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B1 verb 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

podziwiać

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव podziwiać 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या podziwiać in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can use 'podziwiać' to talk about simple things you see. Think of it as a step above 'lubię' (I like). You use it when you look at something beautiful like a mountain, a flower, or a pretty house. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar—just remember that you 'podziwiam' (I admire) something. It is a great word to use when you are a tourist in Poland. When you see the Wawel Castle or a beautiful park, you can say 'Podziwiam to!' (I admire this!). It helps you show that you are happy and impressed by what you see. You will mostly use it in the present tense to describe what is happening right now in front of your eyes. For example: 'Podziwiam ten kwiat' (I admire this flower). It's a simple way to express positive feelings without needing a huge vocabulary.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you start using 'podziwiać' to describe people and their basic skills. You can say you admire your teacher, your mother, or a famous singer. You also begin to use the past tense: 'podziwiałem' (I admired - male) or 'podziwiałam' (I admired - female). This allows you to talk about your experiences, like a trip you took where you admired the architecture. You should also start noticing that the word after 'podziwiać' changes its ending (the Accusative case). For example, 'mama' becomes 'mamę'. 'Podziwiam moją mamę.' You can use it in simple letters or emails to friends to tell them about things you liked. It adds more emotion to your stories than just saying things were 'good' or 'nice'. It's about showing that you have a personal connection to the beauty or talent you are describing.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'podziwiać' for abstract qualities. You don't just admire a person; you admire their 'odwagę' (courage), 'cierpliwość' (patience), or 'pracowitość' (hard work). You can use it to discuss social issues or historical figures in a basic way. You also start using adverbs to modify the verb, like 'szczerze podziwiać' (to sincerely admire) or 'bardzo podziwiać' (to admire very much). At this level, you understand that 'podziwiać' is an imperfective verb, meaning it describes a continuous state. If you want to describe a sudden moment of being impressed, you might start hearing the reflexive 'zachwycać się'. You can now use 'podziwiać' in more complex sentences with 'który' (which/who), such as: 'To jest człowiek, którego bardzo podziwiam' (This is a man whom I admire very much).

At the B2 level, 'podziwiać' becomes a tool for nuanced discussion and debate. You can use it to contrast different feelings, such as: 'Podziwiam jego talent, ale nie lubię jego charakteru' (I admire his talent, but I don't like his character). You are expected to use the correct cases perfectly, including the Genitive case in negative sentences: 'Nie podziwiam jego zachowania' (I don't admire his behavior). You can also use the word in more formal contexts, such as professional reviews or academic essays about art and culture. You might use it to describe the public's reaction to an event or a work of art. Your vocabulary should include related words like 'podziw' (admiration - noun) and 'godny podziwu' (admirable - adjective). You use 'podziwiać' to build a sophisticated argument about why something is valuable or noteworthy.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you use 'podziwiać' with a high degree of precision, often in literary or highly professional contexts. You understand the subtle differences between 'podziwiać', 'estymować', and 'poważać'. You can use the verb to describe complex intellectual states, such as admiring the elegance of a mathematical proof or the strategic brilliance of a historical move. You are comfortable using it in the passive voice or in complex participial constructions, though these are rarer. You can also use it ironically or in sophisticated metaphors. You might discuss the 'podziw' that a particular era had for certain values. Your use of the word is integrated into a deep understanding of Polish culture and history, allowing you to use it in discussions about national identity, art history, and philosophy without hesitation.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, 'podziwiać' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic arsenal. You use it with native-like fluidity, capturing every nuance of meaning. You can discuss the etymology of the word and how its usage has shifted over centuries of Polish literature. You might use it in a speech to evoke specific emotions or to pay tribute to a person's life work in a way that feels both grand and personal. You understand the rhythmic and stylistic implications of placing 'podziwiać' in different parts of a sentence. You can analyze how different authors use the word to create atmosphere or to characterize their protagonists. For you, the word is not just a verb, but a symbol of a specific type of human engagement with the world—one that is rooted in deep observation and high moral or aesthetic standards.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

