telhado 30 सेकंड में
- Telhado means roof.
- It's the top covering of a building.
- Used for houses, buildings, and weather.
The Portuguese word telhado refers to the roof of a building, the uppermost covering that protects the structure and its occupants from the elements. It's a fundamental part of any house, apartment building, or any other constructed shelter. You'll hear this word used in everyday conversations when discussing homes, repairs, weather, and even in descriptions of properties. Imagine talking about the weather: a strong wind might damage the telhado, or heavy rain might reveal a leak in the telhado. When someone is buying or selling a house, the condition of the telhado is a crucial factor. For example, a real estate agent might mention that the telhado was recently renovated, indicating a positive aspect of the property. In contrast, a homeowner might complain about the cost of repairing a damaged telhado. It's a very common and practical noun, essential for understanding basic descriptions of buildings and their maintenance.
- Literal Meaning
- The upper covering of a building.
- Common Usage
- Discussing houses, buildings, weather impacts, and property maintenance.
- Related Concepts
- House, building, roof, structure, weather protection, renovation, repair.
A chuva forte danificou o telhado da casa.
Precisamos consertar o telhado antes do inverno.
In Portuguese-speaking countries, houses often have distinct architectural styles, and the telhado plays a significant role in these designs. For instance, in some regions, you might see houses with steeply pitched tiled roofs to help with heavy rainfall, while in others, flatter roofs might be more common due to different climatic conditions. When discussing renovations, people often talk about replacing old tiles or waterproofing the telhado. It's also a word that comes up when describing the overall appearance of a building. A house with a well-maintained telhado generally appears more appealing and structurally sound. Conversely, a crumbling or leaky telhado can be a sign of neglect and a potential source of significant problems. Therefore, understanding telhado is key to comprehending discussions about homes and their upkeep.
- Architectural Significance
- The shape and material of a telhado often reflect local climate, building traditions, and aesthetic preferences.
- Maintenance Importance
- A well-maintained telhado is crucial for the longevity and integrity of a building, preventing water damage and structural issues.
O telhado antigo precisava de ser substituído.
Using telhado in sentences is quite straightforward, as it functions as a common noun. It's typically preceded by an article (o, a, os, as) or a possessive adjective (meu, seu, nosso, etc.). The most frequent structure involves talking about the state or action related to the roof. For instance, you can talk about the telhado being damaged, needing repair, or being made of a certain material. Consider these common sentence patterns: 'O telhado está vazando.' (The roof is leaking.) This highlights a problem. 'Precisamos de um novo telhado.' (We need a new roof.) This expresses a need. 'O telhado de telhas é bonito.' (The tiled roof is beautiful.) This describes its appearance. You can also use it in more complex sentences, for example, when discussing construction or renovation projects. 'O empreiteiro garantiu que o telhado seria concluído em duas semanas.' (The contractor guaranteed that the roof would be completed in two weeks.) Here, telhado is the object of the action. When talking about weather, you might say, 'O vento forte derrubou parte do telhado.' (The strong wind blew down part of the roof.) This shows a direct impact. Remember that telhado is masculine, so it will always be 'o telhado' or 'um telhado' in the singular, and 'os telhados' or 'uns telhados' in the plural. Pay attention to the agreement of articles and adjectives with this noun. It's also common to hear phrases like 'limpar o telhado' (to clean the roof) or 'subir no telhado' (to climb onto the roof), which are practical actions related to the structure.
- Basic Structure
- Article + telhado + verb/adjective.
- Common Verbs
- Ser (to be), estar (to be), precisar (to need), ter (to have), consertar (to fix), cobrir (to cover), limpar (to clean).
- Descriptive Adjectives
- Novo (new), velho (old), danificado (damaged), vazando (leaking), bonito (beautiful), resistente (resistant), seguro (safe).
O telhado de metal é muito durável.
As crianças brincavam debaixo do telhado durante a chuva.
When you're describing a building's features, telhado is essential. For example, 'A casa tem um telhado inclinado.' (The house has a sloped roof.) This gives a visual detail. In discussions about home improvement, you might hear, 'Precisamos impermeabilizar o telhado.' (We need to waterproof the roof.) This is a specific maintenance task. You can also use it comparatively: 'O telhado desta casa é mais moderno que o da vizinha.' (The roof of this house is more modern than the neighbor's.) This involves comparison. The word can also appear in more idiomatic expressions, though less commonly at the A1 level. For instance, someone might figuratively say 'estar sob o mesmo telhado' (to be under the same roof), meaning to live together or share a space. Understanding these variations will help you grasp the full usage of telhado in various contexts.
- Describing Appearance
- Use adjectives like 'bonito', 'feio', 'moderno', 'antigo' to describe the telhado.
- Actions Related to Telhado
- Verbs like 'consertar', 'limpar', 'pintar', 'substituir' are often used with telhado.
O telhado da igreja é muito alto.
You'll encounter the word telhado in a variety of real-life situations. Naturally, it's a staple in conversations about housing and real estate. When people are discussing buying, selling, or renting a property in a Portuguese-speaking country, the condition and type of the telhado are often brought up. For example, a potential buyer might ask, 'Como está o telhado?' (How is the roof?). A real estate agent might respond by saying, 'O telhado foi recentemente inspecionado e está em ótimas condições.' (The roof was recently inspected and is in great condition.). This is a very common and practical piece of information in such contexts.
- Real Estate Transactions
- Discussions about property value, maintenance, and structural integrity often involve the condition of the telhado.
- Home Improvement and Repairs
- Conversations with contractors, discussions about DIY projects, or complaints about leaks will frequently use the term telhado.
O vizinho está consertando o telhado dele.
Beyond property discussions, telhado is frequently heard when talking about the weather, especially during or after storms. 'A tempestade fez cair algumas telhas do telhado.' (The storm caused some tiles to fall from the roof.) is a common observation. You might also hear it in news reports about damage caused by extreme weather events. Furthermore, in everyday life, if you're in a neighborhood and see construction or repair work happening on a house, people might comment, 'Estão a refazer o telhado.' (They are redoing the roof.). Architects and construction workers use this term constantly. Even when simply describing a building's appearance, the telhado is a key feature. 'A casa tem um telhado vermelho e charmoso.' (The house has a charming red roof.) is a typical descriptive sentence you might hear or read.
- Weather Discussions
- In the context of storms, heavy rain, or strong winds, the integrity of the telhado is a common topic.
- Architectural Descriptions
- When describing the visual characteristics of buildings, the telhado is a prominent element, often mentioned with its material or shape.
O telhado da minha avó é feito de ardósia.
In more casual settings, like talking with neighbors or friends about home maintenance, you'll hear it too. 'Preciso de alguém para limpar o meu telhado.' (I need someone to clean my roof.) is a practical request. It's a fundamental word for anyone living in or discussing buildings, making it a very common part of everyday Portuguese vocabulary.
- Everyday Conversations
- Casual discussions about home upkeep, neighborly observations, or simple descriptions of surroundings often include the word telhado.
Olha, o telhado daquela casa antiga é de madeira.
For English speakers learning Portuguese, one potential pitfall with telhado might be related to gender agreement, though it's a straightforward masculine noun. The main confusion could arise if learners mistakenly apply feminine articles or adjectives. For example, saying 'a telhado' instead of 'o telhado' is incorrect. Similarly, using a feminine adjective like 'bonita' when it should be masculine 'bonito' (e.g., 'a telhado bonita') would be a mistake. While this is a basic grammar point, consistent practice is key to avoiding it. Another less common mistake might be confusing telhado with similar-sounding words, though there aren't many direct cognates or close homophones that typically cause confusion at this level. The primary focus should be on remembering that telhado is masculine and always takes masculine articles and adjectives.
- Gender Agreement
- Incorrectly using feminine articles ('a', 'uma') or adjectives with the masculine noun 'telhado'. The correct forms are 'o', 'um', and masculine adjectives.
- Pluralization
- While less common at A1, misplacing the plural 's' (e.g., 'telhados' when singular is needed) could occur, though the word itself is phonetically distinct enough to usually avoid this.
Incorrecto: A telhado está quebrado. Correcto: O telhado está quebrado.
Another potential area for error, though minor, is overthinking the word's usage. Since telhado is a concrete noun referring to a physical object, its application is usually direct. There aren't many abstract or figurative uses that would typically trip up a beginner. The main challenge for learners is simply integrating it into their active vocabulary and using it correctly in basic sentence structures. Focusing on listening to native speakers use the word and practicing with simple sentences will mitigate most potential errors. For example, if you hear someone say 'O telhado novo' (the new roof), you're reinforcing the masculine agreement and common descriptive usage. Avoid trying to use it in contexts where a different word would be more appropriate, such as confusing it with a general term for 'cover' or 'protection' unless it specifically refers to the building's roof.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Using 'telhado' to mean any kind of covering or lid, rather than specifically the roof of a building. It's a specific term for a building's upper covering.
- Pronunciation Nuances
- While not a common mistake, ensuring the 'lh' sound is pronounced correctly (similar to 'lli' in 'million') is important for clear pronunciation.
Incorrecto: A telha do meu carro está quebrada. (Assuming 'telha' is used incorrectly for a car part). Correcto: O telhado da casa precisa de reparos.
While telhado is the most common and direct word for the roof of a building, there are related terms and concepts that learners might encounter. The most obvious is telha, which means 'tile'. A telhado is often made of telhas. So, you might hear about 'telhas de barro' (clay tiles) or 'telhas de metal' (metal tiles) as components of a telhado. It's important not to confuse the two: telhado is the entire roof structure, while telha is an individual piece that covers it. Another term, less common for the main roof but relevant in some architectural contexts, is cobertura. Cobertura is a more general term for 'covering' or 'roofing' and can refer to the entire system or material used to cover a building, including flat roofs or other types of protective layers. However, for the typical pitched roof of a house, telhado is the standard and preferred term. In some very specific architectural or technical discussions, you might hear about the 'estrutura do telhado' (the roof structure), referring to the framework beneath the covering.
- Telha (Tile)
- A single piece used to cover a roof. A telhado is made up of many telhas. Example: 'As telhas vermelhas dão um charme especial ao telhado.'
- Cobertura (Covering/Roofing)
- A more general term for the protective layer on top of a building. It can refer to various types of roofs, including flat ones or specialized roofing systems. While it can sometimes be used interchangeably in broader contexts, 'telhado' is more specific for a traditional pitched roof. Example: 'A cobertura deste prédio é de concreto.' (The roofing of this building is concrete.)
O telhado precisa de novas telhas.
In terms of synonyms, there aren't many direct one-to-one replacements for telhado that are as common or universally understood for a residential roof. However, depending on the context and region, a more descriptive phrase might be used. For example, instead of just saying 'o telhado', one might say 'o topo da casa' (the top of the house) or 'a parte de cima da construção' (the upper part of the construction), though these are less precise. When discussing the material, you might hear 'o telhado de cerâmica' (the ceramic roof) or 'o telhado de zinco' (the zinc roof), where the material specifies the type of telhado. It's important to stick with telhado for general use, as it's the most unambiguous term. When learning, focus on mastering telhado and understanding telha and cobertura as related but distinct concepts. For example, you wouldn't say 'Preciso consertar a telhado' (I need to fix the roof-tile); you would say 'Preciso consertar o telhado' or 'Preciso trocar uma telha'. This distinction is crucial for accurate communication.
- Contextual Alternatives
- Phrases like 'o topo da casa' or 'a parte superior do edifício' can be used descriptively but are not direct synonyms for 'telhado'.
- Material Specificity
- Often, the type of telhado is specified by its material, e.g., 'telhado de telha', 'telhado de chapa', 'telhado de palha'.
A diferença entre telhado e cobertura é sutil.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The 'lh' digraph in Portuguese, representing the sound in 'telhado', is a characteristic feature that developed from Latin consonant clusters. This sound is shared with other Romance languages like Galician and Catalan, but is distinct from Spanish ('ll'). The evolution from Latin 'tegula' to 'telha' and then 'telhado' shows a fascinating linguistic journey.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'lh' as a simple 'l' or 'y'.
- Not stressing the correct syllable.
- Mispronouncing the 't' sound, making it too hard.
कठिनाई स्तर
CEFR A1 level. The word is concrete and commonly used in everyday contexts, making it easily recognizable and understandable in simple texts.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Gender and Number Agreement
O telhado (masculine singular) é bonito. Os telhados (masculine plural) são bonitos.
Prepositions with 'telhado'
A escada está apoiada no telhado. (The ladder is leaning on the roof.) A água caiu do telhado. (The water fell from the roof.)
Verb Conjugation with 'telhado' as Subject
O telhado pinga. (The roof drips.) O telhado aguentou a chuva. (The roof withstood the rain.)
Using 'de' to indicate material
Um telhado de telhas. (A roof of tiles.) Um telhado de chapa. (A sheet metal roof.)
Possessive structures
O telhado da casa. (The roof of the house.) O meu telhado. (My roof.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
O telhado da casa é azul.
The roof of the house is blue.
Basic sentence structure with subject-verb-adjective.
