A1 Expression तटस्थ 1 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

おやすみ

oyasumi

Good night/Rest (casual)

इसका अभ्यास करें

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use 'Oyasumi' to wish someone a good night or a restful sleep in casual settings.

  • Means: A casual way to say 'good night' or 'rest well'.
  • Used in: Texting friends, saying goodbye to family at night, or ending a late call.
  • Don't confuse: Do not use this with your boss or superiors; use 'Oyasuminasai' instead.
Moon emoji + Zzz emoji = Peaceful sleep

आपके स्तर पर व्याख्या:

Oyasumi is a simple way to say goodnight to friends and family. It is very casual and easy to use.
This expression is used to end conversations at night. It is the casual version of 'Oyasuminasai'. You should use it only with people you know well, like friends or family members.
Oyasumi functions as a social marker for the end of the day. While it literally relates to resting, its primary function is to signal the cessation of communication. It is crucial to distinguish between the casual 'Oyasumi' and the polite 'Oyasuminasai' to maintain appropriate social distance.
The usage of 'Oyasumi' reflects the Japanese emphasis on situational register. By omitting the 'nasai' suffix, the speaker establishes an intimate, egalitarian relationship with the listener. It is an essential tool for navigating the 'uchi-soto' (inside-outside) social dynamic, where linguistic brevity signals closeness.
Linguistically, 'Oyasumi' is a fossilized imperative form that has transitioned into a phatic expression. Its usage is governed by the pragmatic constraints of Japanese honorifics (keigo). Mastery requires understanding that the choice between 'Oyasumi' and 'Oyasuminasai' is not merely about politeness, but about defining the boundaries of the speaker's social sphere.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, 'Oyasumi' serves as a conceptual metaphor where 'rest' represents the closure of a social event. The reduction of the polite form 'Oyasuminasai' to 'Oyasumi' illustrates the process of grammaticalization where the functional utility of the phrase overrides its original morphological complexity, allowing for efficient communication within high-context, intimate social networks.

मतलब

A casual greeting or farewell used before sleeping or resting.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

It is common to say this to family members even if you are just going to your own room. In a shared house, it is polite to say this to everyone before retiring.

💡

Use 'ne'

Adding 'ne' makes it sound much friendlier.

💡

Use 'ne'

Adding 'ne' makes it sound much friendlier.

खुद को परखो

Which is appropriate for a friend?

How do you say goodnight to a friend?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おやすみ

Oyasumi is the casual form suitable for friends.

🎉 स्कोर: /1

अभ्यास बैंक

2 अभ्यास
सही जवाब चुनो Fill Blank

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
Which is appropriate for a friend? Choose A1

How do you say goodnight to a friend?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おやすみ

Oyasumi is the casual form suitable for friends.

🎉 स्कोर: /2

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

1 सवाल

Only if you are actually going to sleep.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

おやすみなさい

specialized form

Polite goodnight

🔗

また明日

similar

See you tomorrow

🔗

ゆっくり休んで

builds on

Rest well

कहाँ इस्तेमाल करें

📱

Texting a friend

Friend: そろそろ寝るね。おやすみ！

You: おやすみ！また明日。

informal
🏠

Family bedtime

Child: おやすみ、パパ。

Dad: おやすみ。いい夢見てね。

informal

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'O-YASU-MI' as 'Oh, you see me sleeping'.

दृश्य संबंध

A person tucking themselves into a cozy futon with a moon shining through the window.

Rhyme

When the moon is high in the sky, just say Oyasumi and wave goodbye.

Story

Ken is tired. He puts his phone down. He types 'Oyasumi' to his friend. He closes his eyes and drifts off.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'Night!' in English or 'Bonne nuit' in French. It serves the same function of closing the day's social loop.

Word Web

寝る休む明日夜おはようまたね

चैलेंज

Say 'Oyasumi' to a friend or family member tonight instead of 'Goodnight'.

Review in 1 day, 3 days, 7 days.

उच्चारण

बलाघात Flat pitch accent.

Clear, short syllables.

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
おやすみなさいませ

おやすみなさいませ (Going to sleep)

तटस्थ
おやすみなさい

おやすみなさい (Going to sleep)

अनौपचारिक
おやすみ

おやすみ (Going to sleep)

बोलचाल
おやー

おやー (Going to sleep)

Derived from the verb 'yasumu', meaning to rest. The 'o' is an honorific prefix.

Edo:

रोचक तथ्य

The 'nasai' part is a command form, which is why it is dropped in casual speech.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

It is common to say this to family members even if you are just going to your own room.

“おやすみ！”

In a shared house, it is polite to say this to everyone before retiring.

“みんな、おやすみ。”

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

What do you usually say before going to bed?

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

おやすみ (to a boss)

✓

おやすみなさい (or お疲れ様です)

wrong register
Using the casual form with a superior is disrespectful.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Buenas noches

Oyasumi cannot be used as a greeting.

French Very Similar

Bonne nuit

None, usage is almost identical.

German Very Similar

Gute Nacht

German is slightly more formal by default than the casual 'Oyasumi'.

Japanese Very Similar

おやすみなさい

Oyasumi is casual, Oyasuminasai is polite.

Arabic moderate

تصبح على خير

Arabic focuses on the morning, Japanese focuses on the rest.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(1988)

“Oyasumi.”

Saying goodnight to her sister.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

おやすみ बनाम おはよう

Learners mix up morning and night greetings.

Oyasumi has 'yasu' (rest), Ohayo has 'haya' (early).

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (1)

Only if you are actually going to sleep.

usage contexts

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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