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B1 adjective 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

offentlig

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव offentlig 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या offentlig in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'offentlig' means 'public'. You might see it on signs for 'offentlig toalett' (public toilet) or 'offentlig plats' (public place). It is the opposite of 'privat' (private). At this stage, just focus on the basic meaning and the fact that it ends in 'g' but the 'g' is often quiet. You should recognize it when you see it in a city. It’s a useful word for basic navigation. For example, knowing if a park is public or private is helpful when you are walking around. Don't worry too much about the complex grammar yet, just remember it as a label for things that everyone can use.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At A2, you should start noticing that 'offentlig' changes its ending. It is 'offentlig' for 'en' words like 'en offentlig person' (a public person/celebrity). It becomes 'offentligt' with a 't' for 'ett' words like 'ett offentligt rum' (a public room/space). You will also see 'offentliga' for plurals like 'offentliga byggnader' (public buildings). You might hear this word when people talk about their jobs if they work for the city or the state. It is a common word in simple news stories or announcements. You should be able to use it in basic sentences to describe places or people that are well-known.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, 'offentlig' becomes more than just a label; it’s a concept. You should understand 'offentlig sektor' (the public sector), which includes schools and hospitals. You should also understand 'offentlig debatt' (public debate). You are expected to use the correct forms (offentlig, offentligt, offentliga) consistently. You should also know the adverb 'offentligt', meaning 'publicly'. For example, 'De pratade offentligt om det' (They talked publicly about it). You are starting to see how this word is connected to Swedish society and how the government works. It is a key word for discussing social issues and the role of the state in everyday life.

At B2, you should be familiar with more formal and legal terms like 'offentlig handling' (public document) and 'offentlighetsprincipen' (the principle of public access). You understand the nuance between 'offentlig' and 'allmän'. You can discuss complex topics like 'offentlig upphandling' (public procurement) or 'offentliga medel' (public funds). Your usage of the word should be precise, and you should be able to use it in both formal writing and professional conversations. You understand that 'offentlig' is not just about being 'outside' but about being transparent and under the jurisdiction of the community or state.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, you use 'offentlig' with total precision and understand its deep cultural and legal implications. You can use it in academic contexts, such as 'den offentliga sfären' (the public sphere). You are aware of the historical development of 'offentlighet' in Sweden. You can use related words like 'offentliggöra' (to make public/publish) and 'offentliggörande' (disclosure) in professional reports. You understand the subtle differences between 'offentlig', 'statlig', and 'kommunal'. You can engage in high-level debates about public policy where this word is used frequently. Your pronunciation is natural, including the subtle handling of the final 'g'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'offentlig'. You understand all its idiomatic uses and can use it rhetorically. You can navigate the most complex legal texts involving 'offentlighets- och sekretesslagen'. You are comfortable using the word in any register, from slang expressions to the most formal legal or political discourse. You understand the philosophical underpinnings of 'offentlighet' in the Nordic model. You can write sophisticated essays on the tension between 'offentlighet' and 'integritet' (privacy/integrity). The word is a tool in your repertoire that you use with nuance, style, and absolute grammatical accuracy.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

offentlig 30 सेकंड में

Offentlig means 'public' and refers to things for everyone or related to the state.
It changes to 'offentligt' for neuter words and 'offentliga' for plural/definite words.
Commonly used in 'offentlig sektor' (public sector) and 'offentlig plats' (public place).
Essential for understanding Swedish transparency and government-related topics.

The Swedish word offentlig is a fundamental adjective that translates primarily to 'public' in English. However, its usage in Swedish carries specific nuances that link it deeply to the concepts of transparency, government administration, and collective accessibility. At its core, offentlig describes anything that is not private, hidden, or restricted to a specific individual or group. It is the lifeblood of the Swedish 'offentlighetsprincipen' (the principle of public access), which dictates that the workings of the state should be open to the scrutiny of all citizens.

The Civic Realm: When referring to the state or government services, we use offentlig sektor (the public sector). This encompasses everything from healthcare (sjukvård) to education (utbildning) and the legal system. If a document is 'offentlig', it means any member of the public has the right to read it.
Physical Space: In a physical sense, offentliga platser are areas where people can gather freely, such as parks, squares, and streets. Unlike 'privat mark' (private land), these areas are maintained by the community for the community.

Biblioteket är en offentlig byggnad där alla är välkomna.

