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B1 adjective 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

démoralisé

Having lost spirit or morale; demoralized.

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to acquire basic vocabulary. They would not typically encounter or need to use the word "démoralisé." Their focus is on survival phrases, greetings, and identifying common objects and people. Words like "content" (happy) or "fatigué" (tired) are more appropriate for this stage.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, learners can understand and use basic phrases and sentences related to everyday topics. While they might encounter "démoralisé" in simple contexts, they are unlikely to use it actively. They would likely express a similar feeling with simpler terms like "pas content" (not happy) or "triste" (sad) if they understood them. The concept of "morale" is still quite abstract for this level.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. "Démoralisé" is appropriate for this level, as it describes a common emotional state related to setbacks, which B1 learners can experience and discuss. They can understand its meaning and start to use it in sentences, especially when describing personal experiences or fictional scenarios.

At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible. "Démoralisé" is well within the active vocabulary of a B2 learner, used to express nuanced feelings about challenging situations in more complex discussions, essays, or presentations.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. "Démoralisé" can be used in sophisticated contexts, perhaps contrasting it with more intense states like "abattu" or "anéanti," or discussing its psychological impact in detail.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. "Démoralisé" would be used with complete mastery, perhaps in literary analysis, philosophical discussions, or highly nuanced personal reflections, understanding all its connotations and potential for figurative use.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

démoralisé 30 सेकंड में

Démoralisé means feeling discouraged and having lost spirit.
It's used when setbacks lead to a loss of morale or confidence.
Think of it as feeling deeply disheartened after a failure or difficult experience.
Remember to agree it in gender and number with the subject.

Core Meaning: The French adjective "démoralisé" describes a state of having lost spirit, courage, or confidence. It signifies feeling disheartened, discouraged, or dejected, often as a result of setbacks, failures, or difficult circumstances. It's about a decline in one's morale or enthusiasm.
Emotional State: When someone is "démoralisé," they are typically experiencing feelings of sadness, disappointment, and a lack of motivation. They might feel like giving up or that their efforts are futile. This feeling can stem from personal struggles, professional challenges, or even broader societal issues.
Contexts of Use: You might hear "démoralisé" used in various situations. For instance, a sports team that has lost several games in a row might feel "démoralisé." A student struggling with their studies could become "démoralisé." In a professional setting, a project that faces significant obstacles or funding cuts might leave the team "démoralisé." It can also apply to individuals facing personal hardships like illness or relationship problems.
Nuance of Discouragement: The word implies a loss of inner strength and a feeling of being defeated, even if the external circumstances aren't definitively catastrophic. It's a subjective feeling of being worn down. It's more than just being sad; it's a profound sense of discouragement that affects one's outlook and drive. The feeling can be temporary or longer-lasting, depending on the individual and the situation.
When Not to Use: While "démoralisé" conveys a strong sense of dejection, it's generally not used for minor inconveniences or temporary frustrations. For example, you wouldn't typically say you are "démoralisé" because you missed your bus, unless that missed bus was the culmination of a series of very bad events. It suggests a deeper impact on one's spirit.

The entire team felt very démoralisé after losing the championship game.

After weeks of bad news, she was feeling completely démoralisé.

The economic crisis has left many people feeling démoralisé.

Basic Structure: "Démoralisé" is an adjective, so it typically follows a form of the verb "être" (to be) or "se sentir" (to feel). It needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. The masculine singular form is "démoralisé," the feminine singular is "démoralisée," the masculine plural is "démoralisés," and the feminine plural is "démoralisées." This agreement is crucial in French grammar.
With "être": Using "être" is the most common way to express this state. For example, "Il est démoralisé" (He is demoralized). If referring to a group of women, you would say, "Elles sont démoralisées." This structure directly states the condition of the subject.
With "se sentir": The reflexive verb "se sentir" (to feel) also works well and often conveys a more personal or internal experience. "Je me sens démoralisé" (I feel demoralized). Again, ensure agreement: "Elle se sent démoralisée." This emphasizes the subjective experience of the feeling.
Describing Groups and Situations: You can use "démoralisé(e)(s)" to describe the mood of a group or the atmosphere of a situation. For example, "L'équipe était démoralisée après la défaite" (The team was demoralized after the defeat). Or, "C'est une situation qui rend les gens démoralisés" (It's a situation that makes people demoralized). This broadens its application beyond individual feelings.
Adverbial Usage: While "démoralisé" is primarily an adjective, its root "moral" can be modified by adverbs. However, directly modifying "démoralisé" with an adverb of intensity (like "très" or "assez") is common, e.g., "très démoralisé" (very demoralized). The adverb "démoralisément" exists but is rarely used in everyday language.
Common Sentence Structures: * Subject + être/se sentir + démoralisé(e)(s) + (prepositional phrase explaining why)* Une situation + qui rend + subject + démoralisé(e)(s)* Le moral + être + bas / être + démoralisé(e)(s)* Exclamation: "Quelle situation démoralisante!" (What a demoralizing situation! - note the adjective form 'démoralisante' here, derived from the verb 'démoraliser').

