When you have 尊严 (zūnyán), it means you have dignity and self-respect. It's about valuing yourself and expecting others to value you too. For example, if someone treats you badly, you might feel like your 尊严 is hurt. It's a feeling of worth and knowing you deserve respect. This word is often used in situations where people are talking about human rights or personal honor.
When we talk about 尊严 (zūnyán), we're referring to a sense of worth and respect, either for oneself or for others. It’s about recognizing the inherent value in an individual.
For example, if someone acts with integrity and upholds their principles even in difficult situations, they are demonstrating 尊严. Conversely, if someone feels their rights or honor have been violated, they might say their 尊严 has been trampled upon.
It’s a concept closely tied to human rights and maintaining one’s self-esteem. Understanding 尊严 helps you grasp how Chinese culture values personal and collective respect.
When we talk about dignity or self-respect in Chinese, the word you'll often hear is 尊严 (zūnyán). It’s a powerful term that encapsulates the intrinsic worth and respect a person feels for themselves and expects from others. Losing face can sometimes be connected to losing 尊严, as both touch upon one's standing and honor. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the dignity of a nation or a group of people, emphasizing their right to respect and autonomy. Understanding 尊严 is key to grasping nuanced social interactions and cultural values in Chinese society.
§ What does 尊严 mean and when do people use it?
Alright, let's talk about 尊严 (zūnyán). This word is super important in Chinese culture, and you'll hear it a lot. Basically, it means 'dignity' or 'self-respect'. It’s about having a sense of worth and expecting to be treated with respect by others. It’s not about being arrogant; it’s about acknowledging your own value and not letting others diminish it.
- DEFINITION
- Dignity; self-respect.
You use 尊严 when you're talking about situations where someone's honor, status, or self-worth is at stake. Think about situations where someone stands up for themselves, or when a group of people feel their rights are being ignored. It’s a pretty serious word, so it's not something you'd throw around lightly.
For example, if someone is being treated unfairly at work, they might say that their 尊严 is being violated. Or if a country feels that another country is disrespecting its sovereignty, they might talk about protecting their national 尊严. It’s a core concept that guides how people interact, both individually and collectively.
我们必须维护民族的尊严。
In that sentence, 我们必须维护民族的尊严 (wǒmen bìxū wéihù mínzú de zūnyán), it translates to 'We must uphold the dignity of our nation.' See how it’s about a collective sense of worth and honor?
You'll also hear it in more personal contexts. If someone has gone through a tough time but still carries themselves with grace, you could say they have a lot of 尊严. It’s about maintaining your sense of self-worth even in difficult circumstances. It's often linked to concepts of moral integrity and not compromising your values.
他宁愿饿死，也不愿失去自己的尊严。
Here, 他宁愿饿死，也不愿失去自己的尊严 (tā níngyuàn èsǐ, yě bù yuàn shīqù zìjǐ de zūnyán) means 'He would rather starve to death than lose his dignity.' This really highlights the weight and importance of the word. It's about fundamental principles.
When you're trying to express the idea of treating someone with respect, or maintaining your own self-respect, 尊严 is usually the right word. It’s less about simple politeness and more about a deeper, inherent value. It’s a concept that is deeply ingrained in social interactions in Chinese-speaking cultures.
If you hear someone say '没有尊严' (méiyǒu zūnyán), it means 'no dignity' or 'lacking self-respect', which is often a very strong criticism.
On the other hand, someone described as '有尊严' (yǒu zūnyán) is seen as a person with integrity and self-worth.
So, next time you see or hear 尊严, remember it's about that fundamental sense of worth and the respect that comes with it. It’s a powerful word, and understanding it will definitely help you grasp deeper cultural nuances in Chinese communication.
How Formal Is It?
"我们需要捍卫民族的尊严。(Wǒmen xūyào hànwèi mínzú de zūnyán.) We need to defend the dignity of our nation."
