When you're discussing elections or making a choice in Turkish, the word you'll often encounter is oy. It directly translates to 'vote' and is a fundamental term in any conversation about democracy or group decision-making. You might hear it in phrases like oy kullanmak, meaning 'to cast a vote', or oy vermek, which also means 'to vote'.

It's a straightforward noun, and its usage is quite similar to 'vote' in English. For example, if you want to ask someone to vote, you could say Lütfen oy verin. Understanding oy is key to following political discussions or participating in any form of voting process in Turkey.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short

लिखना 1/5

short

बोलना 1/5

short

श्रवण 1/5

short

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

seçim hak vatandaş

आगे सीखें

oylamak oy hakkı oy sandığı

उन्नत

demokrasi katılım seçmen

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Nouns in Turkish do not have grammatical gender.

For 'oy' (vote), you don't need to worry about it being masculine or feminine like in some other languages.

The genitive case (-ın, -in, -un, -ün) is used to show possession or relationship.

Halkın oyu (the vote of the people)

The dative case (-a, -e) is used to indicate the direction 'to' or 'for'.

Oya saygı duymak (to respect the vote)

The accusative case (-ı, -i, -u, -ü) is used for direct objects.

Oyu kullanmak (to cast the vote)

The locative case (-da, -de, -ta, -te) indicates location 'in' or 'at'.

Sandıkta oy (vote in the ballot box)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Oy kullanmak her vatandaşın görevidir.

To use vote is every citizen's duty.

2

Seçimde kaç oy aldınız?

In the election, how many votes did you get?

3

Gizli oy ile seçim yapıldı.

With secret vote, election was made.

4

Oy birliğiyle karar aldık.

With vote unity, we made a decision.

5

Onun oyu çok önemliydi.

His/Her vote was very important.

6

Herkes oyunu kullandı mı?

Did everyone use their vote?

7

Bu konudaki oyum evet.

My vote on this topic is yes.

8

Oylama sonucunda yeni başkan seçildi.

As a result of the voting, a new president was elected.

1

Siyasi partilerin oy oranları açıklandıktan sonra yeni bir tartışma başladı.

After the political parties' vote percentages were announced, a new debate began.

2

Seçim sonuçları, halkın oy verme tercihlerinin ne denli değiştiğini gösterdi.

The election results showed how much the public's voting preferences had changed.

3

Her bir oy, demokratik sürecin işleyişi için büyük önem taşır.

Every single vote holds great importance for the functioning of the democratic process.

4

Meclisteki oylama, yasanın kaderini belirleyecek kritik bir aşamaydı.

The voting in parliament was a critical stage that would determine the fate of the law.

5

Oy kullanma hakkı, her vatandaşın temel demokratik haklarından biridir.

The right to vote is one of the fundamental democratic rights of every citizen.

6

Sandıklardan çıkan her oy, ülkenin geleceği için atılan bir adımdır.

Every vote cast from the ballot boxes is a step taken for the future of the country.

7

Referandumda halkın oy birliğiyle alınan karar, herkesi şaşırttı.

The decision taken by the unanimous vote of the public in the referendum surprised everyone.

8

Geçersiz oylar, genel seçim sonuçlarını etkileyebilecek potansiyeldeydi.

Invalid votes had the potential to influence the general election results.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a big 'O' and a 'Y' - looks like someone raising their hand to **vote**.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a ballot box with the letters 'O' and 'Y' on it, and people lining up to **vote**.

Word Web

seçim (election) oy kullanmak (to vote) oy vermek (to cast a vote) oy çoğunluğu (majority vote) oy sandığı (ballot box)

चैलेंज

Try to use 'oy' in three different Turkish sentences. For example: 'Herkesin bir oy hakkı vardır.' (Everyone has a right to one vote.)

खुद को परखो 54 सवाल

fill blank A1

Benim ___ sana.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyum

Here, 'oyum' means 'my vote'. The suffix '-um' indicates possession (my).

fill blank A1

Bugün ___ vereceğiz.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

'Oy vermek' is a common phrase meaning 'to vote'.

fill blank A1

Herkesin bir ___ hakkı var.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

'Oy hakkı' means 'right to vote'.

fill blank A1

Ona ___ vermedim.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

This sentence means 'I did not vote for him/her'.

fill blank A1

Bizim ___ çok önemli.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyumuz

'Oyumuz' means 'our vote'. The suffix '-umuz' indicates possession (our).

fill blank A1

Kimlere ___ verdin?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

This question asks 'For whom did you vote?'.

fill blank A2

Seçimlerde kaç ___ verdin?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The word 'oy' means 'vote' and fits the context of elections. (How many votes did you cast in the election?)

