B1 Tense & Aspect 1 min read आसान

Present Continuous with -kontiru-

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the -kontiru- suffix attached to the verbal participle to describe actions happening at this very moment.

  • Take the past participle of the verb: 'saappittu' (having eaten).
  • Add the suffix '-kontiru-': 'saappittukontiru'.
  • Conjugate for person/number: 'saappittukontirukkiren' (I am eating).
Verb (Past Participle) + kontiru + Tense/Person Ending

Conjugation of 'Padi' (to study)

Person Affirmative Negative
Naan
Padithukontirukkiren
Padithukontirukkavillai
Nee
Padithukontirukkirai
Padithukontirukkavillai
Avan
Padithukontirukkiran
Padithukontirukkavillai
Aval
Padithukontirukkiral
Padithukontirukkavillai
Naangal
Padithukontirukkirom
Padithukontirukkavillai
Avargal
Padithukontirukkirargal
Padithukontirukkavillai

Spoken Contractions

Formal Informal
Padithukontirukkiren
Padichukitturuken
Saappittukontirukkiren
Saaptukitturuken

Meanings

This grammar indicates an action that is currently in progress or ongoing at the time of speaking.

1

Immediate Action

Actions happening exactly now.

“Mazhai peithukontirukkirathu (It is raining).”

“Avan pesikontirukkiran (He is talking).”

2

Extended Progressive

Actions occurring over a period of time.

“Naan puthagam eluthikontirukkiren (I am writing a book).”

“Avar velai seithukontirukkirar (He is working).”

Reference Table

Reference table for Present Continuous with -kontiru-
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Participle + kontiru + V
Naan padikkiren
Negative
Participle + kontiru + illai
Naan padikkavillai
Question
Participle + kontiru + V + aa?
Padithukontirukkiraya?
Short Answer
Yes/No
Aam/Illai

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Naan velai seithukontirukkiren.

Naan velai seithukontirukkiren. (Workplace)

तटस्थ
Naan velai seithukontirukkiren.

Naan velai seithukontirukkiren. (Workplace)

अनौपचारिक
Naan velai seithukitturuken.

Naan velai seithukitturuken. (Workplace)

बोलचाल
Velai seiyuren.

Velai seiyuren. (Workplace)

The Progressive Flow

Action

Past

  • Saappittu Having eaten

Auxiliary

  • kontiru remaining

Present

  • kkiren I am

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Naan saappittukontirukkiren

I am eating

1

Avan vilaiyadikontirukkiran

He is playing

1

Naangal velai seithukontirukkirom

We are working

1

Mazhai peithukontirukkirathu

It is raining

1

Avar pesikontirukkum pothu naan vanthen

I came while he was talking

1

Kuzhanthaigal urangikontirukkum neram ithu

This is the time when children are sleeping

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Present Continuous with -kontiru- बनाम Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

Both can translate to English present continuous.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

Padi-kontiru-kkiren

✓

Padithu-kontiru-kkiren

Must use past participle.
✗

Naan saappittukontiru

✓

Naan saappittukontirukkiren

Missing personal ending.
✗

Avan pesikontirukkirathu

✓

Avan pesikontirukkiran

Wrong agreement.
✗

Naan velai seithukontirukkum

✓

Naan velai seithukontirukkiren

Using relative participle instead of finite verb.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Naan ___ kontirukkiren.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Enna pannikitturuke?

💡

Listen for the contraction

Native speakers rarely say 'kontirukkiren' in casual conversation. Listen for 'kitturuken'.

Smart Tips

Contract 'kontiru' to 'kittu'.

Naan pesikontirukkiren → Naan pesikitturuken

उच्चारण

kittu

Contraction

In speech, 'kontiru' often collapses into 'kittu'.

Question

Padithukontirukkiraya? ↑

Rising intonation for yes/no questions.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Kontiru is like a 'continuous' train; it keeps moving forward.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a person running with a 'Konti' (a stick) in their hand, constantly moving.

Rhyme

Add kontiru to the past, the action will surely last.

Story

Ravi is cooking. He takes the past participle 'samai-thu'. He adds 'kontiru'. Now he is 'samaithukontirukkiran'. He is busy!

Word Web

PadiSaappiduVelai seiPesOduUrangu

चैलेंज

Describe 3 things you are doing right now using the formula.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

Very common to use 'kitturuken' instead of 'kontirukkiren'.

Derived from the verb 'kol' (to take/hold) and 'iru' (to be).

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

Neenga enna pannikontirukkireergal?

डायरी विषय

Describe your current surroundings.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Naan ___ (eat) kontirukkiren.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: saappittu
Must use past participle.

Score: /1

अभ्यास प्रश्न

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Naan ___ (eat) kontirukkiren.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: saappittu
Must use past participle.

Score: /1

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (1)

No, use the future tense.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Estar + gerundio

Tamil uses the past participle, Spanish uses the gerund.

Japanese high

-te iru

Tamil is SOV, Japanese is SOV, but the auxiliary placement differs.

German moderate

am ... sein

Tamil is purely morphological.

French moderate

être en train de

Tamil is more integrated into the verb.

Arabic low

yaktubu

Tamil uses a compound verb structure.

Chinese moderate

zài + verb

Tamil is suffix-based.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Connected Grammar

Past Participle

Prerequisite

Essential for forming -kontiru-.

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