A1 noun Neutral #3,000 más común 1 min de lectura

工厂

gongchang /kʊŋ.ʈʂʰaŋ/

A factory is a place where raw materials are transformed into finished products through industrial processes.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • A facility where goods are mass-produced.
  • Essential for industrial manufacturing and economic activity.
  • Refers to both the building and the organization.

常见语境:在工作交流中,人们常谈论“工厂环境”、“工厂生产线”或“工厂地址”。在城市规划或经济新闻中,工厂往往与产业升级、就业机会或环境污染等话题联系在一起。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“公司(company)”相比,“工厂”更强调生产制造的物理属性,而“公司”更偏向于商业运营和行政管理。与“车间(workshop)”相比,“工厂”范围更大,通常包含多个车间、办公楼和仓库,而“车间”仅指工厂内部的一个具体生产区域。

Ejemplos

1

他在一家服装工厂工作。

everyday

He works in a clothing factory.

2

这家工厂的生产效率很高。

formal

The production efficiency of this factory is very high.

3

工厂里机器的声音很大。

informal

The noise of the machines in the factory is loud.

4

该工厂已通过国际质量认证。

academic

The factory has passed international quality certification.

Colocaciones comunes

大型工厂 Large-scale factory
工厂倒闭 Factory closure
建设工厂 Build a factory

Frases Comunes

世界工厂

World's factory

工厂经理

Factory manager

进入工厂

Enter the factory

Se confunde a menudo con

工厂 vs 公司

Company refers to the business entity, while factory refers to the physical manufacturing site.

工厂 vs 车间

Workshop/floor is a specific part of a factory, not the whole facility.

Patrones gramaticales

在工厂 + 动词 一家 + 工厂 工厂 + 的 + 名词

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word is neutral and widely used in both professional and casual contexts. When referring to a specific factory, it is common to add the type of product, e.g., '汽车工厂' (car factory). It is a standard noun and does not carry negative connotations.


Errores comunes

Learners sometimes confuse '工厂' with '工地' (construction site). Remember that '工厂' is for making goods, while '工地' is for building houses or roads. Ensure the context matches the manufacturing process.

Tips

💡

Use with location verbs

Always use '在' (at) when talking about location, such as '在工厂工作' (working at the factory). It helps place the action clearly.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with workshop

Do not use '工厂' for a small home studio. Use '工作室' for creative spaces or '作坊' for small manual production.

🌍

China as the world factory

In modern history, China is often referred to as '世界工厂' (the world's factory) due to its massive manufacturing output.

Origen de la palabra

The character '工' represents tools or work, and '厂' (originally written as 廠) represents a cliff-like building structure. Combined, it denotes a place under a roof where work is performed.

Contexto cultural

Factories are symbols of the industrial revolution and economic progress in China. Many cities developed rapidly around large industrial zones.

Truco para recordar

Think of '工' (work) + '厂' (a wide shelter). It is a wide place where people work to make things.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

工厂强调的是生产和制造的物理场所,而公司是一个商业法人实体。一个公司可以拥有多个工厂,也可以仅仅从事贸易而不直接进行生产。

你可以说“他在工厂上班”或“她在工厂当工人”。这两个表达在口语中非常自然,准确描述了职业身份。

通常情况下,工厂指规模较大、有一定工业化水平的场所。如果是非常小的手工制作场所,更倾向于称作“作坊”。

中文名词没有词形变化,表示复数时可以直接在前面加数量词,如“几家工厂”或“许多工厂”。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

他每天早上八点去___上班。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 工厂

根据语境中的“上班”,工厂是最符合生产制造工作场景的选项。

multiple choice

下列选项中,哪个是制造商品的地方?

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 工厂

工厂是专门用于制造和生产产品的场所。

sentence building

工厂 / 有 / 很多 / 这家 / 工人

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 这家工厂有很多工人

正确的语序是:主语(这家工厂)+ 谓语(有)+ 宾语(很多工人)。

Puntuación: /3

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