Understanding offentlig also requires understanding its grammatical forms. Because it is an adjective, it must agree with the noun it describes. For 'en' words (common gender), we use offentlig. For 'ett' words (neuter gender), we use offentligt. For plural nouns or definite forms, we use offentliga. This distinction is crucial for reaching B1 proficiency and beyond, as it ensures your speech sounds natural to native Swedes.

Mötet var inte offentligt, så vi fick inte gå in.

Professional Usage: In business and law, 'offentliggörande' (making public/disclosure) is a common term. When a company releases its annual report, it becomes 'offentlig'. If a secret is leaked, it has become 'offentligt'.

Finally, consider the social aspect. To 'framträda offentligt' means to appear in public or to make a public appearance. This is used for celebrities, politicians, or anyone performing a role in the eyes of the community. It contrasts with 'privatlivet' (private life), creating a clear boundary between one's personal sphere and their role in society. Whether you are navigating a Swedish city or reading a Swedish newspaper, offentlig will be a constant companion in your vocabulary.

Using offentlig correctly involves mastering adjective declension and understanding the context of 'publicness'. As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable moving between the different forms of the word based on the noun it modifies. Let's break down the grammatical patterns and provide practical examples for various scenarios.

The En-Word Form: Offentlig: When describing a common gender noun (en-word), use offentlig. Example: En offentlig person (A public figure). Example: En offentlig debatt (A public debate).
The Ett-Word Form: Offentligt: When describing a neuter gender noun (ett-word), add a 't'. Example: Ett offentligt rum (A public space). Example: Det är ett offentligt beslut (It is a public decision).

De arbetar inom den offentliga sektorn.

The plural and definite form offentliga is used frequently when discussing sectors or groups of things. For instance, 'offentliga handlingar' (public documents) is a term you will see in every Swedish government office. Note how the 'a' ending remains the same regardless of whether the noun was originally an 'en' or 'ett' word.

In Swedish syntax, offentlig usually precedes the noun it modifies, but it can also follow a linking verb like 'vara' (to be) or 'bli' (to become). This is where the agreement becomes very visible. 'Informationen blev offentlig' (The information became public) vs. 'Beslutet blev offentligt' (The decision became public). Pay close attention to the subject of the sentence to choose the right ending.

Det finns inga offentliga toaletter i närheten.

Common Sentence Structures: 1. [Subject] + är + [offentlig/t/a]. 2. [Adjective] + [Noun] + [Verb]. 3. [Verb] + [Adverbial: offentligt]. Practicing these three structures will cover 90% of your needs with this word.

Finally, consider the nuances of 'offentlig' in compound words. While 'offentlig' is an adjective, it often combines with nouns to form specific terms like offentlighetsprincipen. In these cases, the 's' is often added as a glue (fog-s) to connect 'offentlighet' (the noun form) to another noun. As you progress, recognizing these patterns will help you decode complex Swedish texts without reaching for a dictionary every time.

If you live in Sweden or consume Swedish media, offentlig is inescapable. It is a keyword in the Swedish social contract. You will hear it in news broadcasts, read it on government websites, and encounter it in daily life at the train station or the park. Here is a breakdown of where the word naturally surfaces.

In the News (Nyheterna): News anchors frequently discuss offentliga utgifter (public spending) or offentlig förvaltning (public administration). If a politician is involved in a scandal, the media will debate whether the matter is 'av offentligt intresse' (of public interest).
At Work (På jobbet): If you work for a 'kommun' (municipality) or 'region', you are part of the 'offentlig sektor'. You might hear colleagues talk about 'offentlig upphandling' (public procurement), which is the process the government uses to buy goods and services from private companies.

Sverige har en stark tradition av offentlig insyn i myndigheternas arbete.

In the streets, you will see signs for offentliga toaletter or notices about offentliga sammankomster (public gatherings). During election cycles, the word is everywhere, as candidates debate the future of public services. It is a word that signals 'this belongs to everyone' or 'this is visible to everyone'.

Det är viktigt att värna om det offentliga samtalet.

You will also hear it in academic and intellectual circles. Professors might discuss the 'offentliga sfären' (the public sphere), referring to the space where citizens come together to discuss social problems. In legal contexts, an 'offentlig försvarare' is a public defender provided by the state to someone accused of a crime. As you can see, the word bridges the gap between the mundane (toilets) and the foundational (law and democracy).

Even for intermediate learners, offentlig can be tricky due to its grammatical endings and its semantic overlap with other words like 'allmän' and 'publik'. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Swedish sound much more precise and professional.