"他很爱面子，所以不会轻易道歉。(Tā hěn ài miànzi, suǒyǐ bù huì qīngyì dàoqiàn.) He cares a lot about his reputation/face, so he won't apologize easily."
"做人要有骨气，不能随便向困难低头。(Zuòrén yào yǒu gǔqì, bù néng suíbiàn xiàng kùnnán dītóu.) As a person, you should have integrity/backbone; you can't easily bow down to difficulties."
"小明赢了比赛，给自己和学校都不丢脸。(Xiǎomíng yíngle bǐsài, gěi zìjǐ hé xuéxiào dōu bù diūliǎn.) Xiaoming won the competition, bringing no shame to himself or the school."
"他穿这身衣服真有范儿，很有自己的风格。(Tā chuān zhè shēn yīfu zhēn yǒu fànr, hěn yǒu zìjǐ de fēnggé.) He looks really cool/stylish in these clothes, he has his own unique style."
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Incorrect tone on 尊 (zūn)
- Incorrect tone on 严 (yán)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
每个人都应该有尊严。
Everyone should have dignity.
Basic sentence structure with '有' (have).
他为了维护自己的尊严，拒绝了不合理的要求。
He refused the unreasonable request to protect his dignity.
'为了...拒绝...' (in order to... refuse...)
这部电影展现了穷人的尊严。
This movie shows the dignity of the poor.
'展现' (to show, to display) + noun.
我们必须尊重每个人的尊严。
We must respect everyone's dignity.
'必须' (must) + verb.
在困难面前，我们不能失去尊严。
In the face of difficulties, we cannot lose our dignity.
'在...面前' (in front of/in the face of) + '不能' (cannot).
她用自己的行动赢得了大家的尊严。
She earned everyone's respect/dignity with her actions.
'用...赢得...' (use... to win/earn...)
保持尊严是很重要的。
Maintaining dignity is very important.
'保持' (to maintain) + adjective + '是' (is) + adjective.
即使生活再艰难，也要活出尊严。
Even if life is difficult, one must live with dignity.
'即使...也...' (even if... still...) + '活出' (to live out/live with).
人活着要有尊严。
A person must live with dignity.
他为了维护自己的尊严，拒绝了不合理的要求。
He refused the unreasonable request to maintain his dignity.
这份工作虽然辛苦，但给了他应有的尊严。
Although this job is tough, it gives him the dignity he deserves.
我们应该尊重每个人的尊严，无论他们的背景如何。
We should respect everyone's dignity, regardless of their background.
失去尊严比失去生命更可怕。
Losing dignity is more terrifying than losing life.
她的行为显示了她有很强的自尊和尊严。
Her actions show she has strong self-respect and dignity.
为了家庭的尊严，他默默承受了很多。
For the dignity of his family, he silently endured a lot.
这部电影探讨了在困境中如何保持人的尊严。
This film explores how to maintain human dignity in difficult situations.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"维护尊严 (wéi hù zūn yán)"
To uphold dignity/self-respect
我们每个人都应该维护自己的尊严。 (Wǒ men měi ge rén dōu yīng gāi wéi hù zì jǐ de zūn yán.)
neutral"失去尊严 (shī qù zūn yán)"
To lose dignity/self-respect
在那种情况下，他觉得失去了所有的尊严。 (Zài nà zhǒng qíng kuàng xià, tā jué de shī qù le suǒ yǒu de zūn yán.)
neutral"有尊严 (yǒu zūn yán)"
To have dignity/self-respect; dignified
他活得很有尊严。 (Tā huó de hěn yǒu zūn yán.)
neutral"无尊严 (wú zūn yán)"
Without dignity/self-respect; undignified
这种行为真是无尊严。 (Zhè zhǒng xíng wéi zhēn shì wú zūn yán.)
neutral"人的尊严 (rén de zūn yán)"
Human dignity
尊重人的尊严是普世价值。 (Zūn zhòng rén de zūn yán shì pǔ shì jià zhí.)
formal"国家尊严 (guó jiā zūn yán)"
National dignity
我们要捍卫国家尊严。 (Wǒ men yào hàn wèi guó jiā zūn yán.)
formal"个人尊严 (gè rén zūn yán)"
Personal dignity
他的个人尊严受到了侵犯。 (Tā de gè rén zūn yán shòu dào le qīn fàn.)
neutral"尊严扫地 (zūn yán sǎo dì)"
Dignity completely lost; brought to disgrace
他所做的一切让他的尊严扫地。 (Tā suǒ zuò de yī qiè ràng tā de zūn yán sǎo dì.)
neutral"有骨气有尊严 (yǒu gǔ qì yǒu zūn yán)"
To have moral integrity and dignity
即使面对困难，也要有骨气有尊严。 (Jí shǐ miàn duì kùn nán, yě yào yǒu gǔ qì yǒu zūn yán.)
neutral"为尊严而战 (wèi zūn yán ér zhàn)"
To fight for dignity
他们为自己的尊严而战。 (Tā men wèi zì jǐ de zūn yán ér zhàn.)
neutralशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
खुद को परखो 42 सवाल
Listen to the sentence about someone having dignity.
Listen to the sentence about protecting one's dignity.
Listen to the sentence about losing dignity being painful.
Read this aloud:
我爱我的尊严。
Focus: zūn yán
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
每个人都有尊严。
Focus: měi gè rén dōu yǒu zūn yán
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请尊重别人的尊严。
Focus: qǐng zūn zhòng bié rén de zūn yán
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are talking to a friend who is feeling down because they lost their job. Write three sentences encouraging them to maintain their self-respect and look for new opportunities. Use the word "尊严" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我知道你现在很难过，但一定要保持你的尊严和自信。失去一份工作不代表你失去了价值。相信自己，新的机会一定会到来。
You are writing a short paragraph about the importance of treating everyone with respect, regardless of their background or profession. Write three sentences emphasizing that everyone has dignity. Use the word "尊严" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
无论一个人的社会地位如何，我们都应该尊重他们的尊严。每个人都有自己的价值，都值得被平等对待。尊重他人就是尊重我们自己。
Describe a situation where someone had to make a difficult choice to protect their dignity. Write 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他拒绝了那份高薪但不道德的工作，因为他觉得那样会损害他的尊严。这是一个艰难的选择，但他认为保持自己的原则和尊严更重要。他宁愿过得清贫一些，也要维护自己的自尊。
根据短文，这个人为什么坚持自己的底线？
Read this passage:
在一次重要的谈判中，尽管对方提出了非常诱人的条件，但他坚持了自己的底线，因为他知道一旦放弃，就会失去自己的尊严。最终，他虽然没有得到全部利益，但却赢得了所有人的尊重。
根据短文，这个人为什么坚持自己的底线？
短文明确提到“他知道一旦放弃，就会失去自己的尊严”，这是他坚持底线的主要原因。
短文明确提到“他知道一旦放弃，就会失去自己的尊严”，这是他坚持底线的主要原因。
根据短文，一个有尊严的人在困境中会有怎样的表现？
Read this passage:
一个有尊严的人，即使面对困境，也会努力保持乐观和积极。他们不会轻易放弃，也不会让别人看不起自己。这种内在的力量是他们成功的关键。
根据短文，一个有尊严的人在困境中会有怎样的表现？
短文指出“即使面对困境，也会努力保持乐观和积极”，这是有尊严的人的表现。
短文指出“即使面对困境，也会努力保持乐观和积极”，这是有尊严的人的表现。
这段话主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
为了维护国家的尊严，许多人在历史上付出了巨大的牺牲。这种对国家尊严的捍卫，体现了他们深厚的爱国情怀和集体荣誉感。
这段话主要说明了什么？
文章主要围绕“为了维护国家的尊严”以及为此付出的“巨大牺牲”来展开。
文章主要围绕“为了维护国家的尊严”以及为此付出的“巨大牺牲”来展开。
她拒绝了不公正的对待，维护了自己的___。
In this context, '尊严' (dignity) best fits the meaning of maintaining one's self-respect against unjust treatment. '荣誉' (honor) is close but less about self-worth in this specific scenario. '面子' (face) is often about social standing, and '地位' (status) refers to position.
