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B1 verb #2,800 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

경쟁하다

gyeongjaenghada
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 경쟁하다 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या 경쟁하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '경쟁하다' might be a bit difficult, but you can understand it as 'playing a game to win.' Think about playing with your friends. When you play soccer or a board game, you want to win. That is '경쟁하다.' You use it with the word '와' or '과' which means 'with.' For example, '친구와 경쟁해요' means 'I compete with my friend.' It is a basic way to say you are trying to be better than someone else in a game. You don't need to worry about business or politics yet. Just think of it as 'trying to win a game.'
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you can use '경쟁하다' to talk about school and sports more clearly. You might say '우리 반 친구들은 공부를 열심히 하며 경쟁해요' (My classmates compete while studying hard). You are starting to see that competition happens not just in games, but also in daily life like school. You should remember to use the particle '와/과' for the person you are competing with. You can also use '에서' to say where the competition is happening, like '학교에서 경쟁해요' (I compete at school). It's about trying to get a better grade or a faster time than someone else.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should be able to use '경쟁하다' in professional and social contexts. This is the level where you talk about companies and jobs. For example, '많은 회사들이 시장에서 경쟁하고 있어요' (Many companies are competing in the market). You can also use adverbs like '치열하게' (fiercely) to describe how hard the competition is. You understand that competition can be good ('선의의 경쟁') or bad ('심한 경쟁'). You can also use the noun form '경쟁' in phrases like '경쟁이 심하다' (Competition is intense). This level requires you to use the word to describe more abstract situations, not just physical games.
At the B2 level, you use '경쟁하다' to discuss complex social issues. You might talk about the '무한경쟁 사회' (infinite competition society) and how it affects people's stress levels. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as '남과 경쟁하기보다는 자신을 발전시키는 것이 더 중요하다' (It is more important to develop oneself than to compete with others). You are also familiar with related terms like '경쟁력' (competitiveness) and '경쟁 우위' (competitive advantage). You can participate in debates about whether competition in schools is helpful or harmful for students' mental health.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, '경쟁하다' is used in nuanced academic and economic discussions. You can analyze the '경쟁 구도' (competitive structure) of an industry or the '생존 경쟁' (struggle for survival) in nature. You understand the subtle differences between '경쟁하다,' '겨루다,' and '대립하다.' You can use the word to describe high-level strategic moves between nations or global corporations. Your vocabulary includes idiomatic expressions and formal registers, allowing you to write essays or give presentations on the role of competition in capitalist economies or evolutionary biology. You can also discuss the philosophical implications of a life defined by competition.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '경쟁하다' and its various connotations. You can use it to discuss the '신자유주의적 경쟁' (neoliberal competition) and its impact on global social structures. You can interpret literature or classical texts where competition is a central theme, using the word with absolute precision. You can articulate the fine line between healthy competition that drives innovation and destructive competition that leads to systemic collapse. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, incorporating historical context, Hanja roots, and contemporary slang or buzzwords related to competition seamlessly into your speech and writing.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

경쟁하다 30 सेकंड में

  • 경쟁하다 means to compete or strive for superiority against others in various fields like sports, business, or education.
  • It is a Sino-Korean word (競爭) often used formally, requiring the particle '와/과' for the opponent.
  • In Korea, it carries a strong social connotation related to the high-pressure education and job market systems.
  • Commonly paired with adverbs like '치열하게' (fiercely) or '공정하게' (fairly) to describe the nature of the struggle.

The Korean verb 경쟁하다 (gyeongjaenghada) is a multi-faceted term that translates to 'to compete' or 'to strive for superiority.' At its core, it describes the action of two or more parties (individuals, teams, companies, or nations) vying for a limited resource, a specific goal, or a higher status. In the context of Korean society, this word carries significant weight, often reflecting the high-pressure environment of education, employment, and social standing. The term is composed of the Hanja roots 競 (다툴 경), meaning to vie or contend, and 爭 (다툴 쟁), meaning to fight or struggle, combined with the active verb ending 하다.

Etymological Root
Derived from Sino-Korean 競爭 (경쟁), emphasizing a formal or structured struggle.
Semantic Range
Covers everything from friendly sports matches to cutthroat corporate warfare.
Social Nuance
Often associated with the concept of 'Infinite Competition' (무한경쟁) in South Korea.

'우리는 시장 점유율을 높이기 위해 세계적인 기업들과 경쟁해야 합니다.' (We must compete with global companies to increase our market share.)

Understanding 경쟁하다 requires recognizing that it is not merely about 'playing a game.' It implies a process where one's success is often measured against the performance of others. In academic settings, students 경쟁하다 for top grades to enter prestigious universities. In the workplace, colleagues 경쟁하다 for promotions or limited bonuses. The word suggests a structured environment where rules usually apply, distinguishing it from a chaotic '싸움' (fight).

두 선수는 금메달을 따기 위해 치열하게 경쟁하고 있다.

Example: Athletes competing for a gold medal.

The intensity of competition is often modified by adverbs like '치열하게' (fiercely) or '선의의' (good-willed). For instance, '선의의 경쟁을 하다' means to engage in healthy, fair competition that benefits both parties by pushing them to improve. Conversely, '과도한 경쟁' (excessive competition) is a common social critique in Korea, referring to the stress caused by an over-competitive culture.

Grammatical Function
Intransitive verb, usually taking the particle '와/과' (with) or '에서' (in/at).
Synonym Note
'겨루다' is a native Korean alternative often used in sports or skill-based contexts.

기업들은 더 좋은 제품을 만들기 위해 서로 경쟁합니다.

남과 경쟁하기보다 어제의 자신과 경쟁하세요.

Motivational quote: Compete with yourself, not others.

In summary, 경쟁하다 is a vital verb for describing the dynamics of modern life. It encompasses the drive for excellence, the pressure of limited resources, and the systemic nature of human interaction in professional and social spheres. Whether you are talking about a friendly board game or a high-stakes business merger, this word provides the necessary framework to describe the act of striving against others.

Using 경쟁하다 correctly involves understanding its particle requirements and common collocations. As an intransitive verb, it most frequently appears with the particle 와/과 (with) to identify the opponent. For example, 'A가 B와 경쟁하다' (A competes with B). If you are specifying the field or location of the competition, the particle 에서 (in/at) is used: '시장에서 경쟁하다' (to compete in the market).

Basic Structure
[Subject] + [Opponent] + 와/과 + 경쟁하다
Contextual Structure
[Subject] + [Field] + 에서 + 경쟁하다

When you want to express the purpose of the competition, you use the pattern ~을/를 위해 (for) or ~으려고 (in order to). For instance, '승리를 위해 경쟁하다' (to compete for victory). It is also common to see it used in the noun form 경쟁 followed by verbs like 붙다 (to start a competition) or 벌이다 (to engage in a competition).

그들은 최고의 자리를 놓고 치열하게 경쟁하고 있습니다.

Usage: '...놓고' (over/regarding) is often used for the prize.

In formal writing, such as business reports or academic papers, 경쟁하다 is often paired with modifiers that describe the nature of the competition. '공정하게 경쟁하다' (to compete fairly) is a key phrase in legal and ethical discussions. In contrast, '부당하게 경쟁하다' (to compete unfairly) describes anti-competitive practices. The causative form 경쟁시키다 (to make someone compete) is used when an external force, like a teacher or a manager, encourages competition among subordinates.

Conjugation follows the standard '하다' verb rules: 경쟁해요 (polite present), 경쟁했습니다 (formal past), 경쟁할 거예요 (future). In news reporting, you will often see the plain form 경쟁한다 or the noun-based headline 경쟁 치열 (Competition is fierce). Understanding these variations allows you to navigate different registers of Korean, from casual conversation to formal news broadcasts.