After the company announced layoffs, many employees felt démoralisés.

She was too démoralisée to continue the project.

The constant setbacks left the entire team feeling démoralisé.

Everyday Conversations: You will frequently hear "démoralisé" in casual conversations among French speakers, especially when discussing personal challenges, work frustrations, or disappointing news. It's a common way to express a feeling of being down or discouraged. For example, someone might say, "J'ai eu une journée tellement difficile, je me sens un peu démoralisé" (I had such a difficult day, I feel a bit demoralized).
News and Media: News reports, articles, and documentaries often use "démoralisé" to describe the mood of populations affected by economic downturns, social issues, or political instability. For instance, a headline might read: "La population locale est démoralisée face à la fermeture de l'usine" (The local population is demoralized by the factory closure). This shows its relevance in discussing societal impacts.
Literature and Film: In French literature and films, "démoralisé" is used to portray characters experiencing internal struggles, facing adversity, or dealing with the consequences of their actions or the actions of others. It's a powerful word for conveying a character's psychological state and their journey through difficult emotional landscapes.
Professional and Academic Contexts: In more formal settings, such as business meetings or academic discussions about social psychology, "démoralisé" can be used to describe the impact of certain policies, events, or management styles on employee morale or public sentiment. For example, a report might state, "Les résultats négatifs ont rendu les chercheurs démoralisés" (The negative results made the researchers demoralized).
Sports Commentary: Sports commentators frequently use "démoralisé" to describe a team or individual athlete who has lost confidence or momentum after a series of poor performances or a significant loss. "Après cette série de fautes, le joueur semble démoralisé" (After this series of mistakes, the player seems demoralized).
Personal Accounts and Testimonials: People sharing their experiences with challenges, such as overcoming illness or navigating difficult life transitions, often use "démoralisé" to articulate the emotional toll these experiences have taken. This makes it a very relatable term for expressing vulnerability.

In a documentary about the economic crisis, a shop owner said, "Nous sommes tous un peu démoralisés." (We are all a bit demoralized).

A character in a novel might be described as feeling "profondément démoralisé" by the loss of their loved one.

Gender and Number Agreement: The most frequent error for learners is failing to correctly conjugate "démoralisé" to agree with the subject. Remember: "démoralisé" (masculine singular), "démoralisée" (feminine singular), "démoralisés" (masculine plural), "démoralisées" (feminine plural). Forgetting this makes sentences grammatically incorrect.
Confusing with "Démoralisant": "Démoralisant(e)" is the present participle used as an adjective, meaning "demoralizing" (causing someone to lose spirit). It describes the cause, not the effect. For example, "La nouvelle était démoralisante" (The news was demoralizing), not "La nouvelle était démoralisée." The latter would imply the news itself felt discouraged, which is nonsensical.
Overuse or Underuse: Some learners might overuse "démoralisé" for minor setbacks, diminishing its impact. Conversely, others might avoid it, opting for simpler terms like "triste" (sad) or "déçu" (disappointed), when "démoralisé" would more accurately capture the depth of discouragement.
Incorrect Verb Choice: While "être" is common, sometimes learners might incorrectly use other verbs. "Se sentir" is a good alternative, but verbs like "avoir" (to have) don't typically pair directly with "démoralisé" in the same way. You wouldn't say "J'ai démoralisé" to mean "I am demoralized." Instead, you'd say "Je me sens démoralisé" or "Je suis démoralisé."
Contextual Misapplication: Using "démoralisé" when the situation calls for a different emotion, such as anger or frustration, can be a mistake. "Démoralisé" specifically relates to a loss of spirit and hope. If someone is primarily angry about an injustice, "furieux" or "en colère" might be more appropriate.

Mistake: "La situation est démoralisé." Correct: "La situation est démoralisante." or "Les gens sont démoralisés par la situation."

