A1 Expression अनौपचारिक

おめでとう

omedetou

Congrats (casual)

मतलब

A casual form of congratulations.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The concept of 'O-iwai' (celebration/gift) often accompanies 'Omedetou.' When you say it for a wedding or birth, it's common to give a monetary gift in a special envelope called 'Shuugibukuro.' In companies, 'Omedetou' is used for promotions, but it's often followed by a humble response from the recipient, attributing their success to the team. The first 'Omedetou' of the year is very important. People send 'Nengajo' (New Year postcards) with this phrase to everyone they know to maintain social ties. The phrase is often used in a 'clapping circle' in anime to show group support, most famously in the finale of Neon Genesis Evangelion.

🎯

The 'Gozaimasu' Rule

When in doubt, use the long form. It's never rude to be too polite, but it's very rude to be too casual.

💬

New Year Timing

Only say 'Akemashite omedetou' from Jan 1st to about Jan 7th. After that, it's too late!

मतलब

A casual form of congratulations.

🎯

The 'Gozaimasu' Rule

When in doubt, use the long form. It's never rude to be too polite, but it's very rude to be too casual.

💬

New Year Timing

Only say 'Akemashite omedetou' from Jan 1st to about Jan 7th. After that, it's too late!

⚠️

Not for 'Good Luck'

English speakers often say 'Congratulations' when someone gets an opportunity. In Japanese, wait until they actually succeed.

खुद को परखो

Choose the correct form to say to your teacher who just got married.

先生、ご結婚(   )。

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おめでとうございます

Teachers require the polite 'gozaimasu' form.

Fill in the blank to wish someone a Happy Birthday.

(   )おめでとう!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 誕生日

Tanjoubi means birthday.

Match the phrase to the correct date.

When do you say 'あけましておめでとう'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: January 1st

This is the specific greeting for the New Year.

Complete the dialogue.

A: テストで100点取ったよ! B: すごい!(   )!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おめでとう

B is congratulating A on their perfect score.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

When to say Omedetou

🌟

Life Events

  • Wedding
  • New Baby
  • New House
🏆

Achievements

  • Passing Exam
  • Graduation
  • Promotion
📅

Calendar

  • Birthday
  • New Year

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Choose the correct form to say to your teacher who just got married. Choose A1

先生、ご結婚(   )。

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おめでとうございます

Teachers require the polite 'gozaimasu' form.

Fill in the blank to wish someone a Happy Birthday. Fill Blank A1

(   )おめでとう!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 誕生日

Tanjoubi means birthday.

Match the phrase to the correct date. situation_matching A1

When do you say 'あけましておめでとう'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: January 1st

This is the specific greeting for the New Year.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: テストで100点取ったよ! B: すごい!(   )!

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: おめでとう

B is congratulating A on their perfect score.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

5 सवाल

No, Japanese doesn't have a general 'Happy Holidays.' For Christmas, use 'Merry Christmas' (Meri-kurisumasu). 'Omedetou' is only for New Year.

Simply say 'Arigatou' (casual) or 'Arigatou gozaimasu' (polite).

Yes, {御目出度う|おめでとう}, but it is almost always written in Hiragana in modern Japanese.

Not really. It's a social greeting. If you're happy about your own success, you'd say 'Yatta!' (I did it!).

It comes from 'akeru,' meaning 'to dawn' or 'to open.' It refers to the new year dawning.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

お祝い

similar

A celebration or a gift.

🔗

よかったね

similar

I'm glad for you / That's good.

🔗

万歳

specialized form

Hurrah! / Long life!

🔗

お幸せに

builds on

I wish you happiness.

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