外语
When you're at the A2 CEFR level, you can talk about a foreign language, or 外语 (wàiyǔ), in simple terms. You might be able to say you are studying a foreign language, or even tell someone what foreign languages you know. You can also understand basic questions about foreign languages.
You can grasp short, simple texts about foreign languages, and fill out forms asking about language proficiency. While you won't be discussing complex linguistic theories, you can definitely handle everyday interactions and questions related to foreign languages.
When discussing languages, 外语 (wàiyǔ) is the general term for 'foreign language'. This means any language that is not your native tongue or the official language of your country.
For example, if you are a native English speaker living in the UK, Chinese would be a 外语 for you. If you were living in China, English would be a 外语 for the locals.
You'll often hear it in contexts like '学习外语 (xuéxí wàiyǔ)' which means 'to learn a foreign language', or '一门外语 (yī mén wàiyǔ)' meaning 'one foreign language'. It's a very common and practical word to know.
When talking about foreign languages in Chinese, the most common term you'll encounter is 外语 (wàiyǔ). This word directly translates to "foreign language" and is used broadly to refer to any language that is not your native tongue or the official language of the country you are in. For example, if you are a native English speaker learning Chinese, then Chinese is your 外语 (wàiyǔ). Similarly, if you are in China and hear people speaking French, French is also considered a 外语 (wàiyǔ) in that context.
When discussing education or international communication, 外语 (wàiyǔ) is the standard and most direct term for 'foreign language'.
It's widely used in academic settings, policy discussions, and everyday conversations about learning or speaking a language that isn't one's native tongue.
For instance, if you're talking about studying French in China, you'd refer to French as a 外语. Similarly, English is a 外语 for most Chinese learners.
This term is clear, unambiguous, and suitable for almost any context where 'foreign language' is intended.
§ What does 外语 mean?
- DEFINITION
- 外语 (wàiyǔ) literally translates to 'outside language.' It's the standard, most common way to say 'foreign language' in Chinese. Think of it as any language that isn't your native tongue.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll hear this word a lot. It's used in everyday conversation, in schools, and in the media to refer to any language that isn't Chinese for a Chinese speaker, or any language other than one's mother tongue in a broader context.
§ When do people use 外语?
You'll use 外语 whenever you're talking about learning, speaking, or studying a language that isn't your first language. It's a very practical word. Here are some common scenarios:
- Talking about language learning: This is probably the most frequent use. If you're studying French, Spanish, or, in your case, Chinese, these are all 外语.
- Discussing language skills: When someone asks about your language abilities, they might ask if you speak any 外语.
- In an educational context: Schools often have '外语' departments or classes.
- In everyday conversation: You might hear people discuss difficulties or benefits of learning a 外语.
Let's look at some examples to make this super clear:
她学了三年外语。
She has studied a foreign language for three years. (Here, the specific foreign language isn't named, but the context implies it's not her native tongue.)
学习外语很有趣。
Learning a foreign language is very interesting.
你会说别的外语吗？
Do you speak any other foreign languages? (Here, '别的' (biéde) means 'other'.)
Notice how versatile it is. You don't need to specify *which* foreign language when you use 外语 if the context is clear or if you're speaking generally. It's a handy blanket term.
Sometimes, you might also hear people use 异国语言 (yìguó yǔyán), which also means 'foreign language,' but it's much more formal and less common in everyday speech than 外语. Stick with 外语 for practical communication.
Another important distinction: 外语 is about the language itself, not necessarily the people or culture. If you're talking about 'foreigners,' you'd use 外国人 (wàiguórén), and 'foreign countries' is 外国 (wàiguó).
- KEY TAKEAWAY
- 外语 is your go-to word for 'foreign language' in Chinese. It's practical, direct, and used constantly in conversations about language learning and multilingualism. Master this word, and you'll be able to talk about your language journey with ease.
Keep an ear out for 外语 in Chinese media, conversations, and textbooks. The more you hear and use it, the more natural it will become. Next time someone asks what you're studying, you can proudly say你正在学外语 (nǐ zhèngzài xué wàiyǔ) – you are learning a foreign language!
§ What '外语' Means
- DEFINITION
- foreign language
Alright, let's break down 外语 (wàiyǔ). It's a straightforward noun that means 'foreign language'. Think of it as the direct equivalent to saying 'a foreign language' in English. It's super common, and you'll hear it all the time when people talk about learning, studying, or knowing languages other than their native one.
§ How to Use '外语' in Sentences
Using 外语 is pretty simple once you get the hang of it. It acts just like other nouns. You can use it as the subject of a sentence, the object, or even as part of a longer phrase. Here are some common ways you'll see and use it.
§ As the Object of a Verb
This is probably the most frequent way you'll use 外语. You'll often see it with verbs like 学习 (xuéxí - to learn/study), 说 (shuō - to speak), or 懂 (dǒng - to understand).
我喜欢学习外语。(Wǒ xǐhuan xuéxí wàiyǔ.)
Translation hint: I like to learn foreign languages.
他会说很多种外语。(Tā huì shuō hěn duō zhǒng wàiyǔ.)
Translation hint: He can speak many kinds of foreign languages.