podziwiać 30 सेकंड में

Podziwiać means 'to admire' in Polish. It is an imperfective verb used for ongoing feelings of respect or appreciation for beauty and character.
It always takes the Accusative case (Biernik). For example, 'Podziwiam (kogo? co?) tę rzeźbę.' It is a very common and positive word.
Commonly used for landscapes, art, and people's virtues like courage or patience. It is more sincere and deep than just 'liking' something.
Distinguish it from 'oglądać' (to watch) and 'zachwycać się' (to be delighted by). It is a staple verb for B1 level learners.

The Polish verb podziwiać is a beautiful, multifaceted word that translates most directly to the English 'to admire.' However, its usage in Polish carries a specific weight that combines visual observation with emotional or intellectual appreciation. At its core, it is an imperfective verb, meaning it describes the process of admiring, the act of looking at something or someone with a sense of wonder, respect, or warm approval over a period of time. When you use podziwiać, you aren't just seeing; you are engaging in an active state of appreciation. It is most commonly used in two primary contexts: the aesthetic appreciation of beauty (like a sunset or a painting) and the moral or professional appreciation of a person's character, skills, or achievements.

Aesthetic Appreciation: This refers to the act of looking at something physically beautiful. Whether it is the architecture of the Old Town in Kraków or the natural majesty of the Tatra Mountains, podziwiać is the verb of choice for tourists and nature lovers alike. It implies a certain stillness, where the observer is captivated by what they see.

Mogę godzinami podziwiać ten widok z balkonu.

Moral and Intellectual Respect: Beyond the physical, podziwiać is used to express deep respect for someone's internal qualities. If you admire someone's courage, persistence, or talent, you use this verb. It signals that you hold the person in high esteem and perhaps even view them as a role model. This usage is common in professional feedback, biographical discussions, and personal tributes.

In social settings, the word is inherently positive. Unlike some verbs that can have a sarcastic edge, podziwiać is almost always sincere. It is a word of connection, bridging the gap between the observer and the object of beauty or virtue. In Polish culture, expressing admiration is seen as a sign of good breeding and emotional intelligence. It shows that the speaker is observant and capable of recognizing value outside of themselves. Whether you are at a gallery, a concert, or simply talking about a friend's success, this word will help you express your positive sentiments with precision and elegance.

Wszyscy podziwiają jej niesamowity talent muzyczny.

Using podziwiać correctly involves understanding its grammatical requirements and its typical companions. As an imperfective verb, it focuses on the duration or the state of admiration. If you want to say 'I admire,' you say podziwiam. If you are talking about a group, podziwiamy. The key is the object that follows. In Polish, the object of your admiration must be in the Accusative case (Biernik). This means that feminine nouns ending in '-a' will change to '-ę' (e.g., odwaga becomes odwagę), and masculine animate nouns will often take a different ending, though many masculine inanimate nouns remain the same.

The Accusative Rule: When you admire a 'thing' (inanimate), the form usually matches the Nominative for masculine but changes for feminine. Example: Podziwiam obraz (masculine, no change). Podziwiam rzeźbę (feminine, change from 'rzeźba').

Turysta podziwiał architekturę starego miasta przez całe popołudnie.

You can also use podziwiać with reflexive pronouns or in passive-like constructions, although the active voice is much more common. Often, it is paired with adverbs to indicate the degree of admiration. Common adverbs include szczerze (sincerely), cicho (quietly/secretly), or zawsze (always). These additions help clarify the nature of the admiration. For instance, 'szczerze podziwiać' implies a deep, honest respect that goes beyond surface-level politeness.

Szczerze podziwiam twoją cierpliwość do dzieci.