Mistake 1: Forgetting Adjective Agreement: English speakers often forget to add the 't' for neuter nouns. Saying 'ett offentlig beslut' is incorrect; it must be 'ett offentligt beslut'. Similarly, always use 'offentliga' for plurals like 'offentliga platser'.
Mistake 2: Offentlig vs. Allmän: While both can mean 'public', allmän often means 'general' or 'common'. For example, 'allmänheten' is 'the general public', but 'offentlig sektor' is specifically the government-funded sector. You wouldn't say 'allmän sektor'.

Fel: Han arbetar i allmän sektor.
Rätt: Han arbetar i offentlig sektor.

Another confusion arises with the word 'publik'. In Swedish, 'publik' is usually a noun meaning 'the audience' (e.g., at a concert). If you want to say something is 'public' as in 'open to the public', offentlig is usually the better choice. However, 'publik' can be used as an adjective in very specific contexts, but offentlig is much more versatile.

Handlingen är offentlig, vilket betyder att alla får läsa den.

Finally, watch out for the adverbial usage. If you want to say 'publicly', you must use the neuter form offentligt. 'De kysstes offentligt' (They kissed publicly). Using 'offentlig' here would be grammatically incorrect as it is modifying the verb/action, not a noun. Remember: Adjectives describe things; Adverbs (neuter form) describe how things are done.

Swedish has several words that touch upon the concept of 'public'. Knowing the difference between offentlig, allmän, statlig, and öppen will greatly enhance your nuance and vocabulary range.

Offentlig vs. Allmän: Offentlig emphasizes the official, legal, and state-related aspect of being public. Allmän emphasizes the 'for everyone' or 'general' aspect. You go to an 'allmän' health clinic that is part of the 'offentlig' sector.
Offentlig vs. Statlig: Statlig specifically means 'state-owned' or 'federal'. While all 'statlig' things are 'offentlig', not all 'offentlig' things are 'statlig'. Some might be 'kommunal' (municipal).

Är detta en offentlig handling eller är den sekretessbelagd?

If you want to say something is 'open' (as in not closed), use öppen. While a public park is 'öppen för alla' (open to everyone), we call it an 'offentlig park'. If you are talking about a person being 'public', you use 'offentlig person'. If you are talking about an audience at a show, you use 'publik' (noun).

Vi behöver fler offentliga platser i staden.

In summary, use offentlig when you mean 'public' in the context of the state, law, or visibility to society. Use allmän for 'general' things. Use statlig for things owned by the central government. Use officiell for formal announcements. Mastering these distinctions is a hallmark of a B2/C1 level speaker.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The Swedish 'offentlighetsprincip' is the oldest freedom of information law in the world, established in 1766.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ɔˈfɛntliɡ/

US /ɔˈfɛntliɡ/

Second syllable: of-FENT-lig

तुकबंदी

ordentlig väsentlig oansenlig otjänlig oigenkännlig mänsklig kvinnlig manlig

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the final 'g' too hard (it should be soft or silent).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Not changing the ending to 't' for neuter words.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Common in newspapers and signs.

लिखना 4/5

Must remember adjective agreement.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation of final 'g' can be tricky.

श्रवण 3/5

Used frequently in news and radio.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

privat öppen plats sektor stat

आगे सीखें

offentlighetsprincipen myndighet förvaltning insyn sekretess

उन्नत

transparens demokrati rättssäkerhet upphandling finanser

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjective Agreement

En offentlig person, ett offentligt rum, offentliga platser.

Adverb Formation

Att tala offentligt (using the neuter form as an adverb).

Definite Adjective Form

Den offentliga sektorn (adding -a and the article).

Compound Nouns with 's'

Offentlighetsprincipen (adding 's' after the noun form).

Silent 'g'

The 'g' in 'offentlig' is often silent in fast speech.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Det är en offentlig park.

It is a public park.

Park is an 'en' word, so we use 'offentlig'.

Var finns en offentlig toalett?

Where is a public toilet?

Toalett is an 'en' word.

Platsen är offentlig.

The place is public.

Plats is an 'en' word.

Det är inte privat, det är offentligt.

It is not private, it is public.

Using 'offentligt' because it refers to 'det' (it/neuter).

Bussen är en offentlig transport.

The bus is a public transport.

Transport is an 'en' word.

Sjukhuset är offentligt.

The hospital is public.

Sjukhus is an 'ett' word.

Vi är på en offentlig gata.

We are on a public street.

Gata is an 'en' word.

Är skolan offentlig?

Is the school public?

Skola is an 'en' word.

Han är en offentlig person.

He is a public figure.

Person is an 'en' word.

De har offentliga möten varje vecka.

They have public meetings every week.

Möten is plural, so we use 'offentliga'.

Detta är ett offentligt beslut.

This is a public decision.

Beslut is an 'ett' word.

Det finns många offentliga platser i staden.

There are many public places in the city.

Platser is plural.

Hon arbetar inom offentlig sektor.

She works within the public sector.

'Offentlig sektor' is a fixed phrase.

Informationen är nu offentlig.

The information is now public.

Information is an 'en' word.

Vi behöver fler offentliga toaletter.

We need more public toilets.

Plural form 'offentliga'.

Är biblioteket ett offentligt hus?

Is the library a public building?

Hus is an 'ett' word.

Det är en offentlig hemlighet.

It is an open secret.

Idiomatic expression.

Sverige har en stor offentlig sektor.

Sweden has a large public sector.

Describes the government-funded part of the economy.

Mötet var inte offentligt för alla.

The meeting was not public for everyone.

Neuter agreement with 'mötet'.

De diskuterade frågan offentligt.

They discussed the issue publicly.

Adverbial use of 'offentligt'.

Offentliga medel ska användas rätt.

Public funds should be used correctly.

Plural form for 'medel' (funds).

Det är viktigt med offentlig insyn.

Public transparency is important.

Insyn is an 'en' word.

Hon framträdde offentligt för första gången.

She appeared publicly for the first time.

Adverbial use.

Vi måste bevara de offentliga rummen.

We must preserve the public spaces.

Definite plural form.

Handlingarna blev offentliga igår.

The documents became public yesterday.

Plural agreement.

Det råder offentlighetsprincip i Sverige.

The principle of public access prevails in Sweden.

Noun form in a compound-like structure.

Offentlig upphandling kan vara komplicerad.

Public procurement can be complicated.

Specific terminology.

Han uttalade sig offentligt om kritiken.

He commented publicly on the criticism.

Adverbial use.

Det finns ett stort offentligt intresse för fallet.

There is great public interest in the case.

Intresse is an 'ett' word.

Den offentliga förvaltningen måste vara effektiv.

The public administration must be efficient.

Definite 'en' word form.

Kommunen ansvarar för den offentliga servicen.

The municipality is responsible for public service.

Definite form.

Det är en del av det offentliga uppdraget.

It is part of the public mandate.

Neuter definite form.

Offentlighetsprincipen är en hörnsten i demokratin.

The principle of public access is a cornerstone of democracy.

Advanced civic term.

Rapporten kommer att offentliggöras nästa vecka.

The report will be made public next week.

Verb form 'offentliggöra'.

Det offentliga samtalet har hårdnat.

The public discourse has toughened.

Abstract usage.

Han har en bakgrund i offentlig rätt.

He has a background in public law.

Legal terminology.

Det är en balans mellan personlig integritet och offentligt intresse.

It is a balance between personal integrity and public interest.

Complex conceptual usage.

Myndigheten brast i sitt offentliga ansvar.

The authority failed in its public responsibility.

Formal critique.

De offentliga finanserna är i balans.

The public finances are in balance.

Economic context.

Detta är ett flagrant brott mot offentlighetsprincipen.

This is a flagrant violation of the principle of public access.

High-level legal rhetoric.

Den offentliga sfärens erosion oroar sociologer.

The erosion of the public sphere worries sociologists.

Academic/Sociological context.

Offentlighets- och sekretesslagen reglerar tillgången.

The Public Access to Information and Secrecy Act regulates access.

Specific legal title.

Att verka i det offentligas tjänst kräver hög etik.

Working in the service of the public requires high ethics.

'Det offentliga' used as a noun meaning 'the public sector'.

Diskursen kring det offentliga rummet är mångfacetterad.

The discourse surrounding the public space is multifaceted.

Highly academic.

Man bör skilja på det privata och det offentliga jaget.

One should distinguish between the private and the public self.

Philosophical context.

Offentliggörandet av uppgifterna orsakade politisk turbulens.

The disclosure of the information caused political turbulence.

Noun form of the verb.

Det råder en diskrepans mellan offentlig retorik och praktik.

There is a discrepancy between public rhetoric and practice.

Sophisticated vocabulary.

Transparens är en förutsättning för en sund offentlig förvaltning.

Transparency is a prerequisite for sound public administration.

Foundational political theory.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

offentlig sektor

offentlig plats

offentlig handling

offentliga medel

offentlig debatt

offentlig person

offentlig upphandling

offentlig förvaltning

offentlig försvarare

offentlig toalett

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Göra offentligt

— To make something public or announce it.

De tänker göra resultatet offentligt imorgon.

I det offentliga

— In the public eye or in public spaces.

Man bör bete sig ordentligt i det offentliga.

Offentlig insyn

— Public scrutiny or transparency.

Demokrati kräver offentlig insyn.

Offentlig utgift

— A public expense paid by the state.

Sjukvård är en stor offentlig utgift.

Offentlig service

— Services provided by the state to citizens.

Bra offentlig service är viktig för alla.

Offentlig sektor

— The part of the economy controlled by the state.

Lärarna tillhör den offentliga sektorn.

Offentlig handling

— A document that is open for public inspection.

Domen är en offentlig handling.

Offentlig plats

— A place where the general public has access.

Torget är en offentlig plats.

Offentlig person

— A person who is well-known in society.

Statsministern är en offentlig person.

Offentlig debatt

— Discussion taking place in media or forums.

Vi behöver en öppen offentlig debatt.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

offentlig vs allmän

Allmän means 'general' or 'for everyone', while offentlig is more 'state-related' or 'official'.

offentlig vs publik

Publik usually means the 'audience' (noun) or 'spectator-oriented' (adjective).

offentlig vs öppen

Öppen means 'open' (not closed), whereas offentlig means 'public' (not private).

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"En offentlig hemlighet"

— Something that is officially secret but everyone knows.

Deras förhållande var en offentlig hemlighet.

neutral

"Tvätta sin smutsiga byk offentligt"

— To discuss private problems or scandals in public.

De borde inte tvätta sin smutsiga byk offentligt.

informal

"Gå ut offentligt"

— To make a public statement or come forward.

Hon valde att gå ut offentligt med sin historia.

neutral

"I offentlighetens ljus"

— Under public scrutiny or in the spotlight.

Han trivs inte i offentlighetens ljus.

formal

"Offentliggöra sina avsikter"

— To make one's intentions known to all.

Han har ännu inte offentliggjort sina avsikter.

formal

"Dra i offentligheten"

— To bring something into the public eye.

De drog frågan i offentligheten.

neutral

"Offentlig personlighet"

— The persona someone shows to the public.

Hans offentliga personlighet skiljer sig från den privata.

neutral

"Det offentliga rummet"

— The metaphorical space of public life.

Konsten tar plats i det offentliga rummet.

formal

"Offentlig bikt"

— A public confession (metaphorical).

Det blev som en offentlig bikt i TV.

neutral

"Offentlig sektor"

— Often used to refer to 'the state' in general.

Han har jobbat i offentlig sektor hela livet.

neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

offentlig vs allmän

Both translate to 'public' in some contexts.

Offentlig is about the state/transparency. Allmän is about the general population.

Allmänheten (the public) vs Offentlig sektor (public sector).

offentlig vs officiell

Both sound like 'official' or 'public'.

Officiell means formal/authorized. Offentlig means visible/open to all.

Ett officiellt beslut (formal) vs En offentlig handling (open to see).

offentlig vs publik

Cognate with 'public'.

Publik is mostly 'the audience' at an event.

Publiken applåderade (the audience cheered).

offentlig vs statlig

Often used interchangeably in English.

Statlig is specifically the central government. Offentlig includes municipalities.

En statlig myndighet vs En offentlig toalett.

offentlig vs öppen

Metaphorical overlap.

Öppen is the physical state of being open. Offentlig is the legal/social status.

Dörren är öppen vs Platsen är offentlig.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Det är en offentlig [plats].

Det är en offentlig park.

Jag jobbar i [offentlig] sektor.

Jag jobbar i offentlig sektor.

De gjorde det [offentligt].

De gjorde det offentligt.

Det är en [offentlig] hemlighet.

Det är en offentlig hemlighet.

Enligt [offentlighetsprincipen] får jag se detta.

Enligt offentlighetsprincipen får jag se detta.

Det [offentliga] samtalet handlar om...

Det offentliga samtalet handlar om klimatet.

Det råder en balans mellan [privat] och [offentligt].

Det råder en balans mellan privat och offentligt.

Myndigheten [offentliggjorde] sina siffror.

