dehi' as a standard technical term for 'loss-making'. It describes the state or condition of an organization where total costs exceed total revenue over a period. This word is essential for discussing business, economics, and professional life. You should be able to use it with prepositions, such as 'dar hale ziyan-dehi' (in the process of making a loss) or 'be dalil-e ziyan-dehi' (because of loss-making). At this level, you should also understand its opposite, 'Sood-avari' (profitability). You'll find this word in reports about the Tehran Stock Exchange or in discussions about state-owned enterprises. It's often used to justify why a company needs to change its management or why prices are going up. For example, 'To stop the loss-making, we must reduce costs.' It's a noun that signifies a persistent state, not just a one-time mistake. Understanding this word helps you transition from basic 'market' Persian to professional 'business' Persian.

At the B2 level, 'Ziyan-dehi' becomes a tool for more complex economic analysis. You should understand the nuances of why a company might be in a state of 'Ziyan-dehi'—such as 'ziyan-dehi-ye amaliyati' (operating loss) versus 'ziyan-dehi-ye gheyre-amaliyati' (non-operating loss). You will encounter this term in academic articles, detailed financial news, and high-level business meetings. You should be able to discuss the consequences of 'ziyan-dehi', such as 'var-shekastegi' (bankruptcy) or the need for 'tazrigh-e Sarmaye' (capital injection). The word is often used in the context of structural economic problems in Iran, such as the 'ziyan-dehi' of the banking sector or the automotive industry. You should also be comfortable using it in the 'Ezafe' construction with adjectives like 'anbashteh' (accumulated) or 'shadid' (severe). Mastery at this level means being able to debate whether a company's 'ziyan-dehi' is due to external factors like sanctions or internal factors like mismanagement.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For C1 learners, 'Ziyan-dehi' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary used to dissect corporate governance and macroeconomic policy. You should be able to use the term fluently in written reports and formal presentations. At this level, you understand that 'Ziyan-dehi' can be a strategic choice in 'growth-at-all-costs' business models, common in the tech startup ecosystem. You can use the word to discuss the 'noghte-ye sar-be-sar' (break-even point) and the transition from 'ziyan-dehi' to 'sard-avari'. You should also be aware of its usage in legal and formal auditing contexts, where 'ziyan-dehi' must be precisely calculated and reported to shareholders. You can discuss the social and political implications of the 'ziyan-dehi' of public utilities and how it leads to debates over privatization. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight in Persian economic discourse, where it often serves as a catalyst for discussions on 'eslahat-e eqtesadi' (economic reforms).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'Ziyan-dehi', including its subtle connotations in various registers. You can use it metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism to describe failing social systems or ideological 'deficits'. You are familiar with the historical context of 'ziyan-dehi' in the Iranian economy, particularly during different Five-Year Development Plans. You can analyze financial statements in Persian, identifying 'ziyan-dehi' and its causes with precision. You understand the interplay between 'ziyan-dehi', inflation, and currency devaluation. In professional debates, you can use the term to critique fiscal policies or corporate strategies with nuance. You are also aware of the synonyms and related terms used in classical and modern economic Persian, allowing you to choose the exact word that fits the context's formality and technicality. For a C2 speaker, 'Ziyan-dehi' is not just a word for 'losing money', but a complex concept that touches upon law, politics, and the very structure of the modern Iranian state.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

زیان دهی 30 सेकंड में

Ziyan-dehi is a formal Persian noun meaning 'loss-making' or 'being in the red' in a business or economic context.
It is a compound of 'Ziyan' (loss) and 'Dehi' (giving), used to describe companies that aren't profitable.
Commonly heard in Iranian financial news, it describes state-owned companies or startups that require extra funding.
It is the direct antonym of 'Sood-avari' (profitability) and is essential for professional Persian communication.

The Persian term زیان‌دهی (Ziyān-dehi) is a critical concept in the realms of finance, economics, and business management. At its core, it describes a state where an entity—be it a massive corporation, a small family-owned shop, or even a government-funded project—is spending more money than it is earning. In English, we often translate this as "loss-making," "being in the red," or "running a deficit." The word is a compound noun formed from ziyān (meaning loss, harm, or damage) and dehi (the gerund form of the present stem of dādan, which means 'to give' or 'to yield'). Thus, literally, it refers to the 'yielding of loss.'

Economic Context: In the Iranian economic landscape, this term is frequently used to describe state-owned enterprises that require government subsidies to survive. When a company enters a period of زیان‌دهی, it signifies that its operational costs, including salaries, raw materials, and logistics, exceed its total revenue from sales or services.
Startup Culture: Interestingly, in the modern tech world, زیان‌دهی isn't always viewed negatively in the short term. Many startups intentionally remain in a loss-making state to capture market share, investing heavily in growth before aiming for profitability. This strategic loss is a common topic in Persian business podcasts and journals.

