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A1 noun तटस्थ #6,000 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

分秒

fenmiao /fən.ɕjaʊ/
इसका अभ्यास करें

Overview

The Chinese word '分秒' (fēn miǎo) literally translates to 'minutes and seconds.' However, its meaning extends beyond a simple measurement of time to encompass the concept of 'every minute and second,' implying meticulousness, urgency, or the preciousness of time. It's often used to emphasize the importance of making the most of every moment or the rapid passage of time.

In various contexts, '分秒' can convey different nuances:

  • Urgency/Meticulousness: When used in phrases like '分秒必争' (fēn miǎo bì zhēng), meaning 'contend for every minute and second' or 'seize every minute and second,' it highlights the need to act quickly and efficiently, valuing every moment. This expression is commonly heard in situations demanding high levels of productivity or when facing tight deadlines, such as preparing for exams, completing a critical project, or responding to an emergency.
  • Preciousness of Time: The term can also underscore the invaluable nature of time. For instance, if someone says '时间就是分秒' (shí jiān jiù shì fēn miǎo), it conveys that time is made up of these tiny, crucial units, and therefore, each one should be cherished and not wasted. This perspective is often invoked in philosophical discussions about life's brevity or in advice encouraging people to live fully.
  • Precision/Exactness: In a more literal sense, especially in technical or scientific contexts, '分秒' can refer to precise measurements of time. While less common than its metaphorical uses, one might encounter it when discussing very short durations or accurate timing. However, for sheer precision in general, other terms might be preferred.
  • Momentary/Fleeting: Although '分秒' doesn't directly mean 'momentary,' the implication of 'every minute and second' can suggest the fleeting nature of time or events. If something happens 'within minutes and seconds,' it means it occurs very quickly, emphasizing its transient quality.

To effectively use '分秒,' it's crucial to consider the surrounding context and the intended emphasis. Is it about urgency, the value of time, or simply a measure? Understanding these subtle distinctions allows for a richer comprehension and application of this versatile Chinese term.

उदाहरण

1

争取分秒，按时完成任务。

工作/学习

Seize every minute and second to complete the task on time.

2

他分秒必争地学习，终于考上了理想的大学。

教育

He studied against the clock, seizing every minute and second, and finally got into his dream university.

3

比赛进入了白热化阶段，运动员们分秒必争。

体育

The competition entered a fierce stage, and the athletes were fighting for every minute and second.

4

为了抢救病人，医护人员分秒必争。

医疗

In order to save the patient, medical staff seized every minute and second.

5

她把时间安排得很好，分秒都没有浪费。

日常生活

She managed her time very well, not wasting a single minute or second.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

争分夺秒
分秒必争
每一分秒
分秒之间

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

分秒 बनाम 分钟 (fēnzhōng)
Refers specifically to 'minute' as a unit of time, while '分秒' can imply both minutes and seconds or a general sense of short time.
分秒 बनाम 时刻 (shíkè)
Means 'moment' or 'point in time', which is a broader concept than the precise measurement implied by '分秒'.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

分秒必争 (fēnmiǎo bì zhēng): Every minute and second counts; seize every moment. 争分夺秒 (zhēng fēn duó miǎo): Race against time; make every second count. 分秒不离 (fēnmiǎo bù lí): Inseparable for even a moment; always together.

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The term '分秒' (fēn miǎo) is typically used to express the brevity of time or the importance of utilizing every moment. It can function as a noun, referring to 'minutes and seconds,' or adverbially, to mean 'every minute and second' or 'at all times.' It's often found in idiomatic expressions and proverbs that highlight the value of time. For example, '争分夺秒' (zhēng fēn duó miǎo) means 'to race against time' or 'to seize every minute and second,' implying an urgent and focused effort. Another common usage is in the phrase '分秒必争' (fēn miǎo bì zhēng), which means 'every minute and second must be contended for,' emphasizing the need to make the most of every moment. It’s less commonly used in casual, everyday time-telling, which typically uses more direct terms like '几分几秒' (jǐ fēn jǐ miǎo – how many minutes and seconds). Instead, its usage is more poetic or emphatic, particularly when discussing efficiency, urgency, or the passage of time.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

One common mistake is confusing '分秒' with other time-related words. For example, '时间' (shíjiān) means 'time' in a general sense, while '时刻' (shíkè) refers to a specific point in time or a moment. '分秒' specifically emphasizes the detailed, precise divisions of time. Another mistake can be in pronunciation, especially getting the tones right. '分' is first tone (fēn) and '秒' is third tone (miǎo). Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning or make it harder for native speakers to understand. Finally, some learners might mistakenly use '分秒' as a standalone verb for 'to measure time,' when it's primarily a noun. While it can be used in phrases like '争分夺秒' (zhēngfēnduómiǎo - to race against time), it doesn't function as a simple verb for measuring.

