Addiction signifies a compulsive and often harmful dependence on something, leading to a loss of control.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- To develop a strong dependence on something.
- Often implies loss of control and negative consequences.
- Can be psychological, physiological, or both.
Overview
“上瘾” (shàng yǐn) 是一个描述个体对某种活动、物质或习惯产生强烈依赖的词语。它通常带有负面含义，暗示着失去控制和对健康、生活造成不良影响。这种依赖可以是心理上的，也可以是生理上的，或者两者兼有。
“上瘾”常用于描述对以下事物的依赖：
情感/关系：有时也用于比喻，形容对某人或某种感觉的极度依赖（“她对他已经上瘾了”）。
句式结构通常是：
- （人）对（事物）上瘾
- （人）对（事物）上了瘾
- （事物）让人上瘾
- （人）有（瘾）症（如：烟瘾、酒瘾、毒瘾）
这个词常见于讨论健康问题、社会现象、心理咨询以及个人生活习惯的语境中。例如，新闻报道会讨论网络成瘾的危害，医生会告诫病人不要对某些药物上瘾，朋友之间会谈论戒掉某种坏习惯的困难。
उदाहरण
很多人对手机过度依赖，已经上瘾了。
everydayMany people are overly dependent on their phones and have become addicted.
研究表明，某些药物可能导致使用者产生严重的生理上瘾。
academicResearch indicates that certain medications can lead to severe physiological addiction in users.
他因为赌博上瘾，输光了所有的积蓄。
news reportHe lost all his savings because he got addicted to gambling.
别再熬夜打游戏了，小心会上瘾！
informal warningStop staying up late playing games, be careful you don't get addicted!
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
染上毒瘾
to become addicted to drugs
戒掉烟瘾
to quit smoking / kick the nicotine habit
网瘾综合症
Internet addiction syndrome
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'沉迷' (chén mí) means to be engrossed in or obsessed with something, often implying deep involvement. '上瘾' (shàng yǐn) specifically refers to addiction, a state of compulsive dependence with withdrawal symptoms.
'依赖' (yī lài) is a broader term for dependence, which can be functional, emotional, or financial, and not always negative. '上瘾' is a specific, often harmful type of dependence characterized by loss of control.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
The term '上瘾' generally carries a negative connotation, implying a loss of control and potential harm. It is commonly used to describe addiction to substances like drugs or alcohol, as well as behavioral addictions such as gambling or internet use. While it can sometimes be used hyperbolically for strong liking, its core meaning relates to dependence.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners might confuse '上瘾' with simply 'liking' something a lot. It's important to remember that '上瘾' implies a compulsive need and negative consequences if the activity/substance is stopped. Using it for mild preferences can overstate the situation.
Tips
Recognize Early Signs
Pay attention to whether a habit is becoming uncontrollable or negatively impacting your life. Early recognition is key to prevention.
Beware of Digital Traps
Social media, online games, and excessive screen time can easily lead to addiction. Maintain a healthy balance and set limits.
Societal Impact of Addiction
Addiction is not just a personal issue; it affects families and society. Understanding its broader impact is crucial for support and prevention efforts.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The character '瘾' (yǐn) itself means addiction. It is composed of '纟' (silk radical, often related to threads or dependence) and '因' (yīn, reason/cause). The character combination suggests a cause leading to a state of being entangled or dependent.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Chinese culture, strong emphasis is placed on self-control and discipline. Addiction, therefore, is viewed very negatively, often associated with moral weakness or a failure to uphold responsibilities towards family and society.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of '上' (shàng) as 'going up' or 'escalating' and '瘾' (yǐn) as 'addiction'. Your desire or need goes up uncontrollably until you are addicted.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
4 सवाल“沉迷”更侧重于精神上的投入和专注，而“上瘾”则包含了更强的生理或心理依赖性，以及难以戒除的特点，通常伴有负面后果。
绝大多数情况下，“上瘾”都带有负面含义，指对有害物质或不良行为的过度依赖。但有时也可能被非正式地用来形容对某件好事（如某种爱好）的极度喜爱，但这种用法不常见且可能引起误解。
如果你发现自己无法控制对某事物的使用频率和时间，并且停止使用时会感到焦虑、烦躁或身体不适，或者它严重影响了你的工作、学习和人际关系，那么你可能已经上瘾了。
“上瘾”可以指对毒品、酒精、香烟等物质的生理和心理依赖，也可以指对网络游戏、赌博、购物、社交媒体等行为的心理依赖。
खुद को परखो
长时间玩游戏让他对网络游戏___。
句意是强调对网络游戏的过度依赖和失去控制，因此“上瘾”最合适。
下列哪句话描述了“上瘾”？
选项c直接描述了生理依赖和不适感，这是“上瘾”的核心特征之一。选项b更偏向情感上的思念，a是着迷，d是喜欢。
请用“对”、“购物”、“已经”、“妈妈”、“上了瘾”组成一个句子。
“对...上了瘾”是固定搭配，主语是“妈妈”，对象是“购物”。
स्कोर: /3
Summary
Addiction signifies a compulsive and often harmful dependence on something, leading to a loss of control.
- To develop a strong dependence on something.
- Often implies loss of control and negative consequences.
- Can be psychological, physiological, or both.
Recognize Early Signs
Pay attention to whether a habit is becoming uncontrollable or negatively impacting your life. Early recognition is key to prevention.
Beware of Digital Traps
Social media, online games, and excessive screen time can easily lead to addiction. Maintain a healthy balance and set limits.
Societal Impact of Addiction
Addiction is not just a personal issue; it affects families and society. Understanding its broader impact is crucial for support and prevention efforts.
उदाहरण
4 / 4很多人对手机过度依赖，已经上瘾了。
Many people are overly dependent on their phones and have become addicted.
研究表明，某些药物可能导致使用者产生严重的生理上瘾。
Research indicates that certain medications can lead to severe physiological addiction in users.
他因为赌博上瘾，输光了所有的积蓄。
He lost all his savings because he got addicted to gambling.
别再熬夜打游戏了，小心会上瘾！
Stop staying up late playing games, be careful you don't get addicted!
Related Content
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
emotions के और शब्द
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
景仰
A2To admire; to look up to.