即使身处困境，他依然保持着人的___和正直。
Here, '尊严' (dignity) paired with '正直' (integrity) emphasizes the inherent worth and self-respect a person maintains even in difficult situations. '自信' (confidence), '勇气' (courage), and '善良' (kindness) are positive traits but don't quite capture the essence of upholding one's fundamental human value as '尊严' does.
这位老艺术家一生都在为艺术的___而奋斗。
To fight for the '尊严' (dignity) of art implies striving to ensure art is respected and valued, not just for its growth ('发展'), passing down ('传承'), or popularization ('普及'). This emphasizes the inherent worth of art.
国家主权和民族___是不可侵犯的。
In the context of national sovereignty, '民族尊严' (national dignity) refers to the self-respect and inherent worth of a nation, making it inviolable. '利益' (interests), '传统' (traditions), and '文化' (culture) are important but don't convey the same sense of fundamental respect as '尊严'.
他宁愿失去一切，也不愿放弃自己的___。
This sentence highlights the ultimate importance of '尊严' (dignity/self-respect) over material possessions ('财富'), influence ('权力'), or public reputation ('名声'). It implies an internal value that one would never compromise.
我们应该尊重每个人的___，不论其背景如何。
Respecting '尊严' (dignity) means acknowledging the inherent worth of every individual, regardless of their background. While respecting '观点' (opinions), '信仰' (beliefs), and '权利' (rights) are important, '尊严' encompasses a more fundamental level of human respect.
This sentence means 'A person should uphold their dignity.' The most natural order in Chinese is 'One person should uphold his dignity.'
This sentence means 'We strive for a better life and dignity.' The structure '我们奋斗是为了...' (We strive is for...) is common.
This sentence means 'He can lose wealth, but cannot lose dignity.' The '可以...但不能...' (can...but cannot...) structure is key.
维护个人___是每个人应有的权利和责任。
这句话的意思是“维护个人尊严是每个人应有的权利和责任”。“尊严”最符合句意。
即使面对困境，我们也要保持___，不卑不亢。
这句话的意思是“即使面对困境，我们也要保持尊严，不卑不亢”。“尊严”最符合句意。
他的行为严重损害了公司的___。
这句话的意思是“他的行为严重损害了公司的尊严”。“尊严”最符合句意。
我们应该捍卫所有公民的___。
这句话的意思是“我们应该捍卫所有公民的尊严”。“尊严”最符合句意。
为了维护国家的___，他选择牺牲小我。
这句话的意思是“为了维护国家的尊严，他选择牺牲小我”。“尊严”最符合句意。
失去___比失去生命更可怕。
这句话的意思是“失去尊严比失去生命更可怕”。“尊严”最符合句意。
This sentence is about a fundamental right.
Consider how someone might act when facing difficulties.
Think about the emotional impact of losing a job.