بسیاری از شرکت‌های دولتی به دلیل مدیریت ناکارآمد در وضعیت زیان‌دهی هستند.
(Many state-owned companies are in a loss-making state due to inefficient management.)

Understanding this word requires a grasp of the Iranian fiscal year and reporting standards. When the annual balance sheets (tāz-nāmeh) are released, the headline often focuses on whether the major industries have moved away from زیان‌دهی toward سودآوری (profitability). It is a word that carries weight; for an employee, hearing that their department is in a state of زیان‌دهی might signal upcoming layoffs or budget cuts. For an investor, it is a red flag that requires deep analysis of whether the loss is structural or merely a temporary setback due to market fluctuations.

The nuances of زیان‌دهی also extend to social discussions. People might use it metaphorically to describe a relationship or a personal habit that takes more energy and happiness than it gives back. However, its primary home remains the financial pages of newspapers like Donya-e-Eqtesad. To master this word, one must observe how it interacts with verbs like resid-an (to reach) or khārej shodan (to exit). For instance, "khārej shodan az dore-ye ziyān-dehi" means emerging from a period of being in the red, a phrase often met with optimism in the business community.

Using زیان‌دهی correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes a condition. It is rarely used in isolation; instead, it is often the object of a preposition or part of a compound verbal construction. Let's explore the structural patterns that will make your Persian sound professional and precise.

Pattern 1: Being in a State of Loss: The most common construction is [Subject] + [در وضعیت/حالت] + زیان‌دهی + [بودن]. This translates to "[Subject] is in a state of loss-making."

Example: این کارخانه سال‌هاست که در حالت زیان‌دهی است. (This factory has been in a loss-making state for years.)
Pattern 2: Reaching the Point of Loss: When a previously profitable venture starts losing money, we use the verb resid-an (to reach).

Example: با افزایش قیمت مواد اولیه، پروژه به زیان‌دهی رسید. (With the increase in raw material prices, the project reached a state of loss.)

تداوم زیان‌دهی موجب ورشکستگی شرکت خواهد شد.
(The continuation of loss-making will lead to the company's bankruptcy.)

In formal reports, you will often see زیان‌دهی paired with adjectives to specify the degree or nature of the loss. Common adjectives include anbash-teh (accumulated), shadid (severe), or andak (slight). For example, "ziyān-dehi-ye anbash-teh" refers to accumulated losses over several fiscal periods, a term frequently used when discussing the debt of national airlines or energy companies.

Another sophisticated way to use the word is to discuss the 'point' or 'threshold' of loss. In economics, the "break-even point" is where زیان‌دهی ends and سودآوری begins. You might say: "Mā hanuz be noghte-ye sar-be-sar na-raside-im va dar marhale-ye زیان‌دهی hastim" (We haven't reached the break-even point yet and are in the loss-making stage). This level of precision is expected in academic writing and professional business Persian.

If you tune into the evening news on IRIB (Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting) or listen to economic analysts on Persian-language services like BBC Persian or Iran International, زیان‌دهی is a word you will hear almost daily. It is the language of the 'Bāzār' and the 'Bourse' (Stock Exchange). When the Tehran Stock Exchange experiences a downturn, analysts discuss the زیان‌دهی of various sectors, such as the automotive or petrochemical industries.

In Boardrooms: During an annual general meeting (Majma'-e Omumi), shareholders might demand answers regarding the زیان‌دهی of a subsidiary. The CEO might respond by explaining the 'ziyān-dehi-ye amaliyati' (operating loss) versus 'ziyān-dehi-ye gheyre-amaliyati' (non-operating loss).

گزارش‌های مالی نشان‌دهنده کاهش زیان‌دهی در فصل اخیر است.
(Financial reports indicate a decrease in loss-making in the recent quarter.)

You will also encounter this word in the context of privatization. The Iranian government often seeks to sell off "ziyān-deh" (loss-making) companies to the private sector to reduce the burden on the national budget. In this context, the noun زیان‌دهی is the central problem that privatization aims to solve. Articles in journals like Tejarat-e-Farda often debate whether these companies are inherently flawed or if their زیان‌دهی is a result of price controls and external sanctions.

On a more personal level, an entrepreneur might use this word when talking to a mentor: "Man az زیان‌دهی khasteh shode-am" (I am tired of the loss-making). It conveys a sense of exhaustion and the critical need for a pivot in business strategy. Whether it's a high-level policy debate or a frustrated business owner's confession, زیان‌دهی is the essential term for describing financial struggle in Persian.

While زیان‌دهی might seem straightforward, learners often stumble over its usage in comparison to similar words. The most common error is confusing the noun زیان‌دهی (the state of making a loss) with the simple noun ziyān (a loss) or the adjective ziyān-deh (loss-making).