In more complex sentences, podziwiać can be followed by a subordinate clause starting with to, jak... (the fact how...). For example, 'Podziwiam to, jak szybko się uczysz' (I admire how quickly you learn). This structure is very useful for specific compliments. It moves the focus from the person to a specific action or trait, making the admiration feel more targeted and meaningful. This is a common pattern in professional reviews or personal letters of appreciation.

In the real world, you will encounter podziwiać in a variety of settings ranging from the highly formal to the everyday casual. One of the most common places is in the world of art and tourism. If you visit the National Museum in Warsaw, you'll hear guides saying, 'Proszę podziwiać te detale' (Please admire these details). It is the standard verb used in galleries, theaters, and at historical sites to direct attention to something worth seeing. It sets a tone of reverence and high value.

Media and Journalism: In Polish media, specifically in interviews with celebrities, athletes, or politicians, the interviewer might use podziwiać to describe the public's perception of the person. You might hear: 'Cała Polska podziwia Pana osiągnięcia' (All of Poland admires your achievements). It is a staple of journalistic praise and serves to highlight the subject's success.

W wiadomościach często słyszymy o ludziach, których warto podziwiać.

In daily conversation, Polish speakers use it to give genuine compliments. It’s less 'casual' than saying something is 'cool' (fajne), but it’s not so formal that it feels stiff. For example, if a friend renovates their apartment, you might say, 'Podziwiam twój gust' (I admire your taste). It is a way to show that you are impressed by their effort and aesthetic choices. It is also frequently used in literature and poetry to describe the beauty of nature or the beloved, making it a word with romantic and philosophical undertones.

Moi rodzice zawsze podziwiali pracowitość mojego dziadka.

Finally, you might hear it in educational contexts. Teachers might encourage students to 'podziwiać naturę' during a field trip or to 'podziwiać wielkich pisarzy' when studying literature. It is a word that encourages observation and values-based learning. In summary, whether you are listening to a podcast about history, reading a travel blog, or chatting with a neighbor, podziwiać serves as a primary tool for expressing high-level appreciation and respect in the Polish language.

Even for intermediate learners, podziwiać can present a few stumbling blocks. The most frequent error involves the grammatical case. Many English speakers, influenced by the preposition 'at' (to look at/admire at), try to use a preposition in Polish. However, podziwiać is a direct transitive verb. You do not 'podziwiać na widok' or 'podziwiać o kimś.' You simply podziwiać kogoś/coś. Using a preposition here is a clear sign of a non-native speaker and can sometimes confuse the meaning of the sentence.

Case Confusion: Mistake: Podziwiam *twoją odwagi* (Genitive). Correct: Podziwiam twoją odwagę (Accusative). Remember, the object must be in the Accusative case. If the sentence is negative, however, the case switches to Genitive: Nie podziwiam twojej odwagi.

Nigdy nie przestałem podziwiać jej determinacji (Genitive because of implied negation or complex structure).

Another common mistake is confusing podziwiać with oglądać (to watch/view). While both involve looking, oglądać is neutral. You 'oglądać' a movie or a house you might buy. Podziwiać implies you already find it wonderful. If you say 'Podziwiam telewizję,' it sounds like you are in awe of the television set itself, rather than just watching a program. Use oglądać for the act of viewing and podziwiać for the act of being impressed by what you see.

Nie podziwiaj mnie tylko dlatego, że mam pieniądze.

Lastly, be careful with the perfective/imperfective distinction. While podziwiać is the standard imperfective, learners often look for a perfective form to say 'I admired it (and finished).' In Polish, you would typically use a different verb like zachwycić się (to become delighted with) to express a completed moment of admiration. Using podziwiać in a context that requires a sudden change of state can sound slightly unnatural. Stick to podziwiać for the ongoing feeling of respect or the long look at a beautiful landscape.

Polish is a linguistically rich language, and there are several alternatives to podziwiać depending on the nuance you want to convey. Understanding these differences will help you sound more like a native speaker. While podziwiać is the general 'to admire,' other verbs can specify whether you are 'worshipping,' 'respecting,' or 'being enchanted by' something. Choosing the right one depends on the intensity of your emotion and the nature of the object.

Zachwycać się vs. Podziwiać: Zachwycać się (takes the Instrumental case: kim? czym?) implies a stronger, more emotional 'wow' factor. It is 'to be delighted' or 'to rave about.' Podziwiać is more stable and contemplative. You might zachwycać się a new song, but you podziwiać a long-standing career.

Zamiast tylko podziwiać, zacznij się tym zachwycać!

Szanować vs. Podziwiać: Szanować means 'to respect.' You can respect someone without necessarily admiring them (e.g., a rival). Podziwiać is warmer and more positive. It implies that you see something in them that you find exemplary or beautiful.

For more extreme cases, you might use uwielbiać (to adore/love) or ubóstwiać (to idolize/deify). These are much stronger and usually reserved for romantic interests, favorite artists, or religious contexts. On the more formal side, poważać is an old-fashioned, very formal way to say 'to hold in high esteem.' You might see this in 19th-century literature or very formal official correspondence. In modern daily life, doceniać (to appreciate/value) is a great alternative when you want to focus on the utility or the effort someone has put in, rather than just the feeling of admiration.

Bardzo podziwiam państwa zaangażowanie w ten projekt.

In summary, while podziwiać is your 'workhorse' verb for admiration, keep zachwycać się for excitement, szanować for basic respect, and uwielbiać for things you truly love. Mastering these distinctions will allow you to express the full spectrum of your positive opinions in Polish, from a quiet nod of approval to an enthusiastic standing ovation.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The word 'dziwny' (strange) and 'podziwiać' share the same root. Historically, what was 'strange' was also 'wonderful' and 'admirable'.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /pɔˈd͡ʑi.vjat͡ɕ/

US /pɔˈd͡ʑi.vjat͡ɕ/

Second to last syllable (penultimate stress): po-DZI-wiać.

तुकबंदी

rozmawiać zastanawiać ponawiać pozdrawiać naprawiać poprawiać ustawiać zostawiać

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'dz' as two separate sounds instead of one soft 'dź'.
Making the 'o' sound like 'ow'.
Forgetting the softness of the 'ć' at the end.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'w' like an English 'w' instead of a 'v'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Easy to recognize in context.

लिखना 4/5

Requires knowledge of the Accusative case.

बोलना 4/5

Pronunciation of 'dź' and 'ć' can be tricky.

श्रवण 3/5

Clear sound, but easily confused with 'dziwić się'.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

widzieć lubić piękny człowiek bardzo

आगे सीखें

zachwycać się szanować doceniać uwielbiać poważać

उन्नत

kontemplować estymować ubóstwiać venerować

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Accusative Case (Biernik)

Podziwiam (kogo? co?) mamę (not mama).

Genitive in Negation

Nie podziwiam (kogo? czego?) tej postawy.

Imperfective Aspect

Podziwiać describes the duration, not a single point.

Adverb Placement

Szczerze podziwiam (Adverb before verb).

Subordinate Clauses with 'to, jak'

Podziwiam to, jak śpiewasz.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Podziwiam ten widok.

I admire this view.

Simple present tense, first person singular.

On podziwia kwiaty.

He admires the flowers.

Third person singular.

Podziwiamy to miasto.

We admire this city.

First person plural.

Czy podziwiasz to auto?

Do you admire this car?

Question form, second person singular.

Dzieci podziwiają morze.

Children admire the sea.

Third person plural.

Podziwiam twój dom.

I admire your house.

Accusative case: 'twój dom' remains the same.

Ona podziwia słońce.

She admires the sun.

Third person singular feminine.

Podziwiam tę kawę.

I admire this coffee (its look/latte art).

Accusative feminine: 'ta kawa' -> 'tę kawę'.

Podziwiałem stare obrazy w muzeum.

I admired old paintings in the museum.

Past tense, masculine singular.

Moja siostra podziwiała tę aktorkę.

My sister admired this actress.

Past tense, feminine singular.

Zawsze podziwiam moich rodziców.

I always admire my parents.

Use of adverb 'zawsze' (always).

Podziwialiśmy architekturę Krakowa.

We admired the architecture of Krakow.

Past tense, virile plural.

Czy podziwiałeś wczoraj zachód słońca?

Did you admire the sunset yesterday?

Past tense question.

Podziwiam twoją nową sukienkę.

I admire your new dress.

Accusative feminine: 'nową sukienkę'.

Oni podziwiali grę piłkarzy.

They admired the players' game.

Past tense, plural.

Podziwiam, jak dobrze mówisz po polsku.

I admire how well you speak Polish.

Complex sentence with 'jak'.

Szczerze podziwiam twoją odwagę.

I sincerely admire your courage.

Accusative case for abstract noun 'odwaga'.

Wszyscy podziwiają jej talent muzyczny.

Everyone admires her musical talent.

Subject 'wszyscy' (everyone).

Podziwiam ludzi, którzy pomagają innym.

I admire people who help others.

Relative clause starting with 'którzy'.

Z daleka podziwialiśmy szczyty gór.

From afar, we admired the mountain peaks.

Prepositional phrase 'z daleka'.

Podziwiam to, jak radzisz sobie z problemami.

I admire how you deal with problems.

Structure 'Podziwiam to, jak...'.

Można tylko podziwiać jego determinację.

One can only admire his determination.

Impersonal construction with 'można'.

Podziwiam każdą minutę spędzoną w tym ogrodzie.

I admire every minute spent in this garden.

Accusative feminine: 'każdą minutę'.

Nie przestaję podziwiać twojej cierpliwości.

I don't stop admiring your patience.

Genitive case 'twojej cierpliwości' after 'nie przestaję'.

Podziwiam pańską skrupulatność w pracy.

I admire your (formal) meticulousness at work.

Formal address 'pańską'.

Krytycy podziwiali głębię tego utworu.

Critics admired the depth of this piece.

Past tense plural.

Podziwiam sposób, w jaki łączysz karierę z pasją.

I admire the way you combine career with passion.

Complex sentence structure.

Zawsze będę podziwiać twoją lojalność.

I will always admire your loyalty.

Future tense with 'będę'.

Podziwiam, że mimo trudności nie poddałeś się.

I admire that despite difficulties, you didn't give up.

Subordinate clause with 'że'.

Warto podziwiać wysiłek włożony w ten projekt.

It's worth admiring the effort put into this project.

Infinitive after 'warto'.

Podziwiam go za to, co osiągnął.

I admire him for what he achieved.

Verb + prepositional phrase 'za to, co...'.

Podziwiam piękno polskiego krajobrazu jesienią.

I admire the beauty of the Polish landscape in autumn.

Accusative 'piękno' (neuter).

Podziwiam kunszt, z jakim wykonano te rzeźby.

I admire the craftsmanship with which these sculptures were made.

Advanced vocabulary 'kunszt'.

Można jedynie podziwiać precyzję jego wywodów.

One can only admire the precision of his arguments.

Formal tone.

Podziwiam jej zdolność do zachowania spokoju w chaosie.

I admire her ability to remain calm in chaos.

Long noun phrase.

Zawsze podziwiałem u niego tę bezkompromisowość.

I always admired that uncompromising nature in him.

Preposition 'u' to indicate where the trait is found.

Podziwiam, jak autor operuje metaforą.

I admire how the author uses metaphor.

Literary analysis context.

Należy podziwiać skalę tego przedsięwzięcia.

One should admire the scale of this undertaking.

Formal 'należy'.

Podziwiam harmonię panującą w tej kompozycji.

I admire the harmony prevailing in this composition.

Participle 'panującą'.

Podziwiam to, że potrafisz przyznać się do błędu.

I admire that you can admit a mistake.

Focus on moral integrity.

Podziwiam finezję, z jaką tkasz tę opowieść.

I admire the finesse with which you weave this tale.

Metaphorical usage.

Nie sposób nie podziwiać heroizmu tamtych dni.

It is impossible not to admire the heroism of those days.

Fixed expression 'nie sposób nie'.

Podziwiam dialektykę jego myślenia.

I admire the dialectics of his thinking.

Academic vocabulary.

Z pokorą podziwiam potęgę natury.

With humility, I admire the power of nature.

Expressing a philosophical stance.

Podziwiam, z jaką lekkością porusza się w sferze idei.

I admire the lightness with which he moves in the sphere of ideas.

Highly abstract.

Można by podziwiać tę ironię, gdyby nie była tak bolesna.

One could admire this irony, were it not so painful.

Conditional mood.

Podziwiam etos pracy, który reprezentujesz.

I admire the work ethic that you represent.

Sociological term 'etos'.

Podziwiam trwałość tych wartości w zmieniającym się świecie.

I admire the durability of these values in a changing world.

Reflective tone.

समानार्थी शब्द

zachwycać się szanować uwielbiać poważać ubóstwiać doceniać estymować czcić

विलोम शब्द

gardzić lekceważyć nienawidzić pogardzać

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

podziwiać widoki

podziwiać odwagę

podziwiać talent

podziwiać architekturę

podziwiać z daleka

podziwiać szczerze

podziwiać kogoś za coś

podziwiać dzieło sztuki

podziwiać determinację

podziwiać ciszę

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Jest co podziwiać

— There is something worth admiring. Used when something is impressive.

W tej galerii naprawdę jest co podziwiać.

Podziwiać kogoś pod niebiosa

— To admire someone excessively or 'to the skies'.

Krytycy podziwiali go pod niebiosa.

Podziwiać z zapartym tchem

— To admire with bated breath; to be mesmerized.

Podziwialiśmy pokaz fajerwerków z zapartym tchem.

Dawać powód do podziwu

— To give a reason for admiration.

Jej zachowanie daje powód do podziwu.

Godny podziwu

— Admirable or worthy of admiration.

To był godny podziwu czyn.

Wzbudzać podziw

— To arouse or inspire admiration.

Jego nowa książka wzbudza powszechny podziw.

Pełen podziwu

— Full of admiration.

Jestem pełen podziwu dla twojej pracy.

Z podziwem patrzeć

— To look with admiration.

Patrzył z podziwem na swoją córkę.

Nie móc wyjść z podziwu

— To be unable to stop admiring or being amazed.

Nie mogę wyjść z podziwu dla tego projektu.

Mieć dla kogoś podziw

— To have admiration for someone.

Mam dla niej wielki podziw.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

podziwiać vs dziwić się

Means 'to be surprised'. Share a root but have different meanings and grammar.

podziwiać vs oglądać

Means 'to watch'. 'Podziwiać' adds the layer of being impressed.

podziwiać vs podzielać

Means 'to share' (e.g., an opinion). Sounds similar but unrelated.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Podziwiać uroki życia"

— To enjoy/admire the charms of life. Often used in a relaxed, lifestyle context.

Na emeryturze w końcu ma czas, by podziwiać uroki życia.

neutral

"Podziwiać kogoś zaoczne"

— To admire someone from afar or without them knowing.

Podziwiam go zaocznie od lat.

informal

"Wystawić na podziw publiczny"

— To put something on public display for admiration.

Obraz został wystawiony na podziw publiczny.

formal

"Podziwiać własne odbicie"

— To admire one's own reflection; often implies narcissism.

Przestań podziwiać własne odbicie w lustrze!

informal

"Podziwiać kogoś w milczeniu"

— To admire someone silently/secretly.

Podziwiał ją w milczeniu przez całe liceum.

literary

"Być przedmiotem podziwu"

— To be the object of admiration.

Jego kolekcja aut jest przedmiotem podziwu całego osiedla.

neutral

"Podziwiać kunszt"

— To admire the mastery or artistry of something.

Można tylko podziwiać kunszt tego zegarmistrza.

formal

"Zostawić kogoś w podziwie"

— To leave someone in a state of admiration.

Jego występ zostawił publiczność w podziwie.

literary

"Podziwiać gołym okiem"

— To admire with the naked eye (usually stars or tiny details).

Gwiazdy można dziś podziwiać gołym okiem.

neutral

"Podziwiać potęgę umysłu"

— To admire the power of the mind.

Podziwiam potęgę umysłu wielkich matematyków.

formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

podziwiać vs zachwycać się

Both mean admire/delight.

Zachwycać się is more emotional and takes the Instrumental case.

Podziwiam widok (Acc). Zachwycam się widokiem (Ins).

podziwiać vs szanować

Both involve positive regard.

Szanować is about respect/value; podziwiać is about being impressed.

Szanuję twoje prawo do zdania. Podziwiam twoje zdanie.

podziwiać vs uwielbiać

Both are positive feelings.

Uwielbiać is 'to love/adore' (very informal); podziwiać is more contemplative.

Uwielbiam pizzę. Podziwiam kucharza.

podziwiać vs poważać

Both mean high regard.

Poważać is very formal/social; podziwiać is more personal/aesthetic.

Poważam pana dyrektora. Podziwiam jego styl.

podziwiać vs doceniać

Both mean seeing value.

Doceniać is about recognizing worth/effort; podziwiać is about the feeling of being impressed.

Doceniam twój trud. Podziwiam twój wynik.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Podziwiam + [Noun in Accusative]

Podziwiam las.

Podziwiałem/am + [Noun in Accusative]

Podziwiałam ten film.

Podziwiam kogoś za + [Accusative]

Podziwiam go za odwagę.

Podziwiam, jak + [Verb Phrase]

Podziwiam, jak gotujesz.

Podziwiam to, że + [Sentence]

Podziwiam to, że masz czas na pasje.

Nie przestaję podziwiać + [Genitive]

Nie przestaję podziwiać twojej pracy.

Podziwiać [Abstract Noun], z jakim/jaką...

Podziwiam spokój, z jakim to przyjął.

Można by podziwiać..., gdyby...

Można by podziwiać tę siłę, gdyby nie była tak niszcząca.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

podziw (admiration)

podziwiacz (admirer - rare)

podziwianie (the act of admiring)

क्रिया

podziwiać (imperfective)

podziwić (perfective - archaic/rare)

zachwycić (to delight)

विशेषण

podziwiany (admired)

godny podziwu (admirable)

podziwny (archaic)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Polish.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Podziwiam na widok. → Podziwiam widok.
Do not use 'na' or any preposition. It's a direct transitive verb.
Podziwiam twoja odwaga. → Podziwiam twoją odwagę.
Failing to use the Accusative case.
Nie podziwiam twój talent. → Nie podziwiam twojego talentu.
In negative sentences, use the Genitive case, not Accusative.
Dziwię się ten obraz. → Podziwiam ten obraz.
Confusing 'to be surprised' with 'to admire'.
Podziwiam film w telewizji. → Oglądam film w telewizji.
Using 'admire' when you just mean 'watch'.

सुझाव

Accusative Reminder

Always check if the noun after 'podziwiać' needs a new ending. Feminine nouns are the most likely to change.

Adverb Boost

Use 'szczerze' (sincerely) or 'skrycie' (secretly) to add depth to your admiration.

Tourist Tip

When in Poland, say 'Podziwiam polską gościnność' (I admire Polish hospitality) to win hearts!

Softness is Key

Ensure the 'dź' and 'ć' are soft. If they sound too hard, it might sound like a different word.

Complimenting

Use 'Podziwiam to, jak...' to give a specific and meaningful compliment in a message.

Tone Matters

Listen for the emotional weight. 'Podziwiać' usually carries a warm, positive tone.