§ Describing Foreign Language Skills
You can also use 外语 to describe someone's ability or skill in a foreign language. Just put it before words like 能力 (nénglì - ability) or 水平 (shuǐpíng - level).
她的外语能力很强。(Tā de wàiyǔ nénglì hěn qiáng.)
Translation hint: Her foreign language ability is very strong.
我的外语水平不高。(Wǒ de wàiyǔ shuǐpíng bù gāo.)
Translation hint: My foreign language level is not high.
§ In Questions About Languages
If you want to ask someone if they know a foreign language, or what foreign languages they speak, 外语 is the word you need.
你会说外语吗？(Nǐ huì shuō wàiyǔ ma?)
Translation hint: Can you speak a foreign language?
你学过哪些外语？(Nǐ xuéguo nǎxiē wàiyǔ?)
Translation hint: Which foreign languages have you studied?
§ Common Phrases with '外语'
Here are a few common phrases and combinations you'll encounter:
- 外语系 (wàiyǔ xì)
- foreign language department (at a university)
- 外语学校 (wàiyǔ xuéxiào)
- foreign language school
- 外语老师 (wàiyǔ lǎoshī)
- foreign language teacher
她在外语系学习。(Tā zài wàiyǔ xì xuéxí.)
Translation hint: She studies in the foreign language department.
§ Understanding Foreign Language in Chinese
You're learning Chinese, so you're already familiar with the idea of a 'foreign language.' In Chinese, the most direct translation for 'foreign language' is 外语 (wàiyǔ). Let's break down what this means and how it's used.
- DEFINITION
- Foreign language
The character 外 (wài) means 'outside' or 'foreign,' and 语 (yǔ) means 'language' or 'speech.' Put them together, and you get 'foreign language.' Simple, right?
§ When to use 外语 (wàiyǔ)
You use 外语 (wàiyǔ) when you are talking about any language that is not your native language, or not the official language of the country you are in. It's a general term.
你学什么外语？
- TRANSLATION HINT
- What foreign language are you studying?
学一门外语很有用。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- Learning a foreign language is very useful.
§ 外语 (wàiyǔ) vs. 语言 (yǔyán)
Now, let's look at 语言 (yǔyán). This word also means 'language.' So what's the difference?
- DEFINITION
- Language (general term)
语言 (yǔyán) is a much broader term. It refers to 'language' in general, without specifying if it's foreign or native. Think of it like the English word 'language' itself. You can use it to talk about human language, animal language, or any specific language.
人类的语言很复杂。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- Human language is very complex.
他会说多种语言。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- He can speak many languages.
§ 外语 (wàiyǔ) vs. 汉语 (hànyǔ)
This one is pretty straightforward, but it's important to clarify.
- DEFINITION
- Chinese language
汉语 (hànyǔ) specifically refers to the 'Chinese language.' It's not a general term like 语言 (yǔyán) or a category like 外语 (wàiyǔ); it names a particular language.
我正在学习汉语。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I am studying Chinese (language).
汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- Chinese is one of the most spoken languages in the world.
§ Summary of Differences
Here’s a quick breakdown to help you remember:
外语 (wàiyǔ): 'Foreign language.' Use this when you specifically mean a language that isn't native to the speaker or the place.
语言 (yǔyán): 'Language' (general). Use this for language in its broadest sense.
汉语 (hànyǔ): 'Chinese language.' Use this when you're specifically talking about Chinese.
§ Practical Application
When you're discussing your language learning journey, you might say:
我喜欢学外语，尤其是汉语。
- TRANSLATION HINT
- I like learning foreign languages, especially Chinese.
Here, 外语 (wàiyǔ) acts as the general category of 'foreign languages' you enjoy, and 汉语 (hànyǔ) specifies which one you particularly like.
Keep practicing these words in context, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
रोचक तथ्य
The character 外 (wài) is a pictograph of a person standing outside a boundary, representing the idea of 'outside' or 'foreign'.
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Nouns like 外语 can be modified by demonstratives (这/那 - zhè/nà) to specify 'this foreign language' or 'that foreign language.'
这门外语很难学。(This foreign language is hard to learn.)
To express 'to learn a foreign language,' use the verb 学 (xué) before 外语.
我喜欢学外语。(I like to learn foreign languages.)
外语 can be preceded by an adjective to describe the type or characteristic of the foreign language. For example, 难 (nán - difficult) or 简单 (jiǎndān - easy).
英语是一种重要的外语。(English is an important foreign language.)
When asking 'what foreign language,' use 哪种 (nǎ zhǒng) or 什么 (shénme) before 外语.
你学哪种外语？(Which foreign language do you study?)
Possessive marker 的 (de) can be used to indicate 'someone's foreign language.'
这是我的外语书。(This is my foreign language book.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
学习一门新的外语可以拓宽你的视野。
Learning a new foreign language can broaden your horizons.
掌握一门外语在当今全球化的社会中变得越来越重要。
Mastering a foreign language is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized society.
他从小就对外语有着浓厚的兴趣。
He has had a strong interest in foreign languages since childhood.
在国外生活是提高外语水平的最佳方式之一。
Living abroad is one of the best ways to improve your foreign language proficiency.
许多跨国公司都要求员工至少会一门外语。
Many multinational companies require employees to speak at least one foreign language.
她为了学习这门外语付出了巨大的努力。
She put in a lot of effort to learn this foreign language.
学习外语不仅仅是记忆单词和语法，更是了解一种文化。
Learning a foreign language is not just about memorizing words and grammar, but also about understanding a culture.
他的外语能力帮助他在国际会议上与人无障碍地交流。
His foreign language skills helped him communicate freely with people at international conferences.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
他会说三种外语。
He can speak three foreign languages.
学外语需要时间和耐心。
Learning a foreign language requires time and patience.
我的专业是外语。
My major is foreign languages.
很多学生喜欢学外语。
Many students like to learn foreign languages.
你觉得哪门外语最难学？
Which foreign language do you think is the most difficult to learn?
我在大学里学过一门外语。
I studied a foreign language in university.
掌握一门外语对工作很有帮助。
Mastering a foreign language is very helpful for work.
我对外语学习很感兴趣。
I am very interested in foreign language learning.
她正在努力提高自己的外语口语。
She is working hard to improve her spoken foreign language.
这部电影有外语字幕。
This movie has foreign language subtitles.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is a synonym for 外语 and means 'foreign language.' It's essentially the same, often used interchangeably. No real confusion here, just an alternative.
While related, 外文 specifically refers to 'foreign script' or 'foreign writing/literature.' It's about the written form, not necessarily the spoken language itself. For example, you might read 外文书 (foreign books).
This means 'foreign country.' It's a place, not a language. While you learn 外语 to go to 外国, they are distinct concepts.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"学外语"
to study a foreign language
他喜欢学外语。 (He likes to study foreign languages.)
neutral"外语系"
foreign language department
她在大学读外语系。 (She studies in the foreign language department at university.)
neutral"掌握外语"
to master a foreign language
掌握一门外语需要时间和努力。 (Mastering a foreign language requires time and effort.)
neutral"外语水平"
foreign language proficiency level
他的外语水平很高。 (His foreign language proficiency level is high.)
neutral"学习外语的秘诀"
secret to learning a foreign language
学习外语的秘诀是多说多练。 (The secret to learning a foreign language is to speak and practice more.)
neutral"外语老师"
foreign language teacher
她是一位经验丰富的外语老师。 (She is an experienced foreign language teacher.)
neutral"外语环境"
foreign language environment
沉浸在外语环境中对学习很有帮助。 (Immersing yourself in a foreign language environment is very helpful for learning.)
neutral"外语词典"
foreign language dictionary
我经常用外语词典查词。 (I often use a foreign language dictionary to look up words.)
neutral"外语口语"
spoken foreign language
提高外语口语是我的目标。 (Improving my spoken foreign language is my goal.)
neutral"外语能力"
foreign language ability
外语能力在现代社会越来越重要。 (Foreign language ability is becoming increasingly important in modern society.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
This is a general term for 'language.' Learners might confuse it with 'foreign language' because in English, 'language' can sometimes imply a foreign language depending on context.
语言 is the general concept of language, whether it's your native tongue or a foreign one. 外语 specifically means 'foreign language.'
他会说很多种语言。 (Tā huì shuō hěnduō zhǒng yǔyán.) - He can speak many languages. 学一门外语很难。 (Xué yī mén wàiyǔ hěn nán.) - Learning a foreign language is difficult.
As the opposite of 'foreign language,' learners might mistakenly use it when they actually mean a foreign language, especially when discussing their own language background.
母语 means 'mother tongue' or 'native language.' 外语 means 'foreign language.' They are distinct concepts.
我的母语是英语。 (Wǒ de mǔyǔ shì Yīngyǔ.) - My native language is English. 你学过什么外语？ (Nǐ xuéguò shénme wàiyǔ?) - What foreign languages have you studied?
Similar to 母语, this term refers to the language of one's own country. Learners might mix it up with 外语 if they're not careful about the 'self vs. foreign' distinction.
本国语 refers to the language of one's own country. 外语 refers to a language that is not native to one's own country.
他正在学习一门外语，而不是他的本国语。 (Tā zhèngzài xuéxí yī mén wàiyǔ, érbùshì tā de běnguóyǔ.) - He is learning a foreign language, not his national language.
If a learner is an English speaker, Chinese (汉语) is a foreign language to them. They might think 汉语 can be used interchangeably with 外语 in that context.
汉语 specifically refers to the Chinese language. 外语 is a general term for any language that is not one's native language. So, for an English speaker, 汉语 is *a type of* 外语.
我正在学习汉语。 (Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Hànyǔ.) - I am learning Chinese. 学习一门像汉语这样的外语很有趣。 (Xuéxí yī mén xiàng Hànyǔ zhèyàng de wàiyǔ hěn yǒuqù.) - Learning a foreign language like Chinese is very interesting.
This term means 'type of language' or 'language variety.' It's broader than 外语 and might be used incorrectly when specifically trying to refer to a foreign language.
语种 classifies different kinds of languages. 外语 specifies that the language is not native. You can talk about different 语种, some of which might be 外语.
世界上有很多种语种。 (Shìjiè shàng yǒu hěnduō zhǒng yǔzhǒng.) - There are many types of languages in the world. 他会说两种外语。 (Tā huì shuō liǎng zhǒng wàiyǔ.) - He can speak two foreign languages.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 外语
外语 (wài yǔ) directly translates to 'outside language,' which is a straightforward way to remember it means foreign language. It's used in the same way you'd use 'foreign language' in English.