Mistake 1: Noun vs. Adjective: Learners often say "In sherkat زیان‌دهی ast" (This company is loss-making state). This is grammatically incorrect. You should use the adjective: "In sherkat زیان‌ده ast." Use the noun when describing the condition: "زیان‌دهیِ این شرکت نگران‌کننده است" (The loss-making of this company is worrying).
Mistake 2: Ziyān vs. Zarar: While 'Zarar' and 'Ziyān' are often interchangeable, 'Zarar' is more common in colloquial speech for physical or minor financial harm, whereas زیان‌دهی is the formal, technical term for systematic financial loss.

Incorrect: ما باید جلوی زیان‌ده را بگیریم.
Correct: ما باید جلوی زیان‌دهی را بگیریم.
(We must stop the loss-making.)

Another mistake involves the verb choice. Some learners use kardan (to do) with زیان‌دهی. While you can say "ziyān kardan" (to make a loss), you cannot say "ziyān-dehi kardan." زیان‌دهی is a state that a company 'has' or 'is in,' not an action it 'does.' Use dāshtan (to have) or dar ... budan (to be in ...).

Finally, be careful with the plural. While you can have multiple "losses" (ziyān-hā), the state of زیان‌دهی is typically treated as an uncountable abstract noun in Persian. You wouldn't usually pluralize it unless referring to different types of loss-making models in a very specific academic context. Stick to the singular for 99% of your conversations and writing.

To truly master Persian business terminology, you need to know how زیان‌دهی fits into the broader vocabulary of financial failure and success. Here is a comparison with its closest relatives.

زیان (Ziyān) vs. زیان‌دهی (Ziyān-dehi): 'Ziyān' is the noun for a single instance of loss or the total amount lost (e.g., "a loss of 1 million Tomans"). زیان‌دهی is the ongoing state of being a loss-making entity.
ضرر (Zarar): More common in everyday speech. If you break a glass, you've caused 'zarar'. In business, it's often used as 'zarar-o-ziyān' (damages/losses). It is less formal than زیان‌دهی.
ورشکستگی (Var-shekastegi): This means 'bankruptcy'. زیان‌دهی is often the road that leads to 'var-shekastegi', but a company can be in زیان‌دهی for years without actually going bankrupt if it has subsidies or loans.

تفاوت بین زیان‌دهی و کسری بودجه در این است که دومی معمولاً برای دولت‌ها به کار می‌رود.
(The difference between loss-making and budget deficit is that the latter is usually used for governments.)

If you want to express the opposite, the most direct antonym is سودآوری (profitability). A company moves from زیان‌دهی to سودآوری. Another related term is be-sar-feh budan (to be economical/cost-effective). If a project is in a state of زیان‌دهی, it is gheyre-eqtesādi (uneconomical).

When writing a report, using a variety of these terms shows a high level of proficiency. Instead of repeating زیان‌دهی, you can switch to "عدم سودآوری" (lack of profitability) or "تراز مالی منفی" (negative financial balance) to keep your prose engaging and professional. Understanding these nuances allows you to navigate the complex world of Persian finance with confidence.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

While 'Ziyan' specifically means loss, its root is related to words for 'winter' in some Indo-European languages (like 'hiems' in Latin), suggesting a connection between the harshness of winter and the concept of harm or loss.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /zi.jɒːn de.hiː/

US /zi.jɑːn de.hiː/

The primary stress is on the last syllable: de-HI.

तुकबंदी

بدهی (bedehi - debt) توجیهی (towjihi - explanatory) آگاهی (āgāhi - awareness) گمراهی (gomrāhi - misguidance) پادشاهی (pādeshāhi - kingship) بی‌گناهی (bi-gonāhi - innocence) همراهی (hamrāhi - accompaniment) کوتاهی (kutāhi - shortcoming)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'ziyan' as 'zayan'.
Merging the 'h' in 'dehi' so it sounds like 'de-ee'.
Stressing the first syllable 'ZI-yan'.
Pronouncing the 'i' in 'dehi' as a short 'i' like 'bit'.
Confusing it with 'ziyan-deh' (the adjective).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The word is long but follows standard Persian compounding rules. It is common in newspapers.

लिखना 4/5

Requires correct placement of the 'h' and 'i' and understanding of Ezafe for adjectives.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic, but the 'h' must be clearly articulated.

