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A1 verb #1,500 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

呼吸

huxi शीर्ष 1,500

At the A1 level, 呼吸 (hūxī) is introduced as a basic verb for survival. Students learn it in the context of the human body and daily needs. The focus is on simple sentences like 'I breathe' or 'He is breathing.' It is often taught alongside 'air' (空气) and 'fresh' (新鲜). At this stage, learners should recognize the characters and understand that 呼 is out and 吸 is in. The grammar is kept simple, usually following a Subject + Verb structure. Examples often involve being in nature or at the doctor's office. The goal is to establish the word as a fundamental life function, similar to eating or sleeping. Learners might also see it in very basic health contexts, such as 'I can't breathe' (我不能呼吸) if they are in a crowded or smoky place. It's a high-frequency word because it's essential for describing physical states. Even at this early stage, the connection between breathing and health is emphasized. By the end of A1, a student should be able to say they are breathing fresh air in a park.

At the A2 level, the usage of 呼吸 expands to include simple descriptions and common collocations. Learners begin to use adverbs to describe how someone is breathing, such as 'slowly' (慢慢地) or 'deeply' (深). The concept of 'fresh air' (新鲜空气) becomes a standard phrase. Students might encounter the word in dialogues about hobbies like hiking or swimming. They also start to see 呼吸 used as a noun, for example, in 'His breathing is fast' (他的呼吸很快). The context moves from just 'survival' to 'well-being.' You might hear it in a simple yoga or exercise class setting. At this level, the distinction between 呼吸 and 休息 (rest) is clarified to avoid common beginner confusion. Learners are expected to handle basic medical scenarios, like telling a doctor they have trouble breathing during a cold. The word starts to appear in short stories or reading passages about nature and the environment. It's no longer just a single action but a part of a larger lifestyle description.

At the B1 level, 呼吸 is used in more complex sentence structures and varied contexts. Students learn to use it in the 'Resultative Complement' or 'Potential Complement' structures, such as '呼吸不到新鲜空气' (cannot breathe fresh air). The word appears in discussions about environmental issues like air pollution and its effects on the 'respiratory system' (呼吸系统). Learners are introduced to more formal settings, such as news reports or health articles. The metaphorical use of the word begins to appear, such as 'breathing room' or 'the city's breath.' Students also learn related terms like 'panting' (喘气) and 'holding breath' (憋气), and they start to understand the nuances between them. In writing, they might use 呼吸 to describe the atmosphere of a scene. The focus shifts toward fluency and the ability to discuss health and environmental topics in detail. They can explain why breathing deeply is good for stress relief. The word becomes a tool for expressing more abstract feelings of freedom or suffocation in a social context.

At the B2 level, 呼吸 is used with high precision in both scientific and literary contexts. Students are expected to understand its role in biology (respiration/呼吸作用) and medicine (respiratory tract/呼吸道). They can discuss the physiological process in detail, using advanced vocabulary. In literature, they encounter 呼吸 as a stylistic device to create rhythm or mood. The word appears in complex idioms and formal written Chinese. B2 learners can distinguish between the literal act of breathing and the abstract 'breath of life' or 'cultural breath' (文化气息). They can use the word to debate topics like urban planning, where 'green lungs' (城市之肺) are needed for the city to 'breathe.' Their ability to use adverbs and descriptive phrases with 呼吸 becomes much more sophisticated, allowing them to describe subtle changes in a person's state of mind through their breathing patterns. They also understand the historical and philosophical roots of breathing in Chinese culture, such as its link to 'Qi.'

At the C1 level, 呼吸 is handled with the nuance of a native speaker. Learners can appreciate and use the word in high-level academic papers, classical-style poetry, and complex social commentary. They understand the subtle difference between 呼吸 and more obscure terms like 吐纳 (tǔnà - a specific type of breathing exercise). The word is used to describe the 'pulse' or 'rhythm' of an era or a movement. C1 students can analyze how an author uses breathing metaphors to convey deep emotional states or philosophical ideas. They are comfortable using the word in professional medical or scientific discussions without hesitation. The word's role in traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy is understood in depth, including how it relates to the balance of Yin and Yang. In creative writing, they can use 呼吸 to create intricate imagery, such as 'the mountains breathing through the mist.' Their usage is flexible, moving effortlessly between the most clinical and the most poetic applications of the term.

At the C2 level, 呼吸 is a versatile tool for profound expression. The learner has a complete grasp of its etymology, its evolution in the Chinese language, and its myriad metaphorical applications. They can use it to discuss existential themes, where 'breathing' represents the very essence of being and the interconnectedness of all things. In this stage, the word might be used in philosophical treatises to describe the 'breath of the universe' (宇宙的呼吸). The learner can detect the slightest nuances in tone and register, knowing exactly when to use 呼吸 versus a more specialized or archaic term. They can engage in high-level debates about environmental ethics, medical technology (like advanced 呼吸机/ventilators), and the cultural significance of breath in Asian traditions. For a C2 learner, 呼吸 is not just a word; it is a concept that spans biology, psychology, art, and philosophy. They can write elegantly about how the 'breath' of a language changes over time or how a piece of music 'breathes' through its pauses and crescendos.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

呼吸 30 सेकंड में

呼吸 (hūxī) is the essential Chinese word for 'to breathe' or 'respiration,' combining the characters for 'exhale' and 'inhale' into a single concept.
It functions as both a verb and a noun, used in daily life, medical contexts, sports like yoga, and environmental discussions about air quality.
Commonly paired with 'fresh air' (新鲜空气) or 'deep' (深), it is a fundamental vocabulary item for all levels of Chinese learners.
Metaphorically, it represents life, energy, and the rhythm of nature, making it a powerful tool for both literal and poetic expression.

At its most fundamental level, 呼吸 (hūxī) is the biological process of respiration—the act of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. In Chinese, the word is a compound of two characters: 呼 (hū), which means to exhale or breathe out, and 吸 (xī), which means to inhale or suck in. Together, they represent the continuous cycle of life. Beyond the physiological, 呼吸 carries deep metaphorical weight in Chinese culture, often linked to the concept of 'Qi' (energy) and the rhythm of existence. Whether you are talking about a medical condition, a yoga practice, or the 'breath' of a city, this word is indispensable.

Biological Function: The primary meaning refers to the physical movement of air into and out of the lungs. It is an involuntary action essential for survival.
Metaphorical Vitality: It can describe the 'life' or 'vibe' of a place, such as 'the city's breathing' (城市的呼吸), implying movement and activity.

我们需要新鲜的空气来呼吸。(We need fresh air to breathe.)

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), 呼吸 is not just about gas exchange; it is about the regulation of internal energy. Proper breathing techniques are believed to harmonize the body and mind. This is why you will hear the word frequently in contexts like Tai Chi, Qigong, and meditation. It is considered the bridge between the conscious and unconscious mind. When someone tells you to 'take a deep breath' (深呼吸), they are often suggesting a way to regain emotional control or focus.

医生让他深呼吸。(The doctor told him to take a deep breath.)

Environmental Context: Used when discussing air quality, pollution, and the need for 'breathing room' in urban planning.

Understanding 呼吸 requires looking at the interplay between the physical body and the environment. It is the most basic way we interact with the world around us. In literature, poets often use the rhythm of breathing to mirror the rhythm of nature—the rising and falling of the tides, the rustling of leaves, and the changing of seasons. To breathe is to be part of the world.

Using 呼吸 (hūxī) correctly involves understanding its role as both a verb and a noun. While it is primarily a verb meaning 'to breathe,' it can also function as a noun meaning 'respiration' or 'breath.' In modern Mandarin, it is frequently paired with adjectives to describe the quality of the air or the state of the person breathing. For example, 'fresh air' is often the object of the verb 呼吸, as in '呼吸新鲜空气' (hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì).

As a Verb: Used to describe the action. Example: 他在森林里大口地呼吸。(He is breathing deeply in the forest.)
As a Noun: Used to describe the process or sound. Example: 他的呼吸很急促。(His breathing is very rapid.)

慢点儿，调整你的呼吸。(Slow down, adjust your breathing.)

One common grammatical structure is '深呼吸' (shēn hūxī), which literally means 'deep breath.' This can be used as a command or a description. Another important structure is '呼吸困难' (hūxī kùnnán), which means 'difficulty breathing' or 'shortness of breath,' a common medical term. When using it in a sentence, you don't usually need a complex object; the act itself is often the focus.

这里的空气太差，我无法呼吸。(The air here is too bad; I can't breathe.)

Common Collocations: 呼吸系统 (respiratory system), 呼吸道 (respiratory tract), 呼吸机 (ventilator).

In creative writing, 呼吸 can be personified. You might say '大地在呼吸' (the earth is breathing) to describe the wind or the rustling of grass. It adds a sense of life and rhythm to descriptions. When learning this word, practice it with different adverbs like '均匀地' (jūnyún de - evenly), '急促地' (jícù de - hurriedly), or '微弱地' (wēiruò de - weakly) to expand your descriptive range.

You will encounter 呼吸 (hūxī) in a wide variety of daily and professional settings. In a medical context, it is a standard term used by doctors and nurses to assess a patient's health. During a physical exam, you might hear '请深呼吸' (Please take a deep breath). In news reports about pollution or smog (雾霾), the word is used to discuss the health impacts of breathing contaminated air. It is a keyword in any discussion about public health and the environment.

In the Gym/Yoga Studio: Instructors will constantly remind you: '注意呼吸' (Pay attention to your breathing) or '跟随呼吸动作' (Move with your breath).
In Nature: Travelers often say they want to go to the mountains to '呼吸新鲜空气' (breathe fresh air), escaping the city's stuffiness.

瑜伽老师教我们如何控制呼吸。(The yoga teacher taught us how to control our breathing.)

In movies and TV dramas, especially in emotional or suspenseful scenes, the sound of breathing is often amplified to build tension. A character might say '我紧张得不敢呼吸' (I was so nervous I didn't dare to breathe). In romantic songs, 呼吸 is a common metaphor for being close to someone, as in '你的呼吸就在我耳边' (Your breath is right by my ear). It signifies intimacy and presence.

他在水下憋气太久，终于上岸大口呼吸。(He held his breath underwater for too long and finally came ashore to breathe deeply.)

In Science Class: Students learn about '呼吸作用' (respiration) in biology, covering how plants and animals convert energy.

Finally, in the workplace, you might hear it used figuratively. If a project is very intense, someone might say '我们连呼吸的时间都没有' (We don't even have time to breathe), emphasizing the extreme busyness. It is a versatile word that moves seamlessly from the literal to the figurative, from the scientific to the poetic.

One of the most common mistakes for learners is confusing 呼吸 (hūxī) with 喘气 (chuǎnqì). While both involve breathing, 喘气 specifically refers to panting, gasping for air, or taking a break. You '喘气' after running a marathon, but you '呼吸' all the time. Using 呼吸 when you mean panting can sound too formal or clinical. Conversely, using 喘气 in a medical or neutral context might sound overly informal or imply distress where there is none.

Confusing with '气' (qì): Learners often say '我呼吸空气' (I breathe air) which is technically correct but sometimes redundant. In many cases, just saying '呼吸' is enough, or using '透气' (tòuqì) for 'getting some air.'
Word Order Errors: In English, we say 'breathe in' and 'breathe out.' In Chinese, you use '吸气' (xīqì) and '呼气' (hūqì). Beginners often try to translate 'in' and 'out' literally using '里' or '外', which is incorrect.

错误: 他在呼吸得很累。(Incorrect: He is breathing very tiredly.)
正确: 他喘气喘得很厉害。(Correct: He is panting heavily.)

Another mistake is using 呼吸 as a direct object for things other than air. You cannot '呼吸' a secret or '呼吸' a scent in the same way you do in English. For scents, you would use '闻' (wén - to smell). For abstract concepts like 'breathing life into a project,' Chinese usually uses different verbs like '注入' (zhùrù - to inject) or '赋予' (fùyǔ - to bestow).

错误: 我需要呼吸一下。(Incorrect if you mean 'take a break')
正确: 我需要歇口气。(Correct: I need to catch my breath/take a break.)

Pronunciation Pitfall: Ensure the first tone (hū) and first tone (xī) are clear. If the tones are off, it might be confused with other words, though context usually helps.

Finally, remember that 呼吸 is a formal, standard term. In very casual conversation, people might just use '气' (qì) or '喘' (chuǎn) depending on the situation. Overusing the full word 呼吸 in casual settings can sometimes make you sound like a textbook, so pay attention to how native speakers vary their vocabulary based on the intensity of the action.

Chinese has several words related to breathing, each with its own nuance. Understanding the differences between 呼吸 (hūxī), 喘气 (chuǎnqì), 气息 (qìxī), and 透气 (tòuqì) will significantly improve your fluency and precision. While they all revolve around the concept of air and life, they are not interchangeable in most contexts.

呼吸 vs. 喘气: 呼吸 is the general, neutral term for the biological process. 喘气 implies effort, such as panting after exercise or gasping due to illness. You can also use 喘气 to mean 'taking a breather' or a short break from work.
呼吸 vs. 气息: 气息 is a noun referring to the 'breath' itself or the 'aura/flavor' of something. For example, 'the breath of spring' is 春天的气息. You wouldn't use 呼吸 here. 气息 is more poetic and abstract.

森林里充满了泥土的气息。(The forest is full of the scent/breath of earth.)

Then there is 透气 (tòuqì), which means to 'ventilate' or 'get some fresh air.' If a room is stuffy, you open a window to 透气. If you feel suffocated by work, you go outside to 透气. It focuses on the exchange of air in a space or the relief of getting out of a confined situation. Another related term is 憋气 (biēqì), which means to hold one's breath, often used when swimming or when angry.

这件衣服不透气，穿起来很热。(This clothing doesn't breathe/is not breathable; it's hot to wear.)

吸气 (xīqì) & 呼气 (hūqì): These are the component parts of 呼吸. Use them when you need to specify the direction of the breath, such as in medical or athletic instructions.

In summary, while 呼吸 is your 'anchor' word for breathing, pay attention to the emotional and physical state of the subject. If they are struggling, use 喘气. If you are describing the atmosphere, use 气息. If you are talking about comfort and air circulation, use 透气. Mastering these distinctions will make your Chinese sound much more natural and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

अनौपचारिक

कठिनाई स्तर

लिखना 3/5

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

我呼吸新鲜空气。

I breathe fresh air.

Subject + Verb + Object structure.

他在呼吸。

He is breathing.

Simple present continuous usage.

请深呼吸。

Please take a deep breath.

Imperative sentence with 'please'.

鱼在水里呼吸吗？

Do fish breathe in water?

Basic question form with 'ma'.

我不能呼吸。

I can't breathe.

Negative form with 'cannot'.

这里的空气很好呼吸。

The air here is good to breathe.

Adjective + Verb structure.

小猫在呼吸。

The kitten is breathing.

Simple subject-verb.

我们要呼吸。

We need to breathe.

Modal verb 'want/need' + verb.

医生检查了我的呼吸。

The doctor checked my breathing.

Used as a noun here.

他在森林里慢慢地呼吸。

He breathes slowly in the forest.

Adverb + 'de' + Verb.

跑步后，我的呼吸很快。

After running, my breathing is very fast.

Noun + Adjective description.

深呼吸可以让你放松。

Deep breathing can make you relax.

Gerund-like usage as a subject.

他因为感冒，呼吸有点困难。

Because of a cold, he has a bit of difficulty breathing.

Cause and effect structure.

外面的空气新鲜，去呼吸一下吧。

The air outside is fresh, go get some air.

Verb + 'yixia' for a short action.

我喜欢在海边呼吸。

I like breathing at the seaside.

Expressing preference.

你的呼吸声太大了。

Your breathing sound is too loud.

Noun phrase with 'sound'.

由于空气污染，很多人呼吸道不舒服。

Due to air pollution, many people's respiratory tracts are uncomfortable.

Compound noun 'respiratory tract'.

这种口罩能让我们呼吸到更干净的空气。

This kind of mask allows us to breathe cleaner air.

Resultative complement 'dao'.

瑜伽的第一步是学会控制呼吸。

The first step of yoga is learning to control your breath.

Infinitive-like usage 'to control'.

在高原上，呼吸会变得更加困难。

On a plateau, breathing will become more difficult.

Describing a change in state.

他紧张得几乎停止了呼吸。

He was so nervous he almost stopped breathing.

Degree complement 'de'.

植物在晚上也会进行呼吸作用。

Plants also undergo respiration at night.

Scientific term 'respiration process'.

这个房间太闷了，我快没法呼吸了。

This room is too stuffy, I almost can't breathe.

Expressing impossibility.

大自然让我们感受到生命的呼吸。

Nature lets us feel the breath of life.

Metaphorical usage.

呼吸系统的健康对运动员至关重要。

The health of the respiratory system is crucial for athletes.

Formal academic subject.

医生正在给病人使用呼吸机。

The doctor is using a ventilator for the patient.

Technical noun 'ventilator'.

这部电影赋予了老故事新的呼吸。

This movie gave the old story a new breath (of life).

Abstract metaphorical usage.

他的呼吸节奏显示他正处于深度睡眠。

His breathing rhythm shows he is in a deep sleep.

Specific noun 'rhythm'.

这种药物可以缓解呼吸急促的症状。

This medicine can relieve the symptoms of rapid breathing.

Medical terminology.

我们在城市中需要更多的绿地来呼吸。

We need more green spaces in the city to breathe.

Societal context.

他均匀的呼吸声让我也感到平静。

His even breathing made me feel calm too.

Adjective 'even/uniform'.

空气中弥漫着泥土和雨水的呼吸。

The air was filled with the breath of soil and rain.

Literary personification.

这幅画作仿佛拥有自己的呼吸。

This painting seems to have its own breath.

Advanced personification.

在极度缺氧的环境下，每一次呼吸都是一种挑战。

In an extremely oxygen-deficient environment, every breath is a challenge.

Complex prepositional phrase.

建筑师试图让整座大楼“呼吸”起来。

The architect tried to make the whole building 'breathe'.

Metaphorical use in design.

他通过调整呼吸来平复内心的波澜。

He calmed his inner turmoil by adjusting his breathing.

Instrumental usage 'through'.

这种古老的吐纳法强调呼吸与意念的结合。

This ancient breathing method emphasizes the combination of breath and intent.

Cultural/Specialized terminology.

城市的呼吸在深夜变得缓慢而深沉。

The city's breath becomes slow and deep late at night.

Poetic abstraction.

他的文字中透着一种自由呼吸的气息。

There is an air of free breathing in his writing.

Double metaphorical usage.

呼吸衰竭是这种疾病最严重的并发症之一。

Respiratory failure is one of the most serious complications of this disease.

Formal medical term 'failure'.

万物在宇宙的呼吸中循环往复。

All things cycle within the breath of the universe.

Philosophical/Cosmological usage.

他的表演与观众的呼吸融为一体。

His performance merged with the audience's breathing.

Abstract artistic connection.

在这片荒原上，你只能听到自己孤独的呼吸。

In this wilderness, you can only hear your own lonely breathing.

Existential imagery.

呼吸不仅是生理需求，更是灵魂的律动。

Breathing is not just a physiological need, but a rhythm of the soul.

Philosophical definition.

这篇文章深刻地揭示了时代呼吸的变迁。

This article profoundly reveals the changes in the 'breath' of the times.

Sociopolitical metaphor.

他已经达到了呼吸自如、天人合一的境界。

He has reached a state of effortless breathing and harmony between man and nature.

Advanced idiom/philosophical state.

每一个音符都像是乐器在深情地呼吸。

Every note is like the instrument breathing soulfully.

Musical personification.

我们应当敬畏每一次呼吸所承载的生命之重。

We should revere the weight of life carried by every breath.

Ethical/Moral reflection.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

呼吸系统

呼吸道

呼吸机

深呼吸

呼吸困难

呼吸新鲜空气

呼吸节奏

呼吸均匀

呼吸急促

呼吸衰竭

सामान्य वाक्यांश

大口呼吸

屏住呼吸

调整呼吸

停止呼吸

跟随呼吸

微弱的呼吸

沉重的呼吸

自由呼吸

最后一次呼吸

呼吸之间

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

呼吸 vs 休息 (xiūxi)

呼吸 vs 喘气 (chuǎnqì)

呼吸 vs 气息 (qìxī)

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

呼吸 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

शब्द परिवार

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

daily

Used for health and comfort.

medical

Used for clinical assessment.

metaphorical

Used for vitality and atmosphere.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 呼吸 instead of 闻 for scents.
Confusing 呼吸 with 休息 due to similar sounds.
Using 呼吸 instead of 喘气 for panting after exercise.
Incorrectly translating 'breathe in' as '呼吸里' instead of '吸气'.
Overusing the formal 呼吸 in very casual, slangy situations.

सुझाव

Using with Complements

You can use '得' to describe how someone breathes, like '呼吸得很均匀' (breathing very evenly).

The Concept of Qi

Understand that breathing is not just biological in China; it's about managing your internal energy or 'Qi'.

Compound Words

Learn 呼吸道 (respiratory tract) and 呼吸机 (ventilator) to expand your medical vocabulary.

Tone Clarity

Make sure both syllables are high first tones. Don't let the second syllable drop.

Radical Recognition

The 'mouth' radical (口) is a clue that these characters involve an action of the mouth or throat.

Context Clues

If you hear '新鲜' (fresh), the next word is very likely to be '空气' and '呼吸'.

Natural Phrasing

In casual talk, '透口气' is often used instead of '呼吸' when you just want to step outside for air.

Literary Use

In novels, look for 呼吸 to describe the tension in a room or the beauty of nature.

Yoga Terms

If you take a yoga class in Chinese, '注意呼吸' will be the most common phrase you hear.

Medical Emergency

Knowing '呼吸困难' (difficulty breathing) is important for safety and emergencies.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The lungs govern breathing and are sensitive to dryness.

Air quality is a major topic of public discourse in modern China.

Breathing is the rhythm of the Tao.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得这里的空气怎么样？好呼吸吗？"

"当你压力大的时候，你会尝试深呼吸吗？"

"你喜欢去森林里呼吸新鲜空气吗？"

"你知道怎么在瑜伽中控制呼吸吗？"

"你听说过中国的吐纳法吗？"

डायरी विषय

描述一次你在大自然中呼吸新鲜空气的感受。

写一写呼吸对你来说意味着什么。

记录一次你因为紧张而呼吸急促的经历。

如果城市可以呼吸，它会呼吸出什么样的味道？

讨论一下空气污染如何影响我们的呼吸。

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

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It can be both. As a verb, it means 'to breathe.' As a noun, it means 'respiration' or 'breath.' Context usually makes it clear which one is being used.

呼吸 is neutral and general. 喘气 implies panting, gasping, or taking a break. You wouldn't say a sleeping baby is '喘气' unless they are sick.

You use the word '憋气' (biēqì) or '屏住呼吸' (bǐngzhù hūxī). The latter is more formal and literary.

No, for smelling you should use '闻' (wén). 呼吸 is specifically for the act of moving air in and out of the lungs.

It is a phrase consisting of '深' (deep) and '呼吸' (breath/breathe), but it is used so often together that it functions like a single lexical unit.

It means 'breathe fresh air.' It is a very common expression in China, especially when talking about going to the countryside.

You can use terms like '呼吸困难' (difficulty breathing) or '呼吸衰竭' (respiratory failure). Doctors will say '请深呼吸' during exams.

Yes, in biology, '呼吸作用' refers to the respiration of plants as well as animals.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but '窒息' (zhìxī - suffocation) or '停止呼吸' (stop breathing) are used in that sense.

Yes, for example, '同呼吸，共命运' means to share the same fate and breath, indicating deep solidarity.