A2 adverb 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

불규칙적으로

Irregularly, not at fixed intervals.

bulgyuchikjeogeuro
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe your daily life. While '불규칙적으로' (bul-gyu-chik-jeog-eu-ro) is a bit long, it is a very useful word to explain why your Korean study or your sleep isn't perfect. Think of it as the opposite of '매일' (every day) or '항상' (always). When you say '불규칙적으로 먹어요' (I eat irregularly), you are telling people that you don't have a breakfast, lunch, or dinner time. It's a great way to add detail to simple sentences about your habits. Don't worry about the Hanja (Chinese characters) yet—just remember the sound 'Bul-Gyu-Chik' and that it means 'no rule.' Most A1 students will use it with '해요' (do) or '자요' (sleep). It helps you move beyond just saying 'I eat' to 'I eat in a messy way.' This makes your Korean sound much more advanced and expressive even at the beginning stages.
At the A2 level, you can begin to use '불규칙적으로' to describe the world around you, not just yourself. You might use it to talk about the bus schedule, the weather, or how often you see your friends. For example, '버스가 불규칙적으로 와요' (The bus comes irregularly). This is an important distinction from '가끔' (sometimes). '가끔' just means the frequency is low. '불규칙적으로' means the timing is unpredictable. At this level, you should practice placing this adverb right before the verb. You can also start to recognize the adjective form '불규칙한' (irregular). If you have an 'irregular life,' it is '불규칙한 생활.' Using this word correctly shows that you understand how patterns work in Korean society, where 'regularity' is often praised. It's a key word for discussing health, schedules, and basic problems you encounter in daily life.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '불규칙적으로' in professional and slightly more formal contexts. You might use it in a job interview to describe your previous workload ('업무가 불규칙적으로 발생했어요' - Work occurred irregularly) or to discuss economic trends in a simple way. You should also start to notice how it pairs with more complex verbs like '변동하다' (to fluctuate) or '발생하다' (to occur). This is the level where you can differentiate between '불규칙적으로' and its synonyms like '띄엄띄엄' (sporadically) or '일정하지 않게' (not consistently). You can use it to give advice to others, such as '불규칙적으로 공부하면 효과가 없어요' (If you study irregularly, it's not effective). This level requires you to understand the nuance of 'nature' (the '-적' part) and how it adds a descriptive layer to the adverb, making it sound more objective and observational than just a simple frequency word.
At the B2 level, '불규칙적으로' becomes a tool for precise description in academic or technical discussions. You will encounter it in news articles about climate change ('강수량이 불규칙적으로 변하고 있다' - Rainfall is changing irregularly) or medicine ('심장 박동이 불규칙적으로 관찰됩니다' - Heartbeats are observed irregularly). You should be able to use it to describe abstract concepts, such as the irregular distribution of resources or the inconsistent application of laws. At this level, you should also be able to contrast it effectively with terms like '주기적으로' (periodically) or '체계적으로' (systematically). You might use it in a debate to point out flaws in a system: '정부의 지원이 불규칙적으로 이루어지고 있습니다' (Government support is being carried out irregularly). Your ability to use this word in various grammatical structures, such as within a noun phrase or as a sentence-opening adverb, should be well-developed.
At the C1 level, you are expected to understand the deep etymological roots of '불규칙적으로' and use it with high precision in specialized fields. In a legal context, it might describe the 'irregular application' of a rule. In literature, it could describe the 'irregular rhythm' of a poem or the 'erratic behavior' of a complex character. You should be able to distinguish the subtle differences between '불규칙적으로' and more literary or archaic terms. You will also use it to describe non-linear systems or chaotic phenomena in science or philosophy. For a C1 learner, this word is no longer just about 'habits' but about the fundamental nature of unpredictability in complex systems. You might use it in a professional presentation to describe '불규칙적으로 변하는 시장의 수요' (irregularly changing market demand) and offer strategies to mitigate the risks associated with that irregularity. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker in terms of collocation and context.
At the C2 level, '불규칙적으로' is used with total mastery, often in highly nuanced or metaphorical ways. You might use it to discuss the 'irregularity of human memory' or the 'asymmetrical and irregular patterns of cultural evolution.' At this level, you understand that the word carries a certain weight of 'standardization'—by calling something '불규칙적', you are inherently comparing it to a '규칙' (rule) that society or nature expects. You can use it in high-level academic writing, such as a thesis on '불규칙적으로 분포된 사회적 자본' (irregularly distributed social capital). You are also capable of using it in sophisticated humor or irony, perhaps commenting on the 'regularly irregular' nature of a politician's promises. Your command of the word allows you to use it in any register, from a medical journal to a philosophical treatise on chaos theory, with perfect grammatical accuracy and stylistic appropriateness.

불규칙적으로 30 सेकंड में

  • Means 'irregularly' or 'without a set pattern'.
  • Opposite of '규칙적으로' (regularly).
  • Commonly used for health habits like eating and sleeping.
  • Used in formal, technical, and everyday contexts.

The Korean adverb 불규칙적으로 (bul-gyu-chik-jeog-eu-ro) is a fundamental term used to describe actions, events, or states that do not follow a set pattern, schedule, or rhythm. Derived from the Hanja roots 不 (bul - not), 規 (gyu - law/standard), and 則 (chik - rule), the word literally translates to 'in a non-regular manner.' In everyday Korean life, this word is ubiquitous because it describes the unpredictable nature of modern existence—from fluctuating sleep cycles to the inconsistent arrival of public transport in rural areas.

Daily Habits
When Koreans talk about their health, they often use this word to describe poor habits. For instance, '식사를 불규칙적으로 해요' (I eat irregularly) is a common complaint among busy office workers and students.
Natural Phenomena
In meteorology or biology, it describes things like rain patterns or heartbeats. A doctor might say your pulse is beating '불규칙적으로' if you have an arrhythmia.

요즘 잠을 불규칙적으로 자서 너무 피곤해요. (I've been sleeping irregularly lately, so I'm very tired.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it implies a lack of system. While '가끔' (sometimes) refers to frequency, '불규칙적으로' refers to the interval between events. If you go to the gym on Monday, then skip three weeks, then go every day for a week, your exercise routine is 불규칙적. It is the opposite of '규칙적으로' (regularly), which is the gold standard for healthy living in Korean cultural discourse.

버스가 불규칙적으로 와서 기다리기 힘들어요. (The bus comes irregularly, so it's hard to wait.)

Work Life
Freelancers often describe their income or working hours as being '불규칙적으로' distributed, indicating the instability of their schedule.

수입이 불규칙적으로 들어와요. (Income comes in irregularly.)

In a broader philosophical sense, Koreans might use this word to describe the '불규칙적인 삶' (irregular life) of an artist or a traveler, contrasting it with the '규칙적인 삶' (regular life) of a salaryman. It carries a connotation of instability, but depending on the context, it can also imply spontaneity or freedom from rigid structures, though usually, it is used in a slightly negative or concerned tone regarding health and productivity.

심장이 불규칙적으로 뛰는 것 같아요. (I feel like my heart is beating irregularly.)

그는 불규칙적으로 고향에 방문합니다. (He visits his hometown irregularly.)

Scientific Context
When describing data points that don't form a line, scientists use this term to denote randomness or chaos in a system.

Mastering the use of 불규칙적으로 involves understanding its placement and the types of verbs it typically modifies. As an adverb, its primary job is to provide detail about how an action is performed. In Korean sentence structure, adverbs usually precede the verb they modify, but they can also appear earlier in the sentence for emphasis. Because '불규칙적으로' is a relatively long word, placing it at the beginning of a clause can make the statement feel more dramatic or focused on the irregularity itself.

The Verb '하다' (To Do)
The most common pairing is with '하다' or verbs ending in '-하다'. For example, '불규칙적으로 운동하다' (to exercise irregularly). This structure is used to describe lifestyle habits that lack consistency.

저는 불규칙적으로 식사하는 습관이 있어요. (I have a habit of eating irregularly.)

When using this word in formal writing, such as a report or an essay, it is often used to describe trends. For instance, '기온이 불규칙적으로 변하고 있습니다' (The temperature is changing irregularly). Here, it adds a level of precision that suggests the changes are unpredictable and do not follow seasonal norms. In spoken Korean, you might shorten the thought to '생활이 좀 불규칙해요' (Life is a bit irregular), using the adjective form '불규칙하다', but '불규칙적으로' is necessary when you are describing the action of living itself.

기계가 불규칙적으로 작동해요. (The machine is operating irregularly/erratically.)

Movement Verbs
Verbs like '오다' (to come), '가다' (to go), and '움직이다' (to move) are frequently modified by this adverb to describe erratic motion or arrival times.

파도가 불규칙적으로 칩니다. (The waves are crashing irregularly.)

Another advanced usage is in the context of social interactions. If someone contacts you '불규칙적으로', it implies they reach out out of the blue, without a steady cadence. This can be used to describe a 'flakey' friend or an unpredictable business partner. In these cases, the adverb conveys a sense of being unable to rely on the person's timing.

그 친구는 불규칙적으로 연락을 해요. (That friend contacts me irregularly.)

전등이 불규칙적으로 깜빡거려요. (The light is flickering irregularly.)

Adverbial Form
Note that '불규칙하게' is also possible and means the same thing, but '불규칙적으로' is slightly more common in formal or descriptive contexts because the '-적' suffix emphasizes the 'nature' of the irregularity.

In South Korea, where 'regularity' and 'discipline' are highly valued in the education system and the corporate world, 불규칙적으로 is often heard in contexts of concern, advice, or technical reporting. You will encounter this word in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from medical consultations to weather broadcasts on KBS or MBC news.

At the Hospital (병원)
Doctors frequently ask patients about their lifestyle using this word. '잠을 불규칙적으로 주무시나요?' (Do you sleep irregularly?) is a standard diagnostic question. It is also used to describe symptoms like '불규칙적으로 나타나는 통증' (pain that appears irregularly).

맥박이 불규칙적으로 뜁니다. (The pulse is beating irregularly.)

In the workplace, managers might use this word when discussing project timelines or logistics. If supplies are not arriving on a set schedule, they might say '물품이 불규칙적으로 배송되고 있어요' (The goods are being delivered irregularly). This signals a problem that needs to be fixed to ensure efficiency. Similarly, in the tech world, a developer might use this word to describe a bug that doesn't happen every time but '불규칙적으로 발생해요' (occurs irregularly), making it harder to debug.

주가가 불규칙적으로 변동하고 있습니다. (Stock prices are fluctuating irregularly.)

Weather Reports
Forecasters use it to describe 'localized heavy rain' (국지성 호우) that falls in different areas at different times. '비가 불규칙적으로 내릴 예정입니다' (It is expected to rain irregularly/patchily).

바람이 불규칙적으로 불고 있습니다. (The wind is blowing irregularly.)

You will also hear this in sports commentary. If a player is having an 'off' day or their performance is inconsistent, a commentator might say their form is '불규칙적으로 나타나고 있다'. This suggests that while they have talent, they aren't showing it at a steady level. In education, a teacher might tell a student that studying '불규칙적으로' is less effective than studying for 30 minutes every single day.

그는 불규칙적으로 연습을 합니다. (He practices irregularly.)

영상이 불규칙적으로 올라와서 죄송해요. (Sorry that videos are being uploaded irregularly.)

While 불규칙적으로 is a straightforward adverb, English speakers and beginner Korean learners often trip over its nuance or its grammatical cousins. One of the most frequent errors is using it as a direct translation for 'sometimes' or 'occasionally' without considering the pattern of the action.

Mistake 1: Confusing Frequency with Pattern
Learners often say '불규칙적으로' when they simply mean 'not often.' If you go to the dentist once a year, that is regular (규칙적), even if it's infrequent. If you go to the dentist today, then in two weeks, then in five years, that is '불규칙적으로'.

❌ 가끔 운동해요 (Correct for 'I sometimes exercise')
⚠️ 불규칙적으로 운동해요 (Means: My exercise schedule has no pattern/rhythm.)

Another mistake involves the suffix. Some learners try to use '불규칙적' (the noun/adjective form) where '불규칙적으로' (the adverb) is required. Remember: if it's modifying a verb (like eating, sleeping, or running), you need that '-으로' ending. If you are describing a noun (like an irregular heartbeat), you use '불규칙적인' (the adjective form).

❌ 불규칙적 생활 (Awkward)
불규칙적인 생활 (Irregular life/lifestyle)

Mistake 2: Misusing with 'Often'
Sometimes people try to combine '자주' (often) and '불규칙적으로'. While possible (meaning 'frequently but without a set schedule'), it often sounds redundant in Korean. Usually, '불규칙적으로' is enough to convey the messy nature of the frequency.

그는 불규칙적으로 나타나요. (He shows up irregularly—implies unpredictability.)

Lastly, be careful with the word '변덕스럽게' (capriciously/whimsically). While '불규칙적으로' is neutral and can describe machines or nature, '변덕스럽게' is usually used for human emotions or behavior that changes based on a whim. Don't use '불규칙적으로' to describe someone's mood unless you're speaking very clinically.

날씨가 불규칙적으로 변해요. (The weather changes irregularly—Correct.)

While 불규칙적으로 is the most standard way to say 'irregularly,' Korean offers several alternatives depending on whether you want to sound more casual, more poetic, or more technical. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the right 'flavor' for your sentence.

제멋대로 (Je-meot-dae-ro)
Meaning 'as one pleases' or 'randomly.' This is more casual and often has a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of control or discipline. '기계가 제멋대로 작동해요' means the machine is acting up of its own accord.
띄엄띄엄 (Ttuieom-ttuieom)
A mimetic word (uiseong-eo/uitae-eo) that describes things happening at wide, irregular intervals. It's more descriptive and visual. '집들이 띄엄띄엄 있어요' (Houses are scattered here and there).

손님이 띄엄띄엄 와요. (Customers come in sporadically/at long intervals.)

In formal or academic writing, you might see '일정하지 않게' (il-jeong-ha-ji an-ge), which literally means 'not consistently.' This is a safe, polite alternative that avoids the Hanja-heavy feel of '불규칙적으로'. It is often used in scientific reports to describe data that doesn't follow a trend.

그는 제멋대로 행동해요. (He acts however he wants/irregularly.)

들쭉날쭉 (Deul-jjuk-nal-jjuk)
This is a great idiomatic expression meaning 'uneven' or 'inconsistent' (like teeth that aren't straight). It is used to describe physical heights or abstract levels like '성적이 들쭉날쭉해요' (Grades are inconsistent).

실력이 들쭉날쭉 해서 걱정이에요. (I'm worried because my skills are inconsistent/irregular.)

If you are talking about time specifically, '때에 따라' (depending on the time) can sometimes replace '불규칙적으로' to sound more natural in conversation. For example, '때에 따라 달라요' (It changes depending on the time) is a common way to say something is irregular without using the big four-syllable adverb.

방문 시간이 일정하지 않아요. (The visit times are not constant/irregular.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

저는 불규칙적으로 밥을 먹어요.

I eat meals irregularly.

Simple adverb + verb structure.

2

동생은 불규칙적으로 잠을 자요.

My younger sibling sleeps irregularly.

Subject + adverb + verb.

3

불규칙적으로 운동하지 마세요.

Don't exercise irregularly.

Adverb + negative imperative form (-지 마세요).

4

그녀는 불규칙적으로 한국어를 공부해요.

She studies Korean irregularly.

Adverb + object + verb.

5

버스가 불규칙적으로 와요.

The bus comes irregularly.

Subject + adverb + come (오다).

6

약은 불규칙적으로 먹으면 안 돼요.

You shouldn't take medicine irregularly.

Conditional 'if' (-면) + 'not allowed' (안 돼요).

7

비가 불규칙적으로 내려요.

It rains irregularly.

Nature subject + adverb + fall (내리다).

8

불규칙적으로 일해요.

I work irregularly.

Omitted subject + adverb + work (일하다).

1

요즘 생활이 불규칙적으로 변했어요.

Lately, my life has changed irregularly.

Adverb + change (변하다) in past tense.

2

기차가 불규칙적으로 운행되고 있어요.

The trains are being operated irregularly.

Passive progressive form (-고 있어요).

3

불규칙적으로 간식을 먹으면 살이 쪄요.

If you eat snacks irregularly, you will gain weight.

Conditional (-면) + result.

4

그 가게는 문을 불규칙적으로 열어요.

That store opens its doors irregularly.

Object + adverb + open (열다).

5

심장이 불규칙적으로 뛰어서 병원에 갔어요.

My heart was beating irregularly, so I went to the hospital.

Reason (-어서) + action.

6

돈을 불규칙적으로 쓰면 안 됩니다.

You must not spend money irregularly.

Formal negative 'must not' (-면 안 됩니다).

7

불규칙적으로 쉬는 것은 좋지 않아요.

Resting irregularly is not good.

Gerund form (-는 것) + negative.

8

인터넷이 불규칙적으로 끊겨요.

The internet keeps cutting out irregularly.

Subject + adverb + cut out (끊기다).

1

수입이 불규칙적으로 들어와서 저축하기 힘들어요.

Income comes in irregularly, so it's hard to save.

Reason (-어서) + difficulty.

2

그 배우는 불규칙적으로 작품 활동을 합니다.

That actor does creative work irregularly.

Formal honorific ending (-합니다).

3

불규칙적으로 발생하는 소음 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요.

I couldn't sleep because of the noise that occurs irregularly.

Relative clause modifying a noun (발생하는 소음).

4

택배가 불규칙적으로 배송되어 불편합니다.

It's inconvenient that packages are delivered irregularly.

Passive form (배송되다) + inconvenience.

5

운동을 불규칙적으로 하면 효과가 떨어집니다.

If you exercise irregularly, the effect decreases.

Conditional + decrease (떨어지다).

6

그 친구는 불규칙적으로 연락을 해서 답답해요.

It's frustrating because that friend contacts me irregularly.

Adverb + contact (연락) + emotion.

7

기온이 불규칙적으로 오르내리고 있습니다.

The temperature is rising and falling irregularly.

Compound verb (오르내리다) + progressive.

8

회의 시간이 불규칙적으로 정해져서 미리 준비하기 어려워요.

The meeting times are set irregularly, so it's hard to prepare in advance.

Passive (정해지다) + difficulty.

1

시장의 수요가 불규칙적으로 변동하고 있습니다.

Market demand is fluctuating irregularly.

Economic terminology + progressive.

2

세포가 불규칙적으로 분열하는 것이 암의 특징입니다.

Irregular cell division is a characteristic of cancer.

Scientific context + nominalization.

3

불규칙적으로 배치된 가구들이 독특한 분위기를 줍니다.

Irregularly arranged furniture gives a unique atmosphere.

Past participle modifying noun (배치된 가구).

4

그는 불규칙적으로 고향을 방문하며 부모님을 챙깁니다.

He takes care of his parents while visiting his hometown irregularly.

Connecting particle (-하며).

5

데이터가 불규칙적으로 수집되어 분석이 어렵습니다.

Data is collected irregularly, making analysis difficult.

Passive + result.

6

불규칙적으로 나타나는 증상을 기록해 두세요.

Please keep a record of the symptoms that appear irregularly.

Imperative (-세요) + auxiliary verb (-어 두다).

7

강수량이 불규칙적으로 분포되어 가뭄이 심해졌습니다.

Rainfall is distributed irregularly, so the drought has worsened.

Passive + change of state (-어지다).

8

불규칙적으로 일어나는 사고를 예방하기는 쉽지 않습니다.

It is not easy to prevent accidents that happen irregularly.

Relative clause + difficult structure (-기는 쉽지 않다).

1

역사는 불규칙적으로 반복되는 경향이 있습니다.

History has a tendency to repeat itself irregularly.

Abstract concept + 'tendency' (경향).

2

불규칙적으로 진동하는 물체의 궤적을 계산해야 합니다.

We must calculate the trajectory of an object vibrating irregularly.

Technical/Physics context.

3

그의 문체는 불규칙적으로 호흡을 조절하며 긴장감을 줍니다.

His writing style creates tension by irregularly controlling the pace.

Literary analysis context.

4

불규칙적으로 시행되는 단속 때문에 운전자들이 당황하고 있습니다.

Drivers are flustered due to the crackdowns being carried out irregularly.

Passive + 'due to' (때문에).

5

경제 지표가 불규칙적으로 산출되어 정책 수립에 혼선을 빚고 있습니다.

Economic indicators are calculated irregularly, causing confusion in policy making.

Advanced idiom (혼선을 빚다).

6

불규칙적으로 분포된 자원을 효율적으로 배분하는 것이 과제입니다.

The task is to efficiently allocate irregularly distributed resources.

Social science context.

7

신경 신호가 불규칙적으로 전달되면 마비 증상이 올 수 있습니다.

If nerve signals are transmitted irregularly, paralysis symptoms can occur.

Medical conditional.

8

불규칙적으로 변화하는 소비자 기호를 파악하기 위해 빅데이터를 활용합니다.

Big data is utilized to understand irregularly changing consumer preferences.

Business strategy context.

1

우주의 팽창은 불규칙적으로 가속화될 가능성이 제기되었습니다.

The possibility that the expansion of the universe might accelerate irregularly has been raised.

Cosmological context + passive voice.

2

불규칙적으로 명멸하는 별빛은 고독한 여행자의 유일한 길잡이였다.

The irregularly flickering starlight was the lonely traveler's only guide.

Poetic/Literary register.

3

인간의 기억은 불규칙적으로 파편화되어 재구성되는 과정을 거친다.

Human memory undergoes a process of being irregularly fragmented and reconstructed.

Psychological/Philosophical context.

4

불규칙적으로 분출되는 마그마의 양을 예측하는 것은 현대 과학의 난제이다.

Predicting the amount of magma erupted irregularly is a challenge for modern science.

Geological terminology.

5

불규칙적으로 얽힌 이해관계를 조정하는 데 상당한 시간이 소요되었습니다.

Considerable time was spent adjusting the irregularly entangled interests.

Political/Legal context.

6

언어의 변화는 불규칙적으로 진행되지만 결국 일정한 체계를 갖추게 된다.

Language change proceeds irregularly but eventually takes on a constant system.

Linguistic theory context.

7

불규칙적으로 노출되는 정보가 대중의 심리에 미치는 영향은 지대하다.

The impact of irregularly exposed information on the public psyche is profound.

Sociological analysis.

8

불규칙적으로 조율된 악기 소리가 오히려 현대 음악의 미학을 완성한다.

The sounds of irregularly tuned instruments actually complete the aesthetics of modern music.

Artistic/Musicological context.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

불규칙적으로 생활하다
불규칙적으로 식사하다
불규칙적으로 발생하다
불규칙적으로 변하다
불규칙적으로 업데이트되다
불규칙적으로 방문하다
불규칙적으로 나타나다
불규칙적으로 배송되다
불규칙적으로 운동하다
불규칙적으로 연락하다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

불규칙적으로 살다

불규칙적으로 움직이다

불규칙적으로 깜빡이다

불규칙적으로 수집하다

불규칙적으로 지급되다

불규칙적으로 운행하다

불규칙적으로 공부하다

संबंधित सामग्री

यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

health के और शब्द

비정상적이다

B1

सामान्य या मानक से विचलन की स्थिति; असामान्य।

비정상이다

A2

असामान्य या अनियमित होना। चिकित्सा या तकनीकी संदर्भों में उपयोग किया जाता है।

에 대해서

A2

विषय या मुद्दे को इंगित करता है; के बारे में, के संबंध में। बातचीत या विचार के विषय को स्पष्ट करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

누적되다

B1

To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.

몸살

A2

General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.

몸살나다

A2

To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.

쑤시다

B1

To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.

에취

A2

कोरियाई में छींकने की आवाज़, जो हिंदी के 'आछू!' के समान है। इसका उपयोग छींक की आवाज़ की नकल करने के लिए किया जाता है।

급성적이다

A2

To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).

급성이다

A2

Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!