श्रवण 4/5

Can be confused with 'ziyan-deh' or 'ziyan-dideh' in fast speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

زیان سود شرکت دادن پول

आगे सीखें

ورشکستگی سودآوری ترازنامه سرمایه‌گذاری تورم

उन्नत

قیمت‌گذاری دستوری خصوصی‌سازی بنگاه‌های زودبازده بهره‌وری تولید ناخالص داخلی

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Nominalization with -i

Ziyan-deh (adj) -> Ziyan-dehi (noun)

Ezafe Construction

Ziyan-dehi-ye anbashteh (Accumulated loss-making)

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

Ziyan-deh shodan (To become loss-making)

Prepositional Phrases

Dar vaziyat-e ziyan-dehi (In the state of loss-making)

Causative Verbs

Ziyan رساندن (To cause loss)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

این شرکت زیان‌دهی دارد.

This company has loss-making.

Simple noun usage with 'dārad'.

زیان‌دهی برای فروشگاه بد است.

Loss-making is bad for the store.

Subject of a simple sentence.

آیا این پروژه زیان‌دهی دارد؟

Does this project have loss-making?

Question form.

من زیان‌دهی را دوست ندارم.

I do not like loss-making.

Direct object with 'rā'.

او درباره زیان‌دهی حرف می‌زند.

He is talking about loss-making.

Object of a preposition 'darbāre-ye'.

زیان‌دهی یعنی پول کم.

Loss-making means little money.

Simple definition structure.

کارخانه بزرگ زیان‌دهی داشت.

The big factory had loss-making.

Past tense 'dāsht'.

ما باید از زیان‌دهی فرار کنیم.

We must escape from loss-making.

Modal 'bāyad' with infinitive.

بسیاری از شرکت‌ها در وضعیت زیان‌دهی هستند.

Many companies are in a state of loss-making.

Using 'vaziyat' (situation).

زیان‌دهی این شرکت از سال گذشته شروع شد.

This company's loss-making started last year.

Possessive Ezafe.

چرا دولت به شرکت‌های زیان‌ده کمک می‌کند؟

Why does the government help loss-making companies?

Using the adjective 'ziyān-deh'.

او نگران زیان‌دهی کسب‌وکارش است.

He is worried about his business's loss-making.

Adjective 'negarān' + preposition.

ما باید علت زیان‌دهی را پیدا کنیم.

We must find the cause of the loss-making.

Compound noun 'ellat-e ziyān-dehi'.

این بانک دیگر در حالت زیان‌دهی نیست.

This bank is no longer in a state of loss-making.

Negative 'nist'.

زیان‌دهی مداوم باعث بسته شدن کارخانه شد.

Continuous loss-making caused the factory to close.

Adjective 'modāvem' (continuous).

گزارش جدید درباره زیان‌دهی بخش کشاورزی است.

The new report is about the loss-making of the agricultural sector.

Prepositional phrase.

مدیریت ضعیف عامل اصلی زیان‌دهی این واحد صنعتی است.

Weak management is the main factor in this industrial unit's loss-making.

Noun as part of a complex subject.

شرکت توانست از چرخه زیان‌دهی خارج شود.

The company was able to exit the cycle of loss-making.

Using 'charkhe' (cycle).

زیان‌دهی انباشته این شرکت به میلیاردها تومان می‌رسد.

The accumulated loss-making of this company reaches billions of Tomans.

Adjective 'anbashteh' (accumulated).

تحریم‌ها تأثیر زیادی بر زیان‌دهی صنایع هواپیمایی داشتند.

Sanctions had a great impact on the loss-making of the aviation industries.

Plural subject with 'tāsir'.

سرمایه‌گذاران از تداوم زیان‌دهی ناراضی هستند.

Investors are dissatisfied with the continuation of loss-making.

Noun 'tadavom' (continuation).

باید برنامه‌ای برای کاهش زیان‌دهی تدوین کنیم.

We must formulate a plan to reduce loss-making.

Subjunctive 'tadvun konim'.

زیان‌دهی پروژه‌های عمرانی یک مشکل جدی است.

The loss-making of construction projects is a serious problem.

Abstract noun as subject.

آیا زیان‌دهی این شرکت موقتی است یا ساختاری؟

Is this company's loss-making temporary or structural?

Alternative question.

اصلاح ساختار مالی برای توقف زیان‌دهی ضروری است.

Financial restructuring is essential to stop loss-making.

Formal noun 'eslāh-e sākhtār'.

زیان‌دهی عملیاتی شرکت در سال مالی جاری کاهش یافته است.

The company's operating loss-making has decreased in the current fiscal year.

Technical term 'amaliyati'.

بسیاری از استارتاپ‌ها در سال‌های اولیه با زیان‌دهی مواجه هستند.

Many startups face loss-making in their early years.

Verb 'movājeh budan' (to face).

دولت دیگر نمی‌تواند زیان‌دهی این سازمان را جبران کند.

The government can no longer compensate for this organization's loss-making.

Verb 'jobrān kardan' (to compensate).

زیان‌دهی ناشی از نوسانات ارز، بازار را شوکه کرد.

Loss-making resulting from currency fluctuations shocked the market.

Phrase 'nāshi az' (resulting from).

