A2 noun तटस्थ 1 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

刷子

shuazi /ʂua t͡sɨ/

A brush is a versatile tool used for scrubbing, cleaning, or applying substances.

30 सेकंड में शब्द

  • A common tool with bristles for cleaning or painting.
  • Used with the measure word '把' (bǎ).
  • Essential for household chores and artistic tasks.

1) 概览:“刷子”是一个非常基础且实用的名词,指代所有带有刷毛的工具。无论是用来刷牙、刷碗,还是刷油漆,只要是利用刷毛进行处理的工具,都可以被称为“刷子”。 2) 使用模式:在中文里,刷子通常作为名词使用,常与“用”或“拿”搭配。其量词通常为“把”,例如“一把刷子”。在动词搭配上,我们常说“用刷子刷(某物)”。 3) 常见语境:刷子在家庭清洁中无处不在,如牙刷、鞋刷、马桶刷。在艺术领域,画笔也是一种特殊的刷子。此外,它还常出现在工业涂装或美容(如化妆刷)场景中。 4) 相似词比较:与“扫帚”相比,刷子通常用于较小面积的精细清洁或摩擦,而扫帚用于大面积地面的清扫。与“抹布”相比,刷子更强调通过摩擦力来去除顽固污渍,而抹布主要用于擦拭灰尘和液体。

उदाहरण

1

我用刷子把鞋子刷干净了。

everyday

I used a brush to scrub the shoes clean.

2

请使用专门的清洁刷子处理设备。

formal

Please use the specialized cleaning brush to handle the equipment.

3

他真有两把刷子,这么难的问题都解决了。

informal

He really has some skills; he solved such a difficult problem.

4

在考古挖掘中,刷子是清理文物的重要工具。

academic

In archaeological excavations, brushes are important tools for cleaning artifacts.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

一把刷子 a brush
用刷子刷 scrub with a brush
清洁刷子 cleaning brush

सामान्य वाक्यांश

两把刷子

to have some skills

刷子头

brush head

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

刷子 vs 扫帚

A broom is for sweeping floors, while a brush is for scrubbing surfaces. They serve different cleaning purposes.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

用刷子+动词 一把+刷子 把+物体+用刷子+刷

How to Use It

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The word '刷子' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When referring to specific types of brushes, it is common to add a prefix like '牙' (tooth) or '鞋' (shoe). Always use the measure word '把' for grammatical accuracy.


सामान्य गलतियाँ

Beginners often use the measure word '个' instead of '把'. Also, learners sometimes confuse '刷子' with '扫帚' because both are cleaning tools. Remember that '刷子' specifically implies bristles.

Tips

💡

Use the measure word '把'

Always remember to use '把' when counting brushes. It makes your Chinese sound much more natural.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'broom'

Ensure you distinguish between small scrubbing brushes and floor brooms. Using the wrong term might confuse listeners.

🌍

The idiom '两把刷子'

In Chinese culture, saying someone has 'two brushes' means they have real skills. It is a common compliment.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The character '刷' consists of '尸' (body/form) and '刂' (knife/tool), representing a tool used to scrape or scrub. It evolved from ancient scraping tools to modern bristled brushes.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Chinese culture, the idiom '两把刷子' reflects the value placed on practical skills. Brushes are essential in calligraphy and traditional painting, making them culturally significant tools.

याद रखने का तरीका

Imagine a brush scrubbing away a stain. Think of '刷' (shuā) as the sound the bristles make against a surface.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल

刷子的标准量词是“把”。例如:我买了一把新刷子。

是的,牙刷是刷子的一种。虽然它有专门的名称,但本质上它是用于清洁牙齿的刷子。

在口语中,成语“两把刷子”常用来形容一个人有本事或有独特的技术。这是一种比喻用法。

从功能和构造上看,画笔属于刷子类工具。但在专业绘画语境中,人们通常直接称呼其为“画笔”。

खुद को परखो

fill blank

我刚买了一___新刷子。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

刷子作为手持工具,标准量词是“把”。

multiple choice

以下哪种物品通常需要用到刷子?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 脏鞋子

刷子利用摩擦力去除鞋子上的泥垢,是鞋子清洁的常用工具。

sentence building

刷子 / 用 / 把 / 我 / 脏鞋子 / 刷 / 了

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我用刷子把脏鞋子刷了。

这是标准的“把”字句结构,表示对物体进行了处理。

स्कोर: /3

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