A1 verb خنثی #1,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

呼吸

huxi /xu ɕi/

Breathing is the fundamental rhythm of life, essential for both physical survival and metaphorical expression.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • The biological process of inhaling and exhaling air.
  • Used to describe normal physiological activity or metaphorical rhythm.
  • Essential vocabulary for health and daily life contexts.

1) 概览:呼吸是所有生物维持生命的基础生理活动。在中文里,“呼”意为呼气,“吸”意为吸气。这个词既可以作为动词使用,表示正在进行的生理动作,也可以作为名词使用,指代“呼吸”这一行为本身。

2) 用法模式:作为动词时,它常与副词搭配,如“深呼吸”、“大口呼吸”。它可以单独使用,也可以带宾语,例如“呼吸新鲜空气”。在文学或修辞中,它常被用来形容环境或氛围,例如“这座城市在呼吸”。

3) 常见语境:在医疗健康领域,医生会询问“呼吸是否顺畅”;在运动健身中,教练会强调“注意呼吸节奏”;在日常交流中,人们常说“去郊外呼吸新鲜空气”以表达放松心情。

4) 同义词辨析:“喘息”通常带有沉重、困难的意味,侧重于生理上的吃力;“呼吸”是一个中性词,指正常的生理过程。而“气息”多作为名词,指代人说话或运动时表现出的呼吸状态。

مثال‌ها

1

我们需要呼吸新鲜空气。

everyday

We need to breathe fresh air.

2

患者的呼吸频率已经恢复正常。

formal

The patient's respiratory rate has returned to normal.

3

跑完步后,他大口地呼吸着。

informal

After running, he was breathing heavily.

4

森林被称为地球的呼吸器官。

academic

Forests are known as the lungs of the Earth.

ترکیب‌های رایج

深呼吸 Take a deep breath
呼吸顺畅 Breathing smoothly
呼吸系统 Respiratory system

عبارات رایج

呼吸道

Respiratory tract

人工呼吸

Artificial respiration

屏住呼吸

Hold one's breath

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

呼吸 vs 喘气

Refers specifically to heavy or labored breathing, often due to exertion or illness.

الگوهای دستوری

呼吸 + 宾语 (如: 呼吸空气) 形容词 + 呼吸 (如: 深呼吸) 呼吸 + 得很 + 形容词 (如: 呼吸得很急促)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '呼吸' is versatile and used in both formal and informal registers. It is the standard, neutral term for the physiological act of breathing. Avoid using it in contexts where '喘气' (labored breathing) is more appropriate.


اشتباهات رایج

Beginners sometimes use '呼吸' when they mean 'to gasp' or 'to pant' (喘气). Ensure you use '呼吸' for normal, steady breathing. Do not confuse it with '吸入' (to inhale only).

Tips

💡

Use with adjectives for better expression

Combine with words like '深' (deep) or '急促' (rapid) to add descriptive detail to your sentences.

⚠️

Do not confuse with '喘气'

While '喘气' also means breathing, it often implies heavy, labored, or noisy breathing, unlike the neutral '呼吸'.

🌍

Connection to Qigong and health

In Chinese culture, controlling breathing is central to practices like Qigong and Tai Chi to balance internal energy.

ریشه کلمه

The word combines '呼' (to exhale) and '吸' (to inhale), representing the complete cycle of respiration. It has been used in this sense since ancient Chinese texts.

بافت فرهنگی

Breathing is deeply linked to the concept of 'Qi' (energy) in traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy. Proper breathing techniques are seen as essential for longevity and mental clarity.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '呼' as 'out' (exhale) and '吸' as 'in' (inhale). Together, they form the cycle of life.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

可以。在文学描述中,常将建筑或城市比喻为有生命的物体,使用“呼吸”来形容其变动或生机。

指用力且缓慢地吸气和呼气,通常用于平复情绪或缓解压力。

它既是动词也是名词。例如“他正在呼吸”(动词)和“他的呼吸很平稳”(名词)。

通常使用“喘不过气”或“呼吸困难”来表达,常见于医疗或紧急情况。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

清晨,公园里的空气很好,大家都在这里___新鲜空气。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 呼吸

呼吸新鲜空气是标准搭配。

امتیاز: /1

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