여러 후보가 한 자리를 차지하기 위해 경쟁하는 중입니다.

Finally, consider the psychological aspect. In Korean, the phrase '경쟁심을 느끼다' (to feel a sense of competition/rivalry) is used to describe the internal motivation or stress caused by seeing others succeed. This shows that 경쟁하다 is not just an external action but also a state of mind that drives behavior in various social contexts.

You will encounter 경쟁하다 in several distinct environments in Korea. The most prominent is the educational sector. From a young age, students are told they must '경쟁해야 한다' to succeed. This is particularly audible during the Suneung (CSAT) season, where news reports discuss how students are '치열하게 경쟁하고 있다' for admission into 'SKY' universities (Seoul National, Korea, and Yonsei).

Business & Economy
News about Samsung vs. Apple or local delivery apps fighting for dominance.
Sports Broadcasting
Commentators describing athletes '경쟁하며' (while competing) for the finish line.
Reality TV
Audition programs like 'Produce 101' or 'Show Me The Money' where contestants must compete.

'이번 신제품은 글로벌 시장에서 다른 브랜드들과 경쟁하게 될 것입니다.'

Commonly heard in corporate product launches.

In the workplace, the word is used during performance reviews or strategy meetings. Managers might say, '우리는 경쟁사보다 더 혁신적이어야 합니다' (We must be more innovative than our competitors). Here, the noun form '경쟁사' (competing company) is a direct derivative. You'll also hear it in the context of '경쟁력' (competitiveness), which is a buzzword for both individuals and the nation as a whole.

Socially, the word appears in discussions about social issues. Documentaries often critique the '무한경쟁 사회' (infinite competition society) of Korea, discussing the mental health impacts of always having to '경쟁하며 살다' (live while competing). In these contexts, the tone is often somber or critical, highlighting the exhaustion of the populace.

'친구와 경쟁하기보다는 서로 도와주는 것이 중요해요.'

Heard in schools or moral education contexts.

Lastly, in daily life, you might hear it casually when playing video games or sports with friends. '우리 경쟁 한 판 할까?' (Shall we have a competitive round?) is a common way to suggest a match. Even in the dating world, people might jokingly say they are '경쟁자가 많다' (have many competitors/rivals) for someone's affection.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 경쟁하다 with 싸우다 (to fight). While both involve conflict, '싸우다' is often emotional, physical, or disorganized, whereas '경쟁하다' implies a goal-oriented, often regulated struggle. Using '싸우다' in a business context can sound unprofessional, while using '경쟁하다' for a street brawl would be linguistically awkward.

Mistake 1: Wrong Particle
Using '를' instead of '와/과' for the opponent. Correct: 친구와 경쟁하다.
Mistake 2: Overuse in Personal Relationships
Using it for minor disagreements. Use '다투다' for small arguments instead.

나는 동생을 경쟁해요. (X)

나는 동생과 경쟁해요. (O)

Another common error is the confusion between 경쟁하다 and 겨루다. While they are synonyms, '겨루다' is a native Korean word often used for physical skills, sports, or traditional games (e.g., 힘을 겨루다 - to test one's strength). '경쟁하다' is more versatile and fits better in abstract, economic, or academic discussions. Using '경쟁하다' for a wrestling match is fine, but '겨루다' adds a more specific flavor of 'testing skills against each other.'

Learners also struggle with the noun-verb conversion. Remember that 경쟁 is the noun. You cannot say '경쟁이 해요'. You must say '경쟁을 해요' (do a competition) or simply use the verb '경쟁하다'. Additionally, be careful with the word 경주 (race). While a race is a form of competition, '경주하다' specifically means to run a race, whereas '경쟁하다' is the broader act of competing.

'그들은 서로 경쟁하고 있어요.' vs '그들은 서로 싸우고 있어요.'

The first is about a goal; the second could be an argument.