Differentiating from 汉语 (Hànyǔ)
While 外语 refers to any foreign language, remember that Chinese people often refer to their own language as 汉语 (Hànyǔ) or 中文 (Zhōngwén). So, Chinese is not 外语 for native Chinese speakers, but it is 外语 for you!
Using 外语 in a Sentence
To say 'I study a foreign language,' you can say: 我学习外语 (wǒ xuéxí wàiyǔ). This is a very common and practical sentence. Try saying it out loud to practice your tones and pronunciation. The verb 学习 (xuéxí) means to study.
Asking About Foreign Languages
If you want to ask someone if they study a foreign language, you can say: 你学习外语吗？(nǐ xuéxí wàiyǔ ma?). The particle 吗 (ma) turns a statement into a yes/no question.
More Specific Foreign Languages
When you want to be specific, you can combine 外语 with a country. For example, 英语 (Yīngyǔ) is English language, 法语 (Fǎyǔ) is French language, 德语 (Déyǔ) is German language. These are often used instead of 'English foreign language' or 'French foreign language'.
外语 as a Subject
In school contexts, 外语 is often used as a general term for 'foreign language' as a school subject. For example, '外语课' (wàiyǔ kè) means foreign language class.
Plurality in Chinese
Just like many other nouns in Chinese, 外语 doesn't have a separate plural form. 'Foreign language' or 'foreign languages' both translate to 外语 depending on the context. There's no need to add anything extra for plurality.
Connecting with Other Vocabulary
You can connect 外语 with words you already know. For instance, if you know 老师 (lǎoshī) meaning teacher, then 外语老师 (wàiyǔ lǎoshī) means foreign language teacher. Build these connections to expand your vocabulary efficiently.
Don't Confuse with 本国语言
Do not confuse 外语 with 本国语言 (běnguó yǔyán), which means native language or 'language of one's own country'. They are opposites. Always be clear about whether you mean a language from another country or your own.
Practice with Your Own Languages
Think about the foreign languages you know or are learning. How would you say them in Chinese? For example, if you're learning Spanish, you could say 学习西班牙语 (xuéxí Xībānyá yǔ), meaning 'to study Spanish language'. This personal connection helps with memorization.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
外 (wài) meaning 'outside, foreign' + 语 (yǔ) meaning 'language'.
मूल अर्थ: A language from outside.
Sino-Tibetanसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In China, learning a foreign language, especially English, is highly valued for education and career opportunities. Many Chinese students start learning English in primary school and continue throughout their education. The emphasis on foreign language learning reflects China's increasing global engagement and the importance placed on international communication.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Talking about learning languages
- 你学什么外语？ (What foreign language do you learn?)
- 我正在学一门新的外语。 (I'm learning a new foreign language.)
- 学外语很难，但是很有趣。 (Learning a foreign language is hard, but interesting.)
Discussing language skills
- 你会说几种外语？ (How many foreign languages can you speak?)
- 我的外语说得不好。 (My foreign language isn't spoken well.)
- 她的外语能力很强。 (Her foreign language ability is very strong.)
Talking about travel
- 出国旅行时，会说外语很有用。 (When traveling abroad, speaking a foreign language is very useful.)
- 他去了一个不说他外语的国家。 (He went to a country where his foreign language is not spoken.)
- 你需要一个外语翻译吗？ (Do you need a foreign language translator?)
Discussing careers or studies
- 很多工作要求会一门外语。 (Many jobs require knowing a foreign language.)
- 她大学主修外语。 (She majored in a foreign language in university.)
- 掌握一门外语对职业发展很有帮助。 (Mastering a foreign language is very helpful for career development.)
General conversation about languages
- 学外语可以开阔视野。 (Learning a foreign language can broaden one's horizons.)
- 哪种外语最难学？ (Which foreign language is the hardest to learn?)
- 我喜欢听不同语言的外语歌。 (I like listening to foreign language songs in different languages.)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你觉得学哪种外语最有用？为什么？ (Which foreign language do you think is the most useful to learn? Why?)"
"你学习外语多久了？你有什么学习技巧吗？ (How long have you been learning a foreign language? Do you have any learning tips?)"
"如果你有机会学习任何一门外语，你会选择哪一门？ (If you had the chance to learn any foreign language, which one would you choose?)"
"在你的国家，哪种外语最受欢迎？ (In your country, which foreign language is the most popular?)"
"你认为小孩子学外语比大人更容易吗？ (Do you think it's easier for children to learn a foreign language than adults?)"
डायरी विषय
描述你学习外语的经历。你觉得最有趣和最困难的部分是什么？ (Describe your experience learning a foreign language. What do you find most interesting and most difficult?)
你认为掌握一门外语对个人成长有什么影响？ (How do you think mastering a foreign language impacts personal growth?)
如果你要去一个不说你外语的国家，你会怎么准备？ (If you were going to a country where your foreign language is not spoken, how would you prepare?)
写一篇关于你最喜欢的外语电影或歌曲的文章，并解释你喜欢它的原因。 (Write an article about your favorite foreign language movie or song, and explain why you like it.)
设想一下，如果世界上所有人都只说一种语言，世界会变成什么样子？ (Imagine what the world would be like if everyone only spoke one language?)
खुद को परखो 84 सवाल
Which of these is a foreign language?
外语 (wàiyǔ) means 'foreign language'. Among the options, English is typically considered a foreign language for Chinese learners.
If you are Chinese, what is your foreign language?
For someone who is Chinese, English would be a foreign language.
Which word means 'foreign language'?
外语 (wàiyǔ) directly translates to 'foreign language'.
中文 (zhōngwén) is a 外语 (wàiyǔ) for people from China.
中文 (Chinese) is the native language for most people from China, not a foreign language.
很多人学习外语 (Hěn duō rén xuéxí wàiyǔ). (Many people study foreign languages.)
This statement is true; many people around the world learn foreign languages.
我只会说一种外语 (Wǒ zhǐ huì shuō yī zhǒng wàiyǔ). (I can only speak one foreign language.)
This is a plausible statement for a learner at A1 level, focusing on the meaning of 'foreign language'.
What does the speaker like to learn?
What is the question about?
What can she do?
Read this aloud:
我正在学习一门外语。
Focus: 外语 (wàiyǔ)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
学习外语很有趣。
Focus: 有趣 (yǒuqù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他说外语说得很好。
Focus: 说得 (shuōde)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying 'I am learning a foreign language.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我学习外语。
Translate 'Do you speak a foreign language?' into Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你会说外语吗？
Write a short sentence about someone learning a foreign language. For example: 'He learns foreign languages at school.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他学习外语。
小王学习什么？
Read this passage:
小王学习汉语。汉语是一种外语。他每天都学习汉语。
小王学习什么？
小王学习汉语。汉语是一种外语。
小王学习汉语。汉语是一种外语。
我喜欢学习什么？
Read this passage:
我喜欢学习外语。我会说英语和一点儿法语。
我喜欢学习什么？
passage states '我喜欢学习外语。'
passage states '我喜欢学习外语。'
对大卫来说，中文是什么？
Read this passage:
大卫是美国人。他现在在中国学习中文。中文对他来说是一种外语。
对大卫来说，中文是什么？
The passage says '中文对他来说是一种外语。'
The passage says '中文对他来说是一种外语。'
她喜欢学习不同的___。
The sentence means 'She likes learning different ____.' '外语' (foreign languages) fits the context of learning.
你学了多少种___？
The question asks 'How many ____ have you learned?' '外语' (foreign languages) is the most suitable answer.
学习一门新的___很有趣。
The sentence means 'Learning a new ____ is very interesting.' '外语' (foreign language) fits this meaning.
他会说三种___。
The sentence states 'He can speak three ____.' '外语' (foreign languages) is the appropriate word here.
你想学哪种___？
The question asks 'Which ____ do you want to learn?' '外语' (foreign language) is the correct choice in this context.
学好___可以帮助你了解世界。
The sentence suggests 'Learning ____ well can help you understand the world.' '外语' (foreign languages) aligns with this idea.
Which of these means 'foreign language'?
外语 (wàiyǔ) directly translates to foreign language. 国家 means country, 朋友 means friend, and 学校 means school.
If you are learning English in China, what is English to you?
English would be a foreign language for someone in China, so '你的外语' is the correct choice.
Which sentence uses '外语' correctly?
The first sentence correctly uses '外语' in the context of learning. The other sentences are grammatically incorrect or nonsensical.
学习外语很有趣。(Xuéxí wàiyǔ hěn yǒu qù. - Learning foreign languages is very interesting.)
This statement expresses a common and valid opinion about learning foreign languages.
外语只能在学校学习。(Wàiyǔ zhǐ néng zài xuéxiào xuéxí. - Foreign languages can only be learned in school.)
You can learn foreign languages in many places, not just school, like online or from native speakers.
汉语是一种外语。(Hànyǔ shì yī zhǒng wàiyǔ. - Chinese is a foreign language.)
For an English speaker, Chinese is indeed a foreign language.
Do you like learning foreign languages?
Her foreign language is very good.
Learning foreign languages is interesting.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢学外语。
Focus: 外语
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你会说什么外语？
Focus: 什么外语
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
学外语对你的工作有帮助吗？
Focus: 帮助
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她想学一门新的___。
The sentence means 'She wants to learn a new foreign language.' '外语' (wàiyǔ) means foreign language. '外地' (wàidì) means other places/foreign lands. '外国' (wàiguó) means foreign country. '外人' (wàirén) means outsider.
学习___可以帮助你了解不同的文化。
The sentence means 'Learning foreign languages can help you understand different cultures.' '方言' (fāngyán) means dialect. '母语' (mǔyǔ) means mother tongue. '外语' (wàiyǔ) means foreign language. '土语' (tǔyǔ) means local dialect/patois.
他在大学主修___教学。
The sentence means 'He majored in foreign language teaching at university.' '中文' (zhōngwén) and '汉语' (hànyǔ) both refer to the Chinese language. '普通话' (pǔtōnghuà) is Mandarin Chinese. '外语' (wàiyǔ) is the general term for foreign language.
掌握一门___对找工作很有帮助。
The sentence means 'Mastering a foreign language is very helpful for finding a job.' '技术' (jìshù) means technology/skill. '技能' (jìnéng) means skill/technique. '外语' (wàiyǔ) means foreign language. '知识' (zhīshì) means knowledge.