Mistake: "Les équipes sont démoralisé." Correct: "Les équipes sont démoralisées." (assuming feminine or mixed group).

Dépité(e): Meaning: Annoyed, vexed, disappointed, disheartened.
Difference: "Dépité" often implies a reaction to a specific annoyance or a feeling of being let down by something or someone. It can be a bit more about frustration mixed with disappointment. "Démoralisé" is a deeper, more pervasive loss of spirit.
Découragé(e): Meaning: Discouraged.
Difference: This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable. "Découragé" directly translates to discouraged and is perhaps slightly more common for general feelings of lost motivation. "Démoralisé" can sometimes imply a more profound impact on one's overall spirit or morale.
Abattu(e): Meaning: Dejected, downcast, crestfallen.
Difference: "Abattu" suggests a visible sign of dejection, like being slumped or having lost one's energy. It's a strong feeling of being cast down, often due to sadness or disappointment. It's a good alternative when you want to emphasize the visible signs of low spirits.
Triste: Meaning: Sad.
Difference: "Triste" is a general term for sadness. While being "démoralisé" often involves sadness, "démoralisé" specifically points to a loss of morale and spirit, often linked to specific setbacks. You can be "triste" without being "démoralisé," and vice versa (though they often overlap).
Déprimé(e): Meaning: Depressed.
Difference: "Déprimé" can refer to a clinical state of depression or a strong feeling of low spirits. It is generally a more intense and potentially longer-lasting state than "démoralisé." While "démoralisé" can be a symptom of depression, it's not necessarily a clinical diagnosis.
Malaise: Meaning: Discomfort, unease, malaise.
Difference: "Malaise" refers to a general feeling of discomfort or unease, which can be physical or psychological. It's a much broader term and doesn't specifically convey the loss of spirit that "démoralisé" does.

Comparing synonyms: "He felt découragé by the low sales figures." vs. "He felt démoralisé by the ongoing economic downturn."

"Dépité" implies a specific reason for annoyance, like "Elle était dépitée that her friend didn't invite her."

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"Suite aux résultats décevants, l'équipe de recherche s'est retrouvée démoralisée."

तटस्थ

"After the defeat, the players were démoralisés."

अनौपचारिक

"J'ai le moral à zéro, complètement démoralisé par cette histoire."

Child friendly

"The little bear felt démoralisé when he couldn't build his tower."

रोचक तथ्य

The concept of 'morale' gained prominence in military contexts during the 18th century to describe the spirit and confidence of troops. The verb 'démoraliser' and its adjective form 'démoralisé' then emerged to describe the effect of anything that would lower this spirit, whether through defeat, hardship, or psychological tactics.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /demɔʁalize/

US /demɔralize/

The stress falls on the third syllable: dé-mo-RA-li-sé.

तुकबंदी

idéalisé réalise organisé analysé frustré fatigué déçu frayé

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the final 'é' as a short 'e' sound.
Not pronouncing the 'z' sound at the end.
Incorrectly stressing a different syllable.
Making the French 'r' sound too strong or too weak.
Confusing the 'o' sound with a longer vowel.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

At B1 level, learners can understand "démoralisé" when encountered in texts. The complexity lies in grasping the nuance of lost spirit beyond simple sadness and understanding the context that causes it. Recognizing its agreement with the subject is also a key reading comprehension skill.

लिखना 3/5

Learners at B1/B2 level can use "démoralisé" in writing, but must pay close attention to gender and number agreement. Misusing it with "démoralisant" is a common pitfall. Structuring sentences correctly with "être" or "se sentir" is also important.

बोलना 3/5

Using "démoralisé" in speech requires confidence and accurate agreement. Learners might hesitate to use it, opting for simpler words, or might make agreement errors. Pronunciation of the final 'z' sound is also a speaking challenge.

श्रवण 3/5

Understanding "démoralisé" when spoken depends on clear pronunciation and context. The agreement with the subject can sometimes be inferred from context if pronunciation is unclear. Recognizing the emotional state being described is crucial.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

triste déçu fatigué perdre difficile

आगे सीखें

découragé dépité abattu désillusionné résilience

उन्नत

apathie lassitude désespoir mélancolie prostration

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Agreement of adjectives

Le garçon est démoralisé. La fille est démoralisée. Les garçons sont démoralisés. Les filles sont démoralisées.

Using "être" to describe a state

Elle est démoralisée par son échec.

Using "se sentir" to describe a feeling

Je me sens démoralisé quand il pleut.

Distinction between "démoralisé" (feeling) and "démoralisant" (causing the feeling)

La nouvelle était démoralisante, et il était démoralisé.

Using "par" to indicate the cause of the feeling

Il est démoralisé par la fatigue.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Le bébé est fatigué.

The baby is tired.

Il n'est pas content aujourd'hui.

He is not happy today.

J'ai perdu mon jeu.

I lost my game.

La pluie me rend triste.

The rain makes me sad.

Mon équipe a perdu.

My team lost.

C'est difficile.

It is difficult.

Je suis seul.

I am alone.

Je ne veux pas aller.

I don't want to go.

Après la mauvaise nouvelle, il s'est senti démoralisé.

After the bad news, he felt demoralized.

Agreement: "démoralisé" agrees with "il" (masculine singular).

Elle était démoralisée par les difficultés du projet.

She was demoralized by the project's difficulties.

Agreement: "démoralisée" agrees with "Elle" (feminine singular).

L'équipe est démoralisée après plusieurs défaites.

The team is demoralized after several defeats.

Agreement: "démoralisée" agrees with "L'équipe" (feminine singular).

Les étudiants semblaient démoralisés par les examens.

The students seemed demoralized by the exams.

Agreement: "démoralisés" agrees with "Les étudiants" (masculine plural).

Je me sens un peu démoralisé aujourd'hui.

I feel a bit demoralized today.

Using "se sentir" and agreement with "Je" (masculine singular implied).

C'est une situation qui peut rendre les gens démoralisés.

It's a situation that can make people demoralized.

Describes a situation's effect on others.

Il a perdu son enthousiasme et est devenu démoralisé.

He lost his enthusiasm and became demoralized.

Connects loss of enthusiasm to being demoralized.

Les employés sont démoralisés par les rumeurs de licenciement.

The employees are demoralized by the layoff rumors.

Agreement: "démoralisés" agrees with "Les employés" (masculine plural).

Malgré tous ses efforts, il se sentait profondément démoralisé par l'échec.

Despite all his efforts, he felt deeply demoralized by the failure.

Use of adverb "profondément" for intensity.

La persistance des problèmes économiques a rendu la population locale démoralisée.

The persistence of economic problems has made the local population demoralized.

Describes a population's state due to broader issues.

Elle craignait que le manque de soutien ne la rende trop démoralisée pour continuer.

She feared that the lack of support would make her too demoralized to continue.

Expressing fear about becoming demoralized.

Les commentaires négatifs sur son travail l'ont laissée démoralisée.

The negative comments about her work left her demoralized.

Focus on the cause of being demoralized.

Il est rare de voir une équipe aussi démoralisée après une telle défaite.

It is rare to see a team so demoralized after such a defeat.

Used in comparison/observation.

Les conditions de travail difficiles ont fini par démoraliser les employés les plus dévoués.

The difficult working conditions eventually demoralized even the most dedicated employees.

Using the verb "démoraliser" in the past tense.

On pourrait dire qu'elle était démoralisée, mais c'était plutôt un profond sentiment de désillusion.

One could say she was demoralized, but it was more a deep feeling of disillusionment.

Nuancing the meaning and comparing with "désillusion."

Le manque de progrès dans les négociations a laissé les diplomates démoralisés.

The lack of progress in the negotiations left the diplomats demoralized.

Specific context of diplomacy.

Face à l'ampleur des défis écologiques, il est difficile de ne pas se sentir démoralisé.

Faced with the scale of ecological challenges, it is difficult not to feel demoralized.

Philosophical reflection on a large-scale issue.

La critique acerbe du public a eu un effet démoralisant sur les artistes.

The scathing criticism from the public had a demoralizing effect on the artists.

Using the noun form derived from the verb.

Il prétendait être démoralisé, mais ses actions révélaient plutôt une stratégie cynique.

He claimed to be demoralized, but his actions revealed a cynical strategy instead.

Analyzing a character's stated vs. actual feelings.

L'apathie générale qui régnait dans le pays rendait tout effort de réforme particulièrement démoralisant.

The general apathy prevailing in the country made any reform effort particularly demoralizing.

Describes a general atmosphere that is demoralizing.

Elle luttait contre un sentiment profond d'être démoralisée par la routine.

She was fighting against a deep feeling of being demoralized by the routine.

Internal struggle against monotony.

Le ton fataliste de ses propos laissait transparaître un homme démoralisé par la vie.

The fatalistic tone of his remarks revealed a man demoralized by life.

Interpreting tone to understand a character's state.

Dans un tel climat de méfiance, il est compréhensible que les citoyens se sentent démoralisés.

In such a climate of mistrust, it is understandable that citizens feel demoralized.

Justifying a feeling of being demoralized.

Le manque de reconnaissance dans ce domaine peut rapidement rendre les chercheurs démoralisés.

The lack of recognition in this field can quickly make researchers demoralized.

Specific context of research and recognition.

Il convient de distinguer la démoralisation passagère d'un état de déprime chronique.

It is important to distinguish temporary demoralization from a state of chronic depression.

Distinguishing "démoralisé" from "déprimé" in a clinical/psychological context.

L'œuvre dépeint la lente érosion de l'espoir, laissant les personnages dans un état de désenchantement quasi démoralisé.

The work depicts the slow erosion of hope, leaving the characters in a state of almost demoralized disillusionment.

Literary analysis, nuanced description of emotional state.

La rhétorique politique, lorsqu'elle s'appuie sur la peur et le cynisme, peut aboutir à une population profondément démoralisée.

Political rhetoric, when it relies on fear and cynicism, can result in a deeply demoralized population.

Socio-political analysis of rhetoric's impact.

On peut observer une dialectique complexe entre la résilience individuelle et la tendance à se sentir démoralisé face à l'adversité systémique.

One can observe a complex dialectic between individual resilience and the tendency to feel demoralized in the face of systemic adversity.

Abstract philosophical/psychological discussion.

Le sentiment d'impuissance, lorsqu'il devient omniprésent, peut engendrer une démoralisation telle qu'elle paralyse toute initiative.

The feeling of powerlessness, when it becomes omnipresent, can generate such demoralization that it paralyzes all initiative.

Exploring the consequences of pervasive powerlessness.

L'artiste cherchait à traduire, par ses toiles, l'angoisse existentielle d'un monde post-moderne qui laisse l'individu démoralisé.

The artist sought to translate, through his canvases, the existential anguish of a postmodern world that leaves the individual demoralized.

Artistic interpretation of existential feelings.

Il est crucial de comprendre que le terme "démoralisé" ne doit pas être confondu avec une simple tristesse passagère ; il dénote une perte fondamentale de courage et de conviction.

It is crucial to understand that the term "demoralized" should not be confused with simple passing sadness; it denotes a fundamental loss of courage and conviction.

Precise definition and differentiation from related terms.

La défection de ses alliés l'a laissé démoralisé, mais pas vaincu, préparant le terrain pour une stratégie de contre-attaque.

The defection of his allies left him demoralized, but not defeated, setting the stage for a counter-attack strategy.

Nuanced emotional state combined with strategic thinking.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

se sentir démoralisé

être démoralisé par

une situation démoralisante

un coup démoralisant

laisser quelqu'un démoralisé

profondément démoralisé

légèrement démoralisé

rendre démoralisé

finir par être démoralisé

un peuple démoralisé

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Se sentir démoralisé

Être démoralisé par quelque chose

Une situation démoralisante

Laisser quelqu'un démoralisé

Un coup démoralisant

Rendre quelqu'un démoralisé

Se sentir profondément démoralisé

Un moral démoralisé

Se sentir démoralisé face à...

Un discours démoralisant

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

démoralisé vs découragé

Very similar, often interchangeable. 'Démoralisé' can imply a deeper, more systemic loss of spirit than 'découragé', which is more direct discouragement.

démoralisé vs dépité

Implies annoyance and disappointment, often from being let down. 'Démoralisé' is more about a loss of overall spirit.

démoralisé vs démoralisant

This is the adjective meaning 'demoralizing' (causing discouragement), not the state of being demoralized.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Avoir le moral à zéro"

To have one's morale at zero; to be completely demoralized or dejected.

Après avoir tout perdu, il avait le moral à zéro.

Informal

"Avoir le moral dans les chaussettes"

To have one's morale in one's socks; to be very down, discouraged, or demoralized.

Depuis son retour, elle a le moral dans les chaussettes.

Informal

"Être à terre"

To be down, to be defeated, to be demoralized and unable to function effectively.

Après cette nouvelle, il était complètement à terre.

Neutral

"Perdre pied"

To lose one's footing; to lose control of one's emotions or situation, often leading to a feeling of being overwhelmed and demoralized.

Face à tant de problèmes, il a fini par perdre pied.

Neutral

"Être démoli"

To be demolished, destroyed; used figuratively to mean extremely tired, defeated, or demoralized.