सुझाव

💡

Usage Tip

The term '分秒' (fēn miǎo) literally translates to 'minutes and seconds'. It is often used to emphasize the brevity of time or the importance of cherishing every moment. For example, '争分夺秒' (zhēng fēn duó miǎo) means 'to race against time' or 'to seize every minute and second'. Another common usage is '分秒必争' (fēn miǎo bì zhēng), which also conveys the idea of making the most of every moment, leaving no time to waste. Understanding the nuanced application of '分秒' can significantly enhance your comprehension of Chinese expressions related to time management and urgency.
💡

Common Misconception

While '分秒' directly refers to 'minutes and seconds', it's rarely used in isolation to simply state a duration like 'two minutes and three seconds'. Instead, its power lies in idiomatic expressions that convey urgency, precision, or the fleeting nature of time. For instance, you wouldn't typically say '我等了你十分秒' (wǒ děng le nǐ shí fēn miǎo) to mean 'I waited for you for ten minutes and zero seconds'. In such cases, you would simply use '十分钟' (shí fēn zhōng). Always consider the context to determine if the idiomatic or literal meaning is intended, but lean towards idiomatic for '分秒'.
💡

Learning Focus

To master '分秒', focus on learning it within common four-character idioms (成语 chéngyǔ) rather than as a standalone time unit. Key idioms include '争分夺秒' (zhēng fēn duó miǎo - to race against time, to seize every minute and second) and '分秒必争' (fēn miǎo bì zhēng - to contend for every minute and second, to make every second count). Practicing these idioms in sentences will help you internalize the meaning and appropriate usage of '分秒'. Pay attention to how native speakers use these phrases in various contexts, from encouraging hard work to describing tense situations.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word '分秒' (fēnmiǎo) in Chinese is a compound word formed from two characters: '分' (fēn) meaning 'minute' and '秒' (miǎo) meaning 'second'. '分' (fēn) has a long history, dating back to ancient Chinese. Its original meaning was related to division or separation, and it evolved to represent units of time, particularly minutes, as time was divided into smaller increments. '秒' (miǎo) also has ancient roots. Initially, it referred to the tip or end of something very small, hence its association with a tiny unit of time. Over time, as timekeeping became more precise, '秒' became the standard term for a second. When combined, '分秒' literally translates to 'minutes and seconds'. This compound became a common idiom to emphasize the shortness of time or to refer to every single moment, highlighting the preciousness of time. It's often used in phrases like '争分夺秒' (zhēngfēnduómiǎo), meaning 'to seize every minute and every second', or '分秒必争' (fēnmiǎo bìzhēng), meaning 'to contend for every minute and every second', both conveying the idea of racing against time or making the most of every moment.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The term '分秒' (fēn miǎo) literally translates to 'minutes and seconds' in Chinese. Culturally, it strongly emphasizes the preciousness and fleeting nature of time. This concept is deeply ingrained in Chinese thought, stemming from philosophical traditions that value diligence, hard work, and making the most of one's limited time. Phrases like '一分一秒都不能浪费' (yī fēn yī miǎo dōu bù néng làng fèi), meaning 'not a single minute or second can be wasted,' are common and reflect a societal emphasis on productivity and cherishing every moment. It's often used in contexts that encourage efficiency, punctuality, and the careful allocation of time for study, work, or personal development. This cultural value is sometimes linked to historical agricultural societies where timing was crucial for successful harvests, and later, to a modern work ethic that prizes continuous effort.

याद रखने का तरीका

The character '分' (fēn) looks a bit like a knife dividing something, bringing to mind 'minutes' as divisions of an hour. The character '秒' (miǎo) contains '少' (shǎo) meaning 'few' or 'little,' which can help you remember 'seconds' are small divisions of time. So, '分秒' is 'minutes and seconds,' the small divisions of time.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल
'分秒' (fēn miǎo) literally translates to 'minutes and seconds'. It is often used idiomatically to refer to a very short period of time, emphasizing the precision or urgency associated with it. For example, '争分夺秒' (zhēng fēn duó miǎo) means 'to seize every minute and every second', implying making the most of every moment due to a pressing need or limited time. This phrase is commonly used in contexts where efficiency and promptness are crucial, such as during exams, competitions, or critical projects.
You might hear '分秒' used in sentences like '时间紧迫，我们要争分夺秒完成任务' (Shíjiān jǐnpò, wǒmen yào zhēng fēn duó miǎo wánchéng rènwù), which means 'Time is pressing, we must seize every minute and every second to complete the task.' Another example could be '在关键时刻，每一分每一秒都非常重要' (Zài guānjiàn shíkè, měi yī fēn měi yī miǎo dōu fēicháng zhòngyào), meaning 'At critical moments, every minute and every second is extremely important.' It highlights the value of even the smallest units of time.
Yes, the most common and widely recognized idiom is '争分夺秒' (zhēng fēn duó miǎo), which means 'to seize every minute and every second' or 'to race against time.' This idiom vividly conveys the idea of making the absolute best use of every moment due to a sense of urgency. It's often used to describe diligent work or intense effort to meet a deadline or achieve a goal swiftly. Another less common but related phrase is '分秒必争' (fēn miǎo bì zhēng), which also means 'to contend for every minute and every second,' emphasizing the importance of not wasting any time.
The emphasis on '分秒' reflects a cultural value placed on time, efficiency, and diligence in Chinese society. The idiom '争分夺秒' is often taught to students to encourage hard work and to professionals to promote productivity. It underscores the belief that time is a precious and finite resource that should be utilized effectively. This mindset is particularly evident in academic and professional environments, where competition and achievement are highly valued, making the careful management of 'minutes and seconds' a significant aspect of daily life.

खुद को परखो

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时间一（ ）都不能浪费。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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他珍惜每一（ ），努力学习。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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在紧急关头，（ ）必争。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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