他从小就对学习___很感兴趣。
The sentence means 'He has been very interested in learning foreign languages since childhood.' '本国语' (běnguóyǔ) means national language. '民族语' (mínzúyǔ) means ethnic language. '外语' (wàiyǔ) means foreign language. '地方语' (dìfāngyǔ) means local dialect.
她能说流利的英语和另一门___。
The sentence means 'She can speak fluent English and another foreign language.' While '语言' (yǔyán) means language in general, '外语' (wàiyǔ) is more specific and fits the context of 'another foreign language'. '方言' (fāngyán) means dialect. '口语' (kǒuyǔ) means spoken language.
Imagine you are trying to convince a friend to learn a foreign language. Write a short paragraph about why learning a foreign language is a good idea. Mention at least two benefits.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学一门外语有很多好处。首先，你可以更好地了解不同的文化。其次，这对你的旅行也很有帮助，因为你可以和当地人交流。学外语真的很有趣，快来和我一起学吧！ (Learning a foreign language has many benefits. First, you can better understand different cultures. Second, it's also very helpful for your travels, because you can communicate with local people. Learning a foreign language is really interesting, come and learn with me!)
Write a short email to a new pen pal from another country. Introduce yourself and ask them what foreign languages they can speak or are interested in learning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！我叫李明，来自中国。很高兴认识你。你会说哪些外语？你对学习哪种外语感兴趣呢？ (Hello! My name is Li Ming, I'm from China. Nice to meet you. What foreign languages can you speak? Which foreign language are you interested in learning?)
Describe a time when you used a foreign language, or wished you knew a foreign language. What was the situation and what happened?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我去日本旅行的时候，发现那里的人很少说英语。我当时很希望能说日语，这样就可以更好地和当地人交流，点菜也会更容易。 (Last year when I traveled to Japan, I found that very few people there spoke English. At that time, I really wished I could speak Japanese, so I could communicate better with the locals and ordering food would be easier.)
小王为什么喜欢学外语？
Read this passage:
小王很喜欢学外语。他觉得学外语可以让他了解不同的国家和文化。他已经会说英语和一点法语了，现在他正在学习西班牙语。他希望将来能去很多国家旅行，和当地人交流。
小王为什么喜欢学外语？
文章中明确提到“他觉得学外语可以让他了解不同的国家和文化”。 (The article clearly states 'he feels that learning foreign languages can help him understand different countries and cultures'.)
文章中明确提到“他觉得学外语可以让他了解不同的国家和文化”。 (The article clearly states 'he feels that learning foreign languages can help him understand different countries and cultures'.)
根据短文，学习外语有什么好处？
Read this passage:
我的朋友丽丽非常擅长学习外语。她不仅会说英语和德语，最近还在学习韩语。她说学习新的语言让她感觉生活更加丰富多彩。她还告诉我，学习外语可以帮助我们更好地理解不同的思维方式。
根据短文，学习外语有什么好处？
文中提到“她说学习新的语言让她感觉生活更加丰富多彩”和“学习外语可以帮助我们更好地理解不同的思维方式”。 (The text mentions 'She said learning new languages makes her feel life is more colorful' and 'learning foreign languages can help us better understand different ways of thinking'.)
文中提到“她说学习新的语言让她感觉生活更加丰富多彩”和“学习外语可以帮助我们更好地理解不同的思维方式”。 (The text mentions 'She said learning new languages makes her feel life is more colorful' and 'learning foreign languages can help us better understand different ways of thinking'.)
这段话主要想表达什么？
Read this passage:
很多人觉得学习外语很难，需要很多时间和精力。但是，也有很多人认为学习外语是一个非常有趣的过程。只要你坚持下去，每天练习一点，你就会发现自己的进步。学习外语不仅可以提高你的沟通能力，还能让你对世界有更广阔的视野。
这段话主要想表达什么？
文章强调了学习外语虽然需要努力，但会带来进步，提高沟通能力，拓宽视野，并且是一个有趣的过程。 (The article emphasizes that while learning a foreign language requires effort, it leads to progress, improves communication skills, broadens horizons, and is an interesting process.)
文章强调了学习外语虽然需要努力，但会带来进步，提高沟通能力，拓宽视野，并且是一个有趣的过程。 (The article emphasizes that while learning a foreign language requires effort, it leads to progress, improves communication skills, broadens horizons, and is an interesting process.)
Imagine you are applying for a job that requires proficiency in a foreign language. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about your experience learning a foreign language and how it has benefited you. Make sure to use the term "外语" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我从小就对学习外语很感兴趣。在我看来，学习一门外语不仅能帮助我了解不同的文化，还能提升我的沟通能力。在大学期间，我学习了西班牙语，这对我未来的职业发展有很大的帮助。
You are discussing with a friend the importance of learning foreign languages in today's globalized world. Write a short dialogue (2-3 exchanges) where you both express your opinions. Include the term "外语" in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
朋友：你觉得现在学外语还重要吗？ 我：当然重要！在全球化的今天，掌握一门外语能让你有更多的机会，无论是工作还是旅行。 朋友：是啊，我也觉得学习外语是提升个人竞争力的关键。
You are writing a short blog post about tips for learning a foreign language effectively. Write a sentence or two advising learners on how to improve their skills. Use the term "外语" and suggest at least one practical method.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
要有效提高外语水平，除了课堂学习，多与母语者交流和观看原版电影是很好的练习方式。
根据这段文字，为什么掌握多门外语的候选人在招聘中具有优势？
Read this passage:
随着全球化的加速，学习外语变得越来越普遍。许多跨国公司在招聘时，会优先考虑那些掌握多门外语的候选人。这不仅因为外语能力有助于国际交流，更因为它反映了一个人开放的心态和学习新事物的能力。因此，投资时间学习一门新的外语，无疑是对自己未来发展的一项重要投资。
根据这段文字，为什么掌握多门外语的候选人在招聘中具有优势？
文章中明确提到“外语能力有助于国际交流，更因为它反映了一个人开放的心态和学习新事物的能力”，所以这是主要原因。
文章中明确提到“外语能力有助于国际交流，更因为它反映了一个人开放的心态和学习新事物的能力”，所以这是主要原因。
小明在学习法语的过程中遇到了什么困难？
Read this passage:
小明最近开始学习一门新的外语，他选择了法语。他发现法语的发音和语法与他的母语有很大的不同，因此学习起来有些吃力。但是，小明并没有放弃，他每天坚持听法语广播，看法语电影，并且积极参加法语角活动。他相信通过不懈的努力，一定能够掌握这门外语。
小明在学习法语的过程中遇到了什么困难？
文中提到“他发现法语的发音和语法与他的母语有很大的不同，因此学习起来有些吃力”。
文中提到“他发现法语的发音和语法与他的母语有很大的不同，因此学习起来有些吃力”。
除了旅行和工作，学习外语还有哪些好处？
Read this passage:
学习外语不仅仅是为了旅行或工作，它还能开阔我们的视野，让我们更好地理解不同的文化和思维方式。当我们学习一门外语时，我们也在学习一种新的生活方式。这种经历能够培养我们的同理心，使我们成为更具包容性的人。所以，学习外语的益处远不止语言本身。
除了旅行和工作，学习外语还有哪些好处？
文章中提到“它还能开阔我们的视野，让我们更好地理解不同的文化和思维方式。这种经历能够培养我们的同理心，使我们成为更具包容性的人”。
文章中提到“它还能开阔我们的视野，让我们更好地理解不同的文化和思维方式。这种经历能够培养我们的同理心，使我们成为更具包容性的人”。
她不仅精通汉语，还掌握了法语和德语，真是一位______。
这句话赞扬一个人精通多种外国语言，'外语专家'最能体现这一点。
学习一门______不仅能拓宽视野，还能帮助我们更好地理解不同文化。
根据语境，能够拓宽视野和理解不同文化的，通常是指学习一门外国语言。
为了更好地适应国际化环境，许多大学都要求学生至少掌握一门______。
在国际化环境中，掌握一门外国语言是常见的学术要求和优势。
掌握一门外语对出国旅行没有帮助。
掌握一门外语在出国旅行时能极大地帮助沟通和理解当地文化。
学习外语的最佳方式是完全不接触本国语言。
在学习外语的过程中，合理利用母语进行对比和理解是有效的学习方法之一。
在中国学习英语，英语就是外语。
对于以汉语为母语的中国人来说，英语属于外国语言。
The sentence discusses the broader benefits of learning a foreign language beyond just communication.
This sentence emphasizes the career advantages of foreign language proficiency.
The sentence acknowledges the difficulty but highlights the rewards of persistence in foreign language learning.
Read this aloud:
请你用中文阐述学习外语对个人成长的意义。
Focus: 阐述 (chǎn shù)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你在学习外语过程中遇到的最大挑战和如何克服它们的。
Focus: 克服 (kè fú)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为学习外语的最佳方法是什么？请给出具体建议。
Focus: 建议 (jiàn yì)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
你认为学习一门外语对个人发展有什么帮助？请用中文写一段话，阐述你的观点。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为学习一门外语对个人发展有很多帮助。首先，它可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化，促进跨文化交流。其次，掌握一门外语能为职业发展提供更多机会，尤其是在全球化的今天。最后，学习外语还能锻炼我们的思维方式，提高解决问题的能力。
描述一下你在学习外语过程中遇到的最大挑战是什么，你是如何克服的？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在学习外语过程中遇到的最大挑战是发音。有些音对于母语为中文的人来说很难掌握。为了克服这个问题，我坚持每天听原文材料并模仿跟读，还经常和母语是这门外语的朋友练习对话，不断纠正自己的发音。现在我的发音有了很大的进步。
如果你有机会选择学习一门新的外语，你会选择哪一门，为什么？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我有机会选择学习一门新的外语，我会选择西班牙语。我认为西班牙语不仅在世界上有广泛的应用，而且它的发音和语法对中国人来说相对容易学习。我对西班牙文化也很有兴趣，希望未来有机会能去西班牙旅行，用当地的语言和当地人交流。
根据这段文字，学习外语最主要的好处是什么？
Read this passage:
随着全球化的不断深入，掌握一门或多门外语的重要性日益凸显。无论是为了学术研究、职业发展还是个人兴趣，学习外语都能够带来诸多益处。它不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，让我们更好地理解世界，还能提高我们的跨文化交流能力，使我们在国际舞台上更具竞争力。因此，投资时间学习外语，无疑是一项明智的选择。
根据这段文字，学习外语最主要的好处是什么？
文章明确提到“它不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，让我们更好地理解世界，还能提高我们的跨文化交流能力，使我们在国际舞台上更具竞争力。”
文章明确提到“它不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，让我们更好地理解世界，还能提高我们的跨文化交流能力，使我们在国际舞台上更具竞争力。”
文章指出，掌握热门外语对求职者有何益处？
Read this passage:
在当今社会，许多公司在招聘时都对外语能力有较高的要求，特别是那些与国际业务相关的职位。掌握一门热门外语，如英语、德语或日语，往往能成为求职者的加分项。这不仅意味着更高的薪资待遇，也意味着更多的职业发展机会和更广阔的晋升空间。
文章指出，掌握热门外语对求职者有何益处？
文章明确指出“掌握一门热门外语……往往能成为求职者的加分项。这不仅意味着更高的薪资待遇，也意味着更多的职业发展机会和更广阔的晋升空间。”
文章明确指出“掌握一门热门外语……往往能成为求职者的加分项。这不仅意味着更高的薪资待遇，也意味着更多的职业发展机会和更广阔的晋升空间。”
根据语言学家的观点，学习外语对思维方式有什么影响？
Read this passage:
一些语言学家认为，学习外语不仅仅是掌握一套新的词汇和语法规则，它更是一种重新塑造思维方式的过程。通过接触不同的语言结构和表达习惯，学习者能够以全新的视角看待问题，培养更强的逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。这种思维的转变对于个人的成长和发展具有深远的影响。
根据语言学家的观点，学习外语对思维方式有什么影响？
文章提到“它更是一种重新塑造思维方式的过程。通过接触不同的语言结构和表达习惯，学习者能够以全新的视角看待问题，培养更强的逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。”
文章提到“它更是一种重新塑造思维方式的过程。通过接触不同的语言结构和表达习惯，学习者能够以全新的视角看待问题，培养更强的逻辑思维能力和解决问题的能力。”
This sentence means 'Learning a foreign language requires perseverance.' The order places the action (学习 - learning) first, followed by the object (一门外语 - a foreign language), then the requirement (需要 - requires), and finally the quality needed (毅力 - perseverance).
This sentence translates to 'He has lived abroad for many years and is proficient in multiple foreign languages.' The structure starts with the subject (他 - he), then describes his experience (在国外生活多年 - lived abroad for many years), followed by the result (精通 - proficient in) and what he is proficient in (多种外语 - multiple foreign languages).
This sentence means 'Mastering a foreign language can broaden your horizons.' It begins with the action (掌握 - mastering), then the object (一门外语 - a foreign language), followed by the ability (能 - can), and finally the effect (拓宽你的视野 - broaden your horizons).
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "外语" in the context of international communication.
While '外语' simply means foreign language, in the context of international communication, '国际语言' (international language) is a more specific and appropriate term.
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the practical application of learning a "外语" to overcome cultural barriers?
Engaging in fluent conversation on complex topics like philosophical concepts requires a deep understanding of the '外语' and its associated culture, which directly helps in overcoming cultural barriers.
When discussing the cognitive benefits of learning a "外语", which statement is most accurate regarding its impact on brain function?
Research suggests that learning a '外语' can lead to enhanced cognitive functions such as improved problem-solving skills and better multitasking abilities, not just memorization or linguistic benefits.
Achieving native-like fluency in a "外语" is solely dependent on the duration of study.
Native-like fluency in a '外语' depends on many factors, including immersion, consistent practice, motivation, and individual aptitude, not just the duration of study.
The primary goal of learning a "外语" is always to pursue a career in translation or interpretation.
While translation and interpretation are career paths, people learn '外语' for various reasons, including cultural exchange, travel, personal development, academic pursuits, and broader career opportunities.
Exposure to a "外语" from an early age guarantees perfect pronunciation and grammar without further effort.
Early exposure to a '外语' provides a strong foundation, but consistent effort, practice, and formal instruction are still crucial for achieving perfect pronunciation and mastering grammar.
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Basic Meaning of 外语
外语 (wài yǔ) directly translates to 'outside language,' which is a straightforward way to remember it means foreign language. It's used in the same way you'd use 'foreign language' in English.
Differentiating from 汉语 (Hànyǔ)
While 外语 refers to any foreign language, remember that Chinese people often refer to their own language as 汉语 (Hànyǔ) or 中文 (Zhōngwén). So, Chinese is not 外语 for native Chinese speakers, but it is 外语 for you!
Using 外语 in a Sentence
To say 'I study a foreign language,' you can say: 我学习外语 (wǒ xuéxí wàiyǔ). This is a very common and practical sentence. Try saying it out loud to practice your tones and pronunciation. The verb 学习 (xuéxí) means to study.
Asking About Foreign Languages
If you want to ask someone if they study a foreign language, you can say: 你学习外语吗？(nǐ xuéxí wàiyǔ ma?). The particle 吗 (ma) turns a statement into a yes/no question.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
education के और शब्द
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