تحلیلگران معتقدند که این زیان‌دهی گذرا است.

Analysts believe that this loss-making is transient.

Adjective 'gozarā' (transient).

عدم شفافیت مالی به زیان‌دهی بیشتر دامن می‌زند.

Lack of financial transparency fuels further loss-making.

Idiomatic 'dāman zadan' (to fuel/fan).

شرکت به منظور فرار از زیان‌دهی، برخی از دارایی‌های خود را فروخت.

In order to escape loss-making, the company sold some of its assets.

Conjunction 'be manzur-e'.

ریشه‌یابی زیان‌دهی در بنگاه‌های اقتصادی نیازمند بررسی دقیق است.

Root-cause analysis of loss-making in economic enterprises requires careful investigation.

Compound noun 'rishe-yābi'.

سیاست‌های قیمت‌گذاری دستوری عامل کلیدی در زیان‌دهی صنایع خودرو است.

Mandatory pricing policies are a key factor in the loss-making of the auto industries.

Technical term 'gheymat-gozāri-ye dasturi'.

ترازنامه شرکت حاکی از زیان‌دهی فزاینده در بخش خدمات است.

The company's balance sheet indicates increasing loss-making in the services sector.

Formal verb 'hāki ast' (indicates).

خصوصی‌سازی راهکاری برای پایان دادن به زیان‌دهی مزمن دولتی است.

Privatization is a solution to end chronic state loss-making.

Adjective 'mozmen' (chronic).

زیان‌دهی در این مقیاس، اعتبار بین‌المللی شرکت را خدشه‌دار می‌کند.

Loss-making on this scale tarnishes the company's international credibility.

Verb 'khadshe-dār kardan'.

استراتژی جدید بر مبنای خروج از زیان‌دهی در کوتاه‌مدت تدوین شده است.

The new strategy is formulated based on exiting loss-making in the short term.

Phrase 'bar mabnā-ye' (based on).

پیامدهای اجتماعی زیان‌دهی صنایع بزرگ می‌تواند گسترده باشد.

The social consequences of the loss-making of large industries can be extensive.

Noun 'payāmad' (consequence).

برخی کارشناسان زیان‌دهی را بخشی از فرآیند تحقیق و توسعه می‌دانند.

Some experts consider loss-making as part of the research and development process.

Complex object construction.

واکاوی اپیدمی زیان‌دهی در ساختار اقتصادی کشور، پیچیدگی‌های بسیاری دارد.

Analyzing the epidemic of loss-making in the country's economic structure has many complexities.

Formal noun 'vākāvi' (analysis/probing).

زیان‌دهی نهادینه شده، پویایی را از بازارهای سرمایه سلب کرده است.

Institutionalized loss-making has stripped dynamism from capital markets.

Adjective 'nahādine-shodeh' (institutionalized).

تقابل میان سودآوری کوتاه‌مدت و زیان‌دهی استراتژیک، چالش اصلی مدیران است.

The confrontation between short-term profitability and strategic loss-making is the managers' main challenge.

Contrasting nouns.

پدیده زیان‌دهی در اقتصادهای رانتی، ابعاد سیاسی گسترده‌ای می‌یابد.

The phenomenon of loss-making in rentier economies takes on broad political dimensions.

Technical term 'eqtesād-hā-ye rānti'.

عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی می‌تواند به تشدید زیان‌دهی در معاملات بینجامد.

Information asymmetry can lead to the intensification of loss-making in transactions.

Formal verb 'anjāmidan' (to lead to).

زیان‌دهی مزمن، تاب‌آوری سیستم بانکی را به شدت کاهش داده است.

Chronic loss-making has severely reduced the resilience of the banking system.

Noun 'tāb-āvari' (resilience).

بازتولید زیان‌دهی در چرخه‌ی معیوب مدیریت دولتی، امری اجتناب‌ناپذیر می‌نماید.

The reproduction of loss-making in the vicious cycle of state management seems inevitable.

Phrase 'charkhe-ye ma'yoob' (vicious cycle).

رهیافت‌های نوین مالی به دنبال بهینه‌سازی مدل‌های زیان‌دهی در دوران گذار هستند.

Modern financial approaches seek to optimize loss-making models during transition periods.

Formal noun 'rahyāft' (approach).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

وضعیت زیان‌دهی

زیان‌دهی انباشته

خروج از زیان‌دهی

کاهش زیان‌دهی

زیان‌دهی شدید

علت زیان‌دهی

تداوم زیان‌دهی

زیان‌دهی عملیاتی

نقطه پایان زیان‌دهی

جبران زیان‌دهی

सामान्य वाक्यांश

به زیان‌دهی افتادن

— To fall into a state of loss-making. Used when a business starts losing money.