Finally, watch out for the '~와/과' vs '~에' distinction. You compete with someone (와/과) in a field (에/에서). Saying '시장을 경쟁하다' is incorrect; it should be '시장에서 경쟁하다' or '시장 점유율을 위해 경쟁하다'. Mastering these subtle prepositional differences will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

To truly master 경쟁하다, it is helpful to understand its synonyms and related terms. Each has a slightly different nuance that can change the tone of your sentence. The most common synonym is 겨루다, which often implies a direct match of skills or strength. It feels more personal and immediate than the somewhat abstract '경쟁하다'.

겨루다 (Gyeoruda)
To match skills, often in sports or traditional contests.
다투다 (Datuda)
To quarrel or dispute; can also mean to compete for a prize (e.g., 1위를 다투다).
시합하다 (Sihaphada)
To have a match or game, specifically in sports.

'두 팀은 결승전에서 실력을 겨루게 됩니다.'

Focuses on the demonstration of skill.

Another related word is 대립하다 (to be in opposition). While competition involves striving for the same goal, '대립하다' suggests a clash of opinions, ideologies, or interests. It is more about 'standing against' someone than 'running alongside' them to a finish line. In political contexts, parties often '대립하다' rather than '경쟁하다' if the focus is on their conflicting views.

응전하다 (to accept a challenge/fight back) and 도전하다 (to challenge) are also part of this word family. '도전하다' is the act of initiating a challenge, often against a superior opponent or a difficult goal. '경쟁하다' is the ongoing process that follows. For example, '새로운 시장에 도전하여 기존 업체들과 경쟁하다' (To challenge a new market and compete with existing companies).

'우승 후보들이 1위를 다투고 있습니다.'

Lastly, consider 항쟁하다 (to resist/struggle against). This is a much heavier word, usually reserved for historical or social movements (e.g., '민주화 항쟁'). It implies a struggle against oppression, which is quite different from the commercial or athletic '경쟁하다'. By choosing the right word from this set, you can convey exactly the type of struggle or competition you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

~와/과 (with)

~기 위해 (in order to)

~기보다는 (rather than)

~고 있다 (progressive)

~아야/어야 하다 (must)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

친구와 게임에서 경쟁해요.

I compete with my friend in a game.

와 (with) + 경쟁해요 (compete).

2

우리는 달리기 경쟁을 해요.

We have a running competition.

경쟁 (noun) + 을 해요 (do).

3

누구와 경쟁해요?

Who are you competing with?

누구 (who) + 와 (with).

4

저는 경쟁이 좋아요.

I like competition.

경쟁 (subject) + 이 좋아요 (is good/liked).

5

동생과 경쟁하지 마세요.

Don't compete with your younger sibling.

-지 마세요 (don't).

6

축구 시합에서 경쟁해요.

We compete in a soccer match.

에서 (in/at).

7

더 빨리 가려고 경쟁해요.

They compete to go faster.

-려고 (in order to).

8

우리 같이 경쟁해요!

Let's compete together!

-해요 (let's/polite command).

1

시험 점수를 위해 친구와 경쟁해요.

I compete with my friend for test scores.

~를 위해 (for the sake of).

2

어떤 팀과 경쟁하게 될까요?

Which team will we end up competing with?

-게 되다 (to end up/become).

3

운동장에서 아이들이 경쟁하고 있어요.

Children are competing on the playground.

-고 있다 (progressive).

4

우리는 더 좋은 점수를 받으려고 경쟁합니다.

We compete to get better grades.

Formal -습니다 ending.

5

경쟁하는 것은 힘들지만 재미있어요.

Competing is hard but fun.

-는 것 (nominalization).

6

어제는 형과 게임으로 경쟁했어요.

Yesterday, I competed with my older brother through a game.

Past tense -았/었어요.

7

너무 많이 경쟁하면 스트레스를 받아요.

If you compete too much, you get stressed.

-(으)면 (if).

