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A1 determiner #1,500 सबसे आम 16 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

milhão

शीर्ष 1,500

At the A1 level, your primary goal is to learn how to count and recognize basic numbers in Portuguese. The word 'milhão' is introduced as the pinnacle of your initial counting journey. You will learn that it means 'one million' and represents a very large quantity. The most critical grammar rule you must memorize at this stage is that 'milhão' always requires the word 'um' before it, making it 'um milhão'. You should never say 'uma milhão'. Additionally, you will learn that if you want to say 'a million of something', you must use the connecting word 'de'. For example, 'um milhão de gatos' (a million cats). You will practice recognizing this word in simple written texts, such as prices of very expensive items like houses, or in basic facts about countries, like population sizes. In speaking, you will practice pronouncing the nasal sound '-ão' correctly, which can be challenging for beginners. You will also learn the plural form, 'milhões', used for numbers like 'dois milhões' (two million). At this level, your usage will be literal and straightforward, focusing on basic comprehension and simple sentence construction. You might use it to express a dream, such as 'Eu quero um milhão de dólares' (I want a million dollars). The focus is entirely on building the foundational vocabulary and the strict grammatical structure of 'um milhão de + noun'. By mastering this at A1, you set a strong grammatical foundation for all future interactions with large numbers in Portuguese.

As you progress to the A2 level, your interaction with the word 'milhão' becomes more contextual and slightly more complex. You are no longer just counting; you are using the word to describe the world around you. You will encounter 'milhão' and 'milhões' frequently in reading materials such as short news articles, advertisements, and basic geographical descriptions. You will be expected to understand and produce sentences describing populations, such as 'A cidade tem dois milhões de habitantes' (The city has two million inhabitants). At this stage, you will also start to hear and use 'milhão' in its hyperbolic sense. Native speakers love to exaggerate, and you will learn to understand phrases like 'Tenho um milhão de coisas para fazer' (I have a million things to do) as a figurative expression of being very busy, rather than a literal count. You will practice writing short paragraphs where you might describe a lottery win or a large event, ensuring you consistently apply the 'de' preposition rule correctly. Your listening skills will improve to the point where you can pick out 'milhões' in spoken audio, distinguishing it from 'mil' (thousand) or 'bilhões' (billions). You will also become more comfortable with the pluralization rule, smoothly transitioning from 'um milhão' to 'três milhões' without hesitation. The A2 level is about taking the rigid rules learned in A1 and applying them fluidly in everyday, practical scenarios, expanding your descriptive capabilities significantly.

At the B1 intermediate level, your mastery of 'milhão' must become solid and automatic. You will engage with more complex texts, such as full news reports, economic summaries, and statistical analyses, where 'milhões' is a standard metric. You will be expected to read and fully comprehend sentences involving fractions and decimals related to millions, such as 'meio milhão' (half a million) or '1,5 milhão' (one point five million). Notice that in Portuguese, '1,5 milhão' remains singular because it is less than two, a nuanced rule that B1 learners must grasp. You will practice discussing these figures in conversation, perhaps debating government spending or corporate profits, requiring you to use 'milhões de reais' or 'milhões de euros' naturally. In writing, you will construct coherent arguments or reports that include large figures, paying strict attention to punctuation—using periods for thousands and millions (1.000.000) instead of commas. You will also refine your understanding of verb agreement. While 'Um milhão de pessoas chegou' is grammatically okay, you will learn that 'Um milhão de pessoas chegaram' is much more common and natural, and you will begin to apply this plural agreement in your own speech and writing. Your listening comprehension will allow you to follow fast-paced news broadcasts where large numbers are rattled off quickly. The B1 level transforms 'milhão' from a simple vocabulary word into a functional tool for discussing real-world, adult topics.

Reaching the B2 level means you are achieving a high degree of fluency and nuance in your Portuguese. Your use of 'milhão' will reflect this sophistication. You will effortlessly navigate complex economic, scientific, and demographic texts where 'milhões' are discussed in intricate detail. You will be comfortable with advanced phrasing, such as 'centenas de milhões' (hundreds of millions) or 'dezenas de milhões' (tens of millions), and you will know exactly how to structure these grammatically with the necessary prepositions. In spoken Portuguese, you will use hyperbolic expressions with native-like timing and intonation, seamlessly dropping phrases like 'Já te falei um milhão de vezes' into casual arguments or discussions. You will also understand slang and idiomatic uses, such as 'estar a milhão' (to be hyperactive or moving very fast). Your writing will be precise; you will not make the beginner mistakes of forgetting 'de' or messing up the gender agreement. You will confidently handle complex subject-verb agreement scenarios, understanding the subtle shifts in emphasis when choosing between singular and plural verbs with collective numerical subjects. You will be able to translate complex financial documents or news articles from your native language into Portuguese, ensuring that the scale (short scale vs. long scale) is culturally and mathematically accurate for the target audience (Brazil vs. Portugal). At B2, 'milhão' is fully integrated into your active, advanced vocabulary.

At the C1 advanced level, your understanding of 'milhão' goes beyond standard grammar and enters the realm of stylistic choice and deep linguistic nuance. You will encounter the word in classic literature, academic papers, and high-level political discourse. You will fully grasp the concept of 'silepse' (syllepsis) in Portuguese grammar, particularly 'silepse de número' and 'silepse de gênero', which often occurs with expressions like 'um milhão de'. For example, you will understand why a writer might choose to say 'Um milhão de mulheres protestaram' (focusing on the plural, feminine reality) versus 'Um milhão de mulheres protestou' (focusing on the singular, masculine grammatical head), and you will be able to make these stylistic choices in your own advanced writing to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You will effortlessly comprehend historical texts discussing inflation, where 'milhões' and 'bilhões' of obsolete currencies (like Cruzeiros in Brazil) are mentioned, understanding the historical and economic context. Your spoken Portuguese will be indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker when discussing large figures, effortlessly combining 'milhões' with complex verb tenses and subjunctive moods. You will be able to debate complex economic theories, utilizing terms like 'déficit de milhões' or 'superávit de milhões' with complete confidence. At this level, you are not just using the word correctly; you are manipulating it to express precise, sophisticated thought.

At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word 'milhão' is absolute and encompasses all its historical, etymological, and literary dimensions. You understand that the word derives from the Italian 'milione', an augmentative of 'mille' (thousand), and you can trace its usage through the history of the Portuguese language. You are capable of analyzing complex poetry or prose where 'milhão' is used not just as a number, but as a powerful metaphor for infinity, overwhelming odds, or profound wealth. You can effortlessly navigate the most dense, technical financial or scientific documents, instantly processing complex numerical data involving millions without any mental translation. In terms of production, you can write compelling, publication-ready essays, articles, or creative pieces that utilize large numbers and hyperbolic expressions with perfect stylistic grace. You are acutely aware of the regional variations and subtle sociolinguistic implications of how large numbers are discussed across different Portuguese-speaking countries. You can engage in high-level academic or professional debates, using 'milhão' and its derivatives to articulate complex statistical arguments flawlessly. At the C2 level, 'milhão' is a completely transparent element of your linguistic repertoire, a tool you wield with the unconscious competence and artistic flair of a true master of the Portuguese language.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

milhão 30 सेकंड में

Means exactly 1,000,000 (one million).
Always masculine: use 'um', never 'uma'.
Requires 'de' before the noun it counts.
Pluralizes to 'milhões' for two or more.

The word 'milhão' in the Portuguese language is a fundamental numerical term that represents the exact quantity of one million, which is mathematically equivalent to the product of one thousand multiplied by one thousand (1,000,000). When you are embarking on the journey of learning Portuguese, understanding how to properly use and contextualize this specific word is absolutely essential for discussing large numbers, global populations, significant financial figures, national budgets, and even for utilizing common hyperbolic expressions in everyday, informal conversations. The mathematical concept of a million is universally understood across cultures, but the specific grammatical rules and syntactical structures surrounding the Portuguese word 'milhão' require careful attention and practice from learners of all proficiency levels, from absolute beginners to advanced speakers. First and foremost, it is crucial to recognize and memorize that 'milhão' is strictly a masculine noun in Portuguese grammar. This fundamental characteristic means that it must always, without exception, be preceded by the masculine singular article or numeral, such as 'um', and never the feminine 'uma'. Therefore, you will always say 'um milhão', regardless of the inherent gender of the noun that immediately follows it in the sentence structure. This is a very common and persistent point of confusion for beginners who might instinctively try to match the gender of 'milhão' with the noun it quantifies. For example, if you are talking about a million women, you must strictly say 'um milhão de mulheres', and it is grammatically incorrect to say 'uma milhão de mulheres'. The word 'milhão' acts as the primary head of the noun phrase, dictating the masculine agreement for the numeral that precedes it.

A cidade tem um milhão de habitantes.

Furthermore, because 'milhão' functions as a noun and not as a simple numerical adjective like 'mil' (which means thousand), it absolutely requires the preposition 'de' (of) to connect it logically and grammatically to the noun it is quantifying. You cannot simply place 'milhão' directly next to another noun without this vital connector. You must build the grammatical bridge with 'de'.

Grammar Rule: Always use 'de' after milhão when followed by a noun.

This rule creates standard phrases such as 'um milhão de dólares' (a million dollars), 'um milhão de habitantes' (a million inhabitants), or 'um milhão de oportunidades' (a million opportunities). When we move beyond a single million and discuss multiples, the word pluralizes to 'milhões'. The standard rules of pluralization in Portuguese dictate that words ending in the nasal diphthong '-ão' often change to '-ões' in their plural form.

O projeto custou dois milhões de reais.

Thus, two million becomes 'dois milhões', three million becomes 'três milhões', and so forth. The strict requirement for the preposition 'de' remains exactly the same in the plural form, resulting in grammatically sound phrases like 'dois milhões de euros' or 'cinco milhões de pessoas'.

Pluralization: Milhão becomes milhões in the plural.

It is also incredibly fascinating to explore how 'milhão' is utilized metaphorically and hyperbolically in everyday Portuguese. Just as in the English language, native Portuguese speakers frequently use 'milhão' to express a very large, practically uncountable amount of something, usually for strong emphasis or dramatic emotional effect.

Eu tenho um milhão de coisas para fazer.

If someone is feeling overwhelmed and very busy, they might dramatically say 'Tenho um milhão de coisas para fazer hoje' (I have a million things to do today). If someone has repeated a specific instruction multiple times out of frustration, they might exclaim 'Já te disse isso um milhão de vezes!' (I have told you that a million times!). This hyperbolic usage is incredibly common in informal, everyday speech and adds a significant layer of natural fluency to your Portuguese if you can master its delivery.

Ele me deu um milhão de desculpas.

Understanding the mathematical, grammatical, and cultural dimensions of 'milhão' will significantly boost your confidence in speaking and writing. You will undoubtedly encounter this word in daily news broadcasts discussing the national budget, in statistical articles about the population of major Brazilian or Portuguese cities, in bright advertisements for the national lottery, and in casual, fast-paced chats with friends.

Contexts: News, economics, daily exaggeration.

The sheer versatility of the word makes it a cornerstone of intermediate and advanced vocabulary building, even though its basic meaning is introduced early at the A1 level.

Ganhamos um milhão na loteria!

As you continue to practice and immerse yourself in the language, always remember the golden rules: it is masculine ('um milhão'), it pluralizes to 'milhões', and it always demands the preposition 'de' when followed by a noun. By keeping these core principles firmly in mind, you will avoid the most common pitfalls and use 'milhão' with the accuracy and natural rhythm of a native speaker.

Mastering how to use the word 'milhão' correctly in Portuguese involves understanding a few strict grammatical rules that differ slightly from English, making it a fascinating study in syntax and agreement. To use 'milhão' effectively, you must first internalize that it functions syntactically as a masculine noun, not merely as an adjective of quantity. This fundamental classification dictates everything about how it interacts with other words in a sentence. Because it is a masculine noun, any number that precedes it must also be in its masculine form. Therefore, you must always say 'um milhão' (one million) and 'dois milhões' (two million). You will never use 'uma' or 'duas' before 'milhão' or 'milhões', even if the ultimate subject you are counting is feminine.

Havia um milhão de estrelas no céu.

For instance, 'estrelas' (stars) is a feminine noun, but we still say 'um milhão de estrelas', not 'uma milhão'. This is a critical rule that requires conscious practice for English speakers who are not used to assigning gender to numbers.

Gender Agreement: Milhão is strictly masculine. Always use um/dois.

The second most important rule is the mandatory use of the preposition 'de' (of) when 'milhão' is followed by the noun it is quantifying. In English, we say 'a million people', placing the number directly next to the noun. In Portuguese, you must say 'um milhão DE pessoas' (literally, a million of people). This rule applies universally, whether you are talking about money, people, objects, or abstract concepts.

O vídeo teve um milhão de visualizações.

If you omit the 'de', the sentence becomes grammatically incorrect and sounds very unnatural to a native speaker. When you need to express a number larger than one million, you must pluralize 'milhão' to 'milhões'. The pluralization follows the standard Portuguese rule for words ending in '-ão', transforming into '-ões'.

Plural Form: Change -ão to -ões for multiples.

So, you will encounter 'dois milhões', 'dez milhões', 'cem milhões', and so on. Even in the plural form, the preposition 'de' remains absolutely necessary.

Eles investiram três milhões de dólares.

Therefore, 'three million cars' translates to 'três milhões de carros'. Another fascinating aspect of using 'milhão' involves verb agreement, which can sometimes be tricky. When 'um milhão de' is the subject of a sentence, the verb can technically agree with the singular 'milhão' or the plural noun that follows it, though agreeing with the plural noun is much more common and sounds more natural in modern Portuguese. For example, you can say 'Um milhão de pessoas participou da festa' (singular verb agreeing with milhão) or 'Um milhão de pessoas participaram da festa' (plural verb agreeing with pessoas). Most native speakers prefer the plural verb 'participaram' because the logical focus is on the multitude of people.

Um milhão de fãs gritaram seu nome.

However, if the number is exactly one million without a following noun, the verb must be singular: 'Um milhão foi gasto' (One million was spent). If it is plural, the verb must be plural: 'Dois milhões foram gastos' (Two million were spent).

Verb Agreement: Usually agrees with the plural noun following 'de'.

Furthermore, when writing large numbers, Portuguese uses a point (.) to separate thousands and millions, and a comma (,) for decimals, which is the exact opposite of the English system. So, 1,000,000 in English is written as 1.000.000 in Portuguese.

O prêmio é de 1.000.000 (um milhão) de reais.

Understanding these nuances—the masculine gender, the mandatory 'de', the pluralization to 'milhões', the verb agreement flexibility, and the punctuation differences—will ensure that you use 'milhão' correctly and confidently in any context, whether you are writing a formal business report or chatting casually with friends.

The word 'milhão' and its plural 'milhões' are ubiquitous in the Portuguese-speaking world, appearing across a vast array of contexts ranging from formal news broadcasts to casual, everyday conversations. Because it represents such a significant number, it is naturally tied to topics of scale, magnitude, and importance. One of the most common places you will hear 'milhão' is in the realm of economics, finance, and business news.

A empresa lucrou um milhão este ano.

Journalists and financial analysts frequently use the term when discussing national budgets, corporate profits, government spending, and international trade figures. You will hear phrases like 'milhões de reais' in Brazil or 'milhões de euros' in Portugal on a daily basis if you tune into the evening news.

News Context: Frequently used in financial and economic reporting.

Another major area where 'milhão' is constantly heard is in demographics and statistics. When discussing the populations of cities, states, or countries, 'milhões' is the standard unit of measurement for large urban centers.

São Paulo tem mais de doze milhões de habitantes.

For example, stating that 'O Brasil tem mais de duzentos milhões de habitantes' (Brazil has over two hundred million inhabitants) is a standard demographic fact. Beyond the serious realms of news and statistics, 'milhão' is a star player in the world of entertainment and lotteries. In Brazil, the 'Mega-Sena' is the most popular lottery, and the dream of winning 'milhões' is a common cultural touchstone. Advertisements for lotteries will loudly proclaim prizes of 'um milhão', 'dez milhões', or more, capturing the public's imagination.

Ele sonha em ganhar um milhão na loteria.

You will also hear it in pop culture, such as in YouTube or social media metrics, where influencers celebrate reaching 'um milhão de inscritos' (a million subscribers) or 'um milhão de seguidores' (a million followers).

Social Media: Used to count followers, views, and subscribers.

In everyday, informal conversation, 'milhão' takes on a highly hyperbolic role. Native speakers love to use it to exaggerate quantities for emphasis. If someone is complaining about a difficult task, they might say 'Isso vai dar um milhão de problemas' (This is going to cause a million problems).

Já te liguei um milhão de vezes!

If a parent is scolding a child, they might use the classic phrase 'Já te avisei um milhão de vezes' (I've warned you a million times). This figurative use is so deeply ingrained in the language that it feels completely natural and is rarely taken literally. You might also hear the slang expression 'estar a milhão', which means to be moving very fast, to be highly agitated, or to be functioning at maximum capacity.

Slang Usage: 'Estar a milhão' means to be very fast or energetic.

For example, 'Meu coração está a milhão' (My heart is racing) or 'O carro passou a milhão' (The car sped by incredibly fast).

Hoje eu estou a milhão no trabalho.

By paying attention to these various contexts—from the serious reporting of national debt to the dramatic complaints of a friend—you will quickly realize that 'milhão' is a highly versatile and essential word that bridges the gap between formal mathematics and expressive, everyday human communication.

When learning to use the word 'milhão' in Portuguese, non-native speakers frequently encounter a specific set of grammatical pitfalls that can immediately mark their speech as unnatural. Understanding and actively avoiding these common mistakes is a crucial step toward achieving fluency and accuracy. The single most prevalent error is the omission of the preposition 'de' when 'milhão' is followed by a noun. Because English speakers are accustomed to saying 'a million people' or 'a million dollars' without any connecting word, they often translate this directly into Portuguese as 'um milhão pessoas' or 'um milhão dólares'.

Incorreto: um milhão pessoas. Correto: um milhão de pessoas.

This is a severe grammatical error in Portuguese. 'Milhão' is a noun, and it absolutely requires the preposition 'de' to link it to the noun it quantifies. You must always say 'um milhão DE pessoas' and 'um milhão DE dólares'.

Missing Preposition: Never forget the 'de' after milhão when a noun follows.

Another highly common mistake involves gender agreement. Many learners mistakenly believe that the number should agree with the gender of the noun being counted. For instance, when counting feminine nouns like 'mulheres' (women) or 'casas' (houses), a beginner might incorrectly say 'uma milhão de mulheres' or 'duas milhões de casas'.

Incorreto: uma milhão de casas. Correto: um milhão de casas.

This is incorrect because 'milhão' itself is a strictly masculine noun, and the numeral preceding it must agree with 'milhão', not with the noun that comes after 'de'. Therefore, it is always 'um milhão' and 'dois milhões', regardless of what is being counted. Pluralization also presents a challenge. The plural of 'milhão' is 'milhões'. Learners sometimes incorrectly guess the plural as 'milhãos' or simply forget to pluralize it altogether when discussing numbers larger than one, saying things like 'dois milhão'.

Incorrect Plural: Do not say 'milhãos'. The correct form is 'milhões'.

You must remember the '-ão' to '-ões' rule: 'dois milhões', 'três milhões', etc.

Incorreto: dois milhão. Correto: dois milhões.

Furthermore, learners often struggle with verb agreement when 'um milhão de' is the subject. While both singular and plural verbs are technically acceptable depending on the focus (the number vs. the noun), using a singular verb with a plural noun often sounds overly formal or slightly awkward in modern spoken Portuguese. For example, 'Um milhão de pessoas chegou' is grammatically defensible, but 'Um milhão de pessoas chegaram' is vastly preferred and sounds much more natural to native ears.

Um milhão de aves voaram para o sul.

Finally, a common writing mistake involves punctuation. In English, commas are used to separate thousands (1,000,000), but in Portuguese, periods are used (1.000.000).

Punctuation Error: Use periods, not commas, to format large numbers in Portuguese.

Writing '1,000,000' in a Portuguese text can cause confusion, as the comma is reserved for decimal points.

O valor exato é 1.000.000 (um milhão).

By consciously practicing the inclusion of 'de', maintaining the masculine 'um/dois', mastering the 'milhões' plural, opting for plural verb agreement, and using the correct punctuation, you will easily avoid these common traps and communicate with clarity and precision.

When expanding your numerical vocabulary in Portuguese, it is highly beneficial to study 'milhão' alongside its closely related numerical counterparts, as they share similar roots but have distinct grammatical behaviors and represent vastly different scales. The most immediate relative is 'mil', which translates to 'thousand'.

Ele tem cem mil reais, não um milhão.

Unlike 'milhão', 'mil' functions as an adjective and does not require the preposition 'de' when followed directly by a noun. You say 'mil pessoas' (a thousand people), not 'mil de pessoas'. Furthermore, 'mil' is invariable; it does not have a plural form. You say 'dois mil' (two thousand), not 'dois mis'.

Mil vs Milhão: Mil does not use 'de' and has no plural form.

However, there is a plural noun form, 'milhares' (thousands), which behaves exactly like 'milhões'. You say 'milhares de pessoas' (thousands of people), requiring the 'de' just like 'milhões de pessoas'. Moving up the scale, the next significant number is 'bilhão' (billion). In Portuguese, 'bilhão' follows the exact same grammatical rules as 'milhão'.

A dívida chegou a um bilhão, muito mais que um milhão.

It is a masculine noun, it requires 'de' before another noun ('um bilhão de dólares'), and it pluralizes to 'bilhões' ('dois bilhões de dólares').

Bilhão: A billion. Follows the exact same rules as milhão.

It is important to note a crucial cultural and mathematical difference here: in Brazil, 'um bilhão' means one thousand million (1,000,000,000), which aligns with the short scale used in the United States. However, in Portugal, the long scale is traditionally used, where 'um bilião' (note the spelling difference) means a million million (1,000,000,000,000), equivalent to a trillion in the US system.

No Brasil, mil vezes um milhão é um bilhão.

This distinction is vital for accurate financial translation between Brazilian and European Portuguese. Continuing up the scale, we find 'trilhão' (trillion), which again behaves identically: 'um trilhão de', 'dois trilhões de'. Another related term is 'milionário' (millionaire), which is the adjective or noun used to describe someone who possesses a million or more units of currency.

Ele ficou milionário após ganhar um milhão.

Unlike 'milhão', 'milionário' changes gender to match the person: 'um milionário' (a male millionaire) and 'uma milionária' (a female millionaire).

Milionário: The person who has a million. Changes gender.

By understanding how 'milhão' relates to 'mil', 'milhares', 'bilhão', and 'milionário', you create a robust mental framework for handling all large numbers and quantities in Portuguese, recognizing the patterns of preposition use, pluralization, and gender agreement that govern this specific subset of the vocabulary.

De mil em mil, chegaremos a um milhão.

This comparative approach solidifies your grammatical foundation and prevents the common errors that arise from treating all numbers as if they follow the exact same rules.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

अनौपचारिक

बोलचाल

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Eu quero um milhão de reais.

I want a million reais.

Always use 'um' (masculine) before milhão, and 'de' before the noun.

A casa custa um milhão.

The house costs a million.

When the noun is understood, 'de' is not needed.

Ele tem um milhão de amigos.

He has a million friends.

Used here as a hyperbole, meaning 'many friends'.

Um milhão é um número grande.

A million is a big number.

Milhão is a masculine noun, so it takes the masculine article 'um'.

O prêmio é de dois milhões.

The prize is two million.

The plural of milhão is milhões.

Eu vi um milhão de estrelas.

I saw a million stars.

Even though 'estrelas' is feminine, it is still 'um milhão'.

O carro custa meio milhão.

The car costs half a million.

Meio milhão means 500,000.

Eles ganharam um milhão hoje.

They won a million today.

Simple past tense usage with the direct object.

A cidade de São Paulo tem mais de doze milhões de habitantes.

The city of São Paulo has more than twelve million inhabitants.

Using 'milhões de' for population statistics.

Eu já te disse isso um milhão de vezes!

I have told you that a million times!

Common hyperbolic expression for frustration.

O vídeo no YouTube alcançou um milhão de visualizações.

The YouTube video reached a million views.

Vocabulary related to internet metrics.

Ela comprou uma mansão por três milhões de dólares.

She bought a mansion for three million dollars.

Plural form 'milhões' with a foreign currency.

Quase um milhão de pessoas foram ao show na praia.

Almost a million people went to the concert on the beach.

Verb 'foram' agrees with the plural noun 'pessoas'.

O projeto vai custar cerca de um milhão e meio de reais.

The project will cost about one and a half million reais.

Fractions: 'um milhão e meio' means 1,500,000.

Eu tenho um milhão de problemas para resolver hoje.

I have a million problems to solve today.

Hyperbole used to express feeling overwhelmed.

Mais de dois milhões de turistas visitam o museu por ano.

More than two million tourists visit the museum per year.

Describing annual statistics.

O governo anunciou um investimento de quinhentos milhões na educação.

The government announced an investment of five hundred million in education.

Using hundreds of millions without the noun (implied currency).

A população do país ultrapassou a marca de duzentos milhões.

The country's population surpassed the mark of two hundred million.

Formal demographic reporting.

A empresa teve um prejuízo de quase um milhão no último trimestre.

The company had a loss of almost a million in the last quarter.

Financial vocabulary: 'prejuízo' (loss).

Hoje em dia, meu cérebro está a milhão com tanto trabalho.

Nowadays, my brain is racing with so much work.

Slang: 'estar a milhão' means to be hyperactive or stressed.

Cerca de 1,5 milhão de doses da vacina foram distribuídas.

About 1.5 million doses of the vaccine were distributed.

Decimals: '1,5 milhão' remains singular because it's less than 2.

Eles arrecadaram dezenas de milhões para a caridade.

They raised tens of millions for charity.

Using 'dezenas de' (tens of) with milhões.

Se eu tivesse um milhão, viajaria pelo mundo inteiro.

If I had a million, I would travel the whole world.

Using the imperfect subjunctive 'tivesse' with a hypothetical situation.

A obra de arte foi leiloada por um valor recorde de dez milhões.

The artwork was auctioned for a record value of ten million.

Passive voice 'foi leiloada' in a formal context.

O déficit público atingiu a alarmante cifra de cem milhões de euros.

The public deficit reached the alarming figure of one hundred million euros.

Advanced economic vocabulary: 'déficit', 'cifra'.

A startup foi avaliada em um bilhão, deixando de valer apenas milhões.

The startup was valued at a billion, no longer being worth just millions.

Contrasting 'milhões' with 'bilhão' in a business context.

Apesar de ter um milhão de motivos para desistir, ela continuou.

Despite having a million reasons to give up, she continued.

Using 'apesar de' (despite) with a hyperbolic expression.

Estima-se que existam milhões de espécies não descobertas no oceano.

It is estimated that there are millions of undiscovered species in the ocean.

Impersonal passive 'Estima-se que' with the subjunctive 'existam'.

O escândalo envolveu o desvio de centenas de milhões dos cofres públicos.

The scandal involved the embezzlement of hundreds of millions from public coffers.

Complex journalistic phrasing: 'desvio', 'cofres públicos'.

A probabilidade de ganhar na loteria é de uma em cinquenta milhões.

The probability of winning the lottery is one in fifty million.

Expressing statistical odds.

Ele dirige a milhão pela rodovia, o que é muito perigoso.

He drives at top speed down the highway, which is very dangerous.

Slang 'a milhão' meaning very fast.

A inflação fez com que os preços subissem na casa dos milhões.

Inflation caused prices to rise into the millions.

Expression 'na casa dos' meaning 'in the range of'.

A injeção de capital na ordem de meio milhão revitalizou a indústria local.

The capital injection on the order of half a million revitalized the local industry.

Formal business phrasing: 'injeção de capital', 'na ordem de'.

Um milhão de vozes se ergueram em uníssono contra a medida opressiva.

A million voices rose in unison against the oppressive measure.

Literary/journalistic style; verb 'ergueram' agrees with 'vozes' (silepse).

O autor vendeu milhões de exemplares, consolidando-se como um fenômeno editorial.

The author sold millions of copies, consolidating himself as a publishing phenomenon.

Advanced vocabulary: 'exemplares', 'fenômeno editorial'.

A multa rescisória foi estipulada em módicos dois milhões de reais.

The termination fine was set at a modest two million reais.

Ironic use of 'módicos' (modest) with a large sum.

Trata-se de um projeto faraônico que consumirá bilhões, e não meros milhões.

It is a pharaonic project that will consume billions, and not mere millions.

Using 'faraônico' (excessive) and contrasting scales.

A taxa de juros exorbitante gerou uma dívida na casa dos muitos milhões.

The exorbitant interest rate generated a debt in the tens of millions.

Sophisticated economic description.

Ele é um sujeito que está sempre a milhão, incapaz de relaxar um segundo sequer.

He is a guy who is always running at a million miles an hour, incapable of relaxing for even a second.

Nuanced use of slang embedded in a descriptive character analysis.

A descoberta fóssil retrocede a linha do tempo evolutiva em vários milhões de anos.

The fossil discovery pushes back the evolutionary timeline by several million years.

Scientific context using 'vários milhões'.

A retórica inflamada do demagogo seduziu um milhão de mentes incautas.

The demagogue's inflamed rhetoric seduced a million unwary minds.

Highly literary vocabulary: 'retórica inflamada', 'mentes incautas'.

Na hiperinflação dos anos oitenta, o pão custava milhões de cruzeiros, uma abstração surreal.

In the hyperinflation of the eighties, bread cost millions of cruzeiros, a surreal abstraction.

Historical context referencing obsolete currency and economic theory.

O poeta descreveu a saudade como um milhão de agulhas perfurando a alma.

The poet described longing as a million needles piercing the soul.

Poetic metaphor utilizing 'milhão' for emotional intensity.

A fusão corporativa movimentou cifras na casa dos milhares de milhões, reconfigurando o mercado global.

The corporate merger moved figures in the thousands of millions, reconfiguring the global market.

Using 'milhares de milhões' (European Portuguese for billion) in a macroeconomic context.

É imperativo que não nos percamos em minúcias quando há milhões em jogo.

It is imperative that we do not lose ourselves in minutiae when there are millions at stake.

Formal subjunctive 'percamos' and idiom 'em jogo' (at stake).

A cosmologia moderna lida com distâncias de milhões de anos-luz, desafiando a compreensão humana.

Modern cosmology deals with distances of millions of light-years, defying human comprehension.

Advanced scientific terminology: 'cosmologia', 'anos-luz'.

O mecenas doou sua fortuna, avaliada em dezenas de milhões, para o fomento das artes.

The patron donated his fortune, valued in the tens of millions, for the promotion of the arts.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'mecenas' (patron), 'fomento' (promotion).

A miríade de estrelas, contadas aos milhões, servia de pálio para os amantes notívagos.

The myriad of stars, counted in the millions, served as a canopy for the nocturnal lovers.

Highly poetic and archaic vocabulary: 'miríade', 'pálio', 'notívagos'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

um milhão de

dois milhões de

meio milhão

milhões de reais

milhões de dólares

milhões de pessoas

ganhar um milhão

custar milhões

investir milhões

valer um milhão

सामान्य वाक्यांश

um milhão de vezes

um milhão de desculpas

um milhão de coisas

um milhão de problemas

na casa dos milhões

estar a milhão

um em um milhão

chegar a um milhão

passar de um milhão

fazer um milhão

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

milhão vs mil (thousand)

milhão vs bilhão (billion)

milhão vs milhares (thousands)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

milhão vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

note

While 'um milhão de pessoas chegou' is grammatically correct, 'um milhão de pessoas chegaram' is much more common in spoken Portuguese.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Saying 'uma milhão' instead of 'um milhão' when counting feminine nouns.
Forgetting the preposition 'de' and saying 'um milhão pessoas'.
Using the incorrect plural form 'milhãos' instead of 'milhões'.
Writing the number with commas (1,000,000) instead of periods (1.000.000).
Using the plural 'milhões' for decimals less than two, like '1,5 milhões' instead of '1,5 milhão'.

सुझाव

Always Masculine

Never try to match the gender of 'milhão' with the object you are counting. It is a stubborn masculine noun. Always use 'um milhão' and 'dois milhões'.

Don't Forget the 'De'

Treat 'um milhão de' as a single, unbreakable phrase. If a noun comes after it, the 'de' must be there. 'Um milhão de reais'.

Plural Form

Remember the '-ões' ending. It is never 'milhãos'. Practice writing 'milhões' to get used to the tilde placement.

Periods, Not Commas

When writing the number out in digits, use periods. 1.000.000. Using commas will confuse native speakers who read commas as decimal points.

Use for Exaggeration

To sound more natural, start using 'um milhão de' when you want to complain about having too much to do. It's a great way to practice the phrase.

Listen for the Fast 'De'

In fast speech, 'um milhão de pessoas' sounds like 'um milhão dji pessoas'. Train your ear to catch that quick 'dji' sound.

Decimals are Singular

If the number is between 1.0 and 1.9, keep 'milhão' singular. '1,9 milhão de pessoas'. It only becomes plural at 2.0.

Mil vs Milhão

Don't mix them up. Mil = 3 zeros. Milhão = 6 zeros. And remember, mil doesn't need 'de'.

Estar a Milhão

Use this slang with friends when you are super busy or hyped up. 'Hoje eu tô a milhão!' They will be impressed with your natural Portuguese.

Verb Matching

When in doubt, make the verb plural if the noun after 'de' is plural. 'Um milhão de gatos fugiram' sounds better than 'fugiu'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

A MILLION (milhão) lions (leões) is a lot! Mi-lhão sounds like 'me lion'.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Italian

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The slang 'a milhão' is extremely common to mean fast or agitated.

The long scale is used for billions (bilião = million millions), but milhão is the same.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"O que você faria se ganhasse um milhão na loteria?"

"Você acha que um milhão de reais é dinheiro suficiente para se aposentar?"

"Qual vídeo você viu que tem mais de um milhão de visualizações?"

"Você já teve que repetir algo um milhão de vezes para alguém?"

"Sua cidade tem mais ou menos de um milhão de habitantes?"

डायरी विषय

Escreva sobre como seria o seu dia perfeito se você fosse um milionário.

Descreva uma situação em que você se sentiu 'a milhão' (muito agitado ou rápido).

Faça uma lista de coisas que você compraria com um milhão de dólares.

Escreva sobre a população do seu país usando a palavra 'milhões'.

Relate uma vez em que você teve 'um milhão de coisas' para fazer.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

You must always use 'um'. The word 'milhão' is a masculine noun. It dictates the gender of the number before it. Therefore, even if you are counting women (mulheres), you say 'um milhão de mulheres'. Never say 'uma milhão'.

In Portuguese, 'milhão' is considered a noun, not just an adjective. Because it is a noun, you cannot put it directly next to another noun. You must connect them with the preposition 'de', meaning 'of'. So, it translates literally to 'a million of people'.

The plural is 'milhões'. Words ending in '-ão' in Portuguese often change to '-ões' in the plural. You use this for any number two or greater. For example, 'dois milhões', 'três milhões'.

In Portuguese, you use periods to separate thousands and millions, not commas. So, you write 1.000.000. The comma is used for decimals, like 1,5 (one point five).

It is singular. In Portuguese grammar, any number less than two takes the singular form. Therefore, you say 'um vírgula cinco milhão' (1.5 million), not milhões.

Yes, absolutely! Native speakers use it all the time for hyperbole. You can say 'Tenho um milhão de coisas para fazer' (I have a million things to do) to express that you are very busy.

It is a very common Brazilian slang phrase. It means to be moving very fast, to be hyperactive, or to be very stressed and agitated. For example, 'Meu coração está a milhão' means my heart is racing.

It can technically agree with either, but agreeing with the plural noun is much more common and sounds more natural. So, 'Um milhão de pessoas chegaram' (plural verb) is preferred over 'chegou' (singular verb).

'Mil' means one thousand (1,000). 'Milhão' means one million (1,000,000). Also, 'mil' does not require the preposition 'de' after it, while 'milhão' always does.

The word is 'milionário' for a man and 'milionária' for a woman. Unlike 'milhão', this word changes gender depending on who you are talking about.