Read this aloud:
我们应该尊重每个人的尊严。
Focus: zun1 yan2
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
为了维护自己的尊严，他拒绝了不公正的待遇。
Focus: wei2 hu4 zun1 yan2
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
真正的尊严来自于内心的强大，而不是外在的物质。
Focus: zhen1 zheng4 de zun1 yan2
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
在现代社会，你认为"尊严"的含义是否发生了变化？请阐述你的观点，并举例说明。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在现代社会中，尊严的含义确实发生了一些变化。过去，尊严可能更多地与社会地位、家族荣誉等外部因素相关联。然而，在当今社会，随着个人主义的兴起和价值观的多元化，尊严更强调个体的自我价值、权利以及被平等对待的感受。例如，在工作中，员工不仅追求物质报酬，更渴望获得尊重和认可，维护自己的职业尊严。在网络环境中，个人尊严也体现在隐私权和言论自由上，人们希望自己的信息不被滥用，声音能被倾听。
描述一个你亲身经历或观察到的，关于维护个人或群体"尊严"的事件。请详细说明事件经过、涉及的人物以及你对此事件的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经在一次公共场合观察到这样一个事件：一位年迈的清洁工因为不小心打翻了水桶，被一个路人大声呵斥并侮辱。清洁工老人并没有反驳，只是默默地清理着。这时，另一位年轻人走过来，轻声安慰了老人，并帮助他一起清理，同时对呵斥的路人进行了礼貌但坚定的批评，指出每个人都应该受到尊重，不应该以职业来评判一个人的价值。这个事件让我深刻体会到，维护尊严不仅仅是个人的事，更需要社会上每个人的共同努力。年轻人的行为，不仅维护了清洁工的尊严，也体现了他自己对"尊严"的理解和尊重。
讨论在跨文化交流中，如何尊重并理解不同文化背景下对"尊严"的不同理解，以避免不必要的误解和冲突。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在跨文化交流中，尊重并理解不同文化背景下对"尊严"的不同理解至关重要。例如，在某些文化中，集体荣誉感和家族声望可能被视为个人尊严的重要组成部分，而在另一些文化中，个人成就和独立性则可能更被看重。如果不能认识到这些差异，就容易产生误解甚至冲突。为了避免这种情况，我们需要保持开放的心态，积极学习和了解对方的文化习俗和价值观。在交流时，要注意言行举止，避免触犯对方的文化禁忌，尤其是在批评或指出问题时，要选择委婉和尊重的表达方式。倾听和提问也是非常有效的方法，可以帮助我们更好地理解对方对"尊严"的定义和期望。
根据这段文字，保持尊严对个人成长有何作用？
Read this passage:
在人生的旅途中，每个人都会遇到挑战和困难。重要的是，无论遭遇何种逆境，我们都应该努力保持自己的尊严。尊严并非外在的物质，而是内心的坚定和对自我价值的肯定。它引导我们正直行事，勇敢面对，并在挫折中不断成长。
根据这段文字，保持尊严对个人成长有何作用？
文章明确指出“它引导我们正直行事，勇敢面对，并在挫折中不断成长”，因此选项C是正确的。
文章明确指出“它引导我们正直行事，勇敢面对，并在挫折中不断成长”，因此选项C是正确的。
张明是如何维护自己的职业尊严的？
Read this passage:
某公司员工张明，因工作失误被领导批评。他没有因此而沮丧或选择逃避，而是主动承认错误，并提出了改进方案。他的行为不仅赢得了领导的谅解，也让同事们看到了他负责任、有担当的一面。张明用实际行动维护了自己的职业尊严。
张明是如何维护自己的职业尊严的？
文章中写道“他没有因此而沮丧或选择逃避，而是主动承认错误，并提出了改进方案”，这正是他维护职业尊严的方式。
文章中写道“他没有因此而沮丧或选择逃避，而是主动承认错误，并提出了改进方案”，这正是他维护职业尊严的方式。
这段文字强调了教育在培养学生哪方面的重要性？
Read this passage:
教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是对学生人格的塑造和尊严的培养。一个好的教育者，应该尊重每个学生的个性，鼓励他们独立思考，并帮助他们认识到自己的价值。只有在被尊重和被认可的环境中，学生才能真正建立起自信，拥有健全的人格。
这段文字强调了教育在培养学生哪方面的重要性？
文章开头就指出“教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是对学生人格的塑造和尊严的培养”，这直接指明了教育的重要性。
文章开头就指出“教育不仅仅是知识的传授，更是对学生人格的塑造和尊严的培养”，这直接指明了教育的重要性。
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
emotions के और शब्द
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