8

공정하게 경쟁하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to compete fairly.

공정하게 (fairly).

1

두 회사는 시장 점유율을 위해 치열하게 경쟁하고 있다.

The two companies are competing fiercely for market share.

치열하게 (fiercely).

2

선의의 경쟁은 서로의 발전에 도움이 됩니다.

Good-willed competition helps each other's development.

선의의 (good-willed).

3

우리는 세계적인 기업들과 경쟁해야 합니다.

We must compete with global companies.

-아야/어야 하다 (must).

4

취업 시장에서 경쟁하는 것은 매우 어렵습니다.

Competing in the job market is very difficult.

취업 시장 (job market).

5

그들은 최고의 자리를 놓고 경쟁하고 있습니다.

They are competing over the top position.

~을 놓고 (over/regarding).

6

경쟁하기보다는 협력하는 것이 어떨까요?

How about cooperating rather than competing?

-기보다는 (rather than).

7

가격 경쟁이 심해져서 물건값이 내려갔어요.

Price competition became intense, so prices went down.

경쟁이 심해지다 (competition becomes intense).

8

새로운 기술로 경쟁력을 높여야 합니다.

We must increase competitiveness with new technology.

경쟁력 (competitiveness).

1

현대 사회는 무한경쟁의 시대라고 불립니다.

Modern society is called the era of infinite competition.

무한경쟁 (infinite competition).

2

과도한 경쟁은 학생들에게 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다.

Excessive competition can have a negative impact on students.

과도한 (excessive).

3

기업들은 살아남기 위해 끊임없이 경쟁해야 한다.

Companies must constantly compete to survive.

끊임없이 (constantly).

4

남과 경쟁하는 삶에 지친 사람들이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of people tired of a life of competing with others is increasing.

-에 지치다 (to be tired of).

5

스포츠 정신은 공정하게 경쟁하는 데서 나옵니다.

Sportsmanship comes from competing fairly.

-는 데서 (from the act of).

6

이 제품은 품질 면에서 충분히 경쟁할 수 있습니다.

This product can sufficiently compete in terms of quality.

~ 면에서 (in terms of).

7

우리는 서로 경쟁하는 관계가 아니라 파트너입니다.

We are partners, not in a competitive relationship.

~가 아니라 (not A but B).

8

경쟁을 통해 기술 혁신이 가속화되기도 합니다.

Technological innovation is sometimes accelerated through competition.

가속화되다 (to be accelerated).

1

시장 지배력을 강화하기 위해 경쟁사와 치열한 접전을 벌였다.

They engaged in a fierce battle with competitors to strengthen market dominance.

접전을 벌이다 (to engage in a close battle).

2

생태계 내에서 생물들은 한정된 자원을 두고 경쟁한다.

Within an ecosystem, organisms compete for limited resources.

한정된 자원 (limited resources).

3

경쟁의 논리가 교육의 본질을 훼손해서는 안 된다.

The logic of competition should not undermine the essence of education.

훼손하다 (to damage/undermine).

4

그 기업은 독점적 지위를 유지하며 경쟁을 원천 봉쇄했다.

The company maintained a monopoly and fundamentally blocked competition.

원천 봉쇄하다 (to block at the source).

5

글로벌 패권 경쟁이 심화되면서 국가 간 긴장이 고조되고 있다.

As the global hegemony competition intensifies, tensions between nations are rising.

패권 경쟁 (hegemony competition).

6

자본주의 체제하에서 경쟁은 피할 수 없는 숙명과도 같다.

Under the capitalist system, competition is like an unavoidable fate.

숙명 (fate/destiny).

7

그 선수는 부상에도 불구하고 끝까지 경쟁하는 투혼을 발휘했다.

Despite the injury, the athlete showed a fighting spirit by competing until the end.

투혼을 발휘하다 (to display fighting spirit).

8

과거의 자신과 경쟁하며 매일 조금씩 성장해 나가는 자세가 필요하다.

An attitude of growing little by little every day by competing with one's past self is necessary.

성장해 나가다 (to keep growing).

1

신자유주의적 무한경쟁은 인간 소외 현상을 심화시키는 부작용을 낳았다.

Neoliberal infinite competition has produced side effects that deepen human alienation.

인간 소외 (human alienation).

2

다국적 기업들 간의 기술 표준화 경쟁은 미래 산업의 향방을 결정지을 것이다.

The competition for technical standardization among multinational corporations will determine the direction of future industries.

향방을 결정짓다 (to determine the course/direction).

3

경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위한 전략적 제휴가 업계의 화두로 떠오르고 있다.

Strategic alliances to secure a competitive advantage are emerging as a hot topic in the industry.

화두로 떠오르다 (to emerge as a central topic).

4

적자생존의 원리에 따른 경쟁은 진화의 핵심 동력으로 작용해 왔다.

Competition according to the principle of survival of the fittest has acted as a core driver of evolution.

적자생존 (survival of the fittest).

5

사회적 안전망이 결여된 상태에서의 경쟁은 파괴적인 결과를 초래할 수 있다.

Competition in a state lacking a social safety net can lead to destructive results.

초래하다 (to bring about/cause).

6

그 논문은 경쟁 담론이 어떻게 현대인의 주체성을 형성하는지 분석하고 있다.

The paper analyzes how competition discourse shapes the subjectivity of modern people.

주체성 (subjectivity).

7

플랫폼 노동자들 사이의 알고리즘 기반 경쟁은 새로운 형태의 노동 착취라는 비판을 받는다.

Algorithm-based competition among platform workers is criticized as a new form of labor exploitation.

노동 착취 (labor exploitation).

8

우리는 경쟁의 패러다임을 공생과 공존으로 전환해야 하는 시대적 과제에 직면해 있다.

We are facing the historical task of shifting the paradigm of competition to symbiosis and coexistence.

패러다임의 전환 (paradigm shift).

समानार्थी शब्द

겨루다 다투다 경합하다 싸우다

विलोम शब्द

협력하다 양보하다

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

치열하게 경쟁하다
공정하게 경쟁하다
선의의 경쟁을 하다
시장에서 경쟁하다
순위를 다투며 경쟁하다
경쟁사와 경쟁하다
글로벌 기업과 경쟁하다
자신과 경쟁하다
생존을 위해 경쟁하다
우승을 놓고 경쟁하다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

경쟁이 치열하다 (Competition is fierce)
경쟁력을 갖추다 (To have competitiveness)
무한경쟁 시대 (Era of infinite competition)
경쟁 우위에 서다 (To stand at a competitive advantage)
경쟁 상대 (Competitor/Rival)
경쟁 심리 (Competitive mindset)
경쟁 관계 (Competitive relationship)
경쟁을 벌이다 (To engage in competition)
경쟁에서 이기다 (To win in a competition)
경쟁에서 밀려나다 (To be pushed out of competition)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

경쟁하다 vs 경제

경쟁하다 vs 경주

경쟁하다 vs 싸우다

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"피 튀기는 경쟁 (Blood-splattering/cutthroat competition)"
"바늘구멍 경쟁 (Needle-hole competition - very difficult to succeed)"
"도토리 키 재기 (Measuring the height of acorns - competing over trivial differences)"
"총성 없는 전쟁 (A war without gunshots - referring to intense business competition)"
"막상막하 (Neck and neck - a very close competition)"
"용호상박 (A fight between a dragon and a tiger - a competition between two powerful rivals)"
"난형난제 (Hard to tell who is the older or younger brother - two competitors are equally good)"
"승자독식 (Winner takes all)"
"약육강식 (The weak are meat, the strong eat - jungle law competition)"
"일진일퇴 (Advancing and retreating - a see-saw competition)"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

경쟁하다 vs

경쟁하다 vs

경쟁하다 vs

경쟁하다 vs

경쟁하다 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

Distinguish between '경쟁' (structured) and '싸움' (unstructured/emotional).

formality

Highly suitable for formal reports and news.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using '를' instead of '와/과' for the opponent.
  • Confusing '경쟁' (competition) with '경제' (economy).
  • Using '경쟁하다' for emotional arguments (should be '싸우다').
  • Saying '경쟁이 해요' instead of '경쟁을 해요' or '경쟁하다'.
  • Using '경쟁하다' for a physical fight without a goal.

सुझाव

Particle Choice

Always use '와/과' for the person you are competing against. Using '를' is a common mistake for beginners. For example, '친구와 경쟁해요' is correct. This makes your sentence grammatically sound.

Fairness

Use '선의의 경쟁' to describe healthy competition. This phrase is very common in educational and motivational contexts. It implies that the competition helps everyone improve. It's a great way to show advanced vocabulary.

Corporate Context

In business, use '경쟁사' to refer to a rival company. You can say '경쟁사와 치열하게 경쟁하고 있습니다.' This sounds very professional in a meeting or report. It shows you understand corporate terminology.

Infinite Competition

Understand the term '무한경쟁' (infinite competition). It is a key cultural concept in Korea. Using it in discussions about society will show deep cultural awareness. It often appears in news and documentaries.

Noun vs Verb

Remember that '경쟁' is the noun and '경쟁하다' is the verb. You can say '경쟁이 심하다' (competition is intense) or '경쟁을 벌이다' (to engage in competition). Both are very natural. Choose the one that fits your sentence structure best.

Sports Context

In sports, '경쟁하다' is often used for long-term rivalries. For a single match, '시합하다' or '경기하다' might be more common. Use '경쟁하다' when talking about the race for the championship. It implies a broader struggle.

Formal Writing

In formal writing, use the plain form '경쟁한다'. This is the standard for newspapers and academic papers. It provides a neutral and objective tone. It is essential for TOPIK II writing tasks.

Self-Competition

A common motivational phrase is '자신과 경쟁하라' (Compete with yourself). This is a great way to use the verb in a positive, self-improvement context. It's useful for speeches or encouraging friends. It shifts the focus from others to oneself.

Related Nouns

Learn '경쟁력' (competitiveness) along with the verb. It's one of the most used derivatives. You can say '경쟁력을 키우다' (to build competitiveness). This is a high-frequency collocation.

News Keywords

When listening to news, '경쟁' is often followed by '치열' (fierce) or '심화' (intensification). Recognizing these pairs will help you understand the main point quickly. They are standard news headlines. Practice identifying them in audio clips.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Gyeong-jaeng sounds like 'Gaining' (the prize) through 'Jangling' (struggling) with others.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean origin, widely used in East Asian languages (Chinese: jìngzhēng, Japanese: kyōsō).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Koreans highly value '투혼' (fighting spirit) in competitive sports.

Chaebols (large conglomerates) are known for their intense competition for market dominance.

The 'Hell Joseon' discourse often centers on the exhaustion from constant competition.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"한국의 교육 경쟁에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about Korea's educational competition?)"

"친구와 경쟁하는 것을 좋아하시나요? (Do you like competing with friends?)"

"직장에서 경쟁이 심한 편인가요? (Is competition intense at your workplace?)"

"가장 기억에 남는 경쟁의 순간은 언제인가요? (When was your most memorable moment of competition?)"

"선의의 경쟁이 왜 중요할까요? (Why is good-willed competition important?)"

डायरी विषय

오늘 내가 누군가와 경쟁했던 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about an experience where you competed with someone today.)

경쟁이 없는 세상은 어떨지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what a world without competition would be like.)

나 자신과 경쟁한다는 것은 어떤 의미일까요? (What does it mean to compete with yourself?)

경쟁이 나를 어떻게 성장시켰는지 기록해 보세요. (Record how competition has helped you grow.)

우리 사회의 과도한 경쟁을 해결할 방법은 무엇일까요? (What are the ways to solve excessive competition in our society?)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, it is not always negative. While it can imply stress, '선의의 경쟁' (good-willed competition) is seen as a positive force for growth. It encourages people to do their best. In business, it leads to better products for consumers. It only becomes negative when it is '과도한' (excessive) or '부정당한' (unfair).

Usually, you compete with people or organizations. However, you can say you compete 'in' a field or 'for' an object. For example, '시장에서 경쟁하다' (compete in the market). You don't 'compete a book,' but you can 'compete for a prize.' The subject and opponent are typically sentient actors.

They are very similar. '경쟁하다' is a Sino-Korean word and sounds more formal or abstract. '겨루다' is a native Korean word and is often used for physical skills or direct matches. You '겨루다' in wrestling, but you '경쟁하다' in the global smartphone market. Both are often interchangeable in sports.

You can say '경쟁심이 강한 사람' (a person with a strong competitive spirit). Or simply '경쟁적인 사람' (a competitive person). In a more casual sense, people might say someone has '승부욕' (desire to win). '경쟁자' refers to a competitor or rival specifically in a certain context.

Yes, but less frequently than in news or school. In daily life, people might use '내기하다' (to bet/make a wager) or '시합하다' (to have a match) for casual things. '경쟁하다' sounds a bit more serious. You might use it when talking about your career or your children's education.

It means 'infinite competition.' It's a common term in Korea to describe the feeling that competition never ends. You compete to get into a good kindergarten, then a good school, then a good job. It's often used to critique the high-pressure nature of modern Korean society.

No, that would be '싸우다' or '다투다.' '경쟁하다' implies you are both trying to win a prize or be better at something. Unless you are literally competing to see who cleans the house faster, '경쟁하다' is not the right word for a relationship argument.

The most common is '치열하게' (fiercely). Others include '공정하게' (fairly), '끊임없이' (constantly), '직접적으로' (directly), and '부당하게' (unfairly). These adverbs help define the 'flavor' of the competition you are describing.

The term is '경쟁 우위' (gyeong-jaeng u-wi). '우위' means a superior position. You can say '경쟁 우위를 점하다' to mean 'to occupy a competitive advantage.' This is a very common phrase in business and economics.

The direct opposite is '협력하다' (to cooperate). Other opposites include '양보하다' (to yield/concede) and '공존하다' (to coexist). In many modern contexts, '상생하다' (to live together/win-win) is used as a positive alternative to cutthroat competition.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

business के और शब्द

에 대한

A2

के बारे में; के संबंध में। दो संज्ञाओं को जोड़ने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है (जैसे: कोरिया के बारे में एक किताब)।

~대하여

A2

इसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के विषय में'। यह किसी बातचीत या विषय को दर्शाने के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है.

대해서

A2

के बारे में; के विषय में।

에 대해

A2

एक वाक्यांश जिसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के संबंध में' ।

풍요롭다

A2

प्रचुर, समृद्ध या धनी होना।

관철하다

B2

कठिनाइयों के बावजूद अपनी इच्छा या मांगों को पूरा करना। 'उसने अपनी बात मनवा ली।'

~에 따라

B1

के अनुसार, के आधार पर। इसका उपयोग यह बताने के लिए किया जाता है कि कोई चीज़ किसी नियम या कारक पर निर्भर करती है।

에 따라

A2

मौसम के अनुसार योजना बदलती है। (के अनुसार)

에 의하면

B1

समाचार के अनुसार, इस वाक्यांश का अर्थ है 'के अनुसार'। उदाहरण: 'समाचार के अनुसार, कल बारिश होगी।'

계좌번호

A2

बैंक खाता संख्या। इसका उपयोग कोरिया में धन हस्तांतरण और इलेक्ट्रॉनिक भुगतान के लिए किया जाता है।

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