When you hear the word "辛酸" (xīn suān), think about a feeling of bitterness or sadness. It's like when you've gone through something really tough and it leaves a sad or difficult memory. It can also refer to a physical pain that is hard to bear. This word helps you describe those hard feelings or experiences in Chinese. It's often used when talking about the difficulties in life.
When you hear 辛酸 (xīn suān), think of a deep, often prolonged feeling of hardship. It's more than just being sad; it's about the bitter and difficult experiences someone has gone through, whether that's physical suffering or emotional struggle. Imagine the feeling of a long, difficult journey, or a life filled with challenges—that’s 辛酸. It often implies a sense of enduring these difficulties. You might use it to describe the tough experiences of someone's life, or the bitter reality of a situation.
When you encounter 辛酸 (xīn suān), think of a deep, poignant feeling. It's not just regular sadness; it's a specific kind of bitterness or sorrow that comes from hardship or a difficult experience. Imagine something that leaves a sour taste in your mouth, both literally and emotionally.
This word is often used to describe the struggles someone has gone through, like the 辛酸 of a difficult childhood or the hard work put into achieving a dream. It can also refer to the physical pain associated with hard labor. It encapsulates both emotional and sometimes physical suffering endured over time.
When talking about the word 辛酸 (xīn suān), we're delving into a feeling that goes beyond simple sadness. It's a complex emotion that combines bitterness, hardship, and a touch of poignancy, often stemming from past experiences or struggles.
Think of it as the emotional ache that comes from enduring difficult times, reflecting on the challenges faced, and the sacrifices made. It's a deep-seated feeling that can arise when recalling poverty, struggle, or unfulfilled dreams.
While 辛酸 can describe physical suffering, it more commonly refers to emotional pain. For example, if someone recounts the hardships of their youth, you might use 辛酸 to capture the blend of sadness, difficulty, and lingering pain in their story.
It often implies a sense of injustice or unfairness in the suffering endured. You'll frequently see it paired with words like 经历 (jīnglì - experience) to talk about a "bitter experience" or 往事 (wǎngshì - past events) to refer to "poignant memories."
辛酸 30 सेकंड में
- Emotional hardship
- Bitterness or sadness
- Often from difficult experiences
§ What does 辛酸 (xīn suān) mean?
When you hear the word 辛酸 (xīn suān), think about a deep feeling of bitterness, sadness, or hardship. It's not just a little upset; it's the kind of feeling that comes from difficult experiences, sacrifices, or things that have been hard to endure. It can refer to physical pain or emotional hardship, but often it leans more towards the emotional side, describing the difficult feelings that accompany tough situations.
The two characters tell you a lot:
- 辛 (xīn): This character means spicy, pungent, or laborious. Think of something strong and sharp, like the taste of chili, but also something that requires effort and can be painful.
- 酸 (suān): This character means sour, ache, or acid. It brings to mind the puckering sensation of something sour, or an internal ache.
Put them together, and you get a vivid picture of something that feels both sharp and aching, truly capturing the essence of bitterness and hardship.
- DEFINITION
- Bitterness, sadness; physical pain or emotional hardship.
§ When do people use 辛酸 (xīn suān)?
People use 辛酸 (xīn suān) when they want to express the deep emotional toll of a difficult situation or the hardship involved in achieving something. It's often used when talking about life experiences, struggles, or memories that bring a sense of sadness or regret due to their difficulty. You'll hear it in contexts where someone has gone through a lot and is reflecting on those tough times.
§ Examples of 辛酸 (xīn suān) in action:
他讲述了童年时期的辛酸经历。
Tā jiǎngshù le tóngnián shíqī de xīnsuān jīnglì.
He recounted the bitter/hardship-filled experiences of his childhood.
创业的道路充满了辛酸。
Chuàngyè de dàolù chōngmǎn le xīnsuān.
The path of starting a business is full of hardship and bitterness.
每次回想起那段日子，心中总有一丝辛酸。
Měi cì huíxiǎng qǐ nà duàn rìzi, xīn zhōng zǒng yǒu yī sī xīnsuān.
Every time I recall those days, there is always a trace of bitterness/sadness in my heart.
§ 辛酸 (xīn suān) vs. other words for sadness
You might be thinking, "Aren't there other words for sadness in Chinese?" Yes, there are! But 辛酸 (xīn suān) carries a specific nuance. It's different from just 难过 (nánguò - sad) or 悲伤 (bēishāng - sorrowful) because it specifically implies that the sadness comes from enduring something difficult or experiencing hardship. It's a sadness mixed with a sense of the 'pain' or 'struggle' involved.
- KEY DIFFERENCE
- 辛酸 (xīn suān) emphasizes the bitterness and hardship that *causes* the sadness, rather than just the feeling of sadness itself.
So, if you want to convey a sense of sadness that stems from real, tough experiences, 辛酸 (xīn suān) is the word you're looking for. It adds a layer of depth to your expression, showing that you understand the difficulties faced.
§ Understanding 辛酸 (xīn suān)
Alright, let's talk about 辛酸 (xīn suān). This word is useful for describing a specific kind of unpleasant feeling. It's not just 'sad' and it's not just 'pain'. It’s a mix, often referring to the hardship and bitterness you experience in life, whether it’s physical or emotional. Think of it as a deep, lingering sense of difficulty or sorrow that comes from tough experiences.
- DEFINITION
- Bitterness, sadness; physical pain or emotional hardship.
The two characters literally mean 'spicy/bitter' (辛) and 'sour' (酸). When combined, they paint a picture of a difficult, unpleasant taste, which metaphorically represents difficult, unpleasant experiences in life.
§ How to use 辛酸 in sentences
辛酸 is commonly used as a noun, meaning 'bitterness' or 'hardship'. It can also function as an adjective, describing something as 'bitter' or 'heart-wrenching'.
§ As a Noun (the bitterness/hardship itself)
When used as a noun, 辛酸 often appears with verbs like 感受 (gǎnshòu, to feel), 经历 (jīnglì, to experience), or 包含 (bāohán, to contain). You're talking about the 'bitterness' or 'hardship' as a thing.
他讲述了自己的童年辛酸。
- 他 (tā): He
- 讲述 (jiǎngshù): Narrated, told
- 自己 (zìjǐ): His own
- 童年 (tóngnián): Childhood
- 辛酸 (xīn suān): Bitterness/hardship
Hint: He told his own childhood hardships.
这本书充满了人生的辛酸。
- 这 (zhè): This
- 本书 (běn shū): Book
- 充满 (chōngmǎn): Full of
- 人生 (rénshēng): Life's
- 辛酸 (xīn suān): Bitterness/hardship
Hint: This book is full of life's bitterness.
§ As an Adjective (bitter/heart-wrenching)
When 辛酸 acts as an adjective, it describes a feeling, a story, or an experience. It often appears before a noun it modifies, or after verbs like 感到 (gǎndào, to feel) or 显得 (xiǎnde, to appear).
这是一段辛酸的往事。
- 这 (zhè): This
- 是 (shì): Is
- 一段 (yī duàn): A section/period (classifier for story/time)
- 辛酸 (xīn suān): Bitter, heart-wrenching
- 往事 (wǎngshì): Past events, old stories
Hint: This is a bitter past event.
她感到生活充满了辛酸。
- 她 (tā): She
- 感到 (gǎndào): Felt
- 生活 (shēnghuó): Life
- 充满 (chōngmǎn): Full of
- 辛酸 (xīn suān): Bitterness/hardship
Hint: She felt that life was full of bitterness.
§ Common Phrases with 辛酸
Here are a couple of common ways you'll hear 辛酸 used in everyday Chinese:
辛酸史 (xīn suān shǐ): A bitter history/story. This refers to a long, hard, and often sad personal history or experience.
每个成功人士背后都有一段辛酸史。
- 每个 (měi gè): Every
- 成功 (chénggōng): Successful
- 人士 (rénshì): Person
- 背后 (bèihòu): Behind
- 都 (dōu): All
- 有 (yǒu): Has
- 一段 (yī duàn): A period (classifier)
- 辛酸史 (xīn suān shǐ): Bitter history/story
Hint: Behind every successful person, there is a bitter history.
尝尽辛酸 (cháng jìn xīn suān): To taste all the bitterness. This means to experience all kinds of hardships and difficulties.
他年轻时尝尽辛酸。
- 他 (tā): He
- 年轻时 (niánqīng shí): When he was young
- 尝尽 (cháng jìn): Tasted all
- 辛酸 (xīn suān): Bitterness/hardship
Hint: He tasted all the bitterness when he was young.
Remember, 辛酸 isn't just about being a little sad. It's about enduring and experiencing deep difficulties that leave a mark. Practice using it to describe those tougher life moments!
§ What 辛酸 (xīn suān) means
- Definition
- Bitterness, sadness; physical pain or emotional hardship.
Alright, let's break down 辛酸 (xīn suān). This word is pretty common, and it carries a lot of emotional weight. It's not just a little sad; it describes a deep, often prolonged feeling of bitterness or hardship. Think of it as a combination of 'spicy' (辛) and 'sour' (酸) – a mix that perfectly captures the sharp, unpleasant taste of suffering, whether it's physical or emotional.
§ When to use 辛酸 (xīn suān)
You'll hear 辛酸 (xīn suān) in a variety of situations where people are talking about tough times. It's often used when reflecting on past struggles, describing the difficulties faced by individuals or groups, or even in news reports about unfortunate events. It's a word that evokes empathy and understanding for someone's difficult journey.
Here are some common scenarios:
- Talking about the challenges of a difficult career path.
- Describing the struggles of raising a family in poverty.
- Reflecting on past failures or disappointments.
- In news articles, to describe the plight of victims of disaster or injustice.
§ Examples of 辛酸 (xīn suān) in context
Let's look at some real-world examples to see how 辛酸 (xīn suān) is used. Pay attention to the situations where this word appears – they all involve a sense of struggle or suffering.
他讲述了自己创业的辛酸经历。
**Translation Hint:** He recounted the bitter and difficult experiences of starting his own business.
Here, 辛酸 (xīn suān) refers to the hardships and emotional toll of building a business from scratch. It implies financial struggles, long hours, and perhaps even failures.
这部电影描绘了底层人民生活的辛酸。
**Translation Hint:** This movie depicts the bitterness and hardship of the lives of people at the bottom of society.
In this example, 辛酸 (xīn suān) highlights the difficulties, poverty, and emotional pain experienced by marginalized individuals. It suggests a life filled with struggle.
看到那些灾民，我心里涌起一股辛酸。
**Translation Hint:** Seeing those disaster victims, a wave of bitterness and sadness welled up in my heart.
Here, 辛酸 (xīn suān) describes the deep empathy and sorrow felt upon witnessing the suffering of others. It's an emotional reaction to their difficult situation.
他回想起童年的辛酸，不禁潸然泪下。
**Translation Hint:** He recalled the bitterness and hardship of his childhood and couldn't help but burst into tears.
This example uses 辛酸 (xīn suān) to refer to a difficult and painful childhood, implying deprivation, emotional trauma, or other forms of suffering that still affect him as an adult.
§ Don't confuse 辛酸 (xīn suān) with just 'sad'
It's important to understand that 辛酸 (xīn suān) is stronger and more specific than just being 'sad' (难过 - nánguò or 悲伤 - bēishāng). While sadness is a component, 辛酸 (xīn suān) implies a deeper, often long-term struggle, a sense of injustice, or enduring significant hardship. It's the kind of sadness that comes from a difficult journey or a life filled with challenges.
When you hear or read 辛酸 (xīn suān), think of it as a descriptor for stories of resilience, struggle, and the human condition facing adversity. It's a powerful word that conveys a lot of meaning in just two characters.
§ Don't Confuse 辛酸 with 'Sour' Taste
Many learners, seeing the character 辛 (xīn) which can mean 'spicy' or 'painful,' and 酸 (suān) which means 'sour,' might incorrectly think 辛酸 refers to a taste. While both characters can be related to physical sensations, when combined as 辛酸, the meaning shifts entirely to emotional or psychological hardship, not a literal taste. It’s crucial to remember that context changes everything in Chinese.
§ Using 辛酸 for Mild Discomfort
辛酸 is a strong word. It describes deep-seated bitterness, sadness, or significant hardship. It's not for minor inconveniences or lighthearted complaints. If you stub your toe, you don't feel 辛酸; you feel pain (疼). If you're slightly annoyed, that's 不高兴 (bù gāo xìng) or 烦躁 (fán zào), not 辛酸. Reserve 辛酸 for truly impactful, often prolonged, emotional or physical suffering.
他讲述了童年的辛酸经历。(He recounted the bitter experiences of his childhood.)
Here, 辛酸 perfectly captures the deep emotional pain of his childhood. You wouldn't use it for something trivial.
§ Not Understanding Its Noun Form
- DEFINITION
- Bitterness, sadness; physical pain or emotional hardship.
While 辛酸 can describe something (e.g., 辛酸的泪水 - bitter tears), its core function is as a noun. It refers to the *feeling* or the *experience* itself. Some learners might try to use it as a verb or an adjective in ways that aren't natural. Think of it as 'the bitterness' or 'the hardship.' It describes a state or a collection of experiences, rather than an action or a simple quality.
Correct use as a noun:
生活中的辛酸只有自己能体会。(Only one can understand the bitterness/hardship in life.)
Incorrect (trying to use it as a verb or simple adjective): You wouldn't say *我辛酸了* (wǒ xīn suān le) to mean 'I felt bitter' in a general sense. You would say *我感到很辛酸* (wǒ gǎn dào hěn xīn suān) - 'I feel very bitter/sad' or *这让人感到辛酸* (zhè ràng rén gǎn dào xīn suān) - 'This makes people feel bitter.'
§ Overusing 辛酸
Because it's such a strong word, using 辛酸 too frequently can make your language sound overly dramatic or unnatural. Chinese, like English, has a range of words to describe negative emotions. Use 辛酸 when the situation truly warrants that level of intensity. For less severe feelings, opt for words like 难过 (nán guò - sad), 痛苦 (tòng kǔ - painful, suffering), or 悲伤 (bēi shāng - sorrowful).
§ Confusing 辛酸 with Simple 'Pain'
While 辛酸 can describe physical pain *in the context of hardship or suffering*, it's not a general word for 'pain.' If you have a headache, you have 头疼 (tóu téng), not 头辛酸 (tóu xīn suān). 辛酸 for physical pain implies a deeper, more enduring struggle, often with an emotional component. For instance, the physical pain endured by someone working tirelessly in difficult conditions could be described as part of their 辛酸生活 (xīn suān shēng huó - bitter life).
他回忆起创业初期的辛酸和不易。(He recalled the bitterness and difficulties of starting his business.)
In this example, the 'bitterness' encompasses both the emotional stress and potentially the physical toll of hard work. It's more than just a simple ache.
Alright, let's talk about 辛酸 (xīn suān) and how it fits in with other Chinese words for sadness or hardship. It's not always easy to pick the right one, but understanding the nuances will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
§ What exactly is 辛酸 (xīn suān)?
- DEFINITION
- Bitterness, sadness; physical pain or emotional hardship. It describes a deep, often quiet, and long-lasting feeling of sorrow, difficulty, or suffering. It often implies a sense of injustice or unfairness in the hardship faced.
Think of 辛酸 (xīn suān) as a blend of 'bitter' (辛) and 'sour' (酸). It's not just a fleeting sadness. It's that deep, lingering feeling you get after experiencing something truly tough or unfair. It could be something like the struggles of a single parent, the hardship of growing up in poverty, or the pain of unfulfilled dreams.
他回忆起童年的辛酸经历。
Translation hint: He recalled the bitter/hardship-filled experiences of his childhood.
创业的道路充满了辛酸。
Translation hint: The path of starting a business is full of hardship/bitterness.
§ 辛酸 (xīn suān) vs. 难过 (nán guò)
- DEFINITION: 难过 (nán guò)
- Sad, upset, distressed. It's a general term for feeling sad or uncomfortable, either emotionally or sometimes physically (like feeling unwell).
This is your basic 'sad' word. If someone breaks up with you, you'll feel 难过 (nán guò). If you hear bad news, you'll feel 难过 (nán guò). It's a common, everyday sadness.
- Use 难过 (nán guò) when you're feeling sad, upset, or even a bit unwell.
- Use 辛酸 (xīn suān) when the sadness is deeper, often tied to hardship, unfairness, or a long-term struggle.
听到这个消息，我感到很难过。
Translation hint: Hearing this news, I felt very sad/upset.
§ 辛酸 (xīn suān) vs. 痛苦 (tòng kǔ)
- DEFINITION: 痛苦 (tòng kǔ)
- Pain (physical or emotional), suffering. This word is about intense pain, either physical anguish or profound emotional suffering.
痛苦 (tòng kǔ) is a stronger, more acute feeling. If you break a bone, you're in 痛苦 (tòng kǔ). If you lose a loved one, the initial grief is 痛苦 (tòng kǔ). It's a more immediate and often overwhelming sensation.
- Use 痛苦 (tòng kǔ) for sharp, intense pain or suffering, whether physical or emotional.
- Use 辛酸 (xīn suān) for a more prolonged, perhaps quieter, bitterness or hardship, often related to life's struggles.
他经历了一场巨大的痛苦。
Translation hint: He went through immense pain/suffering.
§ 辛酸 (xīn suān) vs. 悲伤 (bēi shāng)
- DEFINITION: 悲伤 (bēi shāng)
- Sadness, sorrow, grieved. This word describes a state of deep sorrow or grief.
悲伤 (bēi shāng) is about deep, profound sorrow, often associated with loss or tragedy. It's a strong emotional state. You might feel 悲伤 (bēi shāng) after a death, a major disappointment, or witnessing a tragic event.
- Use 悲伤 (bēi shāng) for deep, intense sorrow or grief.
- Use 辛酸 (xīn suān) for a bitterness or hardship that might include sadness, but also an element of difficulty, struggle, or unfairness over time.
他的离去让我感到无限的悲伤。
Translation hint: His departure made me feel endless sadness/sorrow.
So, when you want to talk about that deep, often unspoken bitterness or hardship that comes from life's tough experiences, 辛酸 (xīn suān) is your word. It carries a heavier, more reflective meaning than just being 'sad' (难过), or acutely 'painful' (痛苦), or purely 'sorrowful' (悲伤).
How Formal Is It?
"人生的道路上总会遇到各种各样的艰辛。(Life's journey is always met with various hardships.)"
"他们在工作中遇到了很多困难。(They encountered many difficulties in their work.)"
"他吃了好多苦头才成功。(He suffered a lot before succeeding.)"
"小明因为玩具坏了，所以很不开心。(Xiao Ming is very unhappy because his toy is broken.)"
"我最近过得太惨了。(I've been having a miserable time recently.)"
रोचक तथ्य
The combination vividly paints a picture of 'pungent and sour,' which metaphorically represents the taste of hardship and sorrow.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Tones (especially the first tone on 辛 and the first tone on 酸)
- Aspiration of 's'
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be used with 历程 (lìchéng) meaning 'course' or 'journey' to describe a bitter or difficult process.
他回忆起创业的辛酸历程。(Tā huíyì qǐ chuàngyè de xīnxuān lìchéng.) He recalled the bitter journey of starting a business.
Often appears with '的' (de) to modify a noun, indicating something that is bitter or painful.
她流下了辛酸的眼泪。(Tā liú xiàle xīnxuān de yǎnlèi.) She shed bitter tears.
Can be used as a predicate to describe a feeling or experience.
这段经历让他感到很辛酸。(Zhè duàn jīnglì ràng tā gǎndào hěn xīnxuān.) This experience made him feel very bitter.
Can be combined with 往事 (wǎngshì) meaning 'past events' to talk about sad or painful memories.
想起当年的辛酸往事，她不禁叹了口气。(Xiǎngqǐ dāngnián de xīnxuān wǎngshì, tā bùjīn tànle kǒuqì.) Remembering the bitter past events of that year, she couldn't help but sigh.
Can be used in conjunction with 体验 (tǐyàn) meaning 'experience' to describe a difficult or painful experience.
那是一段令人辛酸的体验。(Nà shì yī duàn lìng rén xīnxuān de tǐyàn.) That was a bitter experience.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
他 的 童年 有 很多 辛酸。
His childhood had a lot of bitterness/hardship.
这 是 一段 辛酸 的 往事。
This is a bitter/sad past event.
她 经历 了 许多 辛酸。
She experienced a lot of hardship/sadness.
我 听 了 他 的 辛酸 故事。
I listened to his bitter/sad story.
生活 中 总 有 辛酸。
There is always bitterness/hardship in life.
他 的 笑容 背后 有 辛酸。
Behind his smile, there is sadness/hardship.
这 部 电影 充满 了 辛酸。
This movie is full of bitterness/sadness.
他们 共同 承受 着 辛酸。
They are together bearing the hardship/sadness.
他经历了许多辛酸。
He went through a lot of bitterness.
这部电影讲述了一个辛酸的故事。
This movie tells a sad story.
回忆起童年的辛酸往事，她不禁流泪。
Recalling the bitter memories of childhood, she couldn't help but cry.
他的成功背后有很多辛酸。
Behind his success, there was a lot of hardship.
生活中的辛酸让他变得更坚强。
The hardships in life made him stronger.
我们一起经历了很多辛酸的时刻。
We went through many bitter moments together.
这份工作虽然辛苦，但也有它的辛酸。
Although this job is hard, it also has its difficulties.
他脸上的皱纹写满了辛酸。
The wrinkles on his face were full of hardship.
他讲述了童年时期的辛酸。
He recounted the bitterness of his childhood.
这段感情带给她的只有辛酸。
This relationship brought her nothing but sadness.
创业的路上，他尝尽了辛酸。
On the road to entrepreneurship, he experienced all kinds of hardships.
这部电影充满了辛酸和泪水。
This movie is full of bitterness and tears.
看到老人的生活，我感到一丝辛酸。
Seeing the old man's life, I felt a pang of sadness.
她把所有的辛酸都埋在心里。
She buried all her hardships in her heart.
每次想到过去，心里就涌起阵阵辛酸。
Every time I think of the past, waves of sadness well up in my heart.
他们的爱情故事充满了辛酸和无奈。
Their love story was full of bitterness and helplessness.
他回忆起童年时期的辛酸，眼眶湿润了。
He recalled the bitterness of his childhood, and his eyes welled up.
创业的路上充满了辛酸，但他从未放弃。
The path of entrepreneurship is full of hardships, but he never gave up.
这部电影讲述了一个普通人在逆境中奋斗的辛酸故事。
This movie tells a bitter story of an ordinary person struggling in adversity.
她经历了许多生活的辛酸，变得更加坚强。
She experienced many of life's hardships and became stronger.
每当想起那段辛酸的经历，他都感慨万分。
Every time he thinks of that bitter experience, he is filled with emotion.
这些辛酸的往事，如今都成了他宝贵的人生财富。
These bitter past events have now become his precious life assets.
她用歌声表达了心中的辛酸和对未来的希望。
She expressed the bitterness in her heart and her hope for the future through her singing.
在异国他乡的打拼，让他尝尽了人生的辛酸。
Working hard in a foreign land made him experience all the bitterness of life.
他回忆起童年时期的辛酸，眼眶不禁湿润了。
He recalled the bitterness of his childhood, and his eyes welled up.
创业的路上，充满了辛酸和汗水，但最终他成功了。
The path of entrepreneurship was full of hardships and sweat, but in the end, he succeeded.
这部电影真实地展现了底层人民生活的辛酸。
This movie truly depicts the hardships of people living at the bottom of society.
她经历了许多辛酸，才有了今天的成就。
She went through many hardships to achieve what she has today.
虽然生活充满了辛酸，但他从未放弃对未来的希望。
Although life was full of bitterness, he never gave up hope for the future.
每当想起父母的辛酸，他都觉得自己应该更加努力。
Whenever he thought of his parents' hardships, he felt he should work harder.
这首诗表达了诗人对故乡的辛酸思念。
This poem expresses the poet's bitter longing for his hometown.
他的笑容背后隐藏着不为人知的辛酸。
Behind his smile, there was untold bitterness.
人生的道路上，我们总会遇到各种辛酸和挑战。
On the path of life, we always encounter various hardships and challenges.
辛酸 (xīn suān) as a noun for 'hardships'.
他讲述了自己创业的辛酸历程，让在场的每个人都为之动容。
He recounted the bitter journey of his entrepreneurship, moving everyone present.
辛酸历程 (xīn suān lì chéng) means 'bitter journey/process'.
这部电影真实地反映了底层人民生活的辛酸与无奈。
This movie truly reflects the bitterness and helplessness of people living at the bottom of society.
辛酸与无奈 (xīn suān yǔ wú nài) means 'bitterness and helplessness'.
虽然成功的背后有许多辛酸，但他从未放弃。
Although there was much bitterness behind his success, he never gave up.
辛酸 (xīn suān) used abstractly to refer to the difficulties encountered.
经历了这么多辛酸，她变得更加坚强和成熟。
After experiencing so much bitterness, she became stronger and more mature.
经历辛酸 (jīng lì xīn suān) means 'to experience hardships'.
每当回忆起童年，他总会想起那些辛酸的往事。
Whenever he recalls his childhood, he always remembers those bitter past events.
辛酸的往事 (xīn suān de wǎng shì) means 'bitter past events'.
她为了家庭默默承受了许多辛酸，从不抱怨。
She silently endured many hardships for her family, never complaining.
承受辛酸 (chéng shòu xīn suān) means 'to bear hardships'.
这部小说充满了对生活辛酸的深刻描绘。
This novel is filled with profound descriptions of life's bitterness.
生活辛酸 (shēng huó xīn suān) means 'the bitterness of life'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
他讲述了自己的辛酸经历。
He recounted his bitter experiences.
这部电影充满了辛酸和无奈。
This movie is full of bitterness and helplessness.
我能感受到她心中的辛酸。
I can feel the bitterness in her heart.
成功的背后总有辛酸的付出。
Behind every success, there are always bitter efforts.
这些回忆充满了辛酸。
These memories are filled with bitterness.
她的眼神里充满了辛酸。
Her eyes were full of bitterness.
这些年他尝尽了人生的辛酸。
Over the years, he has tasted all the bitterness of life.
谁能理解我的辛酸？
Who can understand my bitterness?
他把所有的辛酸都藏在了心里。
He hid all the bitterness in his heart.
这是一段辛酸的爱情故事。
This is a bitter love story.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While 苦 can mean bitter and hardship, 辛酸 is a more nuanced emotional state combining bitterness and sorrow from enduring difficulties.
难过 is a general term for feeling sad. 辛酸 is a deeper, more profound sadness tied to bitter experiences.
困难 refers to difficulties or problems. 辛酸 describes the emotional/physical pain resulting from enduring these difficulties.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"饱经辛酸 (bǎo jīng xīn suān)"
To have experienced much bitterness/hardship.
他的一生饱经辛酸，但他从未放弃。
neutral"尝尽辛酸 (cháng jìn xīn suān)"
To taste all kinds of bitterness; to experience every kind of hardship.
为了家庭，他尝尽了生活的辛酸。
neutral"辛酸泪 (xīn suān lèi)"
Tears of bitterness; tears shed from hardship or suffering.
每当回忆起往事，她总是忍不住流下辛酸泪。
neutral"辛酸史 (xīn suān shǐ)"
A history of bitterness/hardship.
这部电影讲述了一个家族的辛酸史。
neutral"满是辛酸 (mǎn shì xīn suān)"
Full of bitterness/hardship.
他的童年满是辛酸的回忆。
neutral"背后辛酸 (bèi hòu xīn suān)"
The hidden bitterness/hardship behind a seemingly successful or happy facade.
光鲜亮丽的背后，是他不为人知的辛酸。
neutral"说不尽的辛酸 (shuō bù jìn de xīn suān)"
Unspeakable bitterness/hardship.
他独自承受着说不尽的辛酸。
neutral"辛酸苦辣 (xīn suān kǔ là)"
Bitterness, sourness, hardship, spiciness; refers to all kinds of hardships and difficulties in life.
他尝遍了人生的辛酸苦辣。
neutral"感同身受的辛酸 (gǎn tóng shēn shòu de xīn suān)"
Bitterness/hardship that one deeply empathizes with.
听了他的故事，我对他感同身受的辛酸。
neutral"往事辛酸 (wǎng shì xīn suān)"
Bitter/hard memories of the past.
每当想起往事辛酸，他都感到心疼。
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often confused with words like 'bitter' (苦) or 'sad' (难过) because 'bitterness' and 'sadness' are part of its meaning. However, 辛酸 is more specific, encompassing a deeper, often long-term emotional or physical hardship.
While 苦 (kǔ) can mean bitter taste or hardship, and 难过 (nán guò) means sad, 辛酸 specifically refers to a poignant feeling of bitterness and sorrow, usually stemming from difficult experiences. It carries a sense of enduring hardship.
他回想起过去的辛酸经历，不禁潸然泪下。(Tā huíxiǎng qùguò de xīnxuān jīnglì, bùjīn shān rán lèixià.) He couldn't help but shed tears as he recalled the bitter and arduous experiences of the past.
Both 辛酸 and 艰辛 relate to hardship. The confusion arises from their shared component '辛' (xīn), which suggests difficulty.
艰辛 focuses more on the arduous and laborious nature of a process or task. It describes the difficulty of the journey itself. 辛酸 describes the emotional or physical pain resulting from such difficulties.
创业的道路充满了艰辛。(Chuàngyè de dàolù chōngmǎn le jiānxīn.) The path to starting a business is full of arduous challenges.
Both express pain. 辛酸 can describe emotional pain, which is also a core meaning of 痛苦.
痛苦 is a broader term for pain, both physical and emotional, and can be acute or chronic. 辛酸 is more specifically about the bitterness and sorrow caused by hardship, often implying a lingering sense of past difficulties.
他感到身体和精神上的双重痛苦。(Tā gǎndào shēntǐ hé jīngshén shàng de shuāngchóng tòngkǔ.) He felt both physical and mental pain.
苦涩 literally means bitter and astringent, and can be used metaphorically to describe feelings, similar to the 'bitterness' aspect of 辛酸.
苦涩 often describes a taste or a feeling that is bitter and unpleasant, sometimes with a sense of disappointment. 辛酸 is a deeper emotional state of bitterness and sorrow from enduring hardship.
这部电影讲述了一个苦涩的爱情故事。(Zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù le yí gè kǔsè de àiqíng gùshì.) This movie tells a bitter love story.
Both words convey sadness. 辛酸 certainly includes sadness as a component.
悲伤 is a general term for sadness or grief. 辛酸 is a more profound and specific kind of sadness, often imbued with a sense of bitterness and the memory of hardship. It's not just sad, but sadly bitter.
听到这个消息，她感到非常悲伤。(Tīng dào zhè ge xiāoxī, tā gǎndào fēicháng bēishāng.) Hearing this news, she felt very sad.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
A很辛酸。
他的故事很辛酸。 (His story is very bitter/sad.)
A回忆起辛酸。
他回忆起童年的辛酸。 (He recalled the bitterness of his childhood.)
A经历了辛酸。
她经历了生活的辛酸。 (She experienced the hardships of life.)
辛酸的N
这是一段辛酸的经历。 (This is a bitter/painful experience.)
感到辛酸
我听到这个故事感到很辛酸。 (I felt very sad/bitter when I heard this story.)
充满辛酸
他的童年充满了辛酸。 (His childhood was full of bitterness/hardship.)
背后有多少辛酸
成功的背后有多少辛酸，旁人无法体会。 (Others cannot understand how much hardship is behind success.)
N的辛酸
只有经历过的人才能懂得其中的辛酸。 (Only those who have experienced it can understand the bitterness within.)
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
辛酸 (xīn suān) describes a feeling of bitterness or sadness, often stemming from hardship or suffering. It can refer to both physical pain and emotional difficulty. Think of it as a combination of 'bitter' and 'sour' experiences. It's often used to describe the feelings associated with a difficult past or a tough journey. For example, 她的童年充满了辛酸 (Tā de tóngnián chōngmǎnle xīnsuān) means 'Her childhood was full of bitterness and hardship.' You might also hear it in phrases like 辛酸的泪水 (xīnsuān de lèishuǐ) which means 'bitter tears.'
A common mistake is to confuse 辛酸 (xīn suān) with just 'sad' or 'unhappy.' While it includes sadness, it specifically implies a deeper, more profound bitterness or hardship. It's not typically used for fleeting or minor sadness. Another mistake is using it to describe something that is literally sour in taste; it's almost always metaphorical for emotional or physical hardship. Remember, it's about the feeling of bitterness, not the taste.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Composed of two characters: 辛 (xīn) and 酸 (suān).
मूल अर्थ: 辛 (xīn) originally referred to pungent spices or the suffering associated with them. 酸 (suān) means sour, but can also describe a feeling of sorrow or distress.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The concept of '辛酸' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, often appearing in literature, songs, and everyday conversations to describe life's difficulties and the emotional toll they take. It encapsulates the shared human experience of enduring hardships with a mix of resilience and melancholy, resonating strongly with the collectivist values that often acknowledge and validate suffering as a part of life's journey.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Describing life's difficulties
- 生活中的辛酸 (shēnghuó zhōng de xīnxuān) - the bitterness in life
- 经历辛酸 (jīnglì xīnxuān) - to experience hardship
- 尝尽辛酸 (cháng jìn xīnxuān) - to taste all the bitterness
Talking about past struggles or suffering
- 童年辛酸 (tóngnián xīnxuān) - a bitter childhood
- 过去的辛酸 (guòqù de xīnxuān) - past hardships
- 其中的辛酸 (qí zhōng de xīnxuān) - the bitterness within it
Expressing emotional pain or sorrow
- 心中的辛酸 (xīn zhōng de xīnxuān) - the bitterness in one's heart
- 感受辛酸 (gǎnshòu xīnxuān) - to feel sorrow/bitterness
- 无限辛酸 (wúxiàn xīnxuān) - endless sorrow
Referring to physical pain or discomfort in a more poetic way
- 身体的辛酸 (shēntǐ de xīnxuān) - the body's aches/bitterness (often implying exhaustion or chronic pain)
- 劳累的辛酸 (láolèi de xīnxuān) - the bitterness of toil
Discussing the hardships behind an achievement
- 背后的辛酸 (bèihòu de xīnxuān) - the hardships behind something
- 奋斗的辛酸 (fèndòu de xīnxuān) - the bitterness of struggle
- 成功的辛酸 (chénggōng de xīnxuān) - the hardships on the path to success
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你经历过什么辛酸的事情吗？(Nǐ jīnglì guò shénme xīnxuān de shìqíng ma?) - Have you experienced any bitter/hardship-filled things?"
"在你的生活中，有什么让你感到辛酸的回忆？(Zài nǐ de shēnghuó zhōng, yǒu shénme ràng nǐ gǎndào xīnxuān de huíyì?) - In your life, what memories make you feel bitter/sad?"
"你觉得人生最辛酸的时刻是什么时候？(Nǐ juédé rénshēng zuì xīnxuān de shíhou shì shénme shíhou?) - When do you think is the most bitter/hard part of life?"
"当你感到辛酸的时候，你会怎么做？(Dāng nǐ gǎndào xīnxuān de shíhou, nǐ huì zěnme zuò?) - What do you do when you feel bitter/sad?"
"有没有一首歌或一部电影让你觉得很辛酸？(Yǒu méiyǒu yī shǒu gē huò yī bù diànyǐng ràng nǐ juédé hěn xīnxuān?) - Is there a song or a movie that makes you feel very bitter/sad?"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你感到“辛酸”的经历。是什么让你有这种感觉？(Miáoshù yī cì nǐ gǎndào “xīnxuān” de jīnglì. Shì shénme ràng nǐ yǒu zhè zhǒng gǎnjué?) - Describe an experience where you felt "bitter/sad." What made you feel this way?
在你看来，人们为什么会经历“辛酸”？它对我们有什么影响？(Zài nǐ kàn lái, rénmen wèishénme huì jīnglì “xīnxuān”? Tā duì wǒmen yǒu shénme yǐngxiǎng?) - In your opinion, why do people experience "hardship/bitterness"? What impact does it have on us?
写下你认为最能体现“辛酸”的一段故事或情景。(Xiě xià nǐ rènwéi zuì néng tǐxiàn “xīnxuān” de yī duàn gùshì huò qíngjǐng.) - Write down a story or scenario that you think best embodies "bitterness/hardship."
“辛酸”这个词让你联想到什么？请列举一些词语或画面。(“Xīnxuān” zhè ge cí ràng nǐ liánxiǎng dào shénme? Qǐng lièjǔ yī xiē cíyǔ huò huàmiàn.) - What does the word "bitterness/hardship" make you think of? Please list some words or images.
思考并写下你从“辛酸”经历中学到了什么。(Sīkǎo bìng xiě xià nǐ cóng “xīnxuān” jīnglì zhōng xué dàole shénme.) - Reflect and write about what you learned from an experience of "bitterness/hardship."
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBoth 辛酸 and 苦 convey a sense of bitterness, but they are used in different contexts. 苦 (kǔ) is a more general term for bitterness, often referring to a literal taste or a broad sense of hardship. For example, '这药很苦' (Zhè yào hěn kǔ) means 'This medicine is very bitter.' 辛酸 (xīn suān) specifically refers to the feeling of bitterness or sadness that comes from a difficult or painful experience, often with a sense of underlying struggle. It carries a stronger emotional weight. You wouldn't use 辛酸 to describe the taste of medicine, but you would use it to describe the feeling of enduring a tough situation.
No, you cannot. 辛酸 is used to describe emotional or experiential bitterness and hardship, not a literal taste. For a bitter taste, you would use 苦 (kǔ).
辛酸 is generally a negative word because it describes feelings of bitterness, sadness, pain, and hardship. It refers to difficult experiences and the emotional toll they take.
Yes, it can. While often used for emotional hardship, 辛酸 can also describe a feeling of physical pain that is enduring and difficult. For instance, '他回想起那段辛酸的经历' (Tā huíxiǎng qǐ nà duàn xīnsuān de jīnglì) means 'He recalled that painful/bitter experience,' where 'painful' could have a physical or emotional aspect depending on context.
You can use 辛酸 in a few ways. It often appears as an adjective to describe experiences, memories, or feelings. For example:
- 辛酸的经历 (xīnsuān de jīnglì) - bitter/painful experience
- 辛酸的回忆 (xīnsuān de huíyì) - bitter/sad memories
- 他感受到生活中的辛酸 (tā gǎndào shēnghuó zhōng de xīnsuān) - He felt the bitterness/hardship in life.
Yes, there are some similar words, but they all have slightly different nuances. Some related terms include:
- 苦涩 (kǔ sè): bitter and astringent, often used for taste but can also describe emotions.
- 悲伤 (bēi shāng): sad, sorrowful.
- 痛苦 (tòng kǔ): pain, suffering (can be physical or emotional).
It's a common and impactful word, especially when discussing difficult life experiences or emotions. While you might not use it every day, it's definitely part of the active vocabulary for expressing deeper feelings about hardship and struggle.
Not really. 辛酸 is typically reserved for more significant hardships, struggles, or profound sadness. For minor disappointments, you might use words like 失望 (shī wàng) - disappointed, or 不开心 (bù kāi xīn) - unhappy.
The character 辛 (xīn) historically refers to pungent, spicy, or laborious. 酸 (suān) means sour. Together, they create a powerful image of a harsh, biting, and difficult feeling, combining the 'spicy/laborious' with 'sour' to convey a strong sense of bitterness and hardship. It's a very descriptive combination.
No, you don't use 辛酸 to describe a person directly. You would use it to describe a person's feelings or experiences. For example, '他感受到了生活的辛酸' (Tā gǎndào le shēnghuó de xīnsuān) - 'He felt the bitterness of life.' You wouldn't say '他是一个辛酸的人' (Tā shì yīgè xīnsuān de rén).
खुद को परखो 150 सवाल
她经历了许多___。
This sentence describes experiencing hardship, so '辛酸' (bitterness, sadness) is the most appropriate word.
他的童年充满了___的回忆。
If someone's childhood memories are full of '辛酸' (bitterness), it means they had a difficult childhood.
生活中的___让他变得更坚强。
'辛酸' (hardship) is something that can make a person stronger.
他独自承受了所有的___。
This sentence implies bearing difficulties alone, so '辛酸' (bitterness, hardship) fits best.
这部电影讲述了一个___的故事。
If a movie tells a '辛酸' (sad, bitter) story, it means it's about hardship or emotional pain.
回忆起过去，他感到一阵___。
Feeling '辛酸' (bitterness, sadness) when recalling the past suggests difficult memories.
Which of these describes a feeling of '辛酸'?
辛酸 (xīn suān) means bitterness, sadness, or emotional hardship. It's not a happy or energetic feeling.
My job is hard, and sometimes I feel a lot of ____. (我的工作很累，有时我觉得很____。)
The sentence describes a hard job, so feeling '辛酸' (bitter/sad) fits the context of emotional hardship.
After failing the exam, she felt a deep sense of ____. (考试不及格后，她心里很____。)
Failing an exam would likely lead to a feeling of '辛酸' (bitterness or sadness).
You use '辛酸' to describe a very happy memory. (你用“辛酸”来形容一个非常快乐的记忆。)
No, '辛酸' means bitterness or sadness, so it would not be used for a happy memory.
If you feel '辛酸', it means you are experiencing something difficult or sad. (如果你感到“辛酸”，这意味着你正在经历一些困难或悲伤的事情。)
Yes, '辛酸' refers to emotional hardship or sadness.
Eating a delicious meal can make you feel '辛酸'. (吃一顿美味的饭菜会让你感到“辛酸”。)
No, a delicious meal usually brings happiness or satisfaction, not '辛酸' (bitterness/sadness).
Listen to the sentence and understand the emotion.
Listen for what he experienced.
Listen to describe the song.
Read this aloud:
生活很辛酸。
Focus: xīn suān
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
她有很多辛酸的故事。
Focus: gù shì
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我能理解你的辛酸。
Focus: lǐ jiě
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something that makes you feel a little sad.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天下雨，我不能出去玩，我有点难过。
Imagine you dropped your ice cream. Write a simple sentence describing your feeling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的冰淇淋掉了，我很伤心。
Write a sentence about a time you felt a small ache, like a bump on your arm.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的手碰到桌子，有点疼。
小狗为什么难过？
Read this passage:
小狗找不到了它的球。它看起来很难过。小猫看到小狗不开心。
小狗为什么难过？
文章中说“小狗找不到了它的球。它看起来很难过。”这表明小狗难过是因为找不到它的球。
文章中说“小狗找不到了它的球。它看起来很难过。”这表明小狗难过是因为找不到它的球。
我为什么不开心？
Read this passage:
今天我没有吃到好吃的糖果。我有点不开心。妈妈说下次会给我买。
我为什么不开心？
文章中明确提到“今天我没有吃到好吃的糖果。我有点不开心。”
文章中明确提到“今天我没有吃到好吃的糖果。我有点不开心。”
小鸟为什么觉得痛？
Read this passage:
小鸟的翅膀受伤了。它不能飞。小鸟觉得很痛。
小鸟为什么觉得痛？
文章中说“小鸟的翅膀受伤了。它不能飞。小鸟觉得很痛。”所以小鸟觉得痛是因为它的翅膀受伤了。
文章中说“小鸟的翅膀受伤了。它不能飞。小鸟觉得很痛。”所以小鸟觉得痛是因为它的翅膀受伤了。
This sentence means 'I am a student.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'How are you?' '你' (nǐ) is 'you', '好' (hǎo) is 'good', and '吗' (ma) is a question particle.
This sentence means 'He eats apples.' '他' (tā) is 'he', '吃' (chī) is 'eat', and '苹果' (píngguǒ) is 'apple'.
她经历了许多___才取得今天的成功。
The sentence implies hardship leading to success. '辛酸' (xīn suān) means bitterness or hardship, fitting the context. '幸福' (xìng fú) means happiness, '快乐' (kuài lè) means joyful, and '顺利' (shùn lì) means smooth or successful, none of which fit the negative connotation of the blank.
听到他的故事，我感受到了生活的___。
The blank requires a word that conveys a sense of hardship or emotional difficulty from a story. '辛酸' (xīn suān) means bitterness or emotional hardship, which is appropriate. '甜蜜' (tián mì) means sweet, '轻松' (qīng sōng) means relaxed, and '美妙' (měi miào) means wonderful, none of which fit the context of a difficult story.
他回想起创业的___，不禁落泪。
The action of '落泪' (luò lèi - shedding tears) suggests a memory of hardship or emotional pain. '辛酸' (xīn suān) meaning bitterness or hardship fits perfectly. '喜悦' (xǐ yuè) means joy, '成就' (chéng jiù) means achievement, and '顺利' (shùn lì) means smooth or successful, none of which would typically lead to tears in this context.
“辛酸” 可以用来形容甜的味道。
No, '辛酸' (xīn suān) describes bitterness or hardship, not a sweet taste. '甜' (tián) is sweet.
当你感到非常开心的时候，可以用“辛酸”来描述你的心情。
No, '辛酸' (xīn suān) describes sadness, bitterness, or hardship. When you are very happy, you would use words like '开心' (kāi xīn) or '快乐' (kuài lè).
一个人在经历困难和挑战时，可能会感受到“辛酸”。
Yes, '辛酸' (xīn suān) specifically refers to the bitterness, sadness, or emotional hardship experienced during difficult times or challenges.
He experienced a lot of bitterness/hardship.
The hardships in life made him stronger.
This song expresses the bitterness/sadness of many people.
Read this aloud:
他回忆起童年的辛酸往事。
Focus: xīn suān wǎng shì
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
他们的爱情故事充满了辛酸。
Focus: xīn suān
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
她脸上露出了辛酸的笑容。
Focus: xīn suān de xiào róng
तुमने कहा:
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Describe a time you felt 辛酸 (xīn suān) in your life. What happened?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我以前工作很努力，但是没有得到应有的认可，这让我感到很辛酸。(I used to work very hard, but I didn't get the recognition I deserved, which made me feel very bitter.)
Write a short sentence using 辛酸 (xīn suān) to describe someone's difficult experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他的童年充满了辛酸的回忆。(His childhood was full of bitter memories.)
Imagine you are writing a diary entry about a challenging day. Use 辛酸 (xīn suān) to express your feelings.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天发生了很多不顺利的事情，我心里感到有点辛酸。(Many things went wrong today, and I felt a bit bitter in my heart.)
Based on the passage, why did he feel 辛酸 (xīn suān)?
Read this passage:
他一个人在外地工作，常常感到很孤单。每当过节的时候，看到别人和家人团聚，他心里就特别辛酸。
Based on the passage, why did he feel 辛酸 (xīn suān)?
The passage states he felt '辛酸' when seeing others with their families during holidays, indicating he missed his own.
The passage states he felt '辛酸' when seeing others with their families during holidays, indicating he missed his own.
What does the passage suggest about the little girl's life?
Read this passage:
这个小女孩的童年很不容易。她很早就失去了父母，一个人生活。她的故事充满了辛酸。
What does the passage suggest about the little girl's life?
The phrase '充满了辛酸' directly indicates her life was filled with bitterness and sadness.
The phrase '充满了辛酸' directly indicates her life was filled with bitterness and sadness.
How did the speaker feel after hearing the news about their friend?
Read this passage:
听到朋友生病的消息，我心里感到一阵辛酸。我希望他能快点好起来。
How did the speaker feel after hearing the news about their friend?
Feeling '辛酸' after hearing bad news about a friend suggests sadness and sympathy.
Feeling '辛酸' after hearing bad news about a friend suggests sadness and sympathy.
她经历了许多___才有了今天的成就。(tā jīngliǎo xǔduō ___ cái yǒu le jīntiān de chéngjiù.)
The sentence talks about achieving success after experiencing many difficulties, so '辛酸' (bitterness, hardship) fits best.
这部电影讲述了一个普通家庭的___生活。(zhè bù diànyǐng jiǎngshù le yīgè pǔtōng jiātíng de ___ shēnghuó.)
The context implies the movie portrays the hardships of an ordinary family's life, making '辛酸' the appropriate choice.
他回想起自己创业的___经历，不禁流下了眼泪。(tā huíxiǎng qǐ zìjǐ chuàngyè de ___ jīnglì, bùjīn liú xià le yǎnlèi.)
The act of shedding tears suggests that the memories of starting a business were difficult, so '辛酸' is the correct word.
农民们劳作一年的___，只有他们自己最清楚。(nóngmínmen láozuò yī nián de ___, zhǐyǒu tāmen zìjǐ zuì qīngchǔ.)
The sentence implies that only the farmers understand the hardships of their year-long labor, making '辛酸' the best fit.
背井离乡的打工族，常常要承受生活的___。(bèijǐng líxiāng de dǎgōngzú, chángcháng yào chéngshòu shēnghuó de ___.)
People working far from home often endure the hardships of life, so '辛酸' is the most suitable word.
她讲起自己的童年，语气中充满了___。(tā jiǎng qǐ zìjǐ de tóngnián, yǔqì zhōng chōngmǎn le ___.)
If her tone is full of '辛酸' (bitterness, sadness) when talking about her childhood, it implies her childhood was difficult.
她经历了许多___才取得今天的成就。
The sentence implies enduring difficulties to achieve success, which '辛酸' (bitterness/hardship) fits best.
电影里，主人公的童年充满了___的回忆。
A childhood filled with '辛酸' suggests hardship and sadness, aligning with the meaning of the word.
听到他的故事，我感受到了生活的___。
Listening to a story that evokes feelings of difficulty and hardship would lead one to feel '辛酸'.
一个人如果经历了很多辛酸，他的生活通常是充满欢乐的。
Experiencing '辛酸' (bitterness, hardship) implies suffering, not joy.
辛酸可以用来形容一个人在奋斗过程中的艰难和痛苦。
'辛酸' perfectly describes the difficulties and pain encountered during a struggle.
当你说某个味道很辛酸时，通常是指它很甜美。
'辛酸' means bitter/sad, not sweet. It's not typically used for taste in this context.
He recounted the hardships of starting his own business.
She has gone through a lot of bitterness over the years.
This movie depicts the hardships of people living at the bottom of society.
Read this aloud:
每个成功人士的背后都有不为人知的辛酸。
Focus: 辛酸 (xīn suān)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
他回忆起小时候的辛酸经历，不禁潸然泪下。
Focus: 回忆 (huíyì)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
只有经历过辛酸，才能更好地珍惜眼前的幸福。
Focus: 珍惜 (zhēnxī)
तुमने कहा:
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Describe a time you felt 辛酸. What happened and how did you overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得我第一次离家去很远的地方学习，感到非常辛酸。我一个人面对所有的困难，感到很孤独。但是，我告诉自己要坚强，努力学习，最后我成功适应了新环境。
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who is experiencing a tough time. Use the word 辛酸 to describe their situation and offer words of encouragement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，我知道你最近经历了很多辛酸。生活有时候确实很艰难，但我希望你能坚持下去。我会一直在你身边支持你，相信一切都会好起来的。
Write a short paragraph about the辛酸 that immigrants might experience when they move to a new country.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
移民到新国家的人常常会经历很多辛酸。他们不仅要面对语言和文化的差异，还要适应新的生活方式和工作环境。这种转变过程充满了挑战，但他们为了更好的未来而努力。
根据短文，老奶奶在年轻时主要经历了什么？
Read this passage:
那个老奶奶年轻的时候经历了很多辛酸，她的丈夫去世早，一个人抚养了三个孩子长大。虽然生活很艰难，但她从没有放弃过希望，一直很坚强。现在，孩子们都长大了，她过上了幸福的生活。
根据短文，老奶奶在年轻时主要经历了什么？
短文中提到老奶奶的丈夫去世早，一个人抚养孩子，说明她经历了“辛酸”，也就是辛苦和悲伤。
短文中提到老奶奶的丈夫去世早，一个人抚养孩子，说明她经历了“辛酸”，也就是辛苦和悲伤。
主人公在追逐梦想的过程中经历了什么？
Read this passage:
这部电影讲述了一个普通人为了梦想奋斗的辛酸历程。主人公在追逐梦想的道路上遇到了无数挫折和困难，但他从未放弃。最终，他虽然没有完全成功，但他的坚持感动了很多人。
主人公在追逐梦想的过程中经历了什么？
短文明确提到主人公在追逐梦想的道路上遇到了“无数挫折和困难”，这就是辛酸的体现。
短文明确提到主人公在追逐梦想的道路上遇到了“无数挫折和困难”，这就是辛酸的体现。
这个贫困家庭的生活特点是什么？
Read this passage:
我昨天看了一本书，里面描述了一个贫困家庭的辛酸生活。他们每天都要为生计奔波，吃不饱穿不暖。读完这本书，我感到很心疼，也更珍惜自己现在的生活。
这个贫困家庭的生活特点是什么？
短文描述了“贫困家庭的辛酸生活”，每天为生计奔波，吃不饱穿不暖，这都表明他们的生活是艰难困苦的。
短文描述了“贫困家庭的辛酸生活”，每天为生计奔波，吃不饱穿不暖，这都表明他们的生活是艰难困苦的。
This sentence means 'He recalled the bitterness of his childhood.' The correct order is subject, verb, object, then particle.
This sentence means 'The hardships in life made him stronger.' The structure is 'subject (hardships in life) + verb (made) + object (him) + complement (stronger).'
This sentence means 'This movie tells a poignant love story.' The structure is 'subject (this movie) + verb (tells) + object (a poignant love story).'
她经历了很多生活的___，才走到今天这一步。
The sentence describes someone overcoming difficulties to reach their current position, so '辛酸' (bitterness/hardship) fits best.
这部电影讲述了一个普通人奋斗的___故事。
A 'story of struggle' implies hardship, making '辛酸' (bitterness/hardship) the appropriate word.
回忆起童年，他心中涌起一股无法言喻的___。
The phrase '无法言喻的___' suggests a strong, complex emotion, and '辛酸' (bitterness/sadness) often accompanies reflective memories of the past.
创业的路上充满了___和挑战。
'创业的路上充满了___和挑战' indicates difficulties. '辛酸' (hardship) naturally pairs with '挑战' (challenges).
她把所有的___都藏在心里，从不轻易示人。
To 'hide all ___ in her heart' implies emotions she doesn't want to show, and '辛酸' (bitterness/sadness) fits this context.
每次看到那个老人的生活，我都感到一种莫名的___。
Seeing an elderly person's life often evokes empathy, and '辛酸' (bitterness/sadness) suggests a feeling of hardship or difficulty.
她讲述了自己童年时的___，让在场的人都为之动容。
Context suggests a story that would move people, indicating hardship or bitterness. '欢乐', '甜蜜', and '幸福' denote positive emotions.
创业的路上充满了___，但她从未放弃。
Starting a business is often difficult, so '辛酸' (hardship) fits the context of not giving up. '顺利', '轻松', and '愉快' are positive and don't fit the 'never gave up' part.
这部电影深刻地描绘了底层人民生活的___。
Movies often portray the difficult realities of people from lower social strata, making '辛酸' (bitterness, hardship) the most appropriate choice.
一个人如果经历了很多"辛酸"，说明他的人生一帆风顺。
"辛酸" refers to bitterness and hardship, so experiencing a lot of it means life has not been smooth sailing.
当人们听到感人的故事时，可能会感受到"辛酸"。
Emotional stories, especially those detailing hardship, often evoke feelings of "辛酸" (sadness, bitterness).
努力工作并取得成功，通常会伴随着"辛酸"的经历。
The path to success often involves overcoming difficulties and hardships, which can be described as "辛酸" experiences.
Describe a personal experience where you felt 辛酸. What caused this feeling and how did you cope with it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，我为了完成一个非常重要的项目，连续加班了好几个星期，每天只睡三四个小时。项目成功的那一刻，我感到一种说不出的辛酸，为付出的努力和牺牲感到疲惫又满足。我通过和朋友聊天，以及给自己放一个长假来缓解这种情绪。
Imagine a character in a story who experiences 辛酸. Write a short paragraph detailing their situation and emotions. What led to their bitterness and sadness?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
王阿姨年轻时为了供养家庭，放弃了自己的梦想，一辈子都在工厂里辛苦工作。每当看到同龄人享受退休生活时，她心里总是泛起一丝辛酸，感叹时光的无情和命运的不公。她常常一个人默默地坐在窗前，回忆着那些逝去的岁月，眼角泛着泪光。
Write a short reflection on how people in different cultures might express or cope with 辛酸. Are there universal ways, or are there distinct cultural differences?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为，无论在哪个文化中，人们都会经历辛酸的时刻。然而，表达和应对辛酸的方式可能有所不同。有些文化鼓励人们公开表达痛苦，而另一些文化则更倾向于内敛。例如，在中国文化中，长辈们常常通过默默承受来展现坚韧，这本身就是一种辛酸的体现。
根据短文，主人公的辛酸主要来源于什么？
Read this passage:
他回顾自己的一生，充满了起伏。从年轻时的奋斗到晚年的孤独，每一次挫折都留下了深深的印记。他时常感到一种难以言喻的辛酸，但他从未放弃对生活的热爱。正是这种辛酸，让他更加珍惜每一个微小的幸福。
根据短文，主人公的辛酸主要来源于什么？
短文中提到“每一次挫折都留下了深深的印记。他时常感到一种难以言喻的辛酸”，这表明辛酸主要来源于他人生中的挫折。
短文中提到“每一次挫折都留下了深深的印记。他时常感到一种难以言喻的辛酸”，这表明辛酸主要来源于他人生中的挫折。
短文中提到“这份辛酸中也夹杂着一丝甜蜜”，这说明了什么？
Read this passage:
那个晚上，她坐在窗边，看着窗外的雨滴。她想起了自己为了这个家所做的所有牺牲，心中的辛酸像潮水般涌来。然而，她也知道，这些牺牲是为了她所爱的人，这份辛酸中也夹杂着一丝甜蜜。
短文中提到“这份辛酸中也夹杂着一丝甜蜜”，这说明了什么？
“这份辛酸中也夹杂着一丝甜蜜”表明，尽管有辛酸，但她为了爱的人所做的牺牲也带给她一种满足感，因此爱减轻了她的痛苦。
“这份辛酸中也夹杂着一丝甜蜜”表明，尽管有辛酸，但她为了爱的人所做的牺牲也带给她一种满足感，因此爱减轻了她的痛苦。
根据短文，辛酸对于成功人士来说意味着什么？
Read this passage:
一个成功人士的背后，往往隐藏着不为人知的辛酸。他们为了达到目标，付出了常人难以想象的努力和代价。这种辛酸，是他们成功的动力，也是他们人生中最宝贵的财富。
根据短文，辛酸对于成功人士来说意味着什么？
短文明确指出“这种辛酸，是他们成功的动力，也是他们人生中最宝贵的财富”。
短文明确指出“这种辛酸，是他们成功的动力，也是他们人生中最宝贵的财富”。
This sentence means 'He experienced a lot of bitterness/hardship.'
This sentence means 'Her life was full of bitterness/hardship.'
This sentence means 'Behind every success story, there is bitterness/hardship.'
她经历了许多___才取得了今天的成就。
她经历了许多'辛酸'才取得了今天的成就。'辛酸'在这里指的是生活中的艰辛和痛苦，与取得成就前的努力相对应。
回忆起童年的___往事，他不禁潸然泪下。
回忆起童年的'辛酸'往事，他不禁潸然泪下。'辛酸'在这里指的是那些令人感到痛苦和悲伤的往事，与“潸然泪下”的情绪相符。
这部电影真实地展现了底层人民生活的___。
这部电影真实地展现了底层人民生活的'辛酸'。'辛酸'在这里指的是底层人民生活中所经历的苦难和不易。
他深知创业路上的___，所以格外珍惜今天的成功。
他深知创业路上的'辛酸'，所以格外珍惜今天的成功。'辛酸'在这里指的是创业过程中所经历的艰难和困苦。
每次看到母亲辛劳的背影，我都能感受到她的___。
每次看到母亲辛劳的背影，我都能感受到她的'辛酸'。'辛酸'在这里指的是母亲为了家庭付出的艰辛和不易。
他用笔记录下了自己留学期间的___经历。
他用笔记录下了自己留学期间的'辛酸'经历。'辛酸'在这里指的是留学生活中所经历的困难、孤独和挑战。
Describe a personal experience where you felt 辛酸. What caused this feeling, and how did you overcome it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，因为工作上的一个重大失误，我感受到了前所未有的辛酸。那种努力付诸东流的痛苦，让我一度感到绝望。后来，是朋友们的鼓励和自己的坚持让我重新振作起来，从失败中吸取教训。
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who is going through a difficult time. Use 辛酸 to describe their situation and offer words of comfort and encouragement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，我知道你最近经历了很多辛酸，那些不为人知的苦楚和压力一定让你很不好受。但请相信，所有的磨难都会过去，你会因此变得更加坚强。我永远在你身边支持你。
Write a short paragraph about the 辛酸 faced by migrant workers in big cities. Focus on their daily struggles and sacrifices.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
许多在大城市打拼的农民工，他们的生活充满了辛酸。背井离乡，为了生计承受着高强度的工作和低微的收入，还要忍受孤独和歧视。他们的付出和牺牲，往往不被人理解。
根据这段文字，"辛酸"在这里主要表达了什么？
Read this passage:
他回顾自己创业的历程，不禁感叹其中的辛酸。从一无所有到如今小有成就，每一步都充满了汗水和泪水。许多次，他都想过放弃，但最终还是坚持了下来。
根据这段文字，"辛酸"在这里主要表达了什么？
文章中提到“汗水和泪水”、“想过放弃”等词语，都表明了创业过程的艰难和不易，这些正是“辛酸”所描述的。
文章中提到“汗水和泪水”、“想过放弃”等词语，都表明了创业过程的艰难和不易，这些正是“辛酸”所描述的。
电影中描述的“辛酸”与什么有关？
Read this passage:
这部电影深入展现了战争给人们带来的辛酸。失去亲人的痛苦，家园被毁的绝望，都让观众为之动容。电影试图通过这些故事，呼吁人们珍爱和平，远离战争。
电影中描述的“辛酸”与什么有关？
文章明确提到“战争给人们带来的辛酸”，并列举了“失去亲人的痛苦，家园被毁的绝望”，这些都直接关联到战争的残酷性。
文章明确提到“战争给人们带来的辛酸”，并列举了“失去亲人的痛苦，家园被毁的绝望”，这些都直接关联到战争的残酷性。
从这段文字来看，歌声中的“辛酸”可能源于什么？
Read this passage:
她的歌声里充满了辛酸，每一个音符都仿佛在诉说着一个不为人知的故事。那是一种经历了风霜雪雨，看尽人间百态后的沧桑感，让人听了不禁潸然泪下。
从这段文字来看，歌声中的“辛酸”可能源于什么？
文章中提到“经历了风霜雪雨，看尽人间百态后的沧桑感”，这表明歌声中的辛酸是源于丰富的人生经历和阅历。
文章中提到“经历了风霜雪雨，看尽人间百态后的沧桑感”，这表明歌声中的辛酸是源于丰富的人生经历和阅历。
This sentence means 'His experience was full of hardship.' The correct order is '他的 (his) 经历 (experience) 充满了 (was full of) 辛酸 (hardship).'
This sentence asks 'Do you know the hardship behind him?' The correct order is '你 (you) 知道 (know) 他 (he) 背后的 (behind) 辛酸 (hardship) 吗 (question particle)?'
This sentence means 'She silently swallowed all the bitterness.' The correct order is '她 (she) 默默地 (silently) 吞下 (swallowed) 了 (past tense particle) 所有 (all) 的 (possessive particle) 辛酸 (bitterness).'
她讲述了自己童年时的艰苦生活和经历的各种___。
这句话是关于她童年艰苦生活的，'辛酸'最能表达其中的苦楚和艰难。
这部电影深入探讨了战争给人们带来的___和无奈。
战争通常带来的是痛苦和艰难，'辛酸'能准确传达这种情感。
背井离乡的打工者，他们的故事常常充满了___。
背井离乡打工通常伴随着不易和艰辛，'辛酸'是描述这种经历的合适词语。
他回首往事，感慨万千，那些___的经历让他成长。
能够让人成长的往往是那些带有痛苦和艰难的经历，'辛酸'符合语境。
小贩们在寒风中叫卖，其中的___只有他们自己知道。
在寒风中叫卖的小贩，他们的生活常常伴随着不易和艰难，'辛酸'最能体现他们的处境。
一个人的成功往往是经历了无数的___和汗水换来的。
成功通常需要付出艰辛的努力和经历困难，'辛酸'是描述这种过程的恰当词汇。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他讲述了自己创业的___经历。
The sentence describes the 'experience' of starting a business, which often involves hardship and bitterness, making '辛酸' the most suitable choice. The other options describe positive emotions.
Which of the following phrases best describes the feeling of '辛酸'?
The term '辛酸' encompasses both bitterness and sadness, or hardship. '苦乐参半' (bitter and sweet mixed) accurately reflects this blend of difficulty and perhaps a hint of something else, although the focus is on the hardship. The other options describe purely positive feelings.
在电影中，主人公的___童年让观众为之动容。
A childhood that moves the audience deeply is likely one marked by hardship and bitterness, hence '辛酸' is the correct word. '光辉' (glorious), '美好' (beautiful), and '快乐' (happy) describe positive childhoods.
When someone describes a '辛酸' story, it usually means it's a very happy and joyful story.
'辛酸' refers to bitterness, sadness, or hardship. Therefore, a '辛酸' story would not be happy and joyful.
If you experience '辛酸', it means you are likely going through some emotional or physical difficulty.
The definition of '辛酸' includes physical pain or emotional hardship, so experiencing it directly implies going through such difficulties.
听到他讲述的边打工边上学的辛酸经历，我感到非常开心。
The phrase '辛酸经历' describes a bitter and difficult experience. Hearing such an experience would typically evoke sympathy or sadness, not happiness.
The hardships and bitterness of life made him stronger.
She used her singing to express her bitter longing for her hometown.
The path of entrepreneurship is full of hardships, but also full of hope.
Read this aloud:
你能描述一次让你感到辛酸的经历吗？
Focus: 辛酸 (xīn suān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
讨论一下你认为什么事情最能体现人生的辛酸。
Focus: 辛酸 (xīn suān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在面对辛酸时，你通常会如何应对？
Focus: 辛酸 (xīn suān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a personal experience where you felt 辛酸 (xīnsuān). What caused it, and how did you overcome it or cope with it? (minimum 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我记得有一次，我在国外留学，人生地不熟，语言又不通，那种孤独和无助感真是令人辛酸。每天面对学业压力和生活琐事，常常感到力不从心。最辛酸的是生病的时候，身边没有亲人照顾。后来，我通过参加学校的社团活动，认识了新朋友，大家互相帮助，渐渐适应了环境。现在回想起来，那段辛酸的经历让我变得更加坚强和独立。
Imagine you are writing a letter to a friend who is going through a tough time. Use the word 辛酸 to describe their situation empathetically and offer words of encouragement. (minimum 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友，我听说你最近经历了一些辛酸的事情，心里特别替你难过。我知道现在你可能感觉很无助，甚至有些绝望。但是请相信，所有这些辛酸的经历都会让你变得更加强大。我会一直在这里支持你，无论发生什么，我都会陪你一起度过。请不要放弃，希望的曙光总会出现的。
Write a short paragraph analyzing how 辛酸 differs from simply 'sadness' (悲伤) or 'pain' (疼痛). Provide an example for each to illustrate the nuance. (minimum 100 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
辛酸和悲伤或疼痛有所不同。悲伤通常指心理上的情绪低落，例如因为失去亲人而感到悲伤。疼痛则更多指身体上的不适，比如摔倒后感到腿部疼痛。而辛酸则更深一层，它是一种混合了痛苦、艰辛和无奈的复杂情感，通常伴随着长期的努力或牺牲却没有得到应有的回报。例如，一个创业者经历了无数个日夜的辛劳，最终却失败了，那种心血付诸东流的感受就是辛酸。
根据这段文字，主人公的“辛酸”主要体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
他在年轻时经历了许多辛酸。为了养家糊口，他做过各种零工，常常吃不饱穿不暖。虽然生活很苦，但他从未放弃对知识的渴望，每天晚上都会点着煤油灯学习。
根据这段文字，主人公的“辛酸”主要体现在哪些方面？
文章中明确提到“为了养家糊口，他做过各种零工，常常吃不饱穿不暖”，这些都体现了生活的艰辛和不易，是“辛酸”的具体表现。
文章中明确提到“为了养家糊口，他做过各种零工，常常吃不饱穿不暖”，这些都体现了生活的艰辛和不易，是“辛酸”的具体表现。
这段文字中，“付出辛酸的代价”指的是什么？
Read this passage:
那个电影讲述了一个普通家庭在困境中挣扎的故事。父母为了孩子的学费，省吃俭用，甚至不惜付出辛酸的代价。尽管生活艰辛，他们依然努力维持着家庭的温暖和希望。
这段文字中，“付出辛酸的代价”指的是什么？
“付出辛酸的代价”结合上下文，表示父母为了孩子学费付出了巨大的努力，经历了艰难困苦和牺牲，这正是“辛酸”的含义。
“付出辛酸的代价”结合上下文，表示父母为了孩子学费付出了巨大的努力，经历了艰难困苦和牺牲，这正是“辛酸”的含义。
作者通过这段文字想要表达的核心观点是什么？
Read this passage:
每一个成功的背后，都隐藏着不为人知的辛酸。那些光鲜亮丽的成就，往往是无数次失败和挫折堆积起来的。只有经历过这些，才能真正理解成功的来之不易。
作者通过这段文字想要表达的核心观点是什么？
文章开篇点明“每一个成功的背后，都隐藏着不为人知的辛酸”，接着解释“光鲜亮丽的成就，往往是无数次失败和挫折堆积起来的”，这些都强调了成功需要付出巨大的艰辛和努力。
文章开篇点明“每一个成功的背后，都隐藏着不为人知的辛酸”，接着解释“光鲜亮丽的成就，往往是无数次失败和挫折堆积起来的”，这些都强调了成功需要付出巨大的艰辛和努力。
This sentence means 'He succeeded only after experiencing much hardship.' The structure '经历...才...' indicates experiencing something before achieving an outcome.
This sentence means 'This novel describes the hardships of impoverished life.' '描写了...的辛酸' is a common way to express depicting the bitterness of something.
This sentence means 'Recalling the past, she felt a pang of bitterness.' '感到一阵辛酸' describes experiencing a sudden feeling of hardship or sadness.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
辛酸 (xīn suān) describes a profound feeling of bitterness or sadness caused by hardship.
- Emotional hardship
- Bitterness or sadness
- Often from difficult experiences
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
emotions के और शब्द
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