Myndigheten offentliggjorde sina siffror.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

offentlighet (publicity/the public)

offentliggörande (disclosure/publication)

क्रिया

offentliggöra (to make public/publish)

विशेषण

offentlig (public)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very high in news, government, and urban life.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Ett offentlig hus → Ett offentligt hus
Adjectives must end in 't' for neuter (ett) nouns.
De talade offentlig → De talade offentligt
Adverbs (describing how someone does something) use the neuter form.
Allmän sektor → Offentlig sektor
While 'allmän' means public, the fixed term for the government sector is 'offentlig'.
Offentliga person → Offentlig person
Don't use the plural 'a' ending for a single 'en' noun.
Publik plats → Offentlig plats
'Publik' is usually a noun for 'audience'. Use 'offentlig' for public places.

सुझाव

Agreement is Key

Always match 'offentlig' to the noun: en offentlig, ett offentligt, flera offentliga.

Sektor vs. Plats

Remember 'offentlig sektor' for government work and 'offentlig plats' for parks/squares.

Transparency

In Sweden, 'offentlig' implies that you have a right to see it. Use this when discussing rights.

Soft Ending

Practice saying 'offentli' without a hard 'g' to sound more natural.

Adverbs

When describing an action, use the 't' form: 'Han sjöng offentligt'.

Public Figure

Use 'offentlig person' when talking about celebrities in a serious way.

Compound Words

Notice how 'offentlig' becomes 'offentlighets-' in long words like 'offentlighetsprincipen'.

Navigation

Look for 'offentlig' on signs in cities to find services like toilets or parks.

Private vs Public

Always contrast 'offentlig' with 'privat' to remember its core meaning.

Radio Clues

Listen for 'offentlig' in news reports about taxes or government spending.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Open' + 'Thing' = Offentlig. It's an open thing for everyone.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a public park with a large 'OPEN' sign on the gate. The gate is 'offentlig'.

Word Web

Sektor Plats Handling Person Debatt Medel Insyn Toalett

चैलेंज

Try to find three things in your city today that are 'offentliga' and name them in Swedish.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'offentlig' entered Swedish from the Middle Low German 'opentlik' or German 'öffentlich'. It is ultimately derived from the word for 'open'.

मूल अर्थ: Open, manifest, or belonging to the public.

Germanic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that 'offentlig person' can refer to anyone in the spotlight, and Swedes value the privacy of their 'privatliv' highly.

In English, 'public' is used similarly, but the Swedish 'offentlig' is more strictly tied to government and transparency laws.

Offentlighetsprincipen (The Swedish Constitution) Den offentliga sektorns framtid (Common debate topic) Offentliga rummet (Architecture/Urban planning term)

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

City Life

Var är toaletten?
Är parken öppen?
Offentlig plats
Gångväg

Politics

Offentlig sektor
Offentliga medel
Debatt
Beslut

Law

Offentlig handling
Försvarare
Rättvisa
Insyn

Media

Offentlig person
Offentliggöra
Nyheter
Kändis

Work

Anställning
Upphandling
Projekt
Möte

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Vad tycker du om den offentliga sektorn i Sverige?"

"Finns det tillräckligt med offentliga platser i din stad?"

"Bör kändisar få ha ett privatliv, eller är de alltid offentliga personer?"

"Har du någonsin begärt ut en offentlig handling?"

"Är det viktigt att politiker talar offentligt om sina misstag?"

डायरी विषय

Beskriv en offentlig plats som du gillar att besöka och varför.

Reflektera över skillnaden mellan ditt privata jag och ditt offentliga jag.

Diskutera fördelarna och nackdelarna med en stor offentlig sektor.

Skriv om en händelse som blev offentlig och hur det påverkade de inblandade.

Hur påverkar sociala medier vad som anses vara offentligt idag?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

'Offentlig' usually refers to things related to the government, law, or transparency (e.g., 'offentlig sektor'). 'Allmän' refers to things that are general or for everyone (e.g., 'allmän väg').

You usually say 'kollektivtrafik', but you can describe it as 'offentlig transport' in a technical or formal sense.

In standard spoken Swedish, the 'g' is very soft or completely silent. However, in formal reading or certain dialects, it might be slightly audible.

Use 'offentligt' when describing an 'ett' word (ett offentligt rum) or when using it as an adverb (de talade offentligt).

It is the 'principle of public access', which means that everyone has the right to read documents held by government authorities.

Yes, 'en offentlig person' is the standard term for a public figure or celebrity.

It refers to all organizations funded by the government, including schools, hospitals, and the police.

No, 'official' is 'officiell'. Something can be 'offentlig' (public) without being 'officiell' (formally announced).

The idiom is 'en offentlig hemlighet'.

Yes, it is extremely common in news, politics, and daily urban life in Sweden.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें