'Den' is your go-to pronoun for 'it' or 'that' when you're talking about a singular common gender noun.
den 30 सेकंड में
- Use 'den' for 'it' or 'that' when the noun is common gender (an 'en-word').
- 'Den' also functions as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that'.
- It's a foundational pronoun for referring to single common gender items.
§ What 'den' means
- Norwegian Word
- den (pronoun)
- Definition
- it, that
You'll hear 'den' constantly in Norwegian. It's a key pronoun. Think of it as 'it' or 'that' in English, but it's specifically used for common gender nouns (words that use 'en' as their indefinite article). Don't confuse it with 'det', which is for neuter nouns (words that use 'et').
§ 'Den' at work
In a work setting, you'll use 'den' when referring to objects, documents, or even tasks that are common gender. Here are some examples:
- When talking about a report:
Hvor er rapporten? Har du sett den?
(Where is the report? Have you seen it?)
- Referring to a specific computer:
Datamaskinen er ødelagt. Jeg må reparere den.
(The computer is broken. I have to repair it.)
- Discussing a new project:
Prosjektet starter neste uke. Er du klar for den?
(The project starts next week. Are you ready for it?)
§ 'Den' in school or studies
At school, you'll encounter 'den' frequently when talking about assignments, books, or specific classes. It helps you avoid repeating the noun over and over.
- Talking about a specific book:
Har du lest boken? Jeg likte den veldig godt.
(Have you read the book? I liked it very much.)
- Referring to an assignment:
Innleveringsfristen er i morgen. Har du gjort den?
(The deadline is tomorrow. Have you done it?)
- Discussing a lecture:
Foredraget var interessant. Jeg lærte mye av den.
(The lecture was interesting. I learned a lot from it.)
§ 'Den' in the news
News reports, whether spoken or written, use 'den' to refer back to previously mentioned common gender nouns, keeping the language concise and flowing. This is crucial for understanding the context of the news.
- Reporting on a new law:
Regjeringen har vedtatt en ny lov. Den trer i kraft neste måned.
(The government has passed a new law. It comes into effect next month.)
- Talking about an election:
Valget er avgjort. Resultatet av den overrasket mange.
(The election is decided. The result of it surprised many.)
- Referring to a disaster:
Stormen forårsaket store skader. Oppryddingen etter den vil ta tid.
(The storm caused great damage. The cleanup after it will take time.)
Mastering 'den' is a big step in understanding everyday Norwegian. Keep practicing, and you'll find it becomes second nature.
रोचक तथ्य
In Old Norse, there were distinct forms for 'that' depending on gender and case. Modern Norwegian has simplified this significantly.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Jeg liker denne boken; den er veldig interessant.
I like this book; it is very interesting.
Har du sett den nye filmen? Den skal være bra.
Have you seen the new movie? It is supposed to be good.
Huset er gammelt, men den har mye sjarm.
The house is old, but it has a lot of charm.
Jeg har en bil, og den er rød.
I have a car, and it is red.
Været er dårlig i dag, den regner hele tiden.
The weather is bad today, it rains all the time.
Jeg skal kjøpe en ny datamaskin; den gamle er for treg.
I will buy a new computer; the old one is too slow.
Fikk du beskjeden? Den ble sendt for en time siden.
Did you get the message? It was sent an hour ago.
Jeg har glemt paraplyen min, og den er viktig i dette været.
I have forgotten my umbrella, and it is important in this weather.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
Den er fin.
It is nice.
Den koster mye.
It costs a lot.
Hvor er den?
Where is it?
Jeg liker den.
I like it.
Kan jeg få den?
Can I have it?
Den er for stor.
It is too big.
Den er min.
It is mine.
Jeg har den ikke.
I don't have it.
Er den ny?
Is it new?
Den var god.
It was good.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"den gang da"
back then, at that time
Den gang da vi bodde i Bergen, spiste vi mye fisk. (Back then, when we lived in Bergen, we ate a lot of fish.)
neutral"den slags"
that kind of, that sort of
Jeg liker ikke den slags musikk. (I don't like that kind of music.)
neutral"i den forbindelse"
in that connection, in that regard
Vi snakket om reisen, og i den forbindelse nevnte jeg Paris. (We talked about the trip, and in that regard I mentioned Paris.)
neutral"på den måten"
in that way, like that
Vi kan løse problemet på den måten. (We can solve the problem in that way.)
neutral"det er den som"
it's the one who/that
Det er den som alltid klager. (It's the one who always complains.)
neutral"den ene etter den andre"
one after the other
Gjestene ankom den ene etter den andre. (The guests arrived one after the other.)
neutral"den gode gamle"
the good old (referring to something familiar and cherished)
Det var den gode gamle dagen. (It was the good old day.)
informal"ta den med ro"
take it easy, relax
Ta den med ro, alt ordner seg. (Take it easy, everything will be fine.)
informal"få den på"
get it on (e.g., clothes, a show)
Jeg må få den på meg før vi går. (I have to get it on before we go.)
informal"det er den tid på året"
it's that time of year
Det er den tid på året for julegaver. (It's that time of year for Christmas presents.)
neutralसुझाव
Basic use of 'den'
'Den' is a versatile pronoun in Norwegian. It can mean 'it' or 'that', depending on the context. You'll use it constantly.
Referring to common nouns
Use 'den' when referring to a singular masculine or feminine noun that has already been mentioned. For example, 'Jeg har en bil. Den er rød.' (I have a car. It is red.)
'Den' for emphasis
Sometimes 'den' can be used for emphasis, similar to saying 'that one' in English. 'Jeg vil ha den boka.' (I want that book.)
Don't confuse with 'det'
Be careful not to confuse 'den' with 'det'. While both can mean 'it' or 'that', 'den' refers to masculine or feminine singular nouns, and 'det' refers to neuter singular nouns. We'll cover 'det' separately.
Common phrases with 'den'
You'll often hear 'den' in fixed phrases. For instance, 'Hva er den?' (What is that?) or 'Hvem er den?' (Who is that?)
Practice with objects
Look around your room. Point to an object that is masculine or feminine (e.g., 'en stol' - a chair, 'ei flaske' - a bottle) and say 'Den er...' (It is...). Describe its color or size.
Listen for 'den'
When listening to Norwegian, try to pick out every time you hear 'den'. Notice what kind of word it's replacing or referring to. This will build your intuition.
'Den' as a demonstrative
While often a pronoun, 'den' can also function as a demonstrative adjective when followed by a noun, meaning 'that'. 'Den mannen er høy.' (That man is tall.)
Gender is key
To use 'den' correctly, you need to know the gender of the noun it's replacing. Masculine and feminine nouns use 'den'. This is fundamental for Norwegian grammar.
Natural flow
Norwegians use 'den' and other pronouns very naturally. Don't overthink it too much initially; focus on understanding its meaning and usage in simple sentences, and the more complex aspects will come with exposure.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Old Norse 'enn', 'en' (masculine accusative singular of 'hinn' - 'that one')
मूल अर्थ: that one
North Germanicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When speaking Norwegian, you'll hear and use 'den' constantly. It's one of those essential little words that helps connect your sentences and refer back to things you've already mentioned. Mastering its use is key for sounding natural.
खुद को परखो 66 सवाल
Hva er ___?
Here, 'den' refers to an unknown 'it' or 'that'.
Jeg vil ha ___. (I want that.)
'Den' is used as the object 'that' in this sentence.
___ er en bok. (It is a book.)
'Den' starts the sentence, referring to 'it'.
Kan du gi meg ___? (Can you give me that?)
Here, 'den' is the object, meaning 'that'.
___ er kaldt i dag. (It is cold today.)
'Den' is used as the impersonal 'it' when talking about weather.
Jeg liker ___. (I like it.)
'Den' is the object 'it' in this sentence.
Listen for 'den'.
Listen for the question and 'den'.
Listen for 'den' and 'her'.
Read this aloud:
Jeg liker den.
Focus: den
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Er den dyr?
Focus: den
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Den er fin.
Focus: den
तुमने कहा:
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Write a short sentence using 'den' to refer to a specific object. For example, if you see a red car, you might write 'Den er rød.' (It is red.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg liker kaffen. Den er varm. (I like the coffee. It is hot.)
You are talking about a book. Write a sentence saying 'That is an interesting book.' using 'den'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Den er en interessant bok. (That is an interesting book.)
Write a sentence using 'den' to replace a previously mentioned masculine noun. For example, if you mentioned 'bilen' (the car), you could write 'Den er ny.' (It is new.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hvor er hunden? Den er her. (Where is the dog? It is here.)
What color is the car?
Read this passage:
Jeg har en bil. Den er blå. Bilen er fin. Jeg liker den.
What color is the car?
The passage states 'Den er blå.' (It is blue.), referring to the car.
The passage states 'Den er blå.' (It is blue.), referring to the car.
What does 'den' most likely refer to in this context?
Read this passage:
Læreren snakker. Den er klar. Hva betyr 'den' her?
What does 'den' most likely refer to in this context?
While 'læreren' is mentioned, 'klar' (ready/clear) usually refers to an object or concept like a lesson, not a person directly in this way.
While 'læreren' is mentioned, 'klar' (ready/clear) usually refers to an object or concept like a lesson, not a person directly in this way.
In the sentence 'Den har mange rom,' what does 'den' refer to?
Read this passage:
Huset er stort. Den har mange rom. Hva er 'den' i denne setningen?
In the sentence 'Den har mange rom,' what does 'den' refer to?
The passage starts by mentioning 'Huset er stort' (The house is big), so 'den' refers to the house.
The passage starts by mentioning 'Huset er stort' (The house is big), so 'den' refers to the house.
This means 'It is a book.' 'Det' comes first, then 'er' (is), then 'en' (a), and finally 'bok' (book).
This means 'What is that?' 'Hva' (what) starts the question, followed by 'er' (is) and then 'det' (that/it).
This means 'It is small.' 'Den' refers to a feminine or masculine singular noun. 'Er' (is) follows, then 'liten' (small).
Jeg fant boken jeg lette etter. Jeg skal lese ___ i kveld.
Here, 'den' refers to 'boken' (the book), which is a masculine or feminine singular noun in Norwegian, so 'den' is the correct pronoun.
Vi kjøpte et nytt hus. ___ er veldig stort.
'Hus' (house) is a neuter noun in Norwegian, so 'det' is used to refer to it.
Har du sett min nye bil? Jeg parkerte ___ utenfor.
'Bil' (car) is a masculine noun in Norwegian, so 'den' is the correct pronoun to refer to it.
Dette er et interessant problem. Hvordan skal vi løse ___?
'Problem' (problem) is a neuter noun in Norwegian, so 'det' is used.
Jeg liker denne filmen. Jeg har sett ___ flere ganger.
'Film' (film) is a masculine noun in Norwegian, so 'den' is the correct pronoun.
Været er fint i dag. Jeg håper ___ varer.
When referring to general concepts like 'weather' (været), 'det' is used as a neutral pronoun.
This sentence describes someone deciding to move to Norway after visiting it multiple times. The word order follows a typical Norwegian sentence structure.
This sentence conveys a situation where someone was unaware of a building's demolition until reading about it. The word order is crucial for clarity.
This sentence illustrates a decision to go for a hike despite bad weather, and how it turned into an unforgettable experience. The conjunction 'og' connects the two clauses.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'den' to refer to a common gender singular noun?
'Den' refers to 'boken' (the book), which is a common gender singular noun. The other options use 'den' incorrectly with plural nouns or in a context that requires a different pronoun.
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'Jeg så en film i går. ___ var veldig bra.'
'Filmen' (the film) is a common gender singular noun. Therefore, 'den' is the correct pronoun to refer to it.
In which sentence does 'den' function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that'?
In this sentence, 'den' points out 'den blå bilen' (that blue car), acting as a demonstrative. In the other sentences, 'den' functions as a personal pronoun referring back to a previously mentioned noun.
The sentence 'Jeg kjøpte et hus. Den er stor.' is grammatically correct.
'Hus' (house) is a neuter noun, so it should be referred to with 'det', not 'den'. The correct sentence would be 'Jeg kjøpte et hus. Det er stort.'
When referring to a specific common gender singular object that is distant, 'den' can be used.
'Den' can function as a demonstrative pronoun, similar to 'that' in English, to point out a specific common gender singular object, regardless of proximity.
'Den' can be used to refer to a plural group of people if they are all of common gender.
'Den' is strictly for singular common gender nouns. For plural nouns (regardless of gender), 'de' or 'dem' would be used.
You are writing an opinion piece for a local Norwegian newspaper about the impact of artificial intelligence on daily life. Discuss how 'den' (it/that) can refer to abstract concepts or phenomena. Your article should reflect a nuanced understanding of AI's societal implications, considering both benefits and challenges. Ensure you use 'den' multiple times in its various appropriate contexts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kunstig intelligens er et komplekst felt. Den har potensial til å revolusjonere mange aspekter av samfunnet, fra helsevesen til transport. Men den bringer også med seg etiske utfordringer, spesielt når det gjelder personvern og jobbsikkerhet. Hvordan vi velger å håndtere den, vil forme vår fremtid. Det er viktig å ha en bred debatt om den.
Compose a formal letter of complaint to a Norwegian company regarding a faulty product you recently purchased. In your letter, use 'den' to refer to the product itself, its various components, or specific issues related to its malfunction. The tone should be polite yet firm, demanding a resolution.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg skriver for å klage på produktet jeg kjøpte fra Deres butikk den 15. mars. Den fungerte dessverre ikke som forventet, og den har flere feil som gjør den ubrukelig. Batteriet på den lader ikke, og skjermen på den flimrer. Jeg krever en erstatning for den, eller at den blir reparert under garantien. Jeg forventer en rask tilbakemelding om hvordan De planlegger å løse den saken.
Write a short literary analysis of a classic Norwegian novel (e.g., by Ibsen or Hamsun). Focus on a specific theme or character. Use 'den' to refer to the novel, the theme, the character, or other abstract concepts within your analysis. Demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of both the literary work and the nuanced usage of 'den'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ibsens 'Et dukkehjem' er en banebrytende roman som utforsker kvinnens rolle i samfunnet. Den utfordrer konvensjonelle normer og tvinger leseren til å reflektere over frihetens natur. Nora, hovedkarakteren, er en kompleks figur; den reisen hun gjennomgår er både hjerteskjærende og inspirerende. Den avsluttende scenen, der hun forlater familien, er et kraftfullt øyeblikk i litteraturen, og den etterlater et varig inntrykk. Den kritiserer hykleriet i den viktorianske perioden på en mesterlig måte.
What is 'den' primarily referring to in this passage?
Read this passage:
Klimaendringer representerer en av de største utfordringene menneskeheten står overfor i dag. Den globale oppvarmingen akselererer, og konsekvensene av den er allerede synlige over hele verden. Fra smeltende isbreer til ekstreme værhendelser, er den en trussel mot økosystemer og menneskelig velvære. Hvordan vi reagerer på den, vil definere fremtiden for kommende generasjoner.
What is 'den' primarily referring to in this passage?
'Den' is used here as a pronoun referring back to 'Klimaendringer' (climate change) and its accelerating nature and consequences.
'Den' is used here as a pronoun referring back to 'Klimaendringer' (climate change) and its accelerating nature and consequences.
Which of the following best describes the main subject that 'den' refers to in the first sentence?
Read this passage:
Regjeringen har nylig lansert en omfattende plan for å stimulere økonomisk vekst. Den inkluderer tiltak for å redusere skatter for småbedrifter og investere i grønn teknologi. Kritikere mener imidlertid at den ikke går langt nok for å adressere de underliggende strukturelle problemene. Den debatten om planens effektivitet fortsetter i parlamentet.
Which of the following best describes the main subject that 'den' refers to in the first sentence?
In the first sentence, 'den' refers directly to 'en omfattende plan' (a comprehensive plan) that the government has launched.
In the first sentence, 'den' refers directly to 'en omfattende plan' (a comprehensive plan) that the government has launched.
What does 'Den' refer to in the sentence 'Den er også hjemsted for et rikt dyreliv...'?
Read this passage:
Den norske kystlinjen er kjent for sin storslåtte natur og sine dype fjorder. Den strekker seg tusenvis av kilometer og tilbyr et unikt landskap for både turister og lokalbefolkning. Den er også hjemsted for et rikt dyreliv, inkludert sjøfugl og hval. Beskyttelse av den er en prioritert oppgave for miljømyndighetene.
What does 'Den' refer to in the sentence 'Den er også hjemsted for et rikt dyreliv...'?
The pronoun 'den' refers back to 'Den norske kystlinjen' (The Norwegian coastline) as the subject that is also home to rich wildlife.
The pronoun 'den' refers back to 'Den norske kystlinjen' (The Norwegian coastline) as the subject that is also home to rich wildlife.
Etter den lange vandringen var ____ lettelse å endelig nå toppen. (After the long hike, ____ was a relief to finally reach the top.)
Here, 'det' is used as a formal subject referring to the general situation or concept of 'reaching the top being a relief'. 'Den' would be incorrect as it refers to a specific masculine or feminine noun.
Han hevdet at systemet var urettferdig, og ____ mente mange andre også. (He claimed that the system was unfair, and ____ many others also thought.)
'Det' is used here to refer back to the preceding statement or idea, functioning as a pronoun for the entire clause 'systemet var urettferdig'.
Vi diskuterte planene hele kvelden, men ____ førte ikke til noen konkret løsning. (We discussed the plans all evening, but ____ did not lead to any concrete solution.)
'Det' refers to the entire act of discussing the plans, functioning as a general pronoun for the situation.
Selv om det regnet hele dagen, var ____ ingen grunn til å avlyse arrangementet. (Even though it rained all day, ____ was no reason to cancel the event.)
'Det' is used here as an impersonal subject, common in expressions like 'det er' (there is/it is).
Filmen var en skuffelse; ____ manglet både dybde og originalitet. (The movie was a disappointment; ____ lacked both depth and originality.)
'Filmen' is a common gender noun in Norwegian, so 'den' is the correct pronoun to refer back to it. 'Det' would be used for neuter nouns or general statements.
Å mestre et nytt språk krever tålmodighet, og ____ er en lang prosess. (Mastering a new language requires patience, and ____ is a long process.)
'Det' refers to the general concept of 'mastering a new language' as a process.
Which sentence correctly uses 'den' to refer to a previously mentioned masculine noun?
'Den' is used for masculine and feminine singular nouns. 'Hund' (dog) is masculine, so 'den' is correct.
In which sentence does 'den' function as a demonstrative pronoun (that)?
Here, 'den' points to a specific book, acting as 'that' rather than 'it'.
Choose the most appropriate response using 'den' for the question: 'Hvor er jakka mi?' (Where is my jacket?)
'Jakka' (jacket) is feminine, so 'den' is the correct pronoun.
The sentence 'Jeg kjøpte en ny sykkel. Den er veldig rask.' correctly uses 'den' because 'sykkel' is a masculine noun.
'Sykkel' (bicycle) is a masculine noun, so 'den' is the correct pronoun to refer to it.
In the phrase 'Den saken er komplisert,' 'den' refers to a neutral noun 'saken'.
'Saken' (the case/matter) is a feminine noun, not neutral. 'Den' is used for masculine and feminine singular nouns.
When 'den' is used as a demonstrative pronoun, it always comes before the noun it modifies.
As a demonstrative ('that'), 'den' precedes the noun, e.g., 'den boken' (that book).
The speaker is asking about a new movie and describing it.
Someone is looking for a book.
The speaker is commenting on the weather.
Read this aloud:
Den var ikke så vanskelig som jeg trodde.
Focus: den
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Kan du gi meg den der, vær så snill?
Focus: den der
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Jeg har ikke sett den på lenge.
Focus: sett den
तुमने कहा:
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/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
'Den' is your go-to pronoun for 'it' or 'that' when you're talking about a singular common gender noun.
- Use 'den' for 'it' or 'that' when the noun is common gender (an 'en-word').
- 'Den' also functions as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that'.
- It's a foundational pronoun for referring to single common gender items.
Basic use of 'den'
'Den' is a versatile pronoun in Norwegian. It can mean 'it' or 'that', depending on the context. You'll use it constantly.
Referring to common nouns
Use 'den' when referring to a singular masculine or feminine noun that has already been mentioned. For example, 'Jeg har en bil. Den er rød.' (I have a car. It is red.)
'Den' for emphasis
Sometimes 'den' can be used for emphasis, similar to saying 'that one' in English. 'Jeg vil ha den boka.' (I want that book.)
Don't confuse with 'det'
Be careful not to confuse 'den' with 'det'. While both can mean 'it' or 'that', 'den' refers to masculine or feminine singular nouns, and 'det' refers to neuter singular nouns. We'll cover 'det' separately.