Après cette longue journée, je suis démoli.

Informal

"Avoir le cafard"

To have the blues; to feel down, melancholic, or a bit demoralized without a very specific reason.

Aujourd'hui, j'ai le cafard, je ne sais pas pourquoi.

Informal

"Être découragé par le sort"

To be discouraged by fate; to feel that destiny is against you, leading to demoralization.

Il se sentait découragé par le sort, rien ne semblait réussir.

Neutral

"N'avoir plus le cœur à rien"

To no longer have the heart for anything; to be so demoralized that one lacks motivation for any activity.

Elle était tellement démoralisée qu'elle n'avait plus le cœur à rien.

Neutral

"Être au plus bas"

To be at one's lowest point; to be in the worst possible state, often emotionally and morally.

Après l'échec de son entreprise, son moral était au plus bas.

Neutral

"Perdre toute envie"

To lose all desire; to be so demoralized that one loses all motivation and interest.

La répétition des échecs lui a fait perdre toute envie.

Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

démoralisé vs découragé

Both words describe a state of low spirits and lack of motivation due to negative events.

"Démoralisé" often implies a more profound and widespread loss of spirit, affecting one's overall morale and confidence. "Découragé" is more directly about the loss of courage or enthusiasm for a specific task or goal. You can be découragé about a test, but démoralisé by a series of failures impacting your life.

He was découragé by the difficult homework. (He lost the will to do the homework.) He was démoralisé by his failing grades and the thought of not graduating. (His overall spirit and hope were crushed.)

démoralisé vs dépité

Both can be used when something doesn't go as planned, leading to negative feelings.

"Dépité" carries a stronger sense of annoyance, vexation, or being let down by someone or something specific. It's often a reaction to a particular disappointment or unfairness. "Démoralisé" is a deeper, more pervasive feeling of lost spirit and hope, less about specific annoyance and more about a general sense of defeat.

She was dépitée that her friend forgot her birthday. (Annoyed and disappointed by a specific oversight.) She felt démoralisée after losing her job and facing financial hardship. (Her overall spirit was crushed.)

démoralisé vs abattu

Both describe a state of low spirits and dejection.

"Abattu" often suggests a more visible state of dejection, like being physically downcast, slumped, or lacking energy. It's about being "cast down." "Démoralisé" focuses more on the internal loss of spirit and morale, the feeling of being defeated in one's inner resolve, though it can lead to being "abattu."

He looked abattu after the bad news, his shoulders slumped. (Visible signs of dejection.) The constant setbacks left him démoralisé, questioning his ability to succeed. (Internal loss of spirit and resolve.)

démoralisé vs triste

Both involve negative emotions and can be caused by similar events.

"Triste" is a general term for sadness. "Démoralisé" is more specific: it refers to a loss of spirit, morale, and confidence, often linked to setbacks or perceived failures. One can be triste without being démoralisé (e.g., sad about a fictional character's fate), and one can be démoralisé, which often includes sadness but goes beyond it to include discouragement and loss of hope.

The sad movie made her feel triste. (General feeling of sadness.) The constant criticism made her démoralisée, and she lost all motivation for her work. (Loss of spirit and confidence.)

démoralisé vs déprimé

Both describe a state of low spirits and lack of energy.

"Déprimé" can refer to a clinical condition (depression) or a very strong, often prolonged, feeling of low spirits and lack of interest. "Démoralisé" is typically a response to specific circumstances causing discouragement and loss of spirit, and it is generally less severe and pervasive than clinical depression. You can feel démoralisé after a bad day, but "déprimé" suggests a deeper, more persistent state.

He felt démoralisé after failing the exam. (Discouraged by a specific event.) She has been clinically déprimée for months, experiencing a loss of interest in everything. (A more severe, persistent condition.)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A2/B1

Subject + être + démoralisé(e)(s).

Il est démoralisé.

Subject + se sentir + démoralisé(e)(s).

Je me sens démoralisée.

Subject + être + démoralisé(e)(s) + par + Noun/Pronoun.

Elle est démoralisée par l'échec.

La situation + rend + Subject + démoralisé(e)(s).

La météo rend le monde démoralisé.

Adverb + démoralisé(e)(s).

Ils étaient profondément démoralisés.

Il est difficile de ne pas se sentir démoralisé face à...

Il est difficile de ne pas se sentir démoralisé face à l'adversité.

Situation + est + démoralisante.

Cette attente est démoralisante.

L'effet + démoralisant + de + Noun.

L'effet démoralisant de la crise économique.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Forgetting gender/number agreement. → Le garçon est démoralisé. La fille est démoralisée. Les garçons sont démoralisés. Les filles sont démoralisées.
The adjective must agree with the noun it describes. This is a fundamental rule in French.
Confusing 'démoralisé' (feeling) with 'démoralisant' (causing the feeling). → La nouvelle était démoralisante, et il était démoralisé.
'Démoralisant' describes the cause of the feeling, while 'démoralisé' describes the person experiencing the feeling.
Using 'avoir' instead of 'être' or 'se sentir'. → Je suis démoralisé. / Je me sens démoralisé.
You are in a state of being démoralisé, so 'être' or 'se sentir' are the correct verbs, not 'avoir' (to have).
Using 'démoralisé' for minor annoyances. → Il était déçu par le retard. (He was disappointed by the delay.)
'Démoralisé' implies a significant loss of spirit and morale, not just minor frustration.
Incorrect pronunciation, especially the final 'z' sound. → Pronounce the final 'é' with a 'z' sound: dé-mo-RA-li-ZÉ.
Mispronouncing the ending can make the word difficult to understand or sound unnatural.

सुझाव

Master Agreement

Always remember to make 'démoralisé' agree in gender and number with the subject. This is a fundamental aspect of French adjective usage and is crucial for correct grammar. For example, 'L'équipe est démoralisée' (feminine singular) vs. 'Les joueurs sont démoralisés' (masculine plural).

Distinguish Nuances

While 'découragé' is a close synonym, 'démoralisé' often implies a deeper, more pervasive loss of spirit and confidence, affecting one's overall morale. Use it when the feeling is profound, not just a momentary lack of motivation.

Practice the 'Z' Sound

The final 'é' in 'démoralisé' is pronounced like 'ay' in 'say', and it carries a distinct 'z' sound. Practice saying it clearly: dé-mo-RA-li-ZÉ. This is key for native-like pronunciation.

Use Mnemonics

Connect 'démoralisé' to English 'demoralize' and the idea of a 'demon' attacking your 'morale'. Visualizing a knight losing his spirit after a battle can also help anchor the meaning.

Write Sentences

Actively write sentences using 'démoralisé' in various contexts. Try describing different characters or situations experiencing this feeling, ensuring correct agreement and sentence structure.

Listen Actively

When watching French movies or listening to French podcasts, pay attention to how native speakers use 'démoralisé'. Notice the context and the accompanying tone of voice to fully grasp its usage.

Compare with Synonyms

Compare 'démoralisé' with words like 'découragé', 'dépité', and 'triste'. Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

Verb + Adjective Patterns

Practice common patterns like 'Subject + être + démoralisé(e)(s)' and 'Subject + se sentir + démoralisé(e)(s)'. Also, learn to use the causative structure 'La situation rend les gens démoralisés'.

Explore Related Words

Look into related words like 'démoralisation' (noun) and 'démoralisant' (adjective meaning 'demoralizing'). Understanding the word family can deepen your comprehension.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a 'demon' (démon) trying to steal your 'morale' (moral), making you feel "démoralisé". The demon is taking away your spirit!

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a knight, once brave and proud, now slumped over his shield, his armor dented, looking utterly dejected. His 'morale' has been 'démolished'.

Word Web

Discouraged Dejected Disheartened Low spirits Loss of morale Demoralizing Defeated Downcast Unmotivated

चैलेंज

Try to describe a time you felt démoralisé using at least three other related French words you know. Focus on the cause and the feeling.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word "démoralisé" comes from the verb "démoraliser," which means to dishearten or to undermine someone's morale. This verb itself is derived from "moral," meaning morale or ethics. The prefix "dé-" indicates a negation or a removal.

मूल अर्थ: To strip of moral strength or courage.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > French

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

While "démoralisé" describes a common emotional state, it's important to be mindful that prolonged or severe feelings of discouragement can be indicative of mental health issues like depression. Use the word appropriately and with empathy.

In English-speaking cultures, the concept of "demoralized" is also common, often used in similar contexts of setbacks, defeats, or difficult challenges affecting spirit and confidence. The French "démoralisé" and English "demoralized" share a common root and meaning.

In Albert Camus' "The Stranger," Meursault's detachment can be interpreted as a form of profound lack of spirit, bordering on being démoralisé by life itself. Many historical accounts of soldiers during wartime describe periods of being démoralisés due to harsh conditions and heavy losses. In French cinema, characters often experience moments of deep démoralisation following personal tragedies or societal upheavals.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Personal setbacks (job loss, failure, illness)

Se sentir démoralisé après...
Être démoralisé par la situation
Les difficultés m'ont rendu démoralisé

Team or group disappointment (sports, projects)

L'équipe est démoralisée
Un coup démoralisant pour le groupe
Laisser les participants démoralisés

Societal or economic challenges

Une population démoralisée
La crise a rendu les gens démoralisés
Un climat démoralisant

Describing a negative atmosphere or experience

Une ambiance démoralisante
Une expérience démoralisante
Des nouvelles démoralisantes

Expressing a loss of hope or motivation

Perdre tout espoir, être démoralisé
Ne plus avoir le courage, se sentir démoralisé
Être démoralisé face à l'avenir

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Comment réagiriez-vous si vous vous sentiez démoralisé par un échec professionnel ?"

"Dans quelles situations pensez-vous qu'il est normal de se sentir démoralisé ?"

"Qu'est-ce qui, selon vous, rend une situation particulièrement démoralisante ?"

"Comment peut-on aider quelqu'un qui se sent démoralisé ?"

"Avez-vous déjà été démoralisé par les nouvelles du monde ? Qu'est-ce qui vous a aidé ?"

डायरी विषय

Décrivez un moment où vous vous êtes senti démoralisé. Qu'est-ce qui a causé ce sentiment et comment l'avez-vous surmonté (ou pas) ?

Imaginez un personnage de livre ou de film qui est démoralisé. Expliquez pourquoi et comment cela affecte ses actions.

Pensez à une situation actuelle qui pourrait rendre les gens démoralisés. Comment pourriez-vous exprimer ce sentiment en français ?

Quelles sont les différences entre être "triste", "découragé" et "démoralisé" ? Utilisez des exemples pour illustrer.

Comment un événement positif pourrait-il aider quelqu'un à ne plus se sentir démoralisé ?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

While very similar and often interchangeable, 'démoralisé' can imply a deeper and more pervasive loss of spirit, affecting one's overall morale and confidence. 'Découragé' is more directly about the loss of courage or enthusiasm for a specific task or goal. You might feel 'découragé' by a difficult homework assignment, but 'démoralisé' by a series of failures that impact your life's direction.

You use it as an adjective, typically following a form of 'être' (to be) or 'se sentir' (to feel). Crucially, it must agree in gender and number with the subject. For example: 'Il est démoralisé' (masculine singular), 'Elle est démoralisée' (feminine singular), 'Ils sont démoralisés' (masculine plural), 'Elles sont démoralisées' (feminine plural).

No, 'démoralisé' describes a feeling or state of being in living beings (people, animals, groups of people). You cannot say 'the weather is démoralisé'. However, you can say 'the weather is démoralisant' (demoralizing), meaning it causes people to feel démoralisé.

'Dépité' implies a stronger sense of annoyance and disappointment, often due to being let down by someone or something specific. It's a reaction to a particular letdown. 'Démoralisé' is a more profound and pervasive feeling of lost spirit and hope, less about specific annoyance and more about a general sense of defeat or discouragement.

'Démoralisé' describes a state of discouragement and loss of spirit, usually in response to specific setbacks. 'Déprimé' can refer to clinical depression, which is a more serious, persistent, and often pervasive mental health condition. While feeling démoralisé can be a symptom of depression, it is not the same thing. 'Démoralisé' is generally less severe and more situation-specific.

It's pronounced roughly as 'day-mo-ra-lee-ZAY'. The stress is on the third syllable ('RA'). The final 'é' sounds like 'ay' in 'say', and there's a distinct 'z' sound at the end.

Common causes include experiencing failure (in work, studies, or personal projects), facing significant setbacks, receiving bad news, enduring prolonged hardship, or witnessing negative events that undermine one's hope or confidence.

No, 'démoralisé' is inherently negative. It describes a loss of spirit and confidence. A positive state would be the opposite, like 'enthousiaste' (enthusiastic) or 'confiant' (confident).

The noun form is 'démoralisation', which refers to the act or state of being demoralized, or the process of losing morale.

'Démoralisé' describes the person or group *feeling* discouraged. 'Démoralisant' describes the thing that *causes* the discouragement. For example: 'The news was démoralisante' (causing discouragement), and 'He was démoralisé by the news' (feeling the discouragement).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 230 सवाल

writing

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a character who feels démoralisé after failing an important exam. Use the correct agreement.