The verb 'osou' describes a sudden, overwhelming impact, whether from an attacker, a natural disaster, or an internal state of mind.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- To attack someone or something suddenly.
- Used for natural disasters affecting areas.
- Describes overwhelming feelings or states like sleepiness.
概要：襲う（おそう）は、対象に対して急激に危害を加えたり、圧倒したりする際に使われる動詞です。主体は人間、動物、さらには自然災害や感情など多岐にわたります。
- 1使用パターン：基本的には「AがBを襲う」という形で使われます。被害を受ける対象が人間や場所であることが一般的です。また、受身形の「襲われる」も非常によく使われ、予期せぬトラブルに巻き込まれた状況を説明するのに便利です。
- 1一般的な文脈：ニュースで「台風が地域を襲う」といった災害の文脈や、物語の中で「怪獣が村を襲う」といったファンタジー的な文脈で頻出します。また、比喩的に「眠気が襲う」「恐怖に襲われる」など、心身の状態を表現する際にも多用されます。
उदाहरण
猛獣が村を襲った。
everydayA wild beast attacked the village.
台風が日本列島を襲う見込みです。
formalThe typhoon is expected to hit the Japanese archipelago.
急に不安に襲われて眠れなかった。
informalI was suddenly overcome with anxiety and couldn't sleep.
敵軍が不意に防衛線を襲った。
academicThe enemy forces suddenly attacked the defensive line.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
不安に襲われる
overcome by anxiety
眠気に襲われる
to be overcome by sleepiness
強盗に襲われる
to be mugged/attacked by a robber
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is a more technical or military term for attacking. It lacks the 'sudden/unavoidable' nuance of 'osou'.
This means to blame or to attack in a strategic sense (like in a game). It is not used for natural disasters or feelings.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Osou is a versatile verb used for both physical violence and abstract concepts. It is commonly found in news media when describing natural disasters. In casual speech, it is frequently used to describe being overwhelmed by sudden feelings or physical states like hunger or sleepiness.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Beginners often use 'osou' for sports matches, which is incorrect as it implies harm or disaster. Another mistake is using it for voluntary actions; 'osou' is almost always something that happens to the subject against their will. Ensure the subject is either an external force or the victim of an uncontrollable internal state.
Tips
Focus on the suddenness
Always remember that 'osou' implies a sudden event. It is not a slow process, but an abrupt arrival of force or emotion.
Avoid using for simple sports
Do not use 'osou' for sports matches. Use 'kougeki suru' or 'seme ru' instead, as 'osou' implies danger or harm.
Natural disasters in Japan
In Japanese news, you will often hear 'taifuu ga osou' because Japan experiences many typhoons. It highlights the fear and scale of the event.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the ancient Japanese verb 'osou', which originally meant to press down or overwhelm with force. It has evolved to cover sudden attacks and abstract overwhelming sensations.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese storytelling, 'osou' is a staple word for monsters or villains appearing suddenly. It carries a strong sense of impending doom or sudden disruption of peace.
याद रखने का तरीका
Imagine an 'O-SO-U' (Oh, so you!) surprise attack. It captures the suddenness of the verb.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
4 सवाल「攻撃する」は意図的な敵対行動を指すのに対し、「襲う」は不意打ちや、防ぎようのない力によって圧倒されるニュアンスが強くなります。また、「襲う」は自然災害や感情にも使えます。
はい、非常に一般的です。強い眠気が突然やってきて、抗えない状態を比喩的に表現しています。
被害者側の視点から、突然の災難や攻撃を受けたことを伝える際に使います。「強盗に襲われた」や「不安に襲われた」などが代表例です。
はい、日常的に使われます。ただし、暴力的な意味で使う場合は深刻な状況を指すため、文脈に注意が必要です。
खुद को परखो
突然の激しい眠気が彼を___。
眠気のような不可抗力には「襲う」を使うのが最も自然です。
台風の被害について説明している文はどれですか？
自然災害が地域に大きな被害を与える場合、「襲う」を使います。
（私は / 恐怖に / 襲われた）
「[人]が[感情]に襲われる」という語順が正解です。
स्कोर: /3
Summary
The verb 'osou' describes a sudden, overwhelming impact, whether from an attacker, a natural disaster, or an internal state of mind.
- To attack someone or something suddenly.
- Used for natural disasters affecting areas.
- Describes overwhelming feelings or states like sleepiness.
Focus on the suddenness
Always remember that 'osou' implies a sudden event. It is not a slow process, but an abrupt arrival of force or emotion.
Avoid using for simple sports
Do not use 'osou' for sports matches. Use 'kougeki suru' or 'seme ru' instead, as 'osou' implies danger or harm.
Natural disasters in Japan
In Japanese news, you will often hear 'taifuu ga osou' because Japan experiences many typhoons. It highlights the fear and scale of the event.
उदाहरण
4 / 4猛獣が村を襲った。
A wild beast attacked the village.
台風が日本列島を襲う見込みです。
The typhoon is expected to hit the Japanese archipelago.
急に不安に襲われて眠れなかった。
I was suddenly overcome with anxiety and couldn't sleep.
敵軍が不意に防衛線を襲った。
The enemy forces suddenly attacked the defensive line.
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