Introduction to Masculine Nouns
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Norwegian nouns have gender; masculine nouns use the article 'en' and often end in consonants.
- Use 'en' for masculine nouns: 'en gutt' (a boy).
- Masculine nouns take the suffix '-en' for the definite form: 'gutten' (the boy).
- Most nouns referring to male beings are masculine.
Masculine Noun Patterns
| Indefinite | Definite | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
|
en bil
|
bilen
|
the car
|
|
en gutt
|
gutten
|
the boy
|
|
en hund
|
hunden
|
the dog
|
|
en stol
|
stolen
|
the chair
|
|
en lærer
|
læreren
|
the teacher
|
|
en dag
|
dagen
|
the day
|
Meanings
Masculine nouns represent one of the three genders in Norwegian, identified by the indefinite article 'en'.
Indefinite singular
Used when introducing a new masculine noun.
“Jeg ser en hund.”
“Han er en lærer.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Indefinite
|
en + noun
|
en bil
|
|
Definite
|
noun + -en
|
bilen
|
|
Plural Indefinite
|
noun + -er
|
biler
|
|
Plural Definite
|
noun + -ene
|
bilene
|
|
Question
|
Er det en...?
|
Er det en bil?
|
|
Negative
|
Det er ikke en...
|
Det er ikke en bil.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Bilen er ny. (Describing a car)
Bilen er ny. (Describing a car)
Bilen er ny. (Describing a car)
Bilen er rå. (Describing a car)
Masculine Noun Map
People
- gutt boy
- lærer teacher
Objects
- bil car
- stol chair
Common Masculine Nouns
People
- • gutt
- • lærer
- • venn
Objects
- • bil
- • stol
- • bok
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Jeg har en bil.
I have a car.
Dette er en gutt.
This is a boy.
Hvor er stolen?
Where is the chair?
Jeg liker en hund.
I like a dog.
En lærer snakker mye.
A teacher talks a lot.
Boken er på bordet.
The book is on the table.
Han kjøpte en ny bil.
He bought a new car.
Timene går fort.
The hours go fast.
En god venn er viktig.
A good friend is important.
Han er en dyktig lege.
He is a skilled doctor.
Hunden løper i parken.
The dog runs in the park.
Dagen har vært lang.
The day has been long.
Det er en betydelig forskjell.
There is a significant difference.
Studenten leverte oppgaven.
The student submitted the assignment.
En filosof tenker mye.
A philosopher thinks a lot.
Mannen i gaten vet det.
The man on the street knows it.
En slik situasjon krever handling.
Such a situation requires action.
Forfatteren beskriver en ny verden.
The author describes a new world.
En konsekvent tilnærming er nødvendig.
A consistent approach is necessary.
Solen skinner over fjorden.
The sun shines over the fjord.
En språklig nyanse kan endre alt.
A linguistic nuance can change everything.
Dommeren avsa en streng dom.
The judge passed a strict sentence.
En historisk begivenhet utspiller seg.
A historical event is unfolding.
Vinden blåser gjennom dalen.
The wind blows through the valley.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners mix up 'en' and 'et'.
Using 'en' with definite nouns.
Feminine nouns can take 'en' too.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
et gutt
en gutt
den gutt
gutten
en hus
et hus
gutten en
gutten
en eple
et eple
bilen min
bilen min
en stolene
stolene
en viktig oppgave
en viktig oppgave
denne gutt
denne gutten
en stor hus
et stort hus
en kompleks fenomen
et komplekst fenomen
denne nye bil
denne nye bilen
en gammel venninne
en gammel venninne
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Jeg har ___.
___ er her.
Dette er ___.
___ er veldig fin.
Real World Usage
Jeg vil ha en kaffe.
Hvor er bilen?
Jeg er en erfaren lærer.
Hvor er en taxi?
Jeg bestilte en pizza.
Dette er en fin dag!
Learn the article
Don't guess
Use the suffix
Dialect matters
Smart Tips
Always learn the article with the noun.
Check the gender in a dictionary.
Don't worry too much about gender.
Look for the -en suffix.
उच्चारण
Suffix -en
The 'en' suffix is unstressed and sounds like 'un'.
Statement
Bilen er ny ↘
Falling intonation for statements.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'en' as 'EN-ter the masculine club'.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a boy (gutt) holding a car (bil) with the letter 'en' written on his shirt.
Rhyme
For masculine nouns, use 'en', and add '-en' to the end again.
Story
A boy (en gutt) bought a car (en bil). He drove the car (bilen) to school. The teacher (læreren) was happy.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Label 5 items in your room with 'en' if they are masculine.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In Oslo, the three-gender system is standard.
Bergen often uses a two-gender system.
Nynorsk strictly maintains the three-gender system.
Derived from Old Norse masculine nouns.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
Hva er dette?
Har du en bil?
Hvem er læreren?
Hva er en god venn?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Jeg har ___ bil.
___ er ny.
Find and fix the mistake:
Det er et gutt.
bil en har jeg
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
A: Hva er dette? B: Det er ___.
Masculine nouns use 'et'.
lærer
Score: /8
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesJeg har ___ bil.
___ er ny.
Find and fix the mistake:
Det er et gutt.
bil -> ?
A: Hva er dette? B: Det er ___.
Masculine nouns use 'et'.
lærer
Score: /8
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Check a dictionary. Most nouns are masculine.
Yes, in Bokmål, feminine nouns can take 'en'.
You will be understood, but it sounds unnatural.
Not a perfect one. Learn the article.
Nynorsk uses 'ein'.
No, but many professions are.
Plural uses '-er'.
It affects adjectives.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Der/Ein
German has four cases, Norwegian has none.
Un/Le
French uses articles before the noun, Norwegian uses suffixes for definite.
Un/El
Spanish gender is often marked by word endings.
None
Japanese lacks articles like 'en'.
Al-
Arabic uses prefixes for definite.
None
Chinese uses classifiers instead of gender.