Preciso consertar o telhado.
I need to fix the roof.
Verb 'precisar de' + infinitive verb.
O telhado está pingando.
The roof is dripping.
Verb 'estar' + gerund for ongoing action.
A casa tem um telhado grande.
The house has a big roof.
Possession with 'ter' and adjective agreement.
Vento forte no telhado.
Strong wind on the roof.
Simple noun phrase describing a condition.
O telhado é de telhas.
The roof is made of tiles.
Describing material using 'de'.
Limpar o telhado amanhã.
To clean the roof tomorrow.
Infinitive verb indicating a future plan.
Um novo telhado para a casa.
A new roof for the house.
Noun phrase with adjective and preposition.
A chuva forte molhou o telhado e entrou água.
The heavy rain wet the roof and water came in.
Use of conjunctions ('e') and past tense verbs.
Precisamos de um bom telhado para nos proteger do sol.
We need a good roof to protect us from the sun.
Infinitive of purpose ('para' + infinitive).
O telhado antigo da igreja foi substituído por um novo.
The old roof of the church was replaced by a new one.
Passive voice in the past tense.
As crianças adoram brincar no telhado da garagem.
The children love to play on the garage roof.
Preposition 'no' (em + o) and verb of liking.
O construtor garantiu que o telhado seria resistente.
The builder guaranteed that the roof would be resistant.
Subordinate clause with 'que' and future subjunctive.
Será que o telhado aguenta tanta neve?
Can the roof withstand so much snow?
Interrogative sentence with 'será que' and verb 'aguentar'.
Vamos pintar o telhado de cinza.
Let's paint the roof gray.
Imperative form ('vamos' + infinitive).
O telhado de ardósia é muito bonito e durável.
The slate roof is very beautiful and durable.
Compound adjective and descriptive phrases.
A manutenção regular do telhado é essencial para evitar problemas futuros.
Regular maintenance of the roof is essential to avoid future problems.
Use of gerunds as nouns and infinitive of purpose.
Após a tempestade, tivemos que avaliar os danos no telhado.
After the storm, we had to assess the damage to the roof.
Past tense, infinitive after modal verb 'ter que'.
O arquiteto desenhou um telhado com uma inclinação perfeita.
The architect designed a roof with a perfect slope.
Past tense verb and prepositional phrase.
Os pássaros fizeram um ninho no telhado da varanda.
The birds made a nest on the balcony roof.
Use of prepositional phrases and past tense.
Se o telhado não for bem isolado, a casa perderá calor no inverno.
If the roof is not well insulated, the house will lose heat in the winter.
Conditional sentence (Type 1) with future tense.
A empresa especializada em telhados ofereceu um bom preço.
The company specializing in roofs offered a good price.
Present participle used as an adjective.
Será que podemos subir no telhado para ver a vista?
Can we go up on the roof to see the view?
Modal verb 'poder' and infinitive of purpose.
A cor do telhado complementa a fachada da casa.
The color of the roof complements the house's facade.
Possessive structure and verb agreement.
A impermeabilização inadequada do telhado pode levar a infiltrações graves e danos estruturais.
Inadequate waterproofing of the roof can lead to serious leaks and structural damage.
Abstract nouns, gerunds as subjects, and consequence clauses.
Ao reformar a casa, foi decidido que o telhado precisaria de uma reconstrução completa.
When renovating the house, it was decided that the roof would need a complete reconstruction.
Gerund phrase, passive voice, and future perfect in subordinate clause.
O tipo de telhado mais comum em construções antigas é o de telha cerâmica.
The most common type of roof in old constructions is the ceramic tile roof.
Superlative adjective and descriptive noun phrases.
É imperativo que o telhado seja inspecionado anualmente para garantir sua segurança.
It is imperative that the roof be inspected annually to ensure its safety.
Subjunctive mood after impersonal expression.
A ventilação adequada sob o telhado é crucial para evitar o acúmulo de umidade.
Adequate ventilation under the roof is crucial to prevent moisture buildup.
Abstract noun phrases and infinitive of purpose.
Debate-se muito sobre a sustentabilidade dos diferentes materiais para telhados.
There is much debate about the sustainability of different roofing materials.
Impersonal 'debate-se' and noun phrases.
O isolamento térmico do telhado contribui significativamente para a eficiência energética da residência.
The thermal insulation of the roof contributes significantly to the energy efficiency of the residence.
Complex noun phrases and adverbial phrases.
Para evitar o sobreaquecimento no verão, é recomendável que o telhado tenha uma cor clara.
To avoid overheating in the summer, it is recommended that the roof have a light color.
Infinitive of purpose, impersonal 'é recomendável que' + subjunctive.
A durabilidade e a estética de um telhado são fatores primordiais a serem considerados durante o projeto de uma edificação.
The durability and aesthetics of a roof are paramount factors to be considered during the design of a building.
Abstract nouns, passive infinitive, and formal vocabulary.
A escolha do material para o telhado deve levar em conta não apenas o custo, mas também a resistência às condições climáticas locais.
The choice of material for the roof must take into account not only the cost but also resistance to local climatic conditions.
Complex sentence structure, idiomatic expressions ('levar em conta'), and formal vocabulary.
A deterioração prematura do telhado pode ser atribuída a uma instalação deficiente ou à falta de manutenção preventiva.
Premature deterioration of the roof can be attributed to poor installation or lack of preventive maintenance.
Formal vocabulary, passive voice, and causal relationships.
Para otimizar o desempenho térmico, o telhado deve ser projetado com um sistema de ventilação eficaz.
To optimize thermal performance, the roof must be designed with an effective ventilation system.
Infinitive of purpose, passive voice, and technical vocabulary.
A legislação local impõe rigorosos padrões de segurança para a construção e manutenção de telhados.
Local legislation imposes strict safety standards for the construction and maintenance of roofs.
Formal vocabulary, direct object and its modifiers.
A preservação de telhados históricos exige técnicas especializadas e materiais que respeitem a originalidade da estrutura.
The preservation of historic roofs requires specialized techniques and materials that respect the originality of the structure.
Abstract nouns, relative clauses, and formal vocabulary.
É fundamental que os proprietários estejam cientes dos sinais de alerta de um telhado comprometido.
It is fundamental that owners be aware of the warning signs of a compromised roof.
Subjunctive mood after 'é fundamental que' and abstract noun phrases.
A inovação em materiais para telhados tem permitido o desenvolvimento de soluções mais ecológicas e eficientes.
Innovation in roofing materials has allowed for the development of more ecological and efficient solutions.
Abstract nouns, causal relationships, and formal vocabulary.
A integridade estrutural do telhado é um pilar fundamental na salvaguarda do patrimônio edificado contra as intempéries.
The structural integrity of the roof is a fundamental pillar in safeguarding built heritage against the elements.
Highly formal vocabulary, complex noun phrases, and metaphorical language.
A recalibragem da inclinação do telhado, em face de novas normativas sísmicas, implicou um estudo aprofundado de engenharia.
The recalibration of the roof's slope, in light of new seismic regulations, implied an in-depth engineering study.
Technical vocabulary, abstract concepts, and complex sentence structure.
A obsolescência programada em certos materiais de cobertura tem levado a uma proliferação de reparações de telhados a curto prazo.
Planned obsolescence in certain roofing materials has led to a proliferation of short-term roof repairs.
Economic and technical jargon, complex causal links.
A contemplação de um telhado verde como elemento de biointegração urbana suscita debates sobre sua viabilidade a longo prazo.
The consideration of a green roof as an element of urban biointegration raises debates about its long-term viability.
Philosophical and environmental vocabulary, abstract concepts.
A recontextualização histórica de telhados vernaculares desafia as noções convencionais de arquitetura e patrimônio.
The historical recontextualization of vernacular roofs challenges conventional notions of architecture and heritage.
Academic and critical terminology, complex abstract ideas.
A análise comparativa dos custos de ciclo de vida de diferentes sistemas de telhado revela disparidades significativas.
The comparative analysis of the life cycle costs of different roofing systems reveals significant disparities.
Financial and technical analysis vocabulary, formal structures.
A resiliência do telhado frente a eventos climáticos extremos é um fator determinante na avaliação do risco imobiliário.
The roof's resilience against extreme weather events is a determining factor in real estate risk assessment.
Formal vocabulary, abstract concepts, and specialized terminology.
A harmonização estética do telhado com a paisagem urbana circundante é um desiderato da arquitetura contemporânea.
The aesthetic harmonization of the roof with the surrounding urban landscape is a desideratum of contemporary architecture.
Highly formal and artistic vocabulary, abstract goals.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— There is a leak in the roof.
A água está caindo do teto, o telhado está vazando.
— I need a new roof.
O telhado antigo já não aguenta mais, preciso de um novo telhado.
— To fix the roof.
O vento derrubou algumas telhas, tenho que consertar o telhado.
— The roof was damaged by the storm.
A força do vento causou estragos, o telhado foi danificado pela tempestade.
— Gabled roof (a roof with two sloping sides).
A casa tem um telhado de duas águas clássico.
— Hipped roof (a roof with four sloping sides).
O telhado de quatro águas oferece boa proteção contra o vento.
— Green roof (a roof covered with vegetation).
Os telhados verdes ajudam a isolar o edifício e a melhorar a qualidade do ar.
— Under the same roof (living together or sharing a space).
Os dois irmãos decidiram morar sob o mesmo telhado.
— From the roof down (referring to everything in a house or building).
A casa inteira foi vendida, do telhado para baixo.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Telha' refers to an individual tile used to cover a roof. 'Telhado' is the entire roof structure. You fix a 'telhado' or replace 'telhas' on a 'telhado'.
'Cobertura' is a more general term for any kind of roof or covering. 'Telhado' is specifically for the pitched roof of a house or building.
'Topo' means 'top' and can refer to the top of anything, including a building. 'Telhado' is more specific to the roof structure itself.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— Living together or sharing the same dwelling; implies unity or shared space.
Depois de anos separados, os avós voltaram a viver sob o mesmo telhado.
Common— Referring to the entire house or building, from the roof all the way down to the foundation. It implies encompassing everything within the structure.
A casa foi completamente renovada, do telhado para baixo.
Common— To have one's roof on fire; a very urgent and problematic situation, often implying chaos or disaster.
Com as dívidas acumuladas e a casa a precisar de reparos, ele sentia que tinha o telhado em chamas.
Figurative/Informal— To hit the roof; to become extremely angry or upset.
Quando descobriu a verdade, ela bateu no telhado de raiva.
Figurative/Informal— To talk about the roof; can sometimes be used to refer to general, perhaps superficial, conversation about a building or its appearance.
Eles passaram a tarde a falar do telhado e da pintura da casa, mas não sobre os problemas reais.
Less common/Context-dependent— To fall from the roof; can be used literally or figuratively to describe a sudden, unexpected downfall or misfortune.
A empresa parecia sólida, mas de repente caiu do telhado.
Figurative/Informal— To see the roof; can sometimes imply seeing the entirety or the basic structure of something.
Após a construção, finalmente conseguimos ver o telhado da nova biblioteca.
Literal/Descriptive— A roof to cover one's head; refers to basic shelter and housing.
Tudo o que ele queria era um pequeno lugar com um telhado para cobrir a cabeça.
Common expression— To have a glass roof; similar to 'having a glass house', meaning to be vulnerable and exposed, with one's own faults easily visible.
Ele critica os outros, mas tem um telhado de vidro, pois comete os mesmos erros.
Figurative/Less common— A good roof protects; a simple proverb emphasizing the protective function of a roof.
Como diz o ditado, um bom telhado protege do frio e da chuva.
Proverbialआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both words relate to roofs and share a similar root.
'Telha' is a single tile, a component part. 'Telhado' is the complete roof structure. You repair a 'telhado' by replacing 'telhas'.
Preciso comprar novas telhas para o meu telhado.
Both refer to the top covering of a building.
'Telhado' specifically refers to the pitched roof of a house, often made of tiles. 'Cobertura' is a broader term that can include flat roofs, membranes, or any type of protective layer on top of a building.
O telhado desta casa antiga é de barro, mas a cobertura do prédio moderno é de concreto.
Both refer to the upper part of a structure.
'Topo' means 'top' in a general sense. 'Telhado' is the specific architectural element that is the roof. You can see the 'topo' of a mountain, but you don't have a 'telhado' on a mountain.
O topo da montanha estava coberto de neve, e o telhado da cabana também.
Both can be part of the upper structure of a building.
'Laje' typically refers to a concrete slab, often used as a floor or a flat roof (cobertura). A 'telhado' is usually a pitched roof structure, not a simple concrete slab.
A casa tem uma laje de concreto no topo, mas o telhado da garagem é inclinado.
Both are parts of the upper exterior of a building.
'Cimalha' refers to the cornice or crowning molding at the top of a wall or building, often where the roof begins. It's a decorative or structural element along the roofline, not the entire roof itself.
A cimalha da fachada era ornamentada, e o telhado era de ardósia.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
O telhado é [adjective].
O telhado é branco.
Precisamos de um [adjective] telhado.
Precisamos de um telhado novo.
O telhado está [condition].
O telhado está molhado.
O telhado de [material] é [adjective].
O telhado de metal é resistente.
Consertar o telhado.
Temos que consertar o telhado.
A manutenção do telhado é importante.
A manutenção do telhado é importante para a casa.
Se o telhado [verb], então [consequence].
Se o telhado vazar, o teto vai estragar.
A escolha do telhado deve considerar [factors].
A escolha do telhado deve considerar o clima e o custo.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
High
-
Using feminine articles/adjectives with 'telhado'.
→
O telhado é bonito.
'Telhado' is a masculine noun. Incorrect: 'A telhado é bonito.' or 'O telhado é bonita.'
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Confusing 'telhado' with 'telha'.
→
Preciso consertar o telhado, uma telha caiu.
'Telhado' is the whole roof, 'telha' is a single tile. You repair the roof by replacing tiles.
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Using 'telhado' for any kind of covering.
→
A cobertura da piscina é de lona.
'Telhado' specifically refers to the roof of a building. For other coverings, like a pool cover, 'cobertura' or 'lona' might be more appropriate.
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Incorrect pluralization.
→
Os telhados das casas antigas são de barro.
The plural of 'telhado' is 'telhados'. Ensure correct plural agreement with articles and adjectives.
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Mispronouncing the 'lh' sound.
→
Telhado (with the 'lh' sound like 'lli' in million).
The 'lh' sound is crucial for clear pronunciation. Practice it separately if needed.
सुझाव
Distinguish 'Telhado' and 'Telha'
Remember that 'telhado' is the entire roof, while 'telha' is an individual tile. You might need to replace a 'telha' on your 'telhado'.
Master the 'lh' Sound
The 'lh' in 'telhado' is a palatal lateral approximant, similar to the 'lli' in 'million'. Practice this sound to pronounce the word clearly and correctly.
Masculine Noun
'Telhado' is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles ('o', 'um') and adjectives ('bonito', 'novo') when referring to it.
Everyday Use
You'll hear 'telhado' frequently when people discuss houses, weather, and home repairs. Pay attention to these contexts to reinforce your understanding.
Visual Association
Picture a traditional Portuguese house with a red-tiled roof. This strong visual can help you associate the word 'telhado' with its meaning and function.
Specific vs. General
While 'telhado' is specific to pitched roofs, 'cobertura' is a more general term for any building covering. Use 'telhado' for typical house roofs.
Sentence Building
Construct simple sentences like 'O telhado é velho.' or 'O telhado está molhado.' to practice using the word actively.
Symbol of Home
In Portuguese culture, the 'telhado' is strongly associated with home, security, and shelter. Understanding this adds depth to its meaning.
Related Terms
Learn related terms like 'impermeabilização' (waterproofing) and 'isolamento térmico' (thermal insulation) to discuss roof maintenance more comprehensively.
Idiomatic Expressions
Be aware of idioms like 'sob o mesmo telhado' (under the same roof) which add color to the language.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'telhado' is like a 'tell' you tell to the sky, saying 'I am here, protect me!' The 'lh' sound can remind you of 'lovely' protection from above.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a house with a prominent, perhaps slightly old-fashioned, tiled roof. Focus on the shape and the material. Think of the tiles as little 'telhas' forming the 'telhado'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe different types of roofs you see in pictures or in your neighborhood using the word 'telhado' and related adjectives like 'novo', 'velho', 'danificado', or material descriptions like 'de telhas'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'telhado' comes from the Latin word 'tegulatum', which means 'covered with tiles'. This, in turn, derives from 'tegula', meaning 'tile'. The 'lh' sound in Portuguese evolved from the Latin '-ula' or '-ula', a common diminutive suffix. This connection highlights the historical importance of tiled roofs in Roman architecture and their influence on Romance languages.
मूल अर्थ: Covered with tiles.
Indo-European (Romance language, derived from Latin)सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
No specific sensitivities are associated with this word, though discussing damaged roofs might evoke concerns about safety and financial hardship.
In English, 'roof' is the direct equivalent. The cultural significance might be less pronounced in everyday conversation compared to Portuguese, where it's often tied to notions of home and protection.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Talking about housing and real estate.
- Como está o telhado?
- O telhado é novo.
- Preciso de um novo telhado.
Discussing weather and its impact.
- A chuva molhou o telhado.
- O vento danificou o telhado.
- O telhado aguentou a tempestade.
Home maintenance and repairs.
- Consertar o telhado.
- Limpar o telhado.
- Impermeabilizar o telhado.
Describing buildings and architecture.
- O telhado é inclinado.
- O telhado é de telhas.
- O telhado da igreja.
General conversation about property.
- A casa tem um telhado bonito.
- O telhado é o topo da casa.
- Do telhado para baixo.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"What kind of roof does your house have?"
"Have you ever had to repair your roof?"
"Do you think a house with a tiled roof is more beautiful than one with a metal roof?"
"What's the biggest challenge when it comes to maintaining a roof?"
"If you could design any kind of roof, what would it be like?"
डायरी विषय
Describe the roof of your childhood home. What memories are associated with it?
Imagine you are a roofer. What would be the most interesting part of your job?
Write a short story where the roof of a house plays a significant role.
Reflect on the importance of shelter. How does the concept of a 'telhado' represent security to you?
If you were to build your dream house, what would you want your roof to look like and why?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThe difference is like 'roof' and 'tile' in English. 'Telhado' is the entire roof structure of a building. 'Telha' is an individual piece, like a tile, that covers the roof. You can have a 'telhado de telhas', meaning a roof made of tiles.
Yes, 'telhado' is a very common and essential word in Portuguese. It's used in everyday conversations about homes, buildings, repairs, and weather.
'Telhado' translates to 'roof' in English. It refers to the uppermost covering of a building.
Primarily, 'telhado' refers to a pitched roof, common on houses. For flat roofs or more general roofing systems, 'cobertura' might be used, although 'telhado' can sometimes be used more broadly depending on context.
Common materials include clay tiles ('telhas de barro'), slate ('ardósia'), metal sheets ('chapas'), and sometimes straw ('palha') or wood, depending on the region and style.
You say 'O telhado está vazando.' 'Vazando' is the gerund of 'vazar', meaning to leak.
'Telhado verde' translates to 'green roof'. It's a roof that is partially or completely covered with vegetation, planted over a waterproofing membrane.
'Telhado' is a masculine noun in Portuguese. Therefore, you use the masculine article 'o' or 'um', and masculine adjectives: 'o telhado bonito', 'um telhado novo'.
This idiom means 'under the same roof', implying that people live together or share the same dwelling. It signifies unity or shared living space.
You can use mnemonics like imagining a 'tell' you tell the sky, or associate it with a visual of a traditional tiled roof. Practice using it in simple sentences like 'O telhado é azul'.
खुद को परखो 10 सवाल
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Telhado is the Portuguese word for 'roof', the essential upper covering of any building that protects it from the elements. It's a common noun used in discussions about homes, repairs, and weather.
- Telhado means roof.
- It's the top covering of a building.
- Used for houses, buildings, and weather.
Distinguish 'Telhado' and 'Telha'
Remember that 'telhado' is the entire roof, while 'telha' is an individual tile. You might need to replace a 'telha' on your 'telhado'.
Master the 'lh' Sound
The 'lh' in 'telhado' is a palatal lateral approximant, similar to the 'lli' in 'million'. Practice this sound to pronounce the word clearly and correctly.
Masculine Noun
'Telhado' is a masculine noun. Always use masculine articles ('o', 'um') and adjectives ('bonito', 'novo') when referring to it.
Everyday Use
You'll hear 'telhado' frequently when people discuss houses, weather, and home repairs. Pay attention to these contexts to reinforce your understanding.
संबंधित सामग्री
home के और शब्द
à direita de
A2To the right side of something or someone.
à esquerda de
A2To the left side of something or someone.
a gás
B1गैस से चलने वाला। उन उपकरणों या वाहनों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है जो ईंधन के रूप में गैस का उपयोग करते हैं।
a minha
B1My (feminine singular possessive determiner).
a nossa
B1हमारी (स्त्रीलिंग एकवचन)।
a tua
B1तुम्हारा / तुम्हारी (अनौपचारिक, स्त्रीलिंग)। 'a tua casa' का अर्थ है 'तुम्हारा घर' ।
abafado
A2इस कमरे में हवा नहीं है, यह बहुत उमस भरा है।
abaixo de
A2बिल्ली मेज के नीचे (abaixo de) है।
abajur
A2अबाजुर (abajur) एक छोटा मेज का लैंप है जिसमें शेड होता है।
abrir à chave
A2चाबी से खोलना। किसी ताले को चाबी का उपयोग करके खोलने की क्रिया।
