यह पेज आपकी भाषा में
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文
B1 verb 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

motywować

To provide a reason for someone to act.

At the A1 level, you can think of 'motywować' as a word for 'giving energy' to someone to do something. It is a long word, but it is useful because it sounds similar to 'motivate' in English. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Mama motywuje mnie' (Mom motivates me). At this stage, just focus on the fact that it means helping someone want to do a task. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it is a positive action. It is often used with 'do' and a simple activity, like 'motywować do gry' (motivate to play). Even at this beginner level, knowing this word helps you express why people do things. It's about that 'push' we all need sometimes.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you should start using 'motywować' with simple objects and goals. You should know that 'motywować' is something you do to someone (Accusative case). For example, 'Nauczyciel motywuje studenta' (The teacher motivates the student). You can also use it with 'się' to talk about yourself: 'Motywuję się do nauki języka polskiego' (I motivate myself to learn Polish). You are beginning to see this word in short texts about hobbies or work. It's important to start noticing the preposition 'do' which usually follows the verb. Think of it as 'motivating [someone] TO [something]'. This is a very common structure in daily Polish life, especially when talking about New Year's resolutions or sports.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, 'motywować' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for discussing work, goals, and personal development. You should be comfortable with its conjugation in the present, past, and future tenses. You should also understand the difference between 'motywować' (the process) and 'zmotywować' (the completed action). For example, 'Długo go motywowałem i w końcu go zmotywowałem' (I was motivating him for a long time and finally, I [successfully] motivated him). You can use it to explain your reasons for doing things in a job interview or a conversation about your future. You should also be able to use the Instrumental case to describe the means of motivation, such as 'motywować kogoś premią' (motivating someone with a bonus).
At the B2 level, you use 'motywować' in more abstract and professional contexts. You can discuss 'systemy motywacyjne' (incentive systems) in a company or 'czynniki motywujące' (motivating factors) in a psychological study. You understand the nuance between 'motywować' and its synonyms like 'zachęcać' or 'inspirować'. You can write essays or give presentations where you argue about what effectively motivates people in modern society. Your grammar should be precise, correctly applying the Genitive case after 'do' and the Genitive case in negative sentences (e.g., 'Nie motywujemy pracowników wyłącznie strachem'). You are also aware of the word's role in formal 'uzasadnienie' (justification), though you mostly use it in the sense of encouragement.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, your use of 'motywować' is sophisticated and context-aware. You can use it to describe complex social phenomena, such as how social media 'motywuje' people to present an idealized version of their lives. You are familiar with related terms like 'automotywacja' (self-motivation) and 'demotywować' (to demotivate). You can use the verb in various moods and aspects to convey subtle meanings. For instance, you might use the conditional to discuss hypothetical scenarios: 'Gdybyśmy ich lepiej motywowali, wyniki byłyby wyższe' (If we motivated them better, the results would be higher). You also recognize the word in legal or official documents where it means 'to state the reasons for', and you can distinguish this from its psychological meaning without confusion.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, 'motywować' is a tool you use with total precision. You understand its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader Slavic and European linguistic context. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of will and action. You are adept at using it in high-level business negotiations or academic writing, where the 'motywacja' of a decision is as important as the decision itself. You can play with the word's connotations, perhaps using it ironically in a critique of modern productivity culture. Your command of the word family—including 'motywator', 'motywacyjny', and 'umotywowany'—is complete, allowing you to express the finest shades of meaning in any register, from slang to the most formal prose.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

motywować 30 सेकंड में

  • Motywować means to motivate or encourage someone to act.
  • It is a B1-level imperfective verb following the -ować conjugation.
  • Commonly used with 'do' + Genitive or an infinitive verb.
  • Can also mean 'to justify' in formal legal or academic contexts.

The Polish verb motywować is a foundational term in both everyday conversation and professional environments, primarily used to describe the act of providing someone with a reason, incentive, or internal drive to perform a specific action or achieve a goal. At its core, it is about the transmission of energy and purpose from one source to another, or the cultivation of that purpose within oneself. In the Polish linguistic landscape, this word carries a weight of intentionality; it is not merely about asking someone to do something, but about providing the 'why' (the motyw) that makes the action meaningful. Whether you are a manager in a high-rise office in Warsaw trying to boost productivity, a parent in Kraków encouraging a child to practice the piano, or an athlete in Gdańsk pushing through a final set of exercises, motywować is the engine of progress.

Psychological Context
In psychology, the term refers to the activation of goal-oriented behavior. Polish speakers use it to discuss both intrinsic motivation (coming from within) and extrinsic motivation (rewards or punishments). You might hear a therapist ask, 'Co pana motywuje do zmiany?' (What motivates you to change?), highlighting the internal spark required for personal growth.
Professional Environment
In the modern Polish workplace, 'motywowanie pracowników' (motivating employees) is a key management skill. It often involves discussions about bonuses, professional development, and corporate culture. It is frequently paired with nouns like 'system' or 'strategia' to describe formal methods of encouragement.
Educational Sphere
Teachers in Poland are constantly looking for ways to 'motywować uczniów do nauki' (motivate students to study). Here, the word takes on a pedagogical tone, suggesting the creation of interest and engagement in subjects that might otherwise seem dry or difficult.

Dobry lider potrafi motywować swój zespół nawet w najtrudniejszych chwilach, znajdując sens w codziennych obowiązkach.

Translation: A good leader can motivate their team even in the hardest moments, finding meaning in daily duties.

The usage of this word has surged in the last two decades as Poland's economy and social structure have moved toward more individualistic and achievement-oriented models. It is now common to see 'mówcy motywacyjni' (motivational speakers) filling conference halls, reflecting a cultural shift toward self-improvement and proactive life management. However, it is important to note that motywować is an imperfective verb, meaning it focuses on the process of motivating. If you want to talk about a completed act of motivation that successfully resulted in action, you would use the perfective form, zmotywować.

Musimy znaleźć sposób, aby motywować młodzież do aktywnego udziału w życiu społecznym.

Translation: We must find a way to motivate youth to actively participate in social life.

Jej sukcesy sportowe motywują tysiące młodych ludzi do uprawiania sportu.

Czy pieniądze są jedynym czynnikiem, który może cię motywować?

Rodzice powinni motywować swoje dzieci, a nie tylko je krytykować.

Ultimately, motywować is about movement. It comes from the same root as 'motor' and 'motion'. In the Polish soul, it represents the bridge between a dream or a requirement and the actual physical realization of that task. It is a word of empowerment, often used in self-help literature to describe the process of taking control of one's destiny.

Understanding how to construct sentences with motywować requires a grasp of Polish cases and prepositional patterns. The most common structure is motywować + [Accusative Person] + do + [Genitive Action] or motywować + [Accusative Person] + [Infinitive]. This versatility allows you to express a wide range of encouraging actions. Because it is an -ować verb, it follows a standard conjugation pattern that is essential for learners to master. Let's break down the grammatical environment of this essential verb.

The Accusative Target
The person being motivated must be in the Accusative case (Biernik). For example, 'Motywuję mojego brata' (I am motivating my brother). If you are motivating yourself, you use the reflexive pronoun 'się' in the accusative position: 'Motywuję się do porannego biegania' (I motivate myself to go for a morning run).
The 'Do' Preposition
When you motivate someone to something, you use 'do'. The noun that follows 'do' must be in the Genitive case (Dopełniacz). Example: 'motywować do działania' (motivate to action). 'Działania' is the genitive form of 'działanie'.
The Infinitive Link
Alternatively, you can skip the 'do' and use an infinitive verb directly, although this is slightly less common in formal writing than the 'do + noun' construction. Example: 'Trener motywuje nas trenować ciężej' (The coach motivates us to train harder).

On zawsze wie, jak motywować swoich pracowników do osiągania lepszych wyników.

Translation: He always knows how to motivate his employees to achieve better results.

When discussing the means of motivation, you use the Instrumental case (Narzędnik). If you motivate someone with money, you say 'motywować pieniędzmi'. If you motivate them with praise, it is 'motywować pochwałami'. This adds a layer of descriptive power to your sentences, allowing you to explain the 'how' as well as the 'who' and the 'what'.

Czy uważasz, że strach może skutecznie motywować ludzi do zmiany zachowania?

Nie jest łatwo motywować kogoś, kto stracił nadzieję na sukces.

Moja pasja do podróży motywuje mnie do nauki języków obcych.

In negative sentences, the target (the person) shifts from Accusative to Genitive. 'Nie motywuję brata' (I am not motivating my brother). This is a standard Polish grammar rule that applies to all transitive verbs but is often forgotten by learners when using longer verbs like motywować. Practice these transitions to sound more like a native speaker.

You will encounter motywować in a diverse array of settings, from the high-pressure environment of a sports locker room to the quiet, reflective space of a psychologist's office. In Poland, as in much of the Western world, the concept of motivation has become a central pillar of modern life. Listening for this word in context will help you understand the social dynamics at play, whether it is a conversation about ambition, discipline, or inspiration.

In the Media
Polish TV news and lifestyle programs often feature segments on how to stay productive during the winter months or how to 'motywować się do ćwiczeń' (motivate oneself to exercise). You'll hear journalists interviewing successful entrepreneurs about what 'motywuje ich do działania' (motivates them to act).
Sports and Coaching
Before a big match, a coach's job is described as 'motywowanie zawodników'. Fans might comment on a player's performance by saying, 'Widać, że jest bardzo zmotywowany' (You can see he is very motivated). The word is synonymous with grit and determination in this context.
Self-Help and Podcasts
The Polish podcasting scene is full of 'treści motywacyjne' (motivational content). Titles like 'Jak motywować się każdego dnia' (How to motivate yourself every day) are extremely popular among young professionals in cities like Wrocław or Poznań.

W dzisiejszym odcinku porozmawiamy o tym, jak skutecznie motywować zespół w pracy zdalnej.

Translation: In today's episode, we will talk about how to effectively motivate a team in remote work.

In a more formal, academic, or legal setting, you might hear the word used in its secondary sense: to justify or provide grounds for something. For instance, a judge might 'motywować wyrok' (justify the verdict), though this is more specialized. In daily life, however, stick to the primary meaning of encouragement. If you are at a Polish gym, you might hear one friend say to another: 'Dalej! Motywuj mnie!' (Come on! Motivate me!). This informal usage is very common and shows the word's integration into casual social interaction.

Muzyka klasyczna potrafi mnie motywować do intensywnego pisania.

Ten film miał za zadanie motywować ludzi do walki o swoje prawa.

Musisz sam się motywować, bo nikt inny tego za ciebie nie zrobi.

Pay attention to the tone when you hear this word. It can be sincerely encouraging, but in some contexts (like a cynical workplace), it might be used with a hint of irony when referring to 'empty' corporate slogans. However, in 90% of cases, it is a positive, proactive verb that signals a desire for action and improvement.

Even for intermediate learners, motywować presents several grammatical and semantic pitfalls. Because it is a long, international-looking word, English speakers often assume it functions exactly like 'motivate', but Polish syntax is more rigid. Avoiding these common errors will make your Polish sound much more natural and precise.

Confusing Aspect (Perfective vs. Imperfective)
The biggest mistake is using 'motywować' when you mean 'zmotywować'. If you want to say 'I motivated him to buy the car' (and he did it), you should use 'Zmotywowałem go'. Using 'Motywowałem go' implies you were in the process of trying to motivate him, but doesn't confirm if it worked.
Wrong Prepositional Usage
English speakers often say 'motywować dla...' (motivate for...). In Polish, this is incorrect. You must use 'do' (to/towards). 'Motywuję go do nauki', never 'Motywuję go dla nauki'.
Case Errors with Negation
As mentioned in the grammar section, when you negate the verb, the object must change to the Genitive. 'Motywuję studentów' (Accusative) becomes 'Nie motywuję studentów' (Genitive). While the form looks the same for masculine plural 'studentów', for a feminine object like 'siostrę', it becomes 'Nie motywuję siostry'.

Incorrect: On motywuje mnie przez pieniądze.
Correct: On motywuje mnie pieniędzmi.

Use the Instrumental case for the means of motivation, not 'przez' (through).

Another semantic mistake is confusing motywować with inspirować (to inspire). While they are related, motywować is more about the drive to act, whereas inspirować is about the spark of an idea or a feeling. You might be inspired by a painting, but you are motivated by a deadline.

Incorrect: Chcę zmotywować się każdego dnia.
Correct: Chcę motywować się każdego dnia.

Use imperfective for habitual, ongoing desires.

Finally, watch out for the reflexive 'się'. If the action of motivation is directed at yourself, you must include it. 'Muszę motywować' means 'I must motivate [someone unnamed]', while 'Muszę się motywować' means 'I must motivate myself'. This small word changes the entire meaning of the sentence.

While motywować is a versatile and widely understood word, using synonyms can add variety and precision to your Polish. Depending on the intensity and the context—whether it's a gentle nudge or a powerful push—you might choose a different verb. Here is a comparison of common alternatives that will help you expand your vocabulary beyond the basics.

Zachęcać vs. Motywować
Zachęcać (to encourage) is slightly softer. It’s like inviting someone to try something. You zachęcasz a friend to try a new restaurant, but you motywujesz them to finish a marathon.
Inspirować vs. Motywować
Inspirować (to inspire) is about the influence on the mind or soul. A great book inspiruje, but a coach motywuje. Inspiration is the spark; motivation is the fuel.
Dopingować vs. Motywować
Dopingować is specifically used in the context of cheering someone on, especially in sports. Fans dopingują their team. It implies a loud, external form of motivation.
Pobudzać vs. Motywować
Pobudzać (to stimulate/arouse) is more physiological or abstract. Caffeine pobudza the nervous system. A new investment might pobudzać the economy.

Zamiast tylko motywować pracowników, spróbuj ich szczerze doceniać.

Translation: Instead of just motivating employees, try to sincerely appreciate them.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter skłaniać (to incline/persuade). 'To skłania mnie do refleksji' (This inclines me to reflection). It’s a more subtle way of saying something moved you to do or think something. For a more forceful sense of motivation, you could use przymuszać (to force), though this has a negative connotation of lack of choice.

Jego postawa motywuje innych, by nie poddawali się w obliczu trudności.

Musimy pobudzać wyobraźnię dzieci poprzez zabawę.

By mastering these nuances, you can tailor your speech to the specific situation. Whether you want to be a supportive friend, a driving boss, or an inspired artist, choosing the right synonym for motywować will make your Polish communication more effective and sophisticated.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Moja mama mnie motywuje.

My mom motivates me.

Simple Subject + Object + Verb structure.

2

Motywuję brata do nauki.

I motivate my brother to study.

Use of 'do' + Genitive noun 'nauki'.

3

Czy muzyka cię motywuje?

Does music motivate you?

Interrogative sentence with 'cię' (Accusative).

4

Oni nas motywują.

They motivate us.

Plural subject 'oni' with the verb 'motywują'.

5

Motywuję się codziennie.

I motivate myself every day.

Reflexive 'się' indicates self-motivation.

6

Dobre słowo motywuje.

A good word motivates.

The verb is used intransitively here for a general statement.

7

Kawa mnie motywuje rano.

Coffee motivates me in the morning.

Noun 'kawa' as the agent of motivation.

8

Chcę cię motywować.

I want to motivate you.

Infinitive 'motywować' after the modal verb 'chcę'.

1

Nauczyciel stara się motywować uczniów.

The teacher tries to motivate the students.

Accusative plural 'uczniów'.

2

Musisz motywować swój zespół do pracy.

You must motivate your team to work.

Imperative-like structure with 'musisz'.

3

Co cię najbardziej motywuje do działania?

What motivates you most to act?

Question using 'co' as the subject.

4

Moja siostra motywuje mnie do biegania.

My sister motivates me to run.

Preposition 'do' followed by the gerund 'biegania'.

5

Nie motywujesz mnie tymi słowami.

You are not motivating me with those words.

Negation 'nie' + Instrumental 'słowami'.

6

Trener motywuje nas przed każdym meczem.

The coach motivates us before every match.

Prepositional phrase 'przed meczem' adds context.

7

Ona potrafi świetnie motywować ludzi.

She can motivate people great(ly).

Adverb 'świetnie' modifying the verb.

8

Pieniądze nie zawsze motywują najlepiej.

Money doesn't always motivate best.

Superlative adverb 'najlepiej'.

1

Warto motywować dzieci do rozwijania pasji.

It is worth motivating children to develop passions.

Impersonal 'warto' + infinitive.

2

Firma motywuje pracowników systemem premiowym.

The company motivates employees with a bonus system.

Instrumental 'systemem' to show the means.

3

Zawsze motywowałem go, żeby wierzył w siebie.

I always motivated him to believe in himself.

Past tense 'motywowałem' + 'żeby' clause.

4

Czy te wyniki motywują cię do dalszej nauki?

Do these results motivate you to further study?

Adjective 'dalszej' in the Genitive agreeing with 'nauki'.

5

Nie potrafię się motywować, gdy jest tak zimno.

I can't motivate myself when it's so cold.

Reflexive 'się' in a subordinate clause.

6

On motywuje innych swoim przykładem.

He motivates others by his example.

Instrumental 'przykładem' used for 'by means of'.

7

Musimy motywować społeczeństwo do ochrony środowiska.

We must motivate society to protect the environment.

Accusative 'społeczeństwo'.

8

Jego sukcesy motywują mnie, bym też spróbował.

His successes motivate me to try as well.

Use of 'bym' (by + person suffix) in the clause.

1

Kluczem do sukcesu jest umiejętność motywowania innych.

The key to success is the ability to motivate others.

Verbal noun 'motywowania' in the Genitive.

2

Jak skutecznie motywować zespół w dobie pracy zdalnej?

How to effectively motivate a team in the age of remote work?

Adverb 'skutecznie' (effectively).

3

Psychologia bada czynniki, które motywują nas do zakupów.

Psychology studies the factors that motivate us to shop.

Relative clause 'które motywują'.

4

Nie wystarczy tylko motywować, trzeba też dawać narzędzia.

It's not enough to just motivate; you also need to give tools.

Contrastive structure with 'nie wystarczy... trzeba'.

5

Lider powinien motywować poprzez budowanie zaufania.

A leader should motivate through building trust.

Preposition 'poprzez' + gerund.

6

Czy strach przed porażką może nas pozytywnie motywować?

Can the fear of failure motivate us positively?

Abstract subject 'strach przed porażką'.

7

Firma stara się motywować pracowników do innowacyjności.

The company tries to motivate employees toward innovativeness.

Genitive 'innowacyjności' after 'do'.

8

Rodzice często motywują dzieci, obiecując im nagrody.

Parents often motivate children by promising them rewards.

Present adverbial participle 'obiecując' (promising).

1

Władze starają się motywować obywateli do płacenia podatków.

The authorities try to motivate citizens to pay taxes.

Accusative plural 'obywateli'.

2

Trudno jest motywować kogoś, kto cierpi na wypalenie zawodowe.

It is hard to motivate someone who suffers from burnout.

Complex sentence with a relative clause.

3

Filozofia egzystencjalna motywuje nas do szukania sensu życia.

Existential philosophy motivates us to seek the meaning of life.

Abstract academic subject.

4

Systemy te mają za zadanie motywować do proekologicznych postaw.

These systems are intended to motivate pro-ecological attitudes.

Phrase 'mają za zadanie' (have as a task/intended to).

5

Nie można motywować ludzi, ignorując ich podstawowe potrzeby.

You cannot motivate people while ignoring their basic needs.

Use of the contemporary participle 'ignorując'.

6

Czy sztuka powinna jedynie bawić, czy także motywować do zmian?

Should art only entertain, or also motivate change?

Rhetorical question with 'czy... czy...'.

7

Dobra literatura potrafi motywować do głębokiej autorefleksji.

Good literature can motivate deep self-reflection.

Compound noun 'autorefleksji' in the Genitive.

8

Trenerzy personalni często motywują klientów do przekraczania granic.

Personal trainers often motivate clients to push boundaries.

Gerund 'przekraczania' in the Genitive.

1

Retoryka polityczna często służy temu, by motywować masy do buntu.

Political rhetoric often serves to motivate the masses to revolt.

Complex purpose clause with 'temu, by'.

2

Należy umiejętnie motywować wyrok, aby uniknąć apelacji.

One must skillfully justify the verdict to avoid an appeal.

Legal usage of 'motywować' meaning 'to justify'.

3

Instynkt przetrwania motywuje organizmy do adaptacji w trudnych warunkach.

The survival instinct motivates organisms to adapt in harsh conditions.

Scientific/biological context.

4

Czy mechanizmy rynkowe wystarczająco motywują do innowacji?

Do market mechanisms sufficiently motivate innovation?

Economic terminology.

5

Autor stara się motywować swoją tezę licznymi przykładami historycznymi.

The author tries to support/justify his thesis with numerous historical examples.

Academic usage: justifying a thesis.

6

Współczesna kultura sukcesu bezustannie motywuje nas do bycia 'lepszą wersją siebie'.

Modern success culture constantly motivates us to be a 'better version of ourselves'.

Sociological critique context.

7

Nie sposób motywować działań, które są z gruntu niemoralne.

It is impossible to justify actions that are fundamentally immoral.

Use of 'nie sposób' (it is impossible/no way to).

8

Ewolucja motywuje nas do zachowań prospołecznych, sprzyjających przetrwaniu grupy.

Evolution motivates us toward pro-social behaviors that favor group survival.

Evolutionary psychology context.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

motywować pracowników
motywować do nauki
silnie motywować
motywować do działania
motywować finansowo
motywować się wzajemnie
motywować wyrok
motywować do zmian
motywować postawą
motywować nagrodami

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Co cię motywuje?

Motywować do walki

System motywacyjny

Mówca motywacyjny

Motywować kogoś przykładem

Nic mnie nie motywuje

Motywować się do sukcesu

Motywować do zdrowego stylu życia

Motywować decyzję

Brak motywowania

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

क्या यह मददगार था?

टिप्पणियाँ (0)

टिप्पणी के लिए लॉगिन करें
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!