Root Word

Associate it with 'cud' (miracle) to remember it's about seeing something amazing.

Negation

Remember that 'nie podziwiam' requires the Genitive case. This is a common B1 test point.

Variety

Don't over-use it. Mix it with 'doceniam' or 'szanuję' in a long conversation.

Art Context

In a museum, 'podziwiać' is almost always the correct verb to use when discussing the exhibits.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Pod' (under) and 'Dziw' (wonder). You are 'under the spell of a wonder' when you podziwiać something.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine someone standing 'under' (pod) a giant 'jewel' (sounds like dziw) and looking up in awe.

Word Web

piękno szacunek widok talent sztuka natura odwaga autorytet

चैलेंज

Try to use 'podziwiać' in three different sentences today: one about a person, one about a place, and one about a skill.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Old Polish root 'dziw-', which relates to wonder, miracle, or something extraordinary. It is connected to the Proto-Slavic '*divъ'.

मूल अर्थ: To look at a 'miracle' or something 'strange/wonderful'.

Indo-European -> Balto-Slavic -> Slavic -> West Slavic -> Polish.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Generally a very safe and positive word. No major taboos.

Similar to 'admire', but 'podziwiać' is slightly more focused on the visual act of looking than the English word.

Czesław Miłosz poems often describe the act of admiring the world. Polish tourism slogans often use 'Podziwiaj Polskę'. Jan Paweł II frequently spoke about admiring the dignity of the human person.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

In an Art Gallery

Podziwiam te kolory.
Warto podziwiać tę technikę.
Podziwiam ten obraz.
Czy podziwiasz rzeźby?

In the Mountains

Podziwiamy panoramę.
Można podziwiać szczyty.
Podziwiam tę przyrodę.
Zatrzymajmy się, by podziwiać.

At Work

Podziwiam twój profesjonalizm.
Podziwiam, jak to zrobiłeś.
Wszyscy podziwiają wyniki.
Podziwiam twoją energię.

In a Personal Relationship

Podziwiam cię jako osobę.
Podziwiam twoją cierpliwość.
Zawsze cię podziwiałem.
Podziwiam twoją szczerość.

Reading History

Podziwiamy bohaterstwo.
Podziwiam ich odwagę.
Można podziwiać strategię.
Świat podziwiał ten ruch.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Co najbardziej podziwiasz w swoim najlepszym przyjacielu?"

"Czy lubisz podziwiać architekturę w nowych miastach?"

"Jaką cechę charakteru podziwiasz u innych ludzi?"

"Czy wolisz podziwiać morze czy góry?"

"Kogo z historycznych postaci najbardziej podziwiasz?"

डायरी विषय

Opisz widok, który ostatnio podziwiałeś. Dlaczego był wyjątkowy?

Napisz o osobie, którą szczerze podziwiasz i wymień trzy powody.

Czy uważasz, że ludzie w dzisiejszych czasach mają czas, by podziwiać naturę?

Opisz swoje uczucia, gdy podziwiasz wielkie dzieło sztuki.

Czego w sobie samym najbardziej nie podziwiasz, a co chciałbyś zmienić?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Usually no, unless the food is a work of art (like a wedding cake). For taste, use 'smakować' or 'uwielbiać'.

There isn't a commonly used one. Use 'zachwycić się' or 'poczuć podziw' for a single moment.

Yes, but 'podziwiać czyjąś urodę' (admire someone's beauty) is more common and polite.

No, it takes a direct object in the Accusative. No preposition needed.

Yes, like 'Podziwiam twój nowy zegarek', though it sounds quite enthusiastic.

Use 'Podziwiam cię za...' followed by the Accusative case.

Yes, 'podziw' (admiration) is used frequently, e.g., 'budzić podziw' (to wake admiration).

Yes, but they might use 'fajne' or 'super' more often in casual speech.

Very often, to describe a player's skill or a great goal.

'Respektować' is usually for rules or laws. 'Podziwiać' is for people or beauty.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें