It describes the specific period while an action or state is ongoing.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- Used to express a duration of time.
- Follows nouns or verb/adjective clauses.
- Focuses on the continuation of an action.
개요
'동안'은 어떤 사건이나 상태가 계속되는 시간의 길이를 나타내는 의존 명사입니다. 명사 뒤에 붙거나 관형사형 어미 뒤에 붙어 그 기간을 구체화합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 보통 '명사 + 동안' (예: 방학 동안) 또는 '동사/형용사 + -(으)ㄴ/는 동안' (예: 자는 동안)의 형태로 쓰입니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 일상생활에서 시간의 경과를 설명하거나, 특정 활동이 이루어지는 기간을 말할 때 매우 빈번하게 사용됩니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '사이'와 비슷하지만, '사이'는 두 사건 사이의 틈이나 물리적 공간을 의미하기도 하는 반면, '동안'은 오직 시간의 지속성에만 초점이 맞춰져 있습니다.
उदाहरण
방학 동안 여행을 갔어요.
everydayI went on a trip during the vacation.
회의하는 동안에는 조용히 해 주세요.
formalPlease be quiet during the meeting.
기다리는 동안 책을 읽었다.
informalI read a book while waiting.
연구하는 동안 많은 자료를 수집했다.
academicI collected a lot of data during the research.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
그동안 잘 지냈어요?
Have you been well during that time?
잠시 동안만 기다려 주세요.
Please wait for a little while.
오랜 동안
for a long time
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Refers to a gap between two points or physical space. It can also mean the relationship between people.
Refers to the process of doing something right now. It is more about the 'ongoing' state than the duration.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Always treat '동안' as a separate word preceded by a space. It is neutral in register and can be used in both speech and writing. When referring to a specific point in time, use '때' instead of '동안'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
The most common error is failing to put a space before '동안'. Another error is using it with a single point in time instead of a duration. Ensure the action described actually has a length.
Tips
Use with nouns and verbs
You can attach it to nouns directly or use the '-는 동안' structure for verbs. It is very versatile for describing daily schedules.
Always keep a space
Remember to leave a space before '동안' as it is a noun, not a suffix. Writing '방학동안' is a common spacing error.
Contextual usage in Korea
Koreans often use '동안' to emphasize how long they have waited or worked. It helps in expressing patience or diligence.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the Korean noun '동안' meaning 'interval' or 'period'. It has been used in Korean to denote time duration since ancient times.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The word is essential in Korean culture, where expressing the duration of effort or waiting is often used to show sincerity. It is frequently used in apologies for making someone wait.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of '동안' as a 'time tunnel' that holds an action inside it. If the action is a long stretch, use '동안'.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
3 सवाल'동안'은 시간의 지속 기간을 강조하지만, '사이'는 두 시점 사이의 간격이나 물리적인 공간을 의미하기도 합니다. 시간적 의미로 쓸 때는 비슷하지만 '동안'이 더 명확하게 기간을 나타냅니다.
동사의 현재형 관형사형인 '-는 동안'을 붙여서 사용합니다. 예를 들어 '밥을 먹는 동안'과 같이 표현합니다.
네, 명사 뒤에 띄어쓰기를 하고 바로 '동안'을 붙입니다. '방학 동안', '여행 동안'처럼 사용합니다.
खुद को परखो
저는 어제 공부하는 ___ 음악을 들었어요.
공부하는 시간의 지속을 나타내므로 '동안'이 적절합니다.
स्कोर: /1
Summary
It describes the specific period while an action or state is ongoing.
- Used to express a duration of time.
- Follows nouns or verb/adjective clauses.
- Focuses on the continuation of an action.
Use with nouns and verbs
You can attach it to nouns directly or use the '-는 동안' structure for verbs. It is very versatile for describing daily schedules.
Always keep a space
Remember to leave a space before '동안' as it is a noun, not a suffix. Writing '방학동안' is a common spacing error.
Contextual usage in Korea
Koreans often use '동안' to emphasize how long they have waited or worked. It helps in expressing patience or diligence.
उदाहरण
4 / 4방학 동안 여행을 갔어요.
I went on a trip during the vacation.
회의하는 동안에는 조용히 해 주세요.
Please be quiet during the meeting.
기다리는 동안 책을 읽었다.
I read a book while waiting.
연구하는 동안 많은 자료를 수집했다.
I collected a lot of data during the research.
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यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
संबंधित शब्दावली
general के और शब्द
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.
