A1 Proverb तटस्थ

ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវ

ដងខសដងតរវ

Know right from wrong

मतलब

Having moral judgment and maturity.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The concept of 'Face' (មុខមាត់) is tied to this phrase. If you don't 'know wrong and right,' you cause your family to 'lose face.' It is linked to the 'Five Precepts.' A person who knows right and wrong naturally follows the precepts against killing, stealing, etc. In Khmer schools, 'Moral Civics' (សីលធម៌-ពលរដ្ឋ) is a core subject where this phrase is the ultimate learning objective. In village life, elders are the judges of who 'knows wrong and right.' Their respect is earned through this discernment.

🎯

The 'Parent' Compliment

If you want to deeply impress a Cambodian parent, tell them their child 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវណាស់'. It is the highest praise for their parenting skills.

⚠️

Don't shorten it too much

While 'ដឹងខុសត្រូវ' is okay, just saying 'ដឹងត្រូវ' or 'ដឹងខុស' alone doesn't carry the same idiomatic meaning.

मतलब

Having moral judgment and maturity.

🎯

The 'Parent' Compliment

If you want to deeply impress a Cambodian parent, tell them their child 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវណាស់'. It is the highest praise for their parenting skills.

⚠️

Don't shorten it too much

While 'ដឹងខុសត្រូវ' is okay, just saying 'ដឹងត្រូវ' or 'ដឹងខុស' alone doesn't carry the same idiomatic meaning.

💬

Body Language

When using this phrase to advise someone, a gentle tone and a 'Sampeah' (hand gesture) can make it sound like caring advice rather than a harsh judgment.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb.

ក្មេងម្នាក់នេះធំហើយ គេចាប់ផ្ដើម_____ខុស_____ត្រូវហើយ។

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ដឹង, ដឹង

The standard phrase is 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវ'.

Which situation is the best fit for this phrase?

When would you say someone 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវ'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: When they realize stealing is bad and stop doing it.

The phrase is about moral realization and maturity.

Complete the dialogue.

A: កូនឯងខូចណាស់! (Your child is so naughty!) B: កុំប្រកាន់អី គេនៅក្មេង _____។

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: មិនទាន់ដឹងខុសត្រូវទេ

Parents often excuse young children's behavior by saying they 'don't know right/wrong yet'.

Match the phrase variation to its context.

Match 'ដឹងខុសត្រូវ' (Shortened) with its likely context.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Texting a friend

The shortened version is common in casual, modern communication.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

ក្មេងម្នាក់នេះធំហើយ គេចាប់ផ្ដើម_____ខុស_____ត្រូវហើយ។

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ដឹង, ដឹង

The standard phrase is 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវ'.

Which situation is the best fit for this phrase? Choose A2

When would you say someone 'ដឹងខុសដឹងត្រូវ'?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: When they realize stealing is bad and stop doing it.

The phrase is about moral realization and maturity.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: កូនឯងខូចណាស់! (Your child is so naughty!) B: កុំប្រកាន់អី គេនៅក្មេង _____។

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: មិនទាន់ដឹងខុសត្រូវទេ

Parents often excuse young children's behavior by saying they 'don't know right/wrong yet'.

Match the phrase variation to its context. situation_matching A2

Match 'ដឹងខុសត្រូវ' (Shortened) with its likely context.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Texting a friend

The shortened version is common in casual, modern communication.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It has Buddhist roots, but today it is a secular, everyday phrase used by everyone in Cambodia, regardless of their religious intensity.

Yes, usually when admitting a past mistake: 'ឥឡូវខ្ញុំដឹងខុសត្រូវហើយ' (Now I know right from wrong).

The most direct opposite is 'មិនដឹងខុសត្រូវ' (doesn't know right from wrong) or 'អត់ដឹងអី' (clueless).

It is neutral. It works in a text message to a friend and in a formal speech by the Prime Minister.

Not really. It implies human moral agency. For a well-behaved dog, you would use 'ឆ្លាត' (smart) or 'ស្ដាប់បង្គាប់' (obedient).

This is common in Khmer idioms (e.g., 'យប់ថ្ងៃ' - night day). It often follows a rhythmic pattern that sounds better to native speakers.

Partially, but it's more about 'moral sense' than 'practical sense' (like knowing to bring an umbrella).

No, it's too idiomatic. Use 'ក្រមសីលធម៌' (code of ethics) for legal documents.

Yes, very frequently in karaoke songs about heartbreak, family, and life lessons.

You can say 'គាត់គួរតែដឹងខុសត្រូវ' (He should know right/wrong).

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

ដឹងក្ដី

similar

To reach the age of reason/discretion.

🔄

មានមនសិការ

synonym

To have a conscience.

🔗

ខូច

contrast

Naughty/Broken/Immoral.

🔗

យល់ដឹង

builds on

To be knowledgeable/aware.

🔗

ត្រឹមត្រូវ

specialized form

Correct/Upright/Proper.

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!