When talking about places of work, you'll often hear the word 工厂 (gōng chǎng), which means 'factory'. This is a common noun and quite straightforward to use. Think of it as any place where products are made, from cars to clothes.
For example, if you say “我的爸爸在一家汽车工厂工作” (wǒ de bà ba zài yī jiā qì chē gōng chǎng gōng zuò), you are saying 'My dad works at a car factory'. Or if you hear “这个产品是哪个工厂生产的？” (zhè ge chǎn pǐn shì nǎ ge gōng chǎng shēng chǎn de?), it means 'Which factory produces this product?'
When discussing Chinese vocabulary related to places of work, 工厂 (gōng chǎng) is a fundamental term you'll encounter. It directly translates to 'factory' or 'mill' in English.
It's important to differentiate 工厂 from other workplaces like an office (办公室 - bàngōngshì) or a shop (商店 - shāngdiàn).
工厂 specifically refers to a large industrial building or group of buildings where products are manufactured or processed, typically using machinery.
You'll often hear it in contexts related to production, manufacturing, or industrial areas.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我爸爸在一家大工厂工作。
My father works in a big factory.
这家工厂生产汽车。
This factory produces cars.
工厂里有很多工人。
There are many workers in the factory.
这家工厂的环境很好。
The environment of this factory is very good.
我们参观了一家服装工厂。
We visited a clothing factory.
工厂每天工作八个小时。
The factory works eight hours a day.
他想开一家自己的工厂。
He wants to open his own factory.
这家工厂的历史很长。
This factory has a long history.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
这是工厂。
Zhè shì gōngchǎng. (This is a factory.)
那是一个工厂。
Nà shì yí gè gōngchǎng. (That is a factory.)
工厂很大。
Gōngchǎng hěn dà. (The factory is very big.)
工厂很小。
Gōngchǎng hěn xiǎo. (The factory is very small.)
工厂在哪里？
Gōngchǎng zài nǎlǐ? (Where is the factory?)
工厂有很多人。
Gōngchǎng yǒu hěn duō rén. (There are many people in the factory.)
工厂没有很多人。
Gōngchǎng méiyǒu hěn duō rén. (There are not many people in the factory.)
我喜欢这个工厂。
Wǒ xǐhuān zhège gōngchǎng. (I like this factory.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThe word for 'factory' in Chinese is 工厂 (gōng chǎng).
工 (gōng) is a first tone, and 厂 (chǎng) is a third tone. So, gōng chǎng.
Sure. You could say:
我们参观了汽车工厂。
Wǒmen cānguān le qìchē gōngchǎng.
We visited the car factory.
Yes, it's a very common and practical word, especially if you're talking about manufacturing or industry. It's an A1 level word, meaning it's fundamental.
Generally, 工厂 specifically refers to a manufacturing factory. It doesn't have many other common meanings in daily use.
You can break it down: 工 (gōng) means 'work' or 'labor', and 厂 (chǎng) means 'factory' or 'workshop'. So, a 'work factory' or 'labor factory' makes sense.
工厂 is already the simplified character form.
While technically 'factory' can sometimes be used metaphorically in English (like 'software factory'), in Chinese, 工厂 is almost exclusively for physical manufacturing. For software, you'd usually use terms like 软件公司 (ruǎnjiàn gōngsī - software company).
You would say:
这个工厂很大。
Zhège gōngchǎng hěn dà.
This factory is very big.
工厂 (gōngchǎng) is a 'factory' where things are produced. 公司 (gōngsī) is a 'company' or 'corporation', which is a broader term and can include factories, offices, service companies, etc.
खुद को परखो 60 सवाल
Choose the correct Chinese word for 'factory'.
工厂 (gōngchǎng) means factory. The other options are school, shop, and hospital.
Which sentence correctly uses '工厂'?
This sentence directly states a common activity related to a factory: working there. The other options are grammatically correct but option 1 is the most common use case.
What is the English meaning of '工厂'?
工厂 (gōngchǎng) translates to factory.
You can buy clothes at a '工厂'.
A '工厂' (factory) is where goods are made, not typically where they are sold directly to consumers like a shop.
'工厂' is a place where many people work.
Factories usually employ many workers for manufacturing goods.
Children go to '工厂' for school.
Children go to '学校' (school) for school, not a '工厂' (factory).
这家___生产汽车。
The sentence means 'This ___ produces cars.' '工厂' (factory) is the correct word for a place that produces goods.
我爸爸在一家大___工作。
The sentence means 'My dad works in a big ___.' '工厂' (factory) fits the context of a workplace where manufacturing occurs.
这个城市有很多___。
The sentence means 'This city has many ___.' '工厂' (factories) is a common feature of cities, especially industrial ones.
他们计划在郊区建一个新的___。
The sentence means 'They plan to build a new ___ in the suburbs.' '工厂' (factory) is a type of building often constructed in suburban industrial areas.
生产线在___里。
The sentence means 'The production line is in the ___.' '工厂' (factory) is where production lines are typically found.
这家___生产玩具。
The sentence means 'This ___ produces toys.' '工厂' (factory) is the correct place for toy manufacturing.
This factory has many workers.
My father works in that factory.
This factory produces car parts.
Read this aloud:
这家工厂的设备很先进。
Focus: 工 (gōng), 厂 (chǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
参观工厂可以学习很多。
Focus: 工 (gōng), 厂 (chǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我朋友的工厂在城外。
Focus: 工 (gōng), 厂 (chǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这家___生产高质量的电子产品。
根据句意，只有“工厂”能生产产品。
由于环保法规的收紧，许多旧___被迫关闭或升级设备。
环保法规通常针对生产型企业，所以“工厂”最合适。
我们参观了一家汽车___，了解了生产流程。
汽车的生产是在工厂里完成的。
这家新开的___为当地居民提供了很多就业机会。
通常是工厂而非其他选项提供大量就业机会。
为了提高效率，___引进了先进的自动化设备。
自动化设备通常用于提高工厂的生产效率。
这家玩具___的产品远销海内外。
“产品”和“远销海内外”暗示是生产玩具的地方，即“工厂”。
What does this factory mainly produce?
What did the factory introduce to improve production efficiency?
Why is this factory expanding?
Read this aloud:
请问您对工厂的工作环境有什么看法？
Focus: 工厂 (gōngchǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得未来工厂的发展趋势会是怎样的？
Focus: 发展趋势 (fāzhǎn qūshì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果给你一个机会参观工厂，你最想了解哪方面？
Focus: 参观 (cānguān)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这家___由于管理不善，最终导致了倒闭。
这句话描述了一个因管理不善而倒闭的生产单位，'工厂'最符合语境。
为了提高生产效率，___引进了先进的自动化设备。
生产效率和自动化设备都与生产制造场所相关，因此'工厂'是最佳选择。
这家___生产的产品远销海外，深受消费者喜爱。
能够生产产品并远销海外的单位是'工厂'。
由于环保政策的收紧，许多旧的___被迫关闭或转型。
环保政策的收紧通常会对生产型企业，即'工厂'，产生影响。
他毕业后就在一家大型汽车___工作，积累了丰富的经验。
汽车制造是典型的工厂工作，因此'工厂'是正确答案。
这家___通过技术创新，成功转型升级，成为行业领头羊。
技术创新和转型升级通常是生产型企业，即'工厂'，为了发展而采取的策略。
Imagine you are an investigative journalist. Write a short report (around 100 characters) about a factory that has recently implemented significant automation, discussing both the benefits and potential drawbacks for the local workforce. Use '工厂' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家工厂引入自动化后，生产效率大幅提升，但部分工人面临失业风险，如何平衡技术进步与社会责任是关键挑战。 (This factory, after introducing automation, has greatly improved production efficiency. However, some workers face the risk of unemployment. How to balance technological advancement and social responsibility is a key challenge.)
You are a consultant advising a company on setting up a new factory in China. Write a short email (around 100 characters) to your client outlining the key considerations for choosing a factory location, focusing on logistics, labor, and local policies. Use '工厂' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
关于新工厂选址，我们需重点考虑物流便利性、劳动力成本及当地优惠政策，以确保长远发展。 (Regarding the new factory's location, we need to focus on logistics convenience, labor costs, and local preferential policies to ensure long-term development.)
Write a short paragraph (around 80 characters) for a blog post discussing the historical evolution of factories in China, from early workshops to modern industrial complexes. Use '工厂' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
从手工作坊到现代化工业工厂，中国工厂的历史演变反映了国家工业化的巨大进程。 (From handicraft workshops to modern industrial factories, the historical evolution of factories in China reflects the country's tremendous process of industrialization.)
根据这段文字，跨国企业在发展中国家设立工厂的主要动机是什么？ (According to this passage, what is the main motivation for multinational enterprises to set up factories in developing countries?)
Read this passage:
随着全球经济一体化的深入，许多跨国企业选择在发展中国家设立工厂，以降低生产成本。然而，这也带来了环境污染、劳工权益保障等一系列复杂问题，亟需国际社会共同面对并寻求解决方案。 (With the deepening of global economic integration, many multinational enterprises choose to establish factories in developing countries to reduce production costs. However, this also brings a series of complex issues such as environmental pollution and labor rights protection, which urgently need the international community to collectively face and seek solutions.)
根据这段文字，跨国企业在发展中国家设立工厂的主要动机是什么？ (According to this passage, what is the main motivation for multinational enterprises to set up factories in developing countries?)
文章明确提到“以降低生产成本”是主要原因。 (The passage explicitly states 'to reduce production costs' as the main reason.)
文章明确提到“以降低生产成本”是主要原因。 (The passage explicitly states 'to reduce production costs' as the main reason.)
这家纺织工厂能够保持竞争力的主要原因是什么？ (What is the main reason this textile factory can maintain its competitiveness?)
Read this passage:
一家拥有百年历史的纺织工厂，在经历了数次技术革新后，依然保持着其在市场上的竞争力。这不仅得益于其对传统工艺的坚守，更在于其不断引入高科技设备，实现了传统与现代的完美结合。 (A textile factory with a century of history, after several technological innovations, still maintains its competitiveness in the market. This is not only due to its adherence to traditional craftsmanship, but also its continuous introduction of high-tech equipment, achieving a perfect combination of tradition and modernity.)
这家纺织工厂能够保持竞争力的主要原因是什么？ (What is the main reason this textile factory can maintain its competitiveness?)
文章指出其竞争力来源于“对传统工艺的坚守”和“不断引入高科技设备”的结合。 (The passage indicates its competitiveness stems from the combination of 'adherence to traditional craftsmanship' and 'continuous introduction of high-tech equipment'.)
文章指出其竞争力来源于“对传统工艺的坚守”和“不断引入高科技设备”的结合。 (The passage indicates its competitiveness stems from the combination of 'adherence to traditional craftsmanship' and 'continuous introduction of high-tech equipment'.)
这段文字主要讨论了大型工厂为应对什么问题而采取的策略？ (This passage mainly discusses what problem large factories are adopting strategies to cope with?)
Read this passage:
由于全球供应链的日益复杂化，许多大型工厂开始重新评估其生产布局。他们正寻求通过分散生产基地、加强本土化采购等方式，以应对地缘政治风险和突发事件对供应链的冲击。 (Due to the increasing complexity of global supply chains, many large factories are beginning to re-evaluate their production layouts. They are seeking to cope with the impact of geopolitical risks and unforeseen events on the supply chain by diversifying production bases and strengthening localized procurement.)
这段文字主要讨论了大型工厂为应对什么问题而采取的策略？ (This passage mainly discusses what problem large factories are adopting strategies to cope with?)
文章开篇即指出“全球供应链的日益复杂化”是背景，并提及应对“地缘政治风险和突发事件对供应链的冲击”。 (The passage begins by stating 'the increasing complexity of global supply chains' as the background, and mentions coping with 'the impact of geopolitical risks and unforeseen events on the supply chain'.)
文章开篇即指出“全球供应链的日益复杂化”是背景，并提及应对“地缘政治风险和突发事件对供应链的冲击”。 (The passage begins by stating 'the increasing complexity of global supply chains' as the background, and mentions coping with 'the impact of geopolitical risks and unforeseen events on the supply chain'.)
This sentence describes the factory's reputation for producing high-quality electronic products.
This sentence explains that the factory's production efficiency has significantly improved due to technological upgrades and management optimization.
This sentence indicates that the factory plans to expand production and introduce more advanced equipment to meet increasing market demand.
这家______在疫情期间面临了前所未有的挑战。
Contextually, '工厂' (factory) fits best as it is a common type of establishment that faced challenges during a pandemic, unlike the other options which may have different operational impacts.
为了提高生产效率，这家______引进了先进的自动化设备。
The phrase '生产效率' (production efficiency) directly relates to manufacturing, making '工厂' (factory) the only logical choice among the options.
由于劳动力成本上升，许多跨国公司选择将______迁往成本较低的地区。
Companies move '工厂' (factories) due to labor costs, as factories are where manufacturing and labor-intensive activities take place.
这座______曾是当地经济的支柱，如今却因产业转型而面临关闭。
A '工厂' (factory) is typically a significant contributor to a local economy and would be affected by industrial transformation, fitting the context.
政府出台了一系列政策，旨在鼓励高科技______的设立和发展。
'高科技工厂' (high-tech factories) is a common term for facilities that benefit from government incentives for industrial development.
参观这家______的生产线，可以直观地了解现代工业的运作方式。
A '生产线' (production line) is found in a '工厂' (factory), where modern industry operations can be observed.
想象一下未来，工厂将如何运作？它们会是全自动的吗？对社会有什么影响？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在未来，工厂很可能会实现高度自动化，机器人将取代大部分人力劳动。这将极大地提高生产效率，降低生产成本。然而，自动化也可能导致大量工人失业，从而对社会结构和就业市场产生深远影响。政府和社会需要制定相应的政策来应对这些挑战，例如提供再培训机会和建立社会保障体系。
描述一个理想中的工厂工作环境，它应该具备哪些特点？请考虑员工的福利、安全和职业发展。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一个理想的工厂工作环境应该以人为本，注重员工的福利、安全和职业发展。首先，工厂应配备先进的安全设施，确保生产过程中的零事故。其次，管理层应实行人性化管理，提供有竞争力的薪资福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假和员工活动。此外，工厂应设立完善的培训机制，帮助员工提升技能，实现职业发展。最后，工厂还应关注可持续发展，采用环保生产方式，为员工和社会创造一个健康、积极的环境。
分析全球化对制造业和工厂布局的影响。新兴市场在其中扮演了怎样的角色？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
全球化对制造业和工厂布局产生了深远影响。为了降低成本和提高效率，许多跨国公司将工厂迁至劳动力成本较低的新兴市场国家，例如中国、印度和越南。这些新兴市场不仅提供了丰富的廉价劳动力，还带来了巨大的消费市场潜力。然而，全球化也导致了供应链的复杂化和脆弱性，地缘政治风险和贸易摩擦可能对全球制造业产生冲击。同时，技术转移和产业升级也促使一些发达国家开始将部分高附加值工厂迁回本土，以应对全球竞争。
根据文章，以下哪项不是传统工厂面临变革的主要原因？
Read this passage:
随着科技的飞速发展，传统工厂正面临着前所未有的变革。智能化、自动化和数字化成为工厂发展的趋势。例如，德国的“工业4.0”和中国的“智能制造”战略，都旨在通过引入物联网、大数据和人工智能等技术，提高生产效率，优化资源配置，实现柔性化生产。然而，这些变革也对工人的技能提出了更高要求，传统蓝领工人需要不断学习新技能，以适应新的工作模式。
根据文章，以下哪项不是传统工厂面临变革的主要原因？
文章主要提到科技发展、智能化和数字化是工厂变革的原因，并未提及劳动力成本上升。
文章主要提到科技发展、智能化和数字化是工厂变革的原因，并未提及劳动力成本上升。
根据文章，工厂在环境保护方面的努力可以带来哪些积极影响？
Read this passage:
环境保护日益成为全球关注的焦点，工厂的生产活动对环境的影响也备受审视。许多国家和地区出台了严格的环境法规，要求工厂减少污染物排放，采用清洁能源，并对废弃物进行有效处理。一些先进的工厂甚至开始探索循环经济模式，将废弃物转化为有价值的资源，实现可持续发展。这不仅是企业的社会责任，也是提升品牌形象和市场竞争力的重要途径。
根据文章，工厂在环境保护方面的努力可以带来哪些积极影响？
文章明确提到工厂减少污染物排放，采用清洁能源，并对废弃物进行有效处理，这不仅是企业的社会责任，也是提升品牌形象和市场竞争力的重要途径。
文章明确提到工厂减少污染物排放，采用清洁能源，并对废弃物进行有效处理，这不仅是企业的社会责任，也是提升品牌形象和市场竞争力的重要途径。
以下哪项是发展中国家工厂面临的挑战之一？
Read this passage:
在一些发展中国家，工厂常常面临着基础设施薄弱、技术水平落后和管理经验不足等挑战。这使得它们在国际竞争中处于不利地位。为了改变这种局面，一些国家政府积极吸引外资，引进先进技术和管理经验，并大力发展职业教育，培养高素质的产业工人。同时，区域合作和国际贸易协定也为这些国家的工厂提供了更多的发展机遇。
以下哪项是发展中国家工厂面临的挑战之一？
文章提到发展中国家工厂面临基础设施薄弱、技术水平落后和管理经验不足等挑战。
文章提到发展中国家工厂面临基础设施薄弱、技术水平落后和管理经验不足等挑战。
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
उदाहरण
他的爸爸在一家工厂工作。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
work के और शब्द
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