fill blank A2

Herkesin bir ___ hakkı var.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The phrase 'oy hakkı' means 'right to vote'. (Everyone has a right to vote.)

fill blank A2

Aday, halktan çok ___ aldı.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

In this context, 'oy almak' means 'to get votes'. (The candidate received many votes from the public.)

fill blank A2

Seçimde benim ___ sana.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyum

The word 'oyum' means 'my vote'. (My vote in the election is for you.)

fill blank A2

Lütfen ___ kullanın.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyunuzu

'Oyunuzu kullanın' means 'cast your vote'. The suffix -u is the direct object suffix. (Please cast your vote.)

fill blank A2

Bu kararda herkesin bir ___ olmalı.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

Everyone should have a say, or a vote, in this decision. (Everyone should have a vote in this decision.)

multiple choice A2

Seçimde herkes kendi _____ kullandı.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyunu

'Oy' means vote. In this sentence, it's used with the possessive suffix and accusative case.

multiple choice A2

Aşağıdakilerden hangisi 'oy' kelimesinin eş anlamlısıdır?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: seçim

'Seçim' can be used in a similar context to 'oy' when talking about electoral processes.

multiple choice A2

Bu seçimde çok _____ kullanıldı. (Many votes were cast in this election.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The sentence is about the number of votes, so 'oy' is the correct word.

true false A2

'Oy vermek' means 'to give a vote'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, 'oy vermek' is the common phrase for 'to vote'.

true false A2

Bir kişi sadece bir oy kullanabilir.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

In most democratic elections, each person can cast only one vote.

true false A2

'Oy' kelimesi sadece yemekle ilgili kullanılır.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'Oy' means vote, and is not related to food.

listening A2

The speaker is talking about the importance of voting.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Oy kullanmak çok önemli.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

The speaker is saying everyone has a vote.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Herkesin bir oyu var.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

The speaker says they cast their vote.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Oyumu kullandım.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Oy vermek bir vatandaşlık görevidir.

Focus: Oy ver-mek

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Sizin oyunuz kime?

Focus: Si-zin o-yu-nuz

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Lütfen oyunuzu kullanın.

Focus: Lüt-fen o-yu-nu-zu kul-la-nın

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank B2

Seçimlerde her vatandaşın bir ___ hakkı vardır.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

In elections, every citizen has a right to vote. 'Oy' means vote.

fill blank B2

Projenin kabul edilmesi için yeterli ___ alamadık.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

We couldn't get enough votes for the project to be accepted. 'Oy' refers to votes.

fill blank B2

Meclisteki oylamada muhalefet partisinin ___ artışı dikkat çekti.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyları

The increase in the opposition party's votes in the parliamentary vote attracted attention. 'Oyları' is the plural possessive form of 'oy'.

fill blank B2

Başkanlık seçimi çok çekişmeli geçti ve son ___ belirleyici oldu.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The presidential election was very competitive, and the last vote was decisive. 'Son oy' refers to the last vote.

fill blank B2

Derneğin yeni başkanı, üyelerden aldığı yüksek ___ ile seçildi.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The new president of the association was elected with the high votes received from the members. 'Yüksek oy' means high vote.

fill blank B2

Bu kararın onaylanması için üçte iki çoğunluk ___ gerekiyor.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oyu

A two-thirds majority vote is required for this decision to be approved. 'Oyu' is the accusative form of 'oy' here.

multiple choice C1

Seçimlerde herkesin ______ hakkı vardır.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The sentence states that everyone has a 'right' in elections. Among the given options, 'oy' (vote) is the only one that makes sense in this context, referring to the right to vote.

multiple choice C1

Demokrasilerde, vatandaşların siyasi tercihlerini belirten en temel eylem nedir?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy kullanmak

In democracies, 'oy kullanmak' (to vote) is the most fundamental action for citizens to express their political preferences. While other options like protesting or debating are also part of democratic processes, voting is the direct mechanism for choosing representatives.

multiple choice C1

Bir adayın seçilebilmesi için yeterli ______ alması gerekir.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

For a candidate to be elected, they need to receive enough 'oy' (votes). While 'destek' (support) is also important, 'oy' is the quantifiable measure that determines election outcomes.

true false C1

Gizli oy, bir kişinin seçimlerdeki tercihini açıkça belirtmesi anlamına gelir.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Gizli oy (secret ballot) means that a person's preference in elections is kept private, not openly declared. The statement describes the opposite of what 'gizli oy' entails.

true false C1

Her vatandaşın tek bir oy hakkı olması demokratik bir prensiptir.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The principle of 'one person, one vote' is a fundamental democratic principle ensuring equal representation for all citizens. The statement accurately reflects this concept.

true false C1

Bir oylama sonucunda, en az oyu alan aday genellikle seçimi kazanır.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

In an election, the candidate who receives the most votes (or a majority/plurality) typically wins, not the one with the fewest votes. The statement is incorrect.

fill blank C2

Bu kritik seçimlerde halkın her bir ____, demokrasinin teminatıdır.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

In this context, 'oy' (vote) refers to each individual vote cast by the public, which is crucial for democracy.

fill blank C2

Anayasa değişiklikleri referandumunda, halkın büyük çoğunluğunun ____ olumlu yönde oldu.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

Here, 'oy' (vote) refers to the collective votes of the majority of the public, indicating their approval in a referendum.

fill blank C2

Muhalefet partisi, seçim sonuçlarına itiraz ederek yeniden ____ sayımı talep etti.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

'Oy sayımı' (vote count) is a common phrase referring to the process of counting votes after an election.

fill blank C2

Seçmenlerin katılım oranı yüksek olduğunda, her bir ____ ülkenin geleceğini doğrudan etkiler.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

In the context of high voter turnout, each individual 'oy' (vote) has a significant impact on the country's future.

fill blank C2

Kırsal kesimlerdeki seçmenlerin ____, seçim sonuçlarını beklenmedik bir şekilde değiştirdi.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

The 'oy' (vote) of voters in rural areas is what directly influenced and changed the election results.

fill blank C2

Meclisteki bütçe görüşmelerinde, milletvekillerinin kullandığı her ____ ülkenin ekonomik kaderini belirleyecek.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: oy

During budget debates, the 'oy' (vote) of each member of parliament is crucial in determining the country's economic future.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best describes the historical significance of a unanimous 'oy' in parliamentary decisions?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It often indicated a strong national consensus or a critical moment in political history.

A unanimous 'oy' (vote) in historical parliamentary decisions, especially at a C2 level of understanding, implies significant national unity or a pivotal event rather than a routine or contentious outcome.

multiple choice C2

In the context of contemporary Turkish politics, what nuanced implication can be drawn from a high abstention rate in a general election, despite a seemingly simple 'oy' (vote) process?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It might suggest widespread dissatisfaction with the political options, a form of silent protest, or apathy.

A high abstention rate, when analyzing the complexity of a 'vote' at a C2 level, goes beyond simple disengagement and often points to deeper issues like public discontent, political protest, or general apathy towards the available choices.

multiple choice C2

Consider a scenario where a proposed constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds majority 'oy'. If the ruling party holds exactly two-thirds of the seats, what is the most critical factor for its success?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Maintaining absolute party discipline and preventing any dissenting 'oy' from within its ranks.

At a C2 level, understanding the intricate dynamics of parliamentary voting, if a party holds exactly two-thirds, the most critical factor is internal cohesion to ensure every 'oy' within their ranks supports the amendment, as even one defection could lead to failure.

true false C2

In highly polarized political environments, the act of casting an 'oy' (vote) can sometimes be perceived as a profound statement of personal identity or allegiance, transcending mere policy preferences.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

At a C2 level, one understands that in deeply divided societies, a vote can indeed symbolize much more than a political choice; it can represent a fundamental aspect of one's identity or group loyalty.

true false C2

The concept of 'oy' (vote) in a democratic system inherently guarantees that the will of the majority will always be perfectly reflected in legislative outcomes, without any distortions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While 'oy' is fundamental to democracy, at a C2 level, it's understood that electoral systems, gerrymandering, and various political dynamics can often lead to legislative outcomes that do not perfectly or proportionally reflect the majority's will.

true false C2

The historical evolution of 'oy' (voting rights) in many nations demonstrates a clear, linear progression towards universal suffrage, free from significant setbacks or reversals.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A C2 understanding of history reveals that the expansion of 'oy' (voting rights) has been a complex, often non-linear process, marked by periods of progress, regression, and ongoing struggles for inclusivity.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: verilen oylar kararı belirleyici niteliğindeydi.

The order of words ensures the sentence 'The votes cast were decisive in the decision.' is grammatically correct and meaningful.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Oy, seçmenlerin tercihlerini yansıtan bir sonuçtu.

This arrangement forms the sentence 'The vote was a result reflecting the preferences of the voters.'

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Her bir oyun demokratik sürecin temelini oluşturduğunu vurgulamak gerekir.

This sequence translates to 'It is necessary to emphasize that each vote forms the foundation of the democratic process.'

/ 54 correct

Perfect score!

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!