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B1 noun #3,000 सबसे आम 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

전공

jeongong शीर्ष 3,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 전공 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 전공 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '전공' (jeon-gong) means 'major' in college. In Korea, when you meet someone new, they might ask you, '전공이 뭐예요?' which means 'What is your major?' You can answer by saying your subject and then '전공이에요.' For example, if you study music, you say '음악 전공이에요.' It is a very important word for students because university life is a big part of Korean culture. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that '전공' is a noun. If you want to say 'I major in...', you can say '[Subject] 전공해요.' This is a simple way to talk about your studies. You will see this word on your student ID card or on university websites. Even if you are not a student, knowing this word helps you understand what others are studying. It is one of the first words you learn when talking about yourself and your background. Think of it as a key to introducing your academic identity.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can start using '전공' in slightly longer sentences. You should understand the difference between '전공' (the noun) and '전공하다' (the verb). For example, '저는 한국어를 전공해요' (I major in Korean). You can also use it with time words, like '대학교에서 전공을 바꿨어요' (I changed my major at university). At this level, you might also learn related words like '부전공' (minor). If you are talking about your daily life, you might say '전공 수업이 재미있어요' (The major class is fun). You are beginning to describe your feelings about your major. You should also be able to understand when someone asks why you chose your major: '왜 그 전공을 선택했어요?' Learning this word helps you participate in basic social conversations with Korean students or teachers. It is a building block for talking about your past (what you studied) and your future (what you want to do).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, '전공' becomes a tool for more detailed discussion. This is the level where you start explaining the reasons behind your choices. You might say, '취업을 위해서 경영학을 전공하기로 했어요' (I decided to major in business for employment). You will also encounter terms like '전공 필수' (required major subjects) and '전공 선택' (elective major subjects). Understanding these is crucial if you are planning to study in Korea. You should be able to talk about the difficulty of your major: '제 전공은 과제가 너무 많아서 힘들어요' (My major is hard because there are too many assignments). At B1, you are also expected to use the word in the context of job seeking. For example, '전공을 살려서 일하고 싶어요' (I want to work using my major). This level requires you to connect your major to your career goals and personal interests in a coherent way. It is a key vocabulary item for the TOPIK exam and IELTS-style speaking tests about education.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '전공' in formal and professional contexts. You will hear it in news reports or read it in articles about the education system. You should understand terms like '복수 전공' (double major) and '심화 전공' (advanced major). At this level, you can discuss the social implications of majors in Korea, such as the popularity of STEM majors over humanities. You might say, '요즘은 취업률 때문에 공학 전공이 인기가 많아요' (These days, engineering majors are popular due to the employment rate). You should also be able to use the word to describe expertise, such as '전공 지식' (major knowledge) or '전공 분야' (field of major). In a job interview, you might be asked to describe how your '전공' has prepared you for a specific role. You should be able to use nuanced expressions like '전공과 무관하다' (to be unrelated to one's major) or '전공을 기초로 하다' (to be based on one's major). This level involves using the word to analyze and debate educational trends.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, '전공' is used in academic and highly formal discourse. You might use it to discuss the '전공 불일치' (major-job mismatch) in the labor market or the '전공 벽을 허물다' (breaking down the walls between majors) in interdisciplinary studies. You should understand the historical and cultural context of how majors are structured in Korean universities. At this level, you can use the word to talk about the philosophy of education. For example, '전공 교육은 단순히 지식을 전달하는 것이 아니라 비판적 사고를 기르는 과정이어야 합니다' (Major education should not just be about delivering knowledge but a process of developing critical thinking). You will encounter the word in academic papers and high-level business discussions. You should be able to distinguish between '전공' and '학제적 연구' (interdisciplinary research) and discuss the merits of each. Your usage should reflect a deep understanding of the word's role in defining academic authority and professional specialization.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, your mastery of '전공' allows you to use it with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can engage in complex debates about the future of higher education and whether the traditional concept of a '전공' is still relevant in the age of AI and lifelong learning. You might use the word in sophisticated metaphors or in critiques of the '전공 지상주의' (the ideology that one's major is everything). You understand the finest nuances, such as the difference between a '전공자' (someone who majored in a subject) and a '전문가' (an expert), and how these identities overlap in the Korean hierarchy. You can read and synthesize complex sociological texts that use '전공' as a variable in social mobility. Your ability to use this word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, allowing you to navigate any academic or professional environment in Korea with confidence and authority. You can discuss the evolution of '전공' from the traditional Hanja roots to modern global educational standards.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

전공 30 सेकंड में

Main academic subject in university.
Used as a noun or verb (전공하다).
Crucial for social and professional identity in Korea.
Includes variations like double majors and minors.

The Korean word 전공 (Jeon-gong) is a fundamental noun in the lexicon of education and professional identity. At its core, it refers to a student's 'major' or primary field of study at a college or university. However, in the context of Korean society, where academic background often dictates social standing and career trajectories, the word carries significant weight. It is derived from the Hanja characters 專 (전), meaning 'exclusive' or 'focused,' and 攻 (공), meaning 'to study' or 'to attack a subject.' Together, they describe the act of devoting oneself entirely to a specific branch of knowledge.

Academic Context: Used when discussing university life, degree requirements, and academic specialization. It is the answer to the common question 'What is your major?' (전공이 뭐예요?).

대학교에서 제 전공은 심리학이었지만 지금은 마케팅 일을 하고 있습니다. (My major in college was psychology, but now I work in marketing.)

In Korea, the concept of 전공 extends beyond the classroom. During 'Sogeting' (blind dates) or initial meetings with new people, asking about someone's 전공 is a standard icebreaker. It provides a glimpse into their interests, personality, and potential career path. Furthermore, the term is used in professional settings to distinguish between those who are 'experts' in a field (전공자) and those who are not. If you are a 'Jeon-gong-ja' in computer science, it implies a level of formal, rigorous training that is highly respected in the job market.

Social Identity: In Korea, your major often defines your social circle during your twenties, as students in the same major often spend most of their time together in specific building 'lounges' or department events.

그는 자기 전공 분야에서 아주 유명한 교수님입니다. (He is a very famous professor in his field of major.)

The word is also versatile in describing complex academic paths. You might hear about '복수 전공' (double major) or '부전공' (minor). As the job market becomes more competitive, many Korean students opt for a 'double major' to increase their employability, making these terms frequent in daily conversation. Understanding '전공' is not just about learning a word for a subject; it is about understanding the structural foundation of Korean higher education and the professional world that follows it.

Using 전공 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and a component of a verb. While the noun itself refers to the subject, it frequently pairs with specific particles and verbs to convey different nuances of academic pursuit and expertise.

The Identifying Pattern: The most basic way to use the word is in the [Subject] + [Major] + 전공이다 pattern. For example, '제 전공은 역사학입니다' (My major is history). This is formal and direct.

너는 전공을 왜 이쪽으로 정했어? (Why did you decide on this major?)

When you want to describe the action of studying a major, use the verb form 전공하다. This is typically used with the object particle 을/를. For instance, '저는 대학에서 영문학을 전공했어요' (I majored in English literature at university). Note that in Korean, the subject of the major (the specific field) comes before the word '전공'.

Describing Expertise: You can use '전공' as a modifier. '전공 서적' refers to major-related textbooks, and '전공 수업' refers to classes specifically within one's major (as opposed to general education or '교양' classes).

이번 학기에는 전공 과목이 너무 많아서 힘들어요. (This semester is hard because there are too many major subjects.)

In advanced usage, '전공' can be used metaphorically to describe someone's specialty or forte in a non-academic context, though this is less common than the academic usage. For example, if someone is exceptionally good at cooking pasta, a friend might jokingly say, '파스타는 네 전공이지!' (Pasta is your specialty!). However, in 99% of cases, stick to the academic definition to avoid confusion.

If you step onto a Korean university campus, 전공 is perhaps the word you will hear most frequently. It is the lifeblood of student conversation. You will hear it in the hallways when students discuss their '전공 필수' (required major courses) versus '전공 선택' (elective major courses). These terms are vital for graduation, so students are constantly calculating how many credits they have earned in their 전공.

The Job Market: In job interviews (면접), recruiters will almost always ask, '전공을 선택한 계기가 무엇입니까?' (What was the reason you chose your major?). They want to see the link between your studies and the job role.

이 직무는 전공과 무관하게 지원 가능합니다. (You can apply for this position regardless of your major.)

You will also encounter this word in media, specifically in K-Dramas that focus on university life (like 'Cheese in the Trap' or 'Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo'). Characters often struggle with the pressure of their 전공 or the desire to change it (전공을 바꾸다). In news reports about the economy, you might hear about the '전공 불일치' (major mismatch) phenomenon, where graduates find jobs in fields completely unrelated to what they studied.

Social Gatherings: At an 'MT' (Membership Training - a university retreat), students often introduce themselves by their year and their major: '안녕하세요, 경영학과 24학번 김철수입니다.' (Hello, I am Chul-soo Kim, Business major, class of '24).

저는 전공을 살려서 취업하고 싶어요. (I want to get a job that utilizes my major.)

Finally, in academic advising offices, you will see signs for '전공 배정' (major assignment) or '전공 심화' (advanced major studies). Whether you are a student, a job seeker, or a professional, '전공' remains a constant reference point for your expertise and background in the Korean-speaking world.

While 전공 seems straightforward, English speakers often make nuanced errors when translating the concept of 'major' into Korean. The most common mistake is confusing 전공 (the major itself) with 과 (the department). While they are related, they are not always synonymous.

Confusing 'Major' with 'Department': In English, we say 'I am in the History department' or 'My major is History.' In Korean, if you say '제 전공은 역사학과입니다' (My major is the History Department), it sounds slightly off. You should say '제 전공은 역사학입니다' (My major is History) or '저는 역사학과입니다' (I am [in] the History department).

❌ 제 전공은 요리예요. (My major is cooking.)
✅ 제 전공은 조리학입니다. (My major is Culinary Arts.)

Another mistake involves the use of particles. Beginners often forget that when using the verb form 전공하다, the subject being studied must take the object particle (을/를). Saying '경제 전공해요' is acceptable in very casual speech, but '경제를 전공해요' is the grammatically correct form. Also, avoid using '전공' for hobbies. If you love playing guitar but didn't study it at a university level, calling it your '전공' might lead people to believe you have a music degree.

Misusing 'Main' and 'Sub': English speakers might try to translate 'minor' literally. In Korean, a minor is '부전공' (bu-jeon-gong), not '작은 전공' (small major). Similarly, a double major is '복수 전공' (bok-su jeon-gong).

그는 수학을 전공했지만, 부전공으로 철학을 공부했습니다. (He majored in math but studied philosophy as a minor.)

Lastly, be careful with the word '전공자'. It specifically refers to someone who has graduated or is currently studying a specific major. If you are self-taught in coding, you are not a '컴퓨터공학 전공자'. Using this term incorrectly in a professional setting can be seen as misrepresenting your credentials.

To truly master the vocabulary of education, it's important to understand how 전공 relates to similar words. Depending on the level of formality and the specific aspect of study you are emphasizing, you might choose a different term.

전공 vs. 학과 (Department): '전공' is the field of study (e.g., Biology), while '학과' is the administrative department (e.g., Department of Biological Sciences). You belong to a '학과', but you study a '전공'.

전공 vs. 전문 (Specialty): '전문' (jeon-mun) refers to expertise or a specialty field in a professional context. A doctor might have a '전문 분야' (specialized field) like cardiology, which they specialized in after their initial '전공' in general medicine.

그의 전공은 법학이지만, 전문 분야는 지적 재산권입니다. (His major is law, but his specialty is intellectual property.)

Other related terms include 학문 (hak-mun), which refers to 'academic discipline' or 'learning' in a broader, more philosophical sense. You wouldn't say 'My 학문 is History' in a casual conversation; that would sound overly grand. 분야 (bun-ya) means 'field' or 'area' and is used very broadly (e.g., 'IT 분야', '예술 분야').

Specific Academic Terms: 주전공 (Main Major): Used when you have multiple majors to clarify which is the primary one.
연계 전공 (Interdisciplinary Major): A major that combines two or more departments.

저는 이번에 전공을 심화 전공으로 선택했어요. (I chose an advanced major this time.)

In summary, while '전공' is the most common and essential word for any student, knowing these alternatives allows you to speak more precisely about your education and career. Use '전공' for the 'what' of your university studies, and '전문' for the 'what' of your professional mastery.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The character 攻 (공) is the same one used in 'attack' (공격). Studying a major is seen as 'attacking' a subject with focus.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /tɕʌn.ɡoŋ/

US /tɕʌn.ɡoŋ/

Even stress on both syllables.

तुकबंदी

성공 (success) 항공 (aviation) 가공 (processing) 준공 (completion) 시공 (construction) 제공 (provision) 전공 (major) 인공 (artificial)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'jeon' as 'june'.
Making the 'g' in 'gong' too soft; it should be clear.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to read, common in academic texts.

लिखना 3/5

Requires correct particle usage (을/를 vs 이/가).

बोलना 2/5

Very common in self-introductions.

श्रवण 2/5

Clear pronunciation, easy to pick out.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

대학교 공부 학생 학교 선생님

आगे सीखें

학점 졸업 취업 자격증 면접

उन्नत

학제적 심화과정 이수 학위논문 교양과목

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

을/를 전공하다

저는 경영학을 전공해요.

Noun + 이/가 전공이다

수학이 제 전공이에요.

Noun(Subject) + 전공

그는 음악 전공 학생이다.

~기 위해 전공을 선택하다

성공하기 위해 이 전공을 선택했다.

~와/과 관련된 전공

IT와 관련된 전공을 공부해요.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

제 전공은 수학이에요.

My major is math.

Noun + 이예요 (to be).

전공이 뭐예요?

What is your major?

Question form with 뭐예요.

저는 영어를 전공해요.

I major in English.

Subject + Object + 전공하다 (verb).

이것은 제 전공 책이에요.

This is my major book.

Noun as a modifier for '책'.

제 친구는 전공이 음악이에요.

My friend's major is music.

Possessive context.

전공 수업이 있어요.

I have a major class.

Noun + 수업.

그는 역사를 전공해요.

He majors in history.

3rd person usage.

전공이 재미있어요?

Is your major interesting?

Adjective usage.

대학교에서 전공을 바꿨어요.

I changed my major at university.

Past tense of '바꾸다'.

부전공은 경제학이에요.

My minor is economics.

Introducing '부전공'.

전공 수업이 너무 어려워요.

The major class is too difficult.

Using '너무' for emphasis.

전공을 선택하는 것은 중요해요.

Choosing a major is important.

Gerund form '-하는 것'.

어떤 전공을 좋아해요?

Which major do you like?

'어떤' (which) + noun.

저는 컴퓨터공학 전공자예요.

I am a computer science major.

Using '전공자' (person who majors).

전공 시험이 내일이에요.

The major exam is tomorrow.

Noun + 시험.

그녀는 전공을 열심히 공부해요.

She studies her major hard.

Adverb '열심히'.

전공을 살려서 취업하고 싶어요.

I want to get a job using my major.

'살려서' (making use of).

전공 필수 과목을 다 들었어요.

I have taken all the required major subjects.

'필수' (required) + '과목' (subject).

제 전공은 제 적성에 잘 맞아요.

My major fits my aptitude well.

'적성' (aptitude) + '맞다' (to fit).

전공과 관련된 일을 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a job related to my major.

'관련된' (related to).

부모님 권유로 이 전공을 선택했어요.

I chose this major at my parents' suggestion.

'권유' (suggestion/advice).

전공 지식이 부족한 것 같아요.

I feel like my major knowledge is lacking.

'지식' (knowledge) + '부족하다'.

복수 전공을 하느라 아주 바빠요.

I am very busy doing a double major.

'복수 전공' (double major).

전공 박람회에 가서 상담을 받았어요.

I went to a major fair and received counseling.

'박람회' (fair/expo).

전공 심화 과정을 이수하고 있습니다.

I am completing an advanced major course.

'심화' (advanced/deepening).

이 직무는 전공 제한이 없습니다.

There are no major restrictions for this job.

'제한' (restriction).

전공 기초를 탄탄히 다지는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to build a solid foundation in your major.

'기초' (foundation) + '다지다' (to solidify).

그는 전공 분야에서 독보적인 존재입니다.

He is an unrivaled figure in his major field.

'독보적인' (unrivaled).

전공 서적을 번역하는 일을 하고 있어요.

I am working on translating major textbooks.

'서적' (books/literature).

대학 졸업 후 전공을 바꾸는 사람들도 많아요.

Many people change their field after graduating.

'졸업 후' (after graduation).

전공 역량을 강화하기 위해 노력 중입니다.

I am working hard to strengthen my major competencies.

'역량' (competency) + '강화' (strengthening).

전공 학점이 낮아서 걱정이에요.

I'm worried because my major GPA is low.

'학점' (credits/GPA).

전공 불일치 현상이 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다.

The phenomenon of major mismatch is emerging as a social issue.

'대두되다' (to emerge/come to the fore).

학제간 연구를 통해 전공의 경계를 허물어야 한다.

The boundaries of majors should be broken down through interdisciplinary research.

'경계' (boundary) + '허물다' (to tear down).

그의 논문은 전공 학계에 큰 파장을 일으켰다.

His thesis caused a great stir in the academic community of his major.

'파장' (wave/stir) + '일으키다'.

전공 지식의 매너리즘에 빠지지 않도록 주의해야 한다.

One must be careful not to fall into the mannerism of major knowledge.

'매너리즘' (mannerism/stagnation).

전공 교육의 내실화를 위한 개편이 시급하다.

A reorganization for the substantiality of major education is urgent.

'내실화' (substantiality) + '시급하다' (urgent).

융합 전공은 현대 사회의 복합적인 문제를 해결하는 열쇠다.

Convergence majors are the key to solving complex problems in modern society.

'융합' (convergence/fusion).

전공자로서의 사명감을 가지고 연구에 임하고 있다.

I am engaging in research with a sense of mission as a major.

'사명감' (sense of mission).

전공의 전문성이 직업적 성공을 보장하지는 않는다.

The expertise of a major does not guarantee professional success.

'보장하다' (to guarantee).

전공 지상주의는 학문의 자유로운 발전을 저해할 우려가 있다.

Major-centrism risks hindering the free development of academic disciplines.

'지상주의' (supremacy/centrism).

전공의 세분화는 지식의 파편화를 초래할 수 있다는 비판이 있다.

There is criticism that the specialization of majors can lead to the fragmentation of knowledge.

'세분화' (specialization) + '파편화' (fragmentation).

그는 자신의 전공을 철학적 사유의 틀로 재해석했다.

He reinterpreted his major through the framework of philosophical thought.

'사유의 틀' (framework of thought).

전공 교육이 시장 논리에 매몰되어서는 안 된다.

Major education should not be buried in market logic.

'매몰되다' (to be buried/submerged).

지식의 유통 기한이 짧아지는 시대에 전공의 의미를 재정의해야 한다.

In an era where the shelf life of knowledge is shortening, we must redefine the meaning of a major.

'유통 기한' (shelf life/expiration).

전공의 벽을 넘나드는 통섭적 사고가 절실히 요구된다.

Consilient thinking that crosses the walls of majors is desperately required.

'통섭적' (consilient/integrative).

그의 학문적 성취는 전공의 영역을 훨씬 상회한다.

His academic achievements far exceed the scope of his major.

'상회하다' (to exceed).

전공은 단지 지식의 집합이 아니라 세계를 바라보는 관점이다.

A major is not just a collection of knowledge but a perspective on the world.

'집합' (collection) + '관점' (perspective).

समानार्थी शब्द

주전공 전문 분야

विलोम शब्द

부전공

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

전공을 선택하다

전공을 살리다

전공이 맞다

전공 필수

전공 선택

전공을 바꾸다

전공 학점

전공 서적

전공 지식

복수 전공

सामान्य वाक्यांश

전공이 뭐예요?

— The most common way to ask someone's major.

처음 뵙겠습니다. 전공이 뭐예요?

전공을 정하다

— To decide on or settle on a major.

아직 전공을 못 정했어요.

전공에 충실하다

— To be faithful or dedicated to one's major studies.

그는 전공에 충실한 학생이다.

전공과 무관하다

— To be unrelated to one's major.

이 일은 전공과 무관해요.

전공을 포기하다

— To give up on one's major.

힘들어서 전공을 포기했어요.

전공 심화

— Advanced or in-depth major study.

전공 심화 과정을 듣고 있어요.

전공자 우대

— Preference given to those who majored in the field (in job ads).

이 회사는 관련 전공자 우대입니다.

전공 기초

— Basic or foundational major courses.

전공 기초가 부족해요.

전공 이수

— Completion of major requirements.

전공 이수 학점을 확인하세요.

전공 분야

— One's field of major study.

제 전공 분야는 마케팅입니다.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

전공 vs 학과

Department vs. Major. Use 학과 for the building/office, 전공 for the study.

전공 vs 전문

Professional specialty vs. Academic major. '전문' is for experts in the field.

전공 vs 학문

Broad discipline vs. Specific university major.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"전공을 살리다"

— To use the knowledge from one's major in a practical job.

그는 전공을 살려 엔지니어가 되었다.

Common

"전공이 아니다"

— Metaphorically, to say something is not one's area of expertise.

노래는 제 전공이 아니에요.

Informal

"전공을 찌르다"

— To accurately point out or hit someone's specialty (rare).

그는 내 전공을 찔렀다.

Literary

"전공을 갈다"

— Slang for changing a major late in the game.

그는 4학년 때 전공을 갈았다.

Slang

"전공을 타다"

— To follow a specific academic path or track.

그는 법학 전공을 탔다.

Academic

"전공에 미치다"

— To be obsessed with or completely devoted to one's major.

그는 자기 전공에 미친 사람 같다.

Informal

"전공을 묻다"

— To ask about someone's major (standard phrase).

만나자마자 전공을 물었다.

Neutral

"전공을 넓히다"

— To broaden one's scope within a major.

연구 범위를 전공 밖으로 넓혔다.

Academic

"전공을 좁히다"

— To narrow down one's specialization.

그는 전공을 세부적으로 좁혔다.

Academic

"전공을 빛내다"

— To bring honor to one's major/department.

그는 전공을 빛낸 졸업생이다.

Honorific

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

전공 vs 전공 (專攻)

Similar sound to other Hanja words.

This specifically means 'major'. Others like '전공 (戰功)' mean military merit.

제 전공은 역사입니다.

전공 vs 전공 (田工)

Homophone.

This refers to a farmer/worker, but is extremely rare.

N/A

전공 vs 전구

Similar sound.

전구 means light bulb.

전구를 갈아야 해요.

전공 vs 전국

Similar sound.

전국 means 'nationwide'.

전국적으로 비가 와요.

전공 vs 전공자

Noun vs. Person.

전공 is the subject; 전공자 is the person who studies it.

그는 수학 전공자이다.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

제 전공은 [Subject]입니다.

제 전공은 국문학입니다.

저는 [Subject]을/를 전공해요.

저는 디자인을 전공해요.

[Subject] 전공을 살리고 싶어요.

컴퓨터 전공을 살리고 싶어요.

[Subject] 전공 지식을 쌓고 있습니다.

회계 전공 지식을 쌓고 있습니다.

전공과 직무의 연관성을 강조했습니다.

전공의 경계를 넘나드는 연구를 진행 중이다.

부전공으로 [Subject]을 공부합니다.

부전공으로 일본어를 공부합니다.

전공 필수 과목을 이수해야 합니다.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

전공자 (major student/expert)

부전공 (minor)

복수전공 (double major)

주전공 (main major)

연계전공 (interdisciplinary major)

क्रिया

전공하다 (to major in)

विशेषण

전공의 (major-related)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely high in academic and career contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

제 전공은 요리예요. → 제 전공은 조리학입니다.
'Cooking' is an activity; 'Culinary Arts' is the academic major. Use the formal academic name of the subject.
저는 수학 전공이에요. (as a verb) → 저는 수학을 전공해요.
If you use it as a verb (action), you need the object particle.
전공이 뭐입니까? → 전공이 무엇입니까?
'뭐' is a contraction of '무엇'. In very formal speech, '무엇입니까' is preferred.
Using '전공' for a high school track. → 문과/이과 (Humanities/Science track).
'전공' is for university level only.
Confusing 전공 with 전문. → Use 전공 for university, 전문 for work expertise.
A person can have a major in Law but be a 'specialist' (전문가) in Tax Law.

सुझाव

Learn the Subject Names

To use '전공' effectively, you must also learn the Korean names for academic subjects like 경영학 (Business), 공학 (Engineering), etc.

Icebreaker

Asking about someone's major is a great way to start a conversation with a Korean person in their 20s or 30s.

Job Applications

Always mention your '전공' and '전공 관련 활동' (major-related activities) in your Korean resume (이력서).

Particle Check

Remember: Subject + 이/가 + 전공이다, but Subject + 을/를 + 전공하다.

Department Pride

In Korea, students often feel strong pride in their '전공' and '학과', often wearing 'Gwaja' (department jackets).

Graduation Requirements

Check your '전공 이수 학점' (major completion credits) regularly if you are studying in Korea.

Natural Flow

If you are currently a student, say '전공하고 있어요' (I am majoring in). If you graduated, say '전공했어요' (I majored in).

Context Clues

If you hear a subject name followed by '전공', you know the person is talking about their education.

Formal Contexts

Use '전공 분야' instead of just '전공' in academic papers or formal reports.

Hanja Connection

Remember 專 (Focus) + 攻 (Study/Attack) to remember the depth of the word '전공'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'John' (Jeon) going to 'Gong' (college) to study his major.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a student holding a single, giant book labeled with their subject, standing in front of a university gate.

Word Web

University Subject Degree Career Expertise Books Professor Student

चैलेंज

Try to introduce yourself and your major in Korean to three different people today.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Hanja characters 專攻.

मूल अर्थ: 專 (전) means 'exclusively' or 'focusedly', and 攻 (공) means 'to attack' or 'to study deeply'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Avoid assuming someone's job is related to their major; '전공 불일치' is common.

In the US/UK, students often have more flexibility to change majors. In Korea, it is traditionally more rigid, though this is changing.

'Cheese in the Trap' (Webtoon/Drama) focuses heavily on the struggles of university majors. 'Reply 1994' depicts the life of students in different majors.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

University Admission

전공을 선택하다
전공 경쟁률
전공 적성 검사
전공 면접

Job Interview

전공을 살리다
전공 지식
전공 관련 경험
전공 선택 이유

Social Introduction

전공이 뭐예요?
~을 전공하고 있어요
전공자예요
부전공은 ~예요

Academic Counseling

전공을 바꾸다
전공 학점
전공 필수
전공 이수

Daily Life

전공 서적
전공 수업
전공 과제
전공 시험

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"전공이 무엇인가요?"

"왜 그 전공을 선택하셨어요?"

"전공 공부는 재미있나요?"

"전공을 살려서 취업하고 싶으세요?"

"전공 수업 중에서 어떤 과목이 제일 좋아요?"

डायरी विषय

내가 이 전공을 선택한 이유에 대해 써보세요.

전공 공부가 나에게 어떤 의미인지 생각해보세요.

만약 전공을 바꿀 수 있다면 무엇을 공부하고 싶나요?

내 전공이 미래의 직업에 어떻게 도움이 될까요?

전공 수업 중 가장 기억에 남는 수업은 무엇인가요?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

The most common way is '전공이 뭐예요?' (Jeon-gong-i mwo-ye-yo?). In formal settings, use '전공이 무엇입니까?'

No, '전공' is strictly for university or college majors. For hobbies, use '취미'.

It is called '복수 전공' (Bok-su jeon-gong).

You say '한국어를 전공해요' or '제 전공은 한국어예요.'

Generally no. It is specifically for higher education (college/university).

It means to get a job or do work that is directly related to what you studied in university.

A minor is called '부전공' (Bu-jeon-gong).

It is a person who has majored in a specific field. For example, a '수학 전공자' is a math major.

These are 'required major' classes that you must take to graduate.

Yes, by adding '하다' to get '전공하다' (to major in).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें