A1 · शुरुआती चैप्टर 5

The Present Tense World

4 कुल नियम
40 उदाहरण
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of action by mastering the Russian present tense.

  • Conjugate regular verbs ending in -ать and -ить.
  • Identify and use common irregular 'rebel' verbs.
  • Construct simple sentences without the verb 'to be'.
From static words to dynamic action.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Understanding basic verb conjugation in the present tense. Introduction to the two main conjugation patterns.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to conjugate regular -ать verbs in the present tense.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to describe your state of being using zero copula.

मुख्य उदाहरण (8)

1

Я сейчас работаю в кафе.

I am working in a café right now.

रूसी क्रिया संयुग्मन 1: 'E' समूह (-ать/-ять)
2

Что ты слушаешь?

What are you listening to?

रूसी क्रिया संयुग्मन 1: 'E' समूह (-ать/-ять)
3

Я очень люблю этот сериал.

I really love this series.

रूसी द्वितीय क्रिया रूप: 'i' समूह (говорить, любить)
4

Ты говоришь по-русски?

Do you speak Russian?

रूसी द्वितीय क्रिया रूप: 'i' समूह (говорить, любить)
5

Я хочу заказать пиццу через приложение.

I want to order pizza through the app.

रूसी विद्रोही क्रियाएं: चाहना, खाना और जीना (अनियमित क्रियाएं)
6

Ты хочешь пойти в кино сегодня?

Do you want to go to the cinema today?

रूसी विद्रोही क्रियाएं: चाहना, खाना और जीना (अनियमित क्रियाएं)
7

Я дома.

I am home.

गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)
8

Где мой Uber?

Where is my Uber?

गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

The 'E' Rule

If you see an 'е' in the ending (like -ешь, -ет), you are almost certainly looking at a First Conjugation verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी क्रिया संयुग्मन 1: 'E' समूह (-ать/-ять)
💡

The 'I' Team

If the infinitive ends in -ить, it's almost certainly a 2nd conjugation verb. Think of the 'i' in -ить as your signal to use 'и' endings!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी द्वितीय क्रिया रूप: 'i' समूह (говорить, любить)
🎯

The 'V' is for Vitality

Always remember the extra 'в' in жить (to live). It helps the word flow and distinguishes it from other similar-looking verbs.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी विद्रोही क्रियाएं: चाहना, खाना और जीना (अनियमित क्रियाएं)
🎯

The 'Is' Dash

When writing, if you can replace the word 'is' with a dash in your head, do it in Russian too! It's especially important when connecting two nouns.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)

मुख्य शब्दावली (6)

читать to read говорить to speak хотеть to want жить to live я I хороший good

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a friend

Review Summary

  • -ать -> -аю, -аешь, -ает, -аем, -аете, -ают
  • -ить -> -ю, -ишь, -ит, -им, -ите, -ят
  • Irregular stems
  • Subject + Noun/Adjective

सामान्य गलतियाँ

You don't need 'есть' (to be) in the present tense. It's redundant.

Wrong: Я есть студент
सही: Я студент

Ensure the ending matches the subject 'Я'.

Wrong: Я читает
सही: Я читаю

Rebel verbs like 'хотеть' have irregular forms.

Wrong: Я хотею
सही: Я хочу

Next Steps

You have mastered the foundation of Russian verbs. Keep practicing, and you will be speaking fluently in no time!

Write 5 sentences about your hobbies.

Continue to: Who Are You? Pronouns

त्वरित अभ्यास (9)

Find and fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Я любию пиццу.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я люблю пиццу.
Verbs like 'любить' add an 'л' in the 'я' form (consonant mutation).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी द्वितीय क्रिया रूप: 'i' समूह (говорить, любить)

Complete the sentence 'I am a blogger' in Russian.

Я ___. (blogger)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: блогер
In the present tense, you don't use 'есть' or 'быть'. You just say 'Я блогер'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)

Remove the unnecessary word from this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Он есть мой друг.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Он мой друг.
The verb 'есть' is redundant and sounds unnatural when identifying someone.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)

Fill in the correct form of 'говорить' (to speak).

Мы хорошо ___ по-русски.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: говорим
For the pronoun 'Мы' (We), the second conjugation ending is -им.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी द्वितीय क्रिया रूप: 'i' समूह (говорить, любить)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Я еду яблоко на завтрак.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Я ем яблоко на завтрак.
'Еду' means 'I am going/driving'. 'Ем' means 'I am eating'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी विद्रोही क्रियाएं: चाहना, खाना और जीना (अनियमित क्रियाएं)

Which sentence is natural Russian for 'Where is the car?'

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Где машина?
Russian omits 'is' in questions about location. 'Где машина?' is the standard way to ask.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: गायब 'होना' क्रिया (Zero Copula)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'читать' (to read).

Я ___ интересную книгу.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: читаю
For the subject 'Я' (I), we use the ending '-ю'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी क्रिया संयुग्मन 1: 'E' समूह (-ать/-ять)

Find and fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Они работает в банке.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Они работают в банке.
The subject 'Они' (They) requires the plural ending '-ют'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी क्रिया संयुग्मन 1: 'E' समूह (-ать/-ять)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'хотеть'

Мы ___ (хотеть) пойти в парк.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: хотим
For 'мы' (we), the verb 'хотеть' uses the second conjugation ending -им.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: रूसी विद्रोही क्रियाएं: चाहना, खाना और जीना (अनियमित क्रियाएं)

Score: /9

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

It's just a fancy word for changing a verb to match the person doing it. Instead of saying 'I to work,' you say 'I work' (Я работаю).
Most verbs that end in -ать or -ять in their infinitive form belong here. Examples include 'знать' (to know) and 'гулять' (to walk).
Look at the infinitive. If it ends in -ить, it's 2nd conjugation about 99% of the time. There are a few exceptions ending in -еть or -ать, but -ить is your main clue.
The main vowel in the endings. 1st conjugation uses е (e.g., читаешь), while 2nd conjugation uses и (e.g., говоришь).
Yes, in basic A1 Russian, 'я хочу' is the standard way to express desire. While there is a conditional form 'я хотел бы' (I would like), 'я хочу' is perfectly acceptable in daily life.
This is a historical consonant mutation common in Russian. The 'g' sound softens to 'zh' when followed by certain vowels in the middle of the conjugation.
अगला अध्याय
Who Are You? Pronouns
रोडमैप पर वापस