با گران شدن بنزین، تاکسی‌رانی به زیان‌دهی افتاد.

جلوگیری از زیان‌دهی

— Preventing loss-making. A common goal for managers.

باید راهی برای جلوگیری از زیان‌دهی پیدا کنیم.

پایان دادن به زیان‌دهی

— Ending the loss-making. Usually involves drastic changes.

خصوصی‌سازی راهی برای پایان دادن به زیان‌دهی است.

گزارش زیان‌دهی

— A report about losses. Standard in corporate meetings.

گزارش زیان‌دهی ماه گذشته آماده است.

زیان‌دهیِ سیستماتیک

— Systemic loss-making. When the whole system is flawed.

ما با یک زیان‌دهی سیستماتیک روبرو هستیم.

برنامه عبور از زیان‌دهی

— A plan to move past loss-making. A turnaround strategy.

مدیر جدید برنامه عبور از زیان‌دهی را ارائه کرد.

زیان‌دهیِ ناشی از تورم

— Losses caused by inflation. Very common in Iran.

زیان‌دهی ناشی از تورم غیرقابل اجتناب بود.

پیش‌بینی زیان‌دهی

— Predicting losses. Done by financial analysts.

پیش‌بینی زیان‌دهی برای فصل آینده درست بود.

زیان‌دهیِ موقت

— Temporary loss-making. Often seen in new projects.

این زیان‌دهی موقت است و نگران نباشید.

نرخ زیان‌دهی

— The rate of loss-making. A metric used in analysis.

نرخ زیان‌دهی در این ماه ۱۰ درصد افزایش یافت.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

زیان دهی vs زیان‌ده

This is the adjective (loss-making). You say 'a loss-making company' (sherkat-e ziyan-deh), but 'the company's loss-making' (ziyan-dehi-ye sherkat).

زیان دهی vs زیان‌دیده

This refers to the person or entity that has suffered a loss, not the state of losing money itself.

زیان دهی vs ضرر

A general word for harm or loss, whereas 'ziyan-dehi' is specifically the financial state of a business.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"آب در هاون کوبیدن"

— To pound water in a mortar. Doing something useless that leads to loss of time/money.

تلاش برای نجات این شرکت زیان‌ده مثل آب در هاون کوبیدن است.

Colloquial

"پول دور ریختن"

— To throw money away. Investing in a loss-making venture.

سرمایه‌گذاری در این پروژه یعنی پول دور ریختن.

Informal

"چاه ویل"

— An abyss or a bottomless pit. A business that consumes money without profit.

این کارخانه به یک چاه ویل برای دولت تبدیل شده است.

Literary

"کفگیر به ته دیگ خوردن"

— To reach the bottom of the pot. Running out of money due to losses.

بعد از ماه‌ها زیان‌دهی، کفگیر شرکت به ته دیگ خورد.

Colloquial

"ضرر را از هر جا بگیری منفعت است"

— Whenever you stop a loss, it is a profit. Encourages stopping a loss-making project early.

پروژه را تعطیل کن؛ ضرر را از هر جا بگیری منفعت است.

Proverb

"آفتابه لگن هفت دست، شام و ناهار هیچی"

— Seven sets of pitchers and basins, but no lunch or dinner. Having high costs and fancy appearances but no profit.

شرکت ما فقط ظاهر دارد؛ آفتابه لگن هفت دست، اما در واقع زیان‌ده هستیم.

Colloquial/Sarcastic

"خاک بر سر کردن"

— To pour dirt on one's head. To ruin something completely, often financially.

با این مدیریت، خاک بر سرِ سرمایه ما کردند.

Informal/Strong

"به خاک سیاه نشستن"

— To sit on black soil. To become completely bankrupt and poor.

زیان‌دهیِ بورس باعث شد خیلی‌ها به خاک سیاه بنشینند.

Informal

"بارِ کج به منزل نمی‌رسد"

— A crooked load won't reach its destination. A flawed business model will eventually fail.

این مدل زیان‌ده جواب نمی‌دهد؛ بار کج به منزل نمی‌رسد.

Proverb

"جیب خالی، پز عالی"

— Empty pocket, great boast. Acting successful while being in a state of loss.

بسیاری از این شرکت‌ها جیب خالی و پز عالی دارند.

Colloquial

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

زیان دهی vs بدهی

Sounds similar (ending in -ehi).

Bedehi means 'debt' (money you owe), while Ziyan-dehi means 'loss-making' (spending more than earning). You can have debt without being in a state of loss-making.

شرکت بدهی دارد اما زیان‌ده نیست.

زیان دهی vs کمبود

Both imply a lack of something.

Kambood means 'shortage' (e.g., of water or goods), while Ziyan-dehi is strictly financial loss in a business context.

کمبود مواد اولیه باعث زیان‌دهی شد.

زیان دهی vs کاهش

Both relate to things going down.

Kahesh means 'decrease' in general. Ziyan-dehi is a specific financial state.

کاهش فروش منجر به زیان‌دهی شد.

زیان دهی vs هزینه

Both involve money going out.

Hazine means 'expense'. High expenses cause Ziyan-dehi, but they are not the same thing.

هزینه‌های بالا عامل زیان‌دهی هستند.

زیان دهی vs ورشکستگی

Both are bad financial situations.

Var-shekastegi is the final legal state of bankruptcy. Ziyan-dehi is the ongoing process that might lead to it.

زیان‌دهی طولانی‌مدت باعث ورشکستگی شد.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Subject] [Ziyan-dehi] dārad.

In sherkat ziyan-dehi dārad.

[Subject] dar vaziyat-e [Ziyan-dehi] ast.

Kārkhāne dar vaziyat-e ziyan-dehi ast.

Be dalil-e [Ziyan-dehi], [Result].

Be dalil-e ziyan-dehi, kārkhāne basteh shod.

[Subject] bā [Ziyan-dehi-ye + Adjective] movājeh ast.

Bānk bā ziyan-dehi-ye shadid movājeh ast.

Tadavom-e [Ziyan-dehi] moojeb-e [Consequence] mishavad.

Tadavom-e ziyan-dehi moojeb-e var-shekastegi mishavad.

Vākāvi-ye [Ziyan-dehi] dar [Context] darpriority ast.

Vākāvi-ye ziyan-dehi dar bakhsh-e dolati dar priority ast.

Barāye jologiri az [Ziyan-dehi], bāyad...

Barāye jologiri az ziyan-dehi, bāyad hazine-hā rā kam konim.

[Subject] az dore-ye [Ziyan-dehi] khārej shod.

Sherkat az dore-ye ziyan-dehi khārej shod.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

زیان (Ziyān - Loss)

زیان‌دیده (Ziyān-dideh - The one who suffered loss)

زیان‌کار (Ziyān-kār - Wrongdoer/Harm-doer)

क्रिया

زیان کردن (Ziyān kardan - To lose money)

زیان رساندن (Ziyān rasāndan - To cause harm/loss)

विशेषण

زیان‌ده (Ziyān-deh - Loss-making)

زیان‌بار (Ziyān-bār - Harmful/Disastrous)

پرزیان (Por-ziyān - Very harmful/costly)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely common in news, business, and political discourse in Iran.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

این شرکت زیان‌دهی است. → این شرکت زیان‌ده است.
You used the noun 'loss-making state' instead of the adjective 'loss-making'.
او زیان‌دهی کرد. → او زیان کرد.
You can't 'do' the state of loss-making. You 'have' it or 'reach' it.
زیان‌دهیِ انباشت → زیان‌دهیِ انباشته
The adjective must be in the past participle form 'anbashteh' (accumulated).
جلوگیری از زیان‌ده → جلوگیری از زیان‌دهی
After 'az' (from), you need the noun, not the adjective.
زیان‌دهیِ بودجه → کسری بودجه
While similar, 'deficit' (kasri) is the standard term for budgets, not 'ziyan-dehi'.

सुझाव

Noun vs Adjective

Remember that 'Ziyan-dehi' is the noun (the state) and 'Ziyan-deh' is the adjective (the quality). Use 'Ziyan-deh' to describe a company.

Pair with 'Anbashteh'

In professional writing, 'Ziyan-dehi' is almost always paired with 'anbashteh' (accumulated) when talking about long-term problems.

The 'H' is important

In 'dehi', make sure the 'h' is audible. If you say 'de-i', it might sound like a different word or simply incorrect.

The 'Ezafe' rule

When you say 'the loss-making of the company', use the Ezafe: 'Ziyan-dehi-ye sherkat'.

News Context

If you hear 'Bourse' (Stock Market) on Persian news, listen for 'Ziyan-dehi' right after to know which sectors are failing.

Use 'Zarar-dehi' casually

If you are in a bazaar, 'Zarar-dehi' sounds a bit more natural and less like a textbook than 'Ziyan-dehi'.

Learn 'Sood-avari'

You can't fully understand 'Ziyan-dehi' without its twin, 'Sood-avari'. Learn them together as a pair.

Formal Reports

In a formal report, use 'vaziyat-e ziyan-dehi' (the situation of loss-making) to sound objective and professional.

Economic Theory

In economics, 'Ziyan-dehi' is often discussed alongside 'Gheymat-gozari-ye dasturi' (mandatory pricing).

The 'Red' Association

Associate the 'Z' in Ziyan with 'Zero' profit. It helps you remember it's a negative financial state.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Ziyan' as 'The yawn' you make when you see your bank account is empty, and 'Dehi' as 'Daily'. It's a 'Daily yawn' because of the ongoing loss.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a factory chimney that is blowing out red dollar bills instead of smoke. Those red bills represent 'Ziyan-dehi'.

Word Web

Ziyan (Loss) Dehi (Giving) Sood (Profit) Sherkat (Company) Pool (Money) Var-shekastegi (Bankruptcy) Bourse (Stock Market) Eqtesad (Economy)

चैलेंज

Try to write three sentences about a famous company that you think is in a state of 'Ziyan-dehi' and explain why.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is a Middle Persian (Pahlavi) derivative. 'Ziyan' comes from the Old Persian 'ziyāna', related to the root 'zi-' meaning to harm or diminish. 'Dehi' is the nominal form of 'deh', the present stem of 'dādan' (to give), which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root '*dō-' (to give).

मूल अर्थ: Yielding or giving out harm/loss.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful when using this word about someone's private business in a social setting; it can be seen as intrusive or insulting if not handled with empathy.

In the West, 'loss-making' is a standard term, but 'being in the red' is the more common idiomatic equivalent.

Economic reports on the 'Ziyan-dehi' of the Iranian banking sector in 'Donya-e-Eqtesad'. Debates in the Iranian Parliament (Majlis) regarding subsidies for 'Ziyan-deh' factories. The 'Ziyan-dehi' of the Tehran Metro is often discussed as a necessary public service cost.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Stock Market

نمادهای زیان‌ده
گزارش سه ماهه زیان‌دهی
تاثیر زیان‌دهی بر قیمت سهم
صف فروش به دلیل زیان‌دهی

Government Policy

بودجه برای شرکت‌های زیان‌ده
خصوصی‌سازی واحدهای زیان‌ده
زیان‌دهی مزمن دولتی
اصلاح ساختار اقتصادی

Startup Pitch

دوره زیان‌دهی اولیه
پیش‌بینی زمان خروج از زیان‌دهی
سرمایه برای پوشش زیان‌دهی
مدل کسب‌وکار زیان‌ده

Personal Finance

سرمایه‌گذاری زیان‌ده
جلوگیری از زیان‌دهی بیشتر
فروش دارایی زیان‌ده
تجربه زیان‌دهی در بازار

Academic Economics

تحلیل ساختاری زیان‌دهی
رابطه تورم و زیان‌دهی
نظریه زیان‌دهی در بازارهای در حال توسعه
اندازه‌گیری زیان‌دهی

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"به نظر شما چرا خودروسازی در ایران همیشه با زیان‌دهی همراه است؟"

"آیا یک استارتاپ می‌تواند برای همیشه در وضعیت زیان‌دهی بماند؟"

"چگونه می‌توان یک پروژه زیان‌ده را به یک پروژه سودآور تبدیل کرد؟"

"آیا شما تا به حال در زندگی شخصی خود یک فعالیت زیان‌ده داشته‌اید؟"

"تاثیر زیان‌دهی بانک‌ها بر اقتصاد کلان چیست؟"

डायरी विषय

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک تصمیم مالی اشتباه منجر به زیان‌دهی شد و چه درسی از آن گرفتید.

تحلیل کنید که آیا دولت باید به شرکت‌های زیان‌ده کمک مالی کند یا اجازه دهد ورشکست شوند.

تصور کنید مدیر یک کارخانه زیان‌ده هستید؛ اولین قدم شما برای تغییر وضعیت چیست؟

رابطه بین مدیریت ناکارآمد و زیان‌دهی را با ذکر مثال توضیح دهید.

آیا زیان‌دهی همیشه به معنای شکست است؟ در چه مواردی می‌تواند بخشی از یک استراتژی بزرگتر باشد؟

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Usually no. It's almost exclusively for businesses, projects, or national economies. For personal loss, use 'Zarar kardan'.

The most accurate opposite is 'Sood-avari' (profitability). You can also use 'Baz-dehi' (efficiency/yield).

Yes, many tech startups are in a state of 'Ziyan-dehi' for years while they grow their user base, which is a common topic in Persian business news.

Yes, it is very formal. In a casual setting, people might just say 'dāre zarar mide' (it's giving loss).

You say 'Ziyan-dehi-ye anbashteh'. This is a very common term in Iranian banking reports.

No. For physical harm or damage to an object, use 'Khosārat' or 'Zarar'.

The verbs 'dāshtan' (to have), 'resid-an be' (to reach), and 'khārej shodan az' (to exit) are the most common.

The root 'Ziyan' is very old and used in classical literature, but the specific compound 'Ziyan-dehi' is a modern economic term.

Because of structural economic issues and many state-owned companies that struggle with profitability, the word appears constantly in the media.

Not necessarily. A company can stay in 'Ziyan-dehi' if it receives government subsidies or 'Tazrigh-e Sarmaye' (